This is a list of feminist periodicals in the United States. A feminist periodical is a journal, magazine, or newsletter that primarily publishes content reflecting the ideologies of the Women's Movement. Though interpretations of feminism vary from one periodical to the next, all of these publications aimed to provide a space for women to express their thoughts, ideas, and goals. This list is by no means exhaustive.
Era | Name | Start Date | End Date | Location | Publisher(s) | Frequency | Notes | Identifier | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1800s | Advocate and Family Guardian | 1835 | 1941 | New York City, New York | New York Female Moral Reform Society | Semi-monthly | [1] | ||
The Una | 1853 | 1855 | Boston, Massachusetts | [2] [3] | |||||
Woman's Journal | 1870 | 1931 | Boston, Massachusetts | Weekly | [4] [5] | ||||
American Association of University Women Outlook | 1884 | Active | Washington D.C. | American Association of University Women | 3 times a year | ||||
The American Jewess | 1895 | 1899 | Chicago, Illinois | The first English-language periodical published for American Jewish women. | [6] | ||||
1900s | The Socialist Woman | 1907 | 1914 | Chicago, Illinois | The Socialist Woman Publishing Co. | Monthly | |||
Women in Music | 1935 | 1940 | New York, New York | ||||||
1950s | The Ladder | 1956 | 1972 | Los Angeles, California | Daughters of Bilitis | Monthly, later Bimonthly | The first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States. | ||
1960s | Aphra | 1969 | 1976 | New York, New York | A literary magazine. They published poetry, fiction, and various articles on the arts. Issues were frequently themed. | [7] [8] [9] [10] | |||
Focus: A Journal for Gay Women | 1969 | 1983 | Boston, Massachusetts | Boston Daughters of Bilitis. | Monthly/Bi-Monthly | A literary review for gay women. | |||
1969 | 1983 | Baltimore, Maryland | Women: A Journal of Liberation | Quarterly | A political and cultural journal. | [11] | |||
1970s | Off Our Backs | 1970 | 2008 | Washington D.C. | off our backs, inc. | Bimonthly | The longest surviving feminist newspaper in the United States.[12] | [13] | |
Ain't I A Woman? | 1970 | 1971 | Iowa City, Iowa | AIAW Collective / Iowa City Women's Liberation Front Publications Collective | Monthly | Feminist art and politics. | [14] [15] [16] | ||
Best Friends | 1971 | Unknown | Albuquerque, N.M. | Best Friends Poetry Collective | Less than quarterly | A women's poetry magazine. | [17] | ||
Black Maria | 1971 | Chicago, Illinois | Black Maria Collective Inc. | Annual | A feminist journal of art and politics. | [18] [19] [20] | |||
Earth's Daughters | 1971 | Active | Buffalo, New York | Earth's Daughters | 3 times a year | A feminist literary and art periodical. | [21] | ||
The Lesbian Tide | 1971 | 1980 | Los Angeles, California | Tide Collective | Bi-monthly | The first national lesbian newspaper. Also, the first American magazine to use the word "lesbian" in its title. | |||
Moving Out | 1971 | Detroit, Michigan | Moving Out Collective | Irregular | A feminist literary & arts journal. | ||||
The Second Wave: A Magazine of the New Feminism | 1971 | 1983 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Second Wave | Quarterly | A political periodical. Also published "many pages of poetry, fiction, book reviews and art." | [22] | ||
The Amazon | 1972 | 1984 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Amazon | 6 times a year | A journal for midwestern women. | |||
Amazon Quarterly | 1972 | 1975 | Oakland, California | Amazon Press | Quarterly | A lesbian feminist arts journal. | [23] [24] [25] | ||
Country Women | 1972 | 1979 | Albion, California | Country Women Publications | A feminist country survival manual and a creative journal. | [26] | |||
The Feminist Art Journal | 1972 | 1977 | New York | Feminist Art Journal, Inc. | Quarterly | ||||
Feminist Studies | 1972 | Active | College Park, Maryland | Feminist Studies, Inc. | 3 times a year | An independent, nonprofit peer-reviewed academic journal. | |||
Media Report To Women | 1972 | Active | Washington, D.C. | Communication Research Associates, Inc. | Quarterly | A journal about what women are doing and thinking about communications media. | |||
Ms. | 1972 | Active | Virginia | Liberty Media for Women, L.L.C. | Quarterly | Typically credited as "the first national feminist magazine" for being the first mainstream feminist publication. | [27] | ||
New Directions for Women | 1972 | 1983 | Dover, New Jersey | Paula Kassell | Quarterly | A feminist newspaper. | [28] | ||
Women & Film | 1972 | 1976 | California | Women and Film | 3 times a year | The first known feminist film magazine in the US. | |||
13th Moon | 1973 | Active | New York | 13th Moon, Inc. | Annual | A feminist literary magazine founded Ellen Marie Bissert | [29] | ||
Big Mama Rag | 1973 | 1984 | Denver, Colorado | Big Mama Rag, Inc. | Monthly | A feminist newsjournal. | [30] | ||
Dykes & Gorgons | 1973 | 1976 | Berkeley, California | Dykes & Gorgons | ; | [31] | |||
Gravida | 1973 | 19?? | New York | Gravida, Ltd. | Quarterly | A literary and poetry journal. | [32] | ||
The Lesbian Feminist | 1973 | New York, New York | The Lesbian Feminist Liberation | Monthly | Both a newsletter and a political journal. They published personal and political analyses of lesbian feminist experience. | ||||
Albatross | 1974 | 1980 | East Orange, New Jersey | Albatross Collective | Bi-monthly | A radical-lesbian-feminist magazine. | |||
Chomo-Uri | 1974 | 1979 | Amherst, Massachusetts | Chomo Uri Collective | 3 times a year | A "women's multi-art magazine." | [33] | ||
Dark Horse | 1974 | 19?? | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Dark Horse Poets, Inc. | Quarterly | "Boston's first poetry and fiction newspaper." | [34] | ||
Exponent II | 1974 | 2007 | Arlington, Massachusetts | Exponent II, Inc. | Quarterly | The longest-running independent publication for Latter-day Saint women. | |||
Jump Cut | 1974 | Active | Berkeley, California | Jump Cut Associates | Annual | "A Review of Contemporary Media" | [35] [36] | ||
Lesbian Connection | 1974 | Active | East Lansing, Michigan | Elsie Publishing Institute | Bimonthly | "The free worldwide forum of news & ideas for, by and about lesbians."[37] | [38] | ||
Lesbian Voices | 1974 | San Jose, California | Lesbian Voices | Quarterly | A literary and cultural journal. Edited by Rosalie Nichols. | ||||
1974 | 1980 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Chicago, Illinois | Woman's Soul Publishing; Calliope Publishing, Inc. | Irregular | |||||
1974 | 1982 | Washington D.C. | Quest | ||||||
Radical History Review | 1974 | Active | Durham, North Carolina | Duke University Press | 3 times a year | A scholarly journal. | |||
Sibyl-Child | 1974 | Hyattsville, Maryland | Sibyl-Child Press, Inc. | 3 times a year | A Women's Arts and Culture Journal. | ||||
So's Your Old Lady | 1974 | 1979 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Haymarket Press | Bi-monthly | A Lesbian and Feminist Journal | |||
Sunbury | 1974 | 1981 | New York, New York | Sunbury Press | |||||
Gibbous Rising | 1977 | ???? | Sacramento, California | Gibbous Rising | Irregular | Feminist News Journal | [39] | ||
Women & Literature | 1974 | 1988 | New York, New York; New Brunswick, New Jersey | Holmes & Meier Publishers | Irregular | A feminist scholarly journal founded by Janet Margaret Todd. Formerly known as Mary Wollstonecraft Newsletter (until 1974) and Mary Wollstonecraft Journal (until 1975) | |||
DYKE: A Quarterly | 1975 | 1978 | New York | Tomato Publications Ltd.; Liza Cowan and Penny House | Quarterly | A magazine by and about lesbian separatists. DYKE was an all woman publication. | [40] [41] | ||
Fighting Woman News | 1975 | 199? | New York, New York | Spectrum Resources | Quarterly | ||||
1975 | Active | Lincoln, Nebraska | University of Nebraska Press | 3 times a year | One of the earliest and longest-running publications on feminist and gender studies in the US. | [42] | |||
Gilt Edge | 1975 | 1977 | Missoula, Montana | Women's Resource Center; University of Montana | Annually? | A magazine of artists who are women | [43] [44] | ||
Primavera | 1975 | 2006 | Chicago, Illinois | Salsedo Press | Annual | A feminist magazine that focused on women's experiences. | |||
Radical Teacher | 1975 | Active | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | University of Pittsburgh. University Library System | 3 times a year | (web); (print) | |||
Signs | 1975 | Active | Chicago, Illinois | University of Chicago Press | Quarterly | "A Journal of Women in Culture and Society." A peer-reviewed feminist academic journal. | |||
1975 | 2002 | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Sojourner, Inc. | Monthly | A feminist periodical founded by a group of women from MIT. | ||||
Women Artist News | 1975 | 1998 | New York, New York | Midmarch Arts Press | Annual | ||||
Women talking, Women Listening | 1975 | 19?? | Dublin, California | Women Talking, Women Listening Press | Annually | Published women's poetry. | |||
Women's International Network News | 1975 | 2002 | Lexington, Massachusetts | Women's International Networks | |||||
Calyx | 1976 | Corvallis, Oregon | Calyx, Inc. | 3 times a year | A literary and art magazine dedicated to publishing the voices of women in the Northwest. | ||||
Camera Obscura | 1976 | Active | Durham, North Carolina | Duke University Press | 3 times a year | A journal of feminism, culture, and media studies. | [45] | ||
Equal Times | 1976 | 1984 | Boston, Chicago | Equal Times | Weekly | A feminist newspaper from Boston that wrote on equal pay and jobs for women. | |||
Houston Breakthrough | 1976 | 1981 | Houston, Texas | Breakthrough Publishing Co. | Monthly | [46] | |||
Lady-Unique-Inclination-of-the-Night | 1976 | 1983 | New Brunswick, New Jersey | Sowing Circle Press | Annual (issues were referred to as "cycles") | A journal of feminist art, history, and performance with a particular focus on women's spirituality) | |||
Lilith | 1976 | Active | New York, New York | Lilith Publications, Inc. | Quarterly | A Jewish Women's Quarterly. | [47] | ||
Sinister Wisdom | 1976 | Active | Charlotte, North Carolina; Lincoln, Nebraska; Berkeley and Oakland, California | Sinister Wisdom, Inc. | 3 times a year | The longest operating lesbian journal to date. | [48] [49] | ||
Through the Looking Glass | 1976 | 19?? | Seattle, Washington | Through the Looking Glass | Quarterly | A women's and children's prison newsletter. | |||
Womanart | 1976 | 1978 | New York, New York | Womanart Enterprises | Quarterly | [50] [51] | |||
Women's Agenda | 1976 | 1979 | New York, New York | Women's Action Alliance, Inc. | Monthly or 10 a year | A politically radical magazine for women activists. | |||
WREE - View of Women | 1976 | 19?? | Grand Rapids, Michigan | Women for Racial and Economic Equality | Quarterly | A political newsletter. | [52] | ||
Auntie Bellum: A New South Carolina Journal for Women | 1977 | Columbia, South Carolina | Quarterly | "Includes articles, profiles of outstanding women, poetry, reviews, with emphasis on regional interests and writers." | [53] | ||||
1977 | 1983 | A quarterly magazine for Black, Latina, Asian, and Native American lesbians. | [54] | ||||||
The Bright Medusa | 1977 | Unknown | Berkeley, California | Bright Medusa | Quarterly | A feminist literary journal. | [55] | ||
Chrysalis | 1977 | 1980 | Los Angeles, California | Chrysalis | Quarterly | [56] | |||
Conditions | 1977 | 1990 | Brooklyn, New York | Conditions, Inc. | Annual | A lesbian feminist literary magazine. | [57] | ||
Feminist Japan | 1977 | Unknown | Tokyo, Japan; New York | Bimonthly | A Japanese feminist magazine. | ||||
The Creative Woman | 1977 | 1992 | Illinois | Governors State University | Quarterly | [58] | |||
Gaysweek | 1977 | 1979 | New York, New York | New York Gay News, Inc. | Weekly | Has been considered New York City's first mainstream gay and lesbian newspaper. | |||
Heresies | 1977 | 1993 | New York, New York | Heresies Collective | Irregular | A feminist art and politics journal. | |||
WomaNews | 1979 | Unknown | Gainesville, Florida
| WomaNews Collective | Monthly | A radical feminist newspaper. | [59] | ||
1980s | Gender Issues | 1980 | Active | New York, New York | Springer New York LLC | Quarterly | A feminist academic journal. | ||
Maenad | 1980 | Gloucester, Massachusetts | Maenad Ltd. | Quarterly | A women's literary journal. | ||||
Woman's Art Journal | 1980 | Active | Old City Publishing, Inc. | Biannually | A feminist art history journal | ||||
Womyn's Braille Press | 1980 | 1996 | Womyn's Braille Press | Irregular | A feminist organization that was operated by blind women. They circulated a newsletter for twelve years. | ||||
Blatant Image | 1981 | 1983 | Oregon | Blatant Image | Annual | [60] [61] | |||
Common Lives - Lesbian Lives | 1981 | 1996 | Iowa | Quarterly | |||||
Frontiers | 1981 | 2016 | Southern California | Michael Turner | Weekly | Frontiers was Southern California's oldest and largest LGBT magazine. | |||
1982 | Berkeley, California | Bimonthly | |||||||
1982 | Active | Amherst, Massachusetts | Trivia | Semi-annually | [62] | ||||
Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature | 1982 | Active | Tulsa, Oklahoma | University of Tulsa | Semi-Annually | ||||
Bi Women Quarterly | 1983 | Active | Boston, Massachusetts | Quarterly | |||||
Hurricane Alice | 1983 | 1998 | Rhode Island | Hurrican Alice | Quarterly | ||||
Women & Performance | 1983 | Active | New York | Routledge | 3 times a year | A journal of feminist theory. | |||
1984 | 1988 | Seattle, Washington | Backbone Magazine, Inc. | Semi-annual | Originally Seal Press's "Backbone Series." | ||||
Anamika | 1985 | 1987 | New York | Anamika Collective | |||||
Minnesota Women's Press | 1985 | Active | Minnesota | Minnesota Women's Press, Inc. | Monthly | ||||
M/E/A/N/I/N/G | 1986 | 1997 | New York | M/E/A/N/I/N/G | Semi-annually | ||||
1990s | Shamakami | 1990 | 1997 | San Francisco | Shamakami Collective | ||||
ROCKRGRL | 1995 | 2005 | San Mateo, California | ROCKRGRL | Bi-Monthly | ||||
Femspec | 1999 | Active | Cleveland Heights, Ohio | Femspec | Semi-annually | ||||
2000s | LTTR | 2001 | 2006 | New York | Printed Matter, Inc. | Annual | |||
$pread | 2005 | 2011 | New York | The Feminist Press | Quarterly |