List of female ministers of Turkey explained

With Nihat Erim's appointment of Türkan Akyol as the Minister of Health and Social Assistance in the 33rd Government of Turkey, which was established on March 26, 1971, a woman took part in the government as a minister for the first time. Since Akyol became a minister, 28 different women have served as ministers in the cabinet of the Turkish government 43 times. The ministry to which women were most appointed was the Ministry of State with 15 appointments. With the abolition of the Ministry of State in 2011, Selma Aliye Kavaf became the last female minister of state. The Ministry of State was followed by the Ministry of Family and Social Services, which operates under different names, with 10 appointments.

While the first two female ministers in the cabinet were elected from outside the parliament, all the remaining female ministers, except Aysel Çelikel, Beril Dedeoğlu, Ayşen Gürcan, Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk, Ruhsar Pekcan, Derya Yanık and Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş, were elected from within the parliament. In terms of parties, the Justice and Development Party was the party that produced the most number of female ministers with 10 different ministers, followed by the Social Democratic Populist Party and True Path Party with three different ministers each. The government that provided the most female ministers was the 54th government with 4 female ministers. In this government; Tansu Çiller served as both prime minister and foreign minister, Meral Akşener as interior minister, and Ayfer Yılmaz and Işılay Saygın as ministers of state. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan became the president who appointed the most female ministers by appointing women to ministries 7 times, followed by Tansu Çiller and Necmettin Erbakan with five appointments each.

While Tayyibe Gülek became the youngest person to be elected as a minister to the 57th Turkish Government at the age of 34, Aysel Çelikel became the oldest woman to be elected as a minister to the same government at the age of 68. İmren Aykut; became the woman who served in the most governments by being a minister in the cabinets of the 46th, 47th, 48th, 53rd, and 55th Turkish Governments. Similarly, Işılay Saygın; became the woman who served in the most governments by being a minister in the cabinets of the 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 54th, and 55th Turkish Governments. Nimet Baş became the woman who has served as a minister for the longest time. She served as minister for 6 years and 4 days. In the first part of her ministry period, Baş served as the minister of state responsible for women and family, and later as the minister of national education.

On August 28, 2015, Ayşen Gürcan became the first headscarved minister.

The first female ministers of the, which started to be implemented as of July 9, 2018, were Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk and Ruhsar Pekcan.

Türkân Akyol, the first female minister of health; Hayriye Ayşe Nermin Neftçi, the first female minister of culture and tourism; İmren Aykut, the first female minister of family and social services and the first female minister of state; Işılay Saygın, the first female minister of environment, urbanization and climate change; Tansu Çiller, the first female foreign minister; Meral Akşener, the first female minister of interior; Nimet Baş became the first female minister of national education and Beril Dedeoğlu became the first female European Union minister.

Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş, who was appointed as the minister of family and social services in the 67th Government of Turkey established on June 4, 2023, continues to serve as the only female minister today.

History

The first female ministers (1971 – 1991)

First female minister

From the 1st Government of Turkey, which was established on October 30, 1923,[1] to the 32nd Government of Turkey, which ended on March 26, 1971,[2] no woman served as a minister in the Turkish government. After the 32nd government was forced to resign with the March 12 Memorandum, those who published this memorandum assigned CHP's Nihat Erim to form the new government as the "impartial prime minister".[3] [4] Thereupon, Erim appointed Türkan Akyol[5] as the minister of health and social assistance, upon the request of Sadi Koçaş, to the new government he established on March 26, 1971, in which he said "My cabinet will be a think tank"[6] and "I will work with young minds".[7] [8] [9] Thus, Akyol became the first female minister of the Republic of Türkiye.[10] According to Erim, Akyol was appointed not only because she was a woman, but also to prove the results of Atatürk's reforms.[11] Ten days after taking office, ten ministers, including Akyol, submitted their resignations to Erim, but the resignation did not take place when Erim backed down.[12] Later, on December 2, 11 ministers, including Akyol, submitted their resignations to Erim. The next day, Erim deemed it appropriate to present the resignation of the entire government to President Cevdet Sunay, "instead of accepting the resignations of the ministers who requested their resignations and continuing their duties." On the same day, Sunay accepted the resignation of the government and the 33rd Government ended after continuing its duty for about a week until the new government was established. Akyol's duty ended with the government.[13]

First female culture minister

There were no female ministers in the four governments that followed Akyol's government. With the 38th Government established on November 17, 1974, Hayriye Ayşe Nermin Neftçi was appointed as the minister of culture in the cabinet and became the first female minister of culture.[14] She was also Turkey's second minister of culture after Talât Sait Halman.[15] In the vote held in the parliament on November 29, 1974, the government could not collect enough votes of confidence[16] and could only survive for 4 months and 14 days.[17] After Neftçi's ministry, there was the longest period in which female ministers did not take office since the proclamation of the republic. There have been no female ministers in seven governments since the last government.

First elected female minister and first female Minister of Labor and Social Security

A female minister found a place in the government again when Turgut Özal appointed İmren Aykut,[18] who joined the party upon his invitation,[19] as the Minister of Labor and Social Security in the 46th Government he established on December 21, 1987.[20] In addition to being the first woman to be appointed as a minister in this branch, Aykut also became the first female minister who was elected and not independent.[21] Aykut, who remained in office until the end of this government, continued her ministry position in the next government.[22] [23] Thus, she became the first woman to be a minister for two consecutive terms.

Establishment of the Ministry of State for Women, first female prime minister period (1991-1996)

On April 20, 1990, the was established within the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.[24] [25] Later, the institution was affiliated with the Prime Ministry on 23 June 1991.[26] On the same day that the institution was affiliated with the Prime Ministry, the 48th Government was established and İmren Aykut was appointed as the Minister of State in this government, gaining a place in the government for the third time in a row.[27] [28] Aykut was given the duties of General Directorate of, General Directorate of Anadolu Agency, General Directorate of Women's Status and Problems, and also became both the government spokesperson and the Minister of State Responsible for Women.[29] [30] As a result of the 1991 elections, she gained a place in the parliament, but remained outside the government that followed.[31] On November 9, 1991, Süleyman Demirel said that "a series of ministries, including the Ministry of Women", would be opened.[32] When Demirel appointed Güler İleri and Tansu Çiller as Ministers of State in the new government he formed, for the first time, two women were in the cabinet as ministers at the same time.[33] Çiller became Minister of State for Economy,[34] [35] [36] [37] and İleri became Minister of State for Women and Family.[38] While Çiller was responsible from Germany, France and Japan, İleri was responsible from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Romania.[39] İleri resigned from her post on February 22, 1992, following a vote of no confidence in her for covering her personal expenses from the budget allocated to the ministry.[40] [41] [42] After the resignation of İleri, the first female minister, Türkan Akyol, was appointed to the vacant Ministry of State for Women and Family.[43] [44] Çiller and Akyol continued their duties until the end of the period. Thus, three different women served as ministers in the 49th Government.

First female prime minister term

The following government was formed on June 25, 1993. While Akyol continued in the same position, Çiller became the first woman to hold this position as prime minister. Akyol resigned after remaining in office until July 25, 1994, and her resignation was approved by Demirel two days later.[45] [46] [47] Önay Alpago was appointed as the Minister of State Responsible for Women.[48] [49] Alpago also resigned from her position on March 27, 1995, her resignation was approved on the same day and Aysel Baykal was appointed as her replacement.[50] [51] Baykal continued her duty until the end of the government on October 5, 1995. The 50th Government, like the 49th Government, hosted 3 different female ministers. While Çiller continued her duty as prime minister in the 51st Government, the only female minister of the minority government was Işılay Saygın, who was appointed as the Minister of State Responsible for Women.[52] [53] This established government ended after 25 days as it could not receive sufficient votes of confidence.[54] [55] In the subsequent government, Çiller continued to serve as prime minister, while Saygın continued to serve as the minister of state responsible for women and family until February 23, 1996.[56] [57] Saygın was appointed as environment minister by Çiller on February 23.[58] Saygın, the first female minister of environment, continued her duty until the end of the government.[59] As the government ended on March 6, 1996, Çiller's prime ministry also ended.

Pre-AK Party governments (1996 – 2002)

The first government after Tansu Çiller's premiership

Mesut Yılmaz was appointed as the prime minister after Tansu Çiller.[60] In the 53rd Government established by Yılmaz on March 6, 1996, 3 women became ministers at the same time for the first time.[61] İmren Aykut, as the Minister of State responsible for women and family, found herself as a minister again after 4 governments. Işılay Saygın also became a minister two times in a row. While Saygın was the minister of environment in the previous government, this time she was appointed as the minister of tourism and became the first woman to be the minister of tourism.[62] Along with the duo, a new name, Ayfer Yılmaz, was appointed as the Ministry of State responsible for the EU.[61] [63] [64] [65] Later, Yılmaz was given the presidency of the Turkish Standards Institute, National Productivity Center, Turkish Statistical Institute, relations with the European Union and TRNC, while Aykut was given the presidency of the Social Services and Child Protection Institution, Family Research Institution and the General Directorate of Women's Status and Problems.[66] Later, on March 26, three female ministers of the government attended the afternoon tea held at the American embassy as part of Hillary Clinton's visit to Ankara.[67] [68] Each of the female ministers continued their ministerial duties until the end of the government.

54th Turkish Government

54th government of Turkey was established on 28 June 1996, in partnership with RP and DYP.[69] [70] Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan became the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.[71] The ministries of Ayfer Yılmaz and Işılay Saygın changed.[72] While Yılmaz was appointed as the Minister of State Responsible for Foreign Trade and assigned to the Capital Markets Board,[73] [74] the Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade and the Undersecretariat of Customs,[75] Saygın was appointed as the Minister of State Responsible for Women and Family[76] and was appointed to the Atatürk High Institution of Culture, Language and History, General Directorate of Women's Status and Problems, Family Research. The Presidency of the Institution and the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre were connected.[77] In addition to these three names, Meral Akşener was appointed to the Ministry of Internal Affairs seat, which became vacant as a result of Mehmet Ağar's resignation, on 8 November 1996, and for the first time, a woman was appointed to this position.[78] [79] [80] Thus, for the first time, a government saw four different female ministers and hosted all four at the same time.[81] [82] No subsequent government has appointed more female ministers.[83]

The last government with İmren Aykut and Işılay Saygın

The 55th Government was established on June 30, 1997, and in this government, İmren Aykut was the Minister of Environment[84] and Işılay Saygın was the Minister of State Responsible for Women and Family.[85] [86] This was the last government in which the duo took part. Thus, the duo became the women who served the most as ministers in five different governments.[87] In the subsequent government, there were no female ministers, and it was the last period of the republican period in which there were no female ministers. Previously, there had been at least one woman in every cabinet since the 46th Government. Thus, the longest cabinet series with female ministers came to an end.

The last period before the AK Party

The new government, which was established after the government without female ministers, was established on 28 May 1999.[88] [89] When the government was first established, there were no female ministers. In 2002, the last year of the cabinet, three female ministers were appointed to the government. First, on July 10, 2002, Melda Bayer was appointed as the Minister Responsible for Women and Family, which became vacant as a result of the resignation of Hasan Gemici.[90] [91] [92] Two days later, another woman, Tayyibe Gülek, was appointed to the position of Minister Responsible for Cyprus and Citizens Living Abroad, which was vacated by Şükrü Sina Gürel. She became the youngest person to be appointed to the position among both female ministers and general ministers, and she still holds these records.[93] [94] [95] As the last woman in this government, Aysel Çelikel was independently appointed as Minister of Justice on 5 August 2002, a first in the position.[96] [97] Additionally, she was appointed to the ministry at the age of 68, making her the oldest female minister.[98] During this period, three women became ministers and it became the last government without the AK Party.

AK Party government (2002 – 2018)

AK Party became the ruling party with the general election held on November 3, 2002.[99] There has been at least one female minister in all governments established since the party came to power. A total of 12 different women served as ministers in these governments. Nearly half of the female ministers who served in the history of the Republic were appointed during this period.

The Ministry of State position, where women were most frequently appointed with 15 appointments during this period, was abolished in 2011.[100] A new ministry called the Ministry of Family and Social Policies was established to replace the Ministry of State Responsible for Women and Family.[101] Five different ministers served in the newly established ministry until 2018, and all of these ministers were elected from women. In 2018, the ministry was merged with the Ministry of Labor and Social Security to create the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services.[102] [103]

First AK Party government

Since Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was banned from politics, the task of establishing the 58th Government of Turkey was given to Abdullah Gül.[104] Gül formed the new government on 18 November 2002, and the only female minister of the government was Güldal Akşit, who was appointed as the minister of tourism.[105] [106] [107] The government continued its duty until Erdoğan was elected as a member of parliament.[108]

Erdoğan's first two governments

As a result of repeated elections in Siirt on March 9, 2003, Erdoğan was elected to the parliament as a deputy.[109] Thereupon, the Gül government resigned two days later.[110] On March 14, 2003, the new government was established and Güldal Akşit continued her duty.[111] Akşit, who ended his duty as a result of the merger of culture and tourism ministries with a decision published on 29 April 2003, continued to serve as the Minister of State in charge of women and family.[112] Later on, The General Directorate of Social Services and Child Protection Agency, the Presidency of the Disability Administration, the General Directorate of Women's Status and Problems and Family Research Council were connected.[113] On June 2, 2005, Nimet Baş was replaced by Akşit, who resigned from her post.[114] She was assigned to the Head of all institutions previously affiliated with Akşit, and she was assigned to the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Albania and Macedonia regarding the Joint Economic Commission.[115] While Baş continued her same duty in the first half of the 60th government,[116] she was appointed as the Minister of National Education in the second half, becoming the first woman appointed to this position.[117] [118] [119] Baş served as minister continuously from June 2, 2005, to June 6, 2011, for a total of 6 years and 4 days.[120] [121] Baş spent 2 years, 2 months and 5 days of this period as the Minister of National Education, and the remainder as the Minister of State Responsible for Women and Family.[122] Selma Aliye Kavaf was appointed as the Minister of State Responsible for Women and Family, which was vacated by her.[123] [124] [125] [126] [127] With the abolition of the Ministry of State in 2011, Kavaf became the last female Minister of State.[128]

Establishment of the Ministry of Family and Social Policies

Six new ministries were established on June 8, 2011, about a month before the end of the 60th government, and one of these ministries was the Ministry of Family and Social Services.[129] [130] Institutions that were previously affiliated with the Ministry of State for Women and Family were affiliated to this ministry.[131] One of the two female ministers of the new government established on July 6, 2011, was Fatma Şahin, who was appointed to this ministry.[132] [133] [134] [135] Later, when Şahin ran for mayor of Gaziantep, he resigned from this position[136] [137] and was replaced by Ayşenur İslam.[138] İslam served as a minister in both this government and the 62nd government.[139] [140]

Turkey's first election government

Turkey's first election government was established on 28 August 2015.[141] There were two female ministers in the government, which served for approximately 3 months. The first of these was Ayşen Gürcan, who took part in the cabinet as the Minister of Family and Social Services.[142] [143] Gürcan also became Turkey's first headscarved minister.[144] [145] [146] She was followed by Beril Dedeoğlu, who was appointed to the Ministry of European Union Affairs, which became vacant as a result of the resignation of Ali Haydar Konca.[147] [148] [149] Dedeoğlu became the first woman to be appointed to this position.[150]

The last Davutoğlu Government and the first Yıldırım Government

As a result of the repeated elections in November 2015, the task of forming the government was given to Ahmet Davutoğlu for the last time.[151] In the government formed by Davutoğlu on November 24, 2015, Sema Ramazanoğlu served as the Minister of Family and Social Policies, while Fatma Güldemet Sarı held the position of Minister of Environment and Urbanization.[152] [153] On 22 May 2016, Davutoğlu submitted his resignation from the government to the president.[154] [155] On the same day, Binali Yıldırım was given the task of forming the new government.[156] The last Davutoğlu government continued its duty until Yıldırım established the new government. On May 24, 2016, Yıldırım established the 65th government, and in the first form of the government, Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya was the only female minister as the Minister of Family and Social Policies.[157] [158] [159] [160] Later, with the cabinet change on July 19, 2017, with Jülide Sarıeroğlu being included in the cabinet as the Minister of Labor and Social Security, the number of female ministers in this government increased to two.[161] [162] [163]

Presidential System (2018 – present)

In the governments up to this time, the prime minister established a council of ministers.[164] With the 2017 referendum, both the prime ministry and the council of ministers were abolished. In the new system, the president was made to form a presidential cabinet. This system actually started to be implemented in 2018.

New government system

As a result of the presidential election held in 2018, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected as president.[165] Erdogan formed his cabinet about two weeks after being elected as president.[166] Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk was appointed to the cabinet as the Minister of Family, Labor and Social Services,[167] and Ruhsar Pekcan as the Minister of Trade.[168] [169] [170] The Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Services; While the Ministry of Family and Social Policies and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security were two separate ministries, the Ministry of Trade, like them, also provided separate services as the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Customs and Trade. While Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services divided into two ministries – Ministry of Family and Social Policies and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security,[171] [172] the Ministry of Commerce also separated into the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Customs and Trade.[173] [174] Additionally, the duo became the first female ministers of the new system. On April 21, 2021, the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services was divided into two again by presidential decree.[175] While Derya Yanık was appointed to the Ministry of Family and Social Services, which was formed as a result of the division, the duties of Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk and Ruhsar Pekcan ended.[176] Yanık continued her duty until June 4, 2023. With the establishment of the new government, Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş was appointed as the Ministry of Family and Social Services.[177]

Female ministers

!Minister!Ministry!Party!Government!Appointer!Position start date!Position end date!Duty length
Türkân AkyolMinistry of Health and Social AidIndependent33thNihat Erim26 Mart 197111 December 19718 months, 2 weeks and 1 day
Hayriye Ayşe Nermin NeftçiMinistry of Culture38thSadi Irmak17 November 197431 March 19754 months and 2 weeks
İmren AykutThe Ministry of Labor and Social SecurityMotherland Party46thTurgut Özal21 December 19879 November 19893 years, 6 months and 2 days
Işılay SaygınMinistry of Environment52ndTansu Çiller23 February 19966 March 19964 months and 5 days
Ministry of Tourism53thMesut Yılmaz6 March 199628 June 1996
Tansu ÇillerMinistry of Foreign AffairsTrue Path Party54thNecmettin Erbakan28 June 199630 June 19971 year and 2 days
Meral AkşenerMinistry of the Interior8 November 19967 months, 3 weeks and 1 day
İmren AykutMinistry of EnvironmentMotherland Party55thMesut Yılmaz30 June 199711 January 19991 years, 6 months, 1 weeks and 5 days
Aysel ÇelikelMinistry of JusticeIndependent57thBülent Ecevit5 August 202218 November 20023 months, 1 week and 6 days
Güldal AkşitMinistry of TourismJustice and Development Party58thAbdullah Gül18 November 200229 April 20035 months, 1 week and 4 days
Nimet BaşMinistry of National Education60thRecep Tayyip Erdoğan1 May 20096 June 20112 years, 1 month and 5 days
Fatma ŞahinMinistry of Family and Social Policies61st6 July 201125 December 20132 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 5 days
Ayşenur İslam25 December 201329 August 20141 year, 8 months and 3 days
62ndAhmet Davutoğlu29 August 201428 August 2015
Ayşen GürcanIndependent63th22 September 201524 November 20152 months and 2 days
Beril DedeoğluMinistry of European Union22 September 201524 November 20152 months and 2 days
Sema RamazanoğluMinistry of Family and Social PoliciesJustice and Development Party64th24 November 201524 May 20166 months
Fatma Güldemet SarıMinistry of Environment, Urbanisation
Fatma Betül Sayan KayaMinistry of Family and Social Policies65thBinali Yıldırım24 May 201610 July 20182 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 2 days
Jülide SarıeroğluThe Ministry of Labor and Social Security19 July 201710 July 201811 months and 3 weeks
Zehra Zümrüt SelçukMinistry of Family, Labor and Social ServicesIndependent66thRecep Tayyip Erdoğan10 July 201821 April 20212 years, 9 months, 1 week and 4 days
Ruhsar PekcanMinistry of Trade
Derya YanıkMinistry of Family and Social ServicesJustice and Development Party21 April 20214 June 20232 years, 1 month and 2 weeks
Mahinur Özdemir GöktaşIndepentent67th4 June 2023on duty

Ministries given under the name of Ministry of State

OrderMinisterMinistryPartyGovernmentAppointerPosition start datePosition end dateDuty length
İmren AykutState Ministry Responsible for Women and FamiliesMotherland Party48thMesut Yılmaz20 April 199021 November 1991
1Güler İleriSocial Democratic Populist Party49thSüleyman Demirel20 November 199122 February 1992
2Tansu ÇillerState Minister Responsible for EconomyTrue Path Party21 November 199125 June 1993
Türkân AkyolState Ministry Responsible for Women and FamiliesSocial Democratic Populist Party4 March 1992
50thTansu Çiller25 June 199327 July 1994
3Önay Alpago27 July 199427 March 1995
4Aysel BaykalRepublican People's Party27 March 19955 October 1995
5Işılay SaygınMotherland Party51st5 October 199530 October 1995
52nd30 October 199523 February 1996
İmren Aykut53thMesut Yılmaz6 March 199628 June 1996
6Ayfer YılmazState Ministry Responsible for EUTrue Path Party
State Ministry Responsible for Foreign Trade54thNecmettin Erbakan28 June 199630 June 1997
Işılay SaygınState Ministry Responsible for Women and FamiliesMotherland Party
55thMesut Yılmaz30 June 199711 January 1999
7Melda BayerDemocratic Left Party57thBülent Ecevit10 July 200218 November 2002
8Tayyibe GülekState Ministry Responsible for Cyprus and Citizens living abroad12 July 2002
9Güldal AkşitState Ministry Responsible for Women and FamiliesJustice and Development Party59thRecep Tayyip Erdoğan29 April 20032 June 2005
10Nimet Baş2 June 200529 August 2007
60th29 August 20071 May 2009
11Selma Aliye Kavaf1 May 20096 July 2011

Timeline

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PlotData= align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:15 bar:title_empires from:start till:end text:"Current ministries" fontsize:M anchor:middle align:center width:10 color:subtitle bar:title_events from:start till:end text:"Ministries given under the name of Ministry of State" fontsize:M anchor:middle align:center width:10 color:subtitle mark:(line,white)

bar:hist1 from: 26/03/1971 till: 11/12/1971 color:bağımsız text:"Türkân_Akyol" bar:hist2 from: 17/11/1974 till: 31/03/1975 color:bağımsız text:"Hayriye_Ayşe_Nermin_Neftçi" bar:hist3 from: 21/12/1987 till: 23/06/1991 color:anap text:"İmren_Aykut" from: 30/06/1997 till: 11/01/1999 color:anap text:"İmren_Aykut" bar:hist4 from: 23/02/1996 till: 28/06/1996 color:anap text:"Işılay_Saygın" bar:hist5 from: 28/06/1996 till: 30/06/1997 color:dyp text:"Tansu_Çiller" bar:hist6 from: 08/11/1996 till: 30/06/1997 color:dyp text:"Meral_Akşener" bar:hist7 from: 05/08/2002 till: 18/11/2002 color:bağımsız text:"Aysel_Çelikel" bar:hist8 from: 18/11/2002 till: 29/04/2003 color:akp text:"Güldal_Akşit" bar:hist9 from: 01/05/2009 till: 06/06/2011 color:akp text:"Nimet_Baş" bar:hist10 from: 06/07/2011 till: 25/12/2013 color:akp text:"Fatma_Şahin" bar:hist11 from: 25/12/2013 till: 28/06/2015 color:akp text:"Ayşenur_İslam" bar:hist12 from: 28/06/2015 till: 24/11/2015 color:bağımsız text:"Ayşen_Gürcan" bar:hist13 from: 22/09/2015 till: 24/11/2015 color:bağımsız text:"Beril_Dedeoğlu" bar:hist14 from: 25/11/2015 till: 24/05/2016 color:akp text:"Sema_Ramazanoğlu" bar:hist15 from: 25/11/2015 till: 24/05/2016 color:akp text:"Fatma_Güldemet_Sarı" bar:hist16 from: 24/05/2016 till: 10/07/2017 color:akp text:"Fatma_Betül_Sayan_Kaya" bar:hist17 from: 19/07/2017 till: 10/07/2018 color:akp text:"Jülide_Sarıeroğlu" bar:hist18 from: 10/07/2018 till: 21/04/2021 color:bağımsız text:"Ruhsar_Pekcan" bar:hist19 from: 10/07/2018 till: 21/04/2021 color:bağımsız text:"Zehra_Zümrüt_Selçuk" bar:hist20 from: 21/04/2021 till: 04/06/2023 color:akp text:"Derya_Yanık" bar:hist21 from: 04/06/2023 till: 04/06/2024 color:bağımsız text:"Mahinur_Özdemir_Göktaş"

bar:cake1 from: 23/06/1991 till: 21/11/1991 color:anap text:"İmren Aykut" from: 06/03/1996 till: 28/06/1996 color:anap text:"İmren Aykut" bar:cake2 from: 20/11/1991 till: 22/02/1992 color:shp text:"Güler İleri" bar:cake3 from: 21/11/1991 till: 25/06/1993 color:dyp text:"Tansu Çiller" bar:cake4 from: 04/03/1992 till: 27/07/1994 color:shp text:"Türkân Akyol" bar:cake5 from: 27/07/1994 till: 27/03/1995 color:shp text:"Önay Alpago" bar:cake6 from: 27/03/1995 till: 05/10/1995 color:chp text:"Aysel Baykal" bar:cake7 from: 05/10/1995 till: 23/02/1996 color:anap from: 28/06/1996 till: 11/01/1999 color:anap text:"Işılay Saygın" bar:cake8 from: 06/03/1996 till: 30/06/1997 color:dyp text:"Ayfer Yılmaz" bar:cake9 from: 10/07/2002 till: 18/11/2002 color:dsp text:"Melda Bayer" bar:cake10 from: 12/07/2002 till: 18/11/2002 color:dsp text:"Tayyibe_Gülek" bar:cake11 from: 29/04/2003 till: 02/06/2005 color:akp text:"Güldal Akşit" bar:cake12 from: 29/08/2007 till: 01/05/2009 color:akp text:"Nimet Baş" bar:cake13 from: 01/05/2009 till: 06/07/2011 color:akp text:"Selma Aliye Kavaf"

See also

Notes and References

  1. Altan . Ömer Zühtü . 1 December 1998 . TÜRKİYE'DE TEK-PARTİ YÖNETİMİ DÖNEMİNDE (1923-1950) KURULAN HÜKÜMETLERİN PROGRAMLARINDA SOSYAL POLİTİKALARIN VERİ . live . Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi . tr . 14 . 1 . 504 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315111653/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/826263 . 15 March 2021 . 15 March 2021.
  2. "ERİM KABİNESİNİN BAKANLARI BELLİ OLDU" Milliyet 26 March 1971
  3. Ertem . Barış . 25 April 2018 . 12 Mart 1971 Askerî Müdahalesi Sonrası Ara Rejim ve Türkiye Siyasetine Etkileri (1971-1974) . OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi . tr . 8 . 14 . 659 . 10.26466/opus.407560 . 2528-9527.
  4. Book: Toker, Metin . Demokrasimizin İsmet Pasalı yılları, 1944-1973 . 1990 . Bilgi Yayınevi . Genişletilmiş 2. basım . Yenişehir, Ankara . 23572962.
  5. "Erim: "Kabinem beyin takımı olacak"". Milliyet. 24 March 1971. p. 1.
  6. "Türkiye'de ilk defa bir kadın oluyor" Milliyet 24 March 1971, p 9
  7. Book: Gökçimen, Semra . Türk Parlamento Tarihinde Kadın Parlamenterler . 2009 . Kanunlar ve Kararlar Dairesi Başkanlığı . 16 . tr . 11 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210311204806/http://www.ceidizleme.org/ekutuphaneresim/dosya/361_1.pdf . 11 March 2021.
  8. Türk Parlamentosundaki Kadın Milletvekilleri (1935-2007) . Şahin . Cemile . 11 March 2021 . tr.
  9. Web site: 24 March 1971 . İki eski planlamacı Devlet Bakanı oldu, Erim: "Genç beyinlerle çalışacağım" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309080110/http://www.canterzier.com/FileUpload/ks451400/File/1971-1973.pdf . 9 March 2021 . 9 March 2021 . . 4.
  10. Web site: Yener . Duygu . 7 September 2019 . Türkiye'nin ilk kadın bakanı ve rektörü: Türkan Akyol . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191001015412/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/turkiyenin-ilk-kadin-bakani-ve-rektoru-turkan-akyol/1575336 . 1 October 2019 . 9 March 2021 . Anadolu Ajansı.
  11. "Erim: "Kabinem beyin takımı olacak" Milliyet 24 March 1971, p 9
  12. Cerezci . Serap . 1 July 2018 . TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ'NİN İLK KADIN BAKANI PROF. DR. PEYMAN TÜRKAN AKYOL'UN SİYASİ HAYATI . tr . 2 . 16 . 820–844 . 2146-4456 . Belgi Dergisi.
  13. Book: Erim, Nihat . 12 Mart anıları . YKY . 2007 . 978-975-08-1219-4 . 1st . Istanbul . 480–485 . 159958453.
  14. Web site: 17 November 1974 . BAKANLAR KURULU LİSTESİ . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315112136/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15066.pdf . 15 March 2021 . 13 March 2021 . Resmî Gazete.
  15. İpekçi, Abdi (20 January 1975). "Her Hafta Bir Sohbet, Bu haftaki konumuz: Kültür Bakanlığı, Konuğumuz: Nermin Neftçi". Milliyet. p. 9. (in Turkish)
  16. "Irmak istifa etti". Milliyet. 30 December 1974. p. 1.
  17. Erdoğan . Nevzat . 3 July 2015 . MUŞ'UN İLK KADIN MİLLETVEKİLİ, NERMİN NEFTÇİ (1924-2003) . live . tr . 3 . 1 . 15 . 10.18506/anemon.58549 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315112319/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/20460 . 15 March 2021 . 15 March 2021 . Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.
  18. "Başbakan Özal, 24 üyeli Bakanlar Kurulu'nu açıkladı, liberal ağırlıklı hükümet". Milliyet. 22 December 1987. p. 1
  19. News: Şahin . Nevin . 14 July 2003 . Özal'dan sonra statüko hakim oldu . https://web.archive.org/web/20210312123114/https://www.imrenaykut.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/28-14.07.2003.jpg . 2021-03-12 . . tr.
  20. News: 21 December 1987 . Bakanlar Kurulu'nun atanmasına dair işlem . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313102034/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19671_1.pdf . 2021-03-13 . Resmî Gazete . tr.
  21. "İmren Aykut'un sevinci". Milliyet. 22 December 1987. p. 8.
  22. "Muhafazakar ağırlıklı hükümet". Milliyet. 10 November 1989. p. 13.
  23. News: 9 December 1989 . Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığına Ait Atama Kararı . Appointment Decision of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313104205/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20337.pdf . 2021-03-13 . Resmî Gazete . tr.
  24. News: 20 April 1990 . Kadının Statüsü ve Sorunları Başkanlığının Kurulması ile İlgili Hükümler . Provisions Concerning the Establishment of the Presidency on the Status and Problems of Women . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315112432/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20498_1.pdf . 2021-03-15 . Resmî Gazete . tr.
  25. News: Yur . Damla . 8 March 2015 . Siyaset kadınlar için ne yaptı; kadından sorumlu 15 bakan ve hükümetlerin 28 yıllık icraatı . https://web.archive.org/web/20150712113819/https://t24.com.tr/haber/siyaset-kadinlar-icin-ne-yapti-kadindan-sorumlu-15-bakan-ve-hukumetlerin-28-yillik-icraati,289671 . 2015-07-12 . T24.
  26. https://web.archive.org/web/20210313123637/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20911.pdf "Kurulun bağlı olduğu bakanlığın değiştirilmesi ile ilgili işlem"
  27. News: 23 June 1991 . Bakanlar Kurulu'nun atanmasına dair işlem . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313130544/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20910.pdf . 2021-03-13 . Resmî Gazete.
  28. "Bakanlık savaşı". Milliyet. 23 June 1991. p. 1.
  29. Watts . Nicole F. . 1999 . Allies and Enemies: Pro-Kurdish Parties in Turkish Politics, 1990-94 . live . 31 . 4 . 631–656 . 0020-7438 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200111122430/https://www.jstor.org/stable/176465 . 11 January 2020 . 31 March 2021 . International Journal of Middle East Studies. 10.1017/S0020743800057123 . 176465 .
  30. "Devlet bakanları görev bölüştü". Milliyet. 28 June 1991. p. 13.
  31. "Kazananlar ve kazanamayanlar". Milliyet. 22 October 1991. p. 14.
  32. Akdemir, İhsan (9 November 1991). ""Kabine Perşembeye hazır"". Milliyet. p. 15.
  33. "Türkiye'nin 49. Demirel'in 7. hükümeti kuruldu, görev başladı". Milliyet. 21 November 1991. p. 1.
  34. "Hükümetlerde "kadın" krizi". Milliyet. 4 August 1994. p. 14.
  35. "Bazı bakanlıklar ayrılıyor". Milliyet. 13 November 1991. p. 16
  36. "Liderlerin kafasındaki bakanlar". Milliyet. 18 November 1991. p. 17
  37. Web site: Sayın Prof.Dr.Tansu Çiller'in Özgeçmişi; (Haziran 1996) . https://web.archive.org/web/20091130143725/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sayin-prof_dr_tansu-ciller_in-ozgecmisi_-_haziran-1996_.tr.mfa . 2009-11-30 . MFA.gov.tr . tr.
  38. "1992 özgürlük yılı". Milliyet. 6 January 1992. p. 2
  39. "Bakanların "ülkeleri" belli oldu". Milliyet. 13 January 1992. p. 5.
  40. News: 24 February 1992 . Bakan istifası ve yerine vekillik etme işlemi . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313162932/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21152.pdf . 2021-03-13.
  41. "İleri, istifa etti". Milliyet. 22 February 1992. y. 11
  42. "İleri gitti, kriz bitti". Milliyet. 23 February 1992. p. 1.
  43. Web site: 4 March 1992 . Bakan atanmasına dair işlem . https://web.archive.org/web/20210313163907/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21161_1.pdf . 2021-03-13 . Resmi Gazete . tr.
  44. "Akyol, devlet bakanı". Milliyet. 5 March 1992. p. 14.
  45. "Gidenler kalanlar". Milliyet. 26 June 1993. p. 11.
  46. "Çiller silindir gibi". Milliyet. 26 June 1993. p. 1.
  47. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21618_1.pdf "Tansu Çiller Tarafından Kurulan Bakanlar Kurulu Listesi"
  48. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22003_1.pdf "Tansu Çiller Hükümetinin Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Partili Bakanlarının İstifası ile Boşalan Bakanlıklarına Yapılan Atamalarla İlgili İşlem"
  49. "Şıklıkta Çiller'e rakip". Milliyet. 29 June 1994. p. 9.
  50. Web site: 27 March 1995 . Hükümetin Cumuhriyet Halk Partisi Kanadında Bulunan Bakanların İstifa Eden Bakanların Yerine Yapılan Atamaların Onaylandığına Dair Tezkere . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315112734/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22240_1.pdf . 2021-03-15 . Resmi Gazete . tr.
  51. "Kadınlar rötar yaptı". Milliyet. 9 June 1995. p. 2.
  52. News: 5 September 1995 . "Tansu Çiller Başkanlığındaki Bakanlar Kurulunun Atanmasına Dair İşlem" . Process Concerning the Appointment of the Council of Ministers Chaired by Tansu Çiller . Resmî Gazete . tr.
  53. "Demirel DYP'nin azınlık hükümetini onayladı, Çiller başardı". Milliyet. 6 September 1995. p. 1.
  54. "Çiçeği burnunda kabine". Milliyet. 7 September 1995. p. 2.
  55. Web site: 17 March 2003 . Türkiye Cumhuriyeti hükümetleri . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180403140305/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/turkiye-cumhuriyeti-hukumetleri-134271 . 3 April 2018 . 25 August 2020 . Hürriyet.
  56. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22448_1.pdf "Tansu Çiller Başkanlığındaki DYP ve CHPden Oluşan Bakanlar Kurulunun Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  57. Web site: Kadın ve Aileden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanları . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315112904/https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/tr-tr/bakanlik/bakanlik-yoneticileri/onceki-bakan-ve-yoneticiler/bakanlar/ . 15 March 2021 . 9 March 2021 . T. C. Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı . tr.
  58. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22560_1.pdf "Çevre Bakanlığına, Devlet Bakanı Işılay Saygının Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  59. Web site: 27 July 2019 . İlk kadın Çevre ve Turizm Bakanı Işılay Saygın vefat etti . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190727165859/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/ilk-kadin-cevre-ve-turizm-bakani-isilay-saygin-vefat-etti/1542685 . 27 July 2019 . 9 March 2021 . Anadolu Ajansı.
  60. "2. Yılmaz dönemi". Milliyet. 6 March 1996. p. 1.
  61. "Anayol işbaşında". Milliyet. 7 March 1996. p. 1.
  62. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22572_1.pdf "Anavatan Partisi Genel Başkanı Mesut Yıılmaz Başkanlığındaki Bakanlar Kurulunun Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  63. "Tecrübeli kabine". Milliyet. 7 March 1996. p. 16.
  64. Doğan, Zülfikar (8 March 1996). "Bürokrasinin eski yıldızları görevde". Milliyet. p. 7.
  65. "Devlet bakanlarının görevleri belli oldu". Cumhuriyet. 13 March 1996.
  66. "Kabinede işbölümü tamam". Milliyet. 9 March 1996. p. 14
  67. "Başkent'te Hillary rüzgarı". Milliyet. 27 March 1996. p. 17.
  68. Web site: Dougherty . Jill . 26 March 1996 . Hillary Clinton pays tribute to Turkish hero . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210320205832/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9603/hillary_turkey/ . 20 March 2021 . 14 March 2021 . edition.cnn.com . CNN.
  69. Web site: 29 October 1998 . Cumhuriyetin seyir defterinden . https://web.archive.org/web/20120625104803/http://dosyalar.hurriyet.com.tr/fix98/75yil/1995.htm . 25 June 2012 . 25 February 2011 . Hürriyet.
  70. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22680_1.pdf "Necmettin ERBAKAN Tarafından Kurulan Bakanlar Kurulunun Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  71. "Refah iktidarda". Milliyet. 29 June 1996. p. 1
  72. "İşte 54. Hükümet". Milliyet. 29 June 1996. p. 1.
  73. "Türkiye, Avrupa'yı hatırladı". Milliyet. 26 November 1996. p. 9.
  74. 1997 . Turkish Foreign Policy . 4 . 45–62 . 1302-177X . Insight Turkey. 26726543 .
  75. "Ciğer kediye emanet edildi". Milliyet. 17 July 1996. p. 7.
  76. "Kadının soyadına "Şoray" örneği". Milliyet. 1 October 1996. p. 23.
  77. @meral_aksener: I learned with deep sadness the news of the death of our valuable scientist Işılay Saygın, with whom I worked together in the 54th Government of the Republic of Turkey. May God have mercy on the valuable statesman who has provided important services to our nation, and I offer my condolences to his family and relatives. — Twitter
  78. "Yeni bakan aileden". Milliyet. 9 November 1996. p. 1.
  79. "DYP'yi Akşener temsil etti". Milliyet. 11 November 1996. p. 15.
  80. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22812.pdf "İçişleri Bakanı Mehmet AĞAR'ın İstifası ve Yerine İstanbul Milletvekili Meral AKŞENER'in Atanmasına Dair Tezkere"
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  82. Web site: Solak . İsmet . 12 July 1997 . Çiller ve Akşener'in sokak kızı davası . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315110644/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ciller-ve-aksenerin-sokak-kizi-davasi-39254766 . 15 March 2021 . 11 March 2021 . Hürriyet . tr.
  83. Web site: 15 July 2011 . Kadın bakan rekoru Refahyol da . https://web.archive.org/web/20210316093459/https://kazete.com.tr/haber/kadin-bakan-rekoru-refahyol-da-3469 . 16 March 2021 . 16 March 2021 . Kazete . tr.
  84. "Kadın vekillerden Refah'a protesto". Milliyet. 15 August 1997. p. 14.
  85. "Gölhan göçebe". Milliyet. 27 August 1997. p. 16.
  86. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23035_2.pdf "20 Haziran 1997 Günü T. C. Anayasasının 109. Maddesi Uyarınca Bakanlar Kurulunun Teşkili ile İlgili İşlem"
  87. Web site: Biyografi . https://web.archive.org/web/20190823084046/http://www.isilaysaygin.com/tr/index.php?pg=biyografi . 23 August 2019 . 23 August 2019.
  88. "57. hükümet". Milliyet. 29 May 1999. p. 9.
  89. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23708_1.pdf "Bakanlar Kurulu'nun Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  90. "Kabinenin artık kadın bakanı var". Milliyet. 11 July 2002. p. 19.
  91. "İstifacılar 35'e ulaştı". Milliyet. 11 July 2002. p. 16.
  92. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/07/20020711.htm "Bakanların İstifası ve Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  93. "Gülek, en genç bakan". Milliyet. 13 July 2002. p. 1.
  94. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627014941/https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/07/20020713.htm "Bakan Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  95. "34 yaşında bakan oldu". Milliyet. 12 July 2002.
  96. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/08/20020806.htm "Bakanların Atanmasına Dair İşlem"
  97. Web site: 7 August 2002 . Adalet'e ilk kadın bakan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180612151021/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/adalete-ilk-kadin-bakan-89759 . 12 June 2018 . 18 March 2021 . Hürriyet . tr.
  98. Aydin . Abdullah . Kahraman . Ömer Fuad . 1 December 2015 . Türkiye'de Kadın Temsili Sorunsalına Kadın Bakanlar Bağlamında Bir Bakış . live . tr . 31 . 61–64 . 1306-6250 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210315111100/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1115499 . 15 March 2021 . 15 March 2021 . Yasama Dergisi.
  99. Web site: 7 November 2002 . AKP Victory in Turkey . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210321092233/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/akp-victory-turkey . 21 March 2021 . 21 March 2021 . . en.
  100. Web site: Devlet bakanlığı kalkıyor, yeni bakanlıklar geliyor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121118103749/http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/615068-devlet-bakanligi-kalkiyor-yeni-bakanliklar-geliyor . 18 November 2012 . 10 March 2021 . . . tr.
  101. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/06/20110608M1-1..pdf "Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname"
  102. Web site: Stratejik Plan Sunuş . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200220023640/http://www.sp.gov.tr/tr/kurum/s/180/Aile_+Calisma+ve+Sosyal+Hizmetler+Bakanligi . 20 February 2020 . 21 March 2021 . Kamuda stratejik yönetim . T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı.
  103. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/07/20180709M3-1.pdf "Anayasada Yapılan Değişikliklere Uyum Sağlanması Amacıyla Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname"
  104. Web site: 13 August 2020 . AK Parti'nin 19 yılı . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210307092723/https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/ak-partinin-19-yili/1940072 . 7 March 2021 . 22 March 2021 . Anadolu Ajansı.
  105. Web site: 19 November 2002 . Abdullah GÜL (Kayseri Milletvekili) Başkanlığında Kurulan Bakanlar Kurulunun Atanmasına Dair Tezkere . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180116141103/http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/11/20021119.htm . 16 January 2018 . 22 March 2021 . Resmî Gazete.
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