List of features removed in Windows 8 explained

Windows 8 is a version of Windows NT and the successor of Windows 7. Several features that originated in earlier versions of Windows and that were included in versions up to Windows 7 are no longer present in Windows 8. Following is a list of these.

Windows Shell

See main article: Windows shell.

• Start button was removed from the taskbar (although it was added again in Windows 8.1). Replacement methods for invoking Start screen include a hotspot in the lower left corner of the screen, where the Start screen tile pops up, and a Start button among "the charms".^[1]
• "Recent documents" menu is removed from Start screen.^[2]
• Windows 8.1 no longer automatically adds newly installed programs to Start screen.
• Unified search is removed. A category-specific search replaces the former. It can search "Apps", "Settings", "Files" or within an app-specific index (such as, for example, e-mails from the Mail app) but not all at once. The default category is Apps, but can be changed before or after performing a search.^[3] Windows 8.1 restores this feature partially although unified search still does not search keywords or metadata like scoped search.
• Windows Desktop Gadgets introduced in Windows Vista are removed due to security issues associated with the execution of compromised gadgets.^{[4] [5]}
• Windows 2000, NT 4.0, Server 2003 and 2008 compatibility modes were removed.
• Internet Explorer no longer shares the same navigation buttons as File Explorer. This can also be seen with IE9 on earlier builds of Windows 8, and all later IE versions after 8 on Windows Vista and 7.
• The Performance Information and Tools Control Panel applet introduced in Windows Vista is no longer available with the release of Windows 8.1.^[6]

Appearance and personalization

• The Aero Glass theme is replaced by a new theme with a flatter visual appearance in line with the Metro design language. This was done to reduce the amount of skeuomorphism in the UI. Aside from the taskbar, the new theme uses fewer transparency effects than the previous Glass theme.^{[7] [8]}
• Flip 3D is removed. now toggles between Windows Store apps and the desktop.
• The Windows Classic theme, first introduced in Windows 95 and included up to Windows 8 build 7779, is removed. High-contrast themes (which previously used the Classic appearance) are modified to use the new visual styles.^[9]
• "Advanced appearance settings...", once found in Personalization > Window Color and Appearance part of Control Panel is removed.^[10]
• Sample pictures, sample music clips, sample video clip and preset user account pictures (a form of avatar) are no longer available.
• The sound schemes that were first included with Windows 7: Afternoon, Calligraphy, Characters, Cityscape, Delta, Festival, Garden, Heritage, Landscape, Quirky, Raga, Savanna and Sonata are all no longer available; only the folders remain in C:\Windows\Media, and they are empty. However, if Windows 8 is directly upgraded from Windows 7 instead of a clean install, the sound schemes that are included in Windows 7 will be retained as well as the files relating to the sound schemes.

File Explorer

See main article: File Explorer.

• The Briefcase option under New context menu is removed by default, but can be reinstated by editing the registry.^[11]
• Windows 8.1 no longer shows Libraries by default.
• Because of the Details pane being moved to the right instead of at the bottom, it can no longer be enabled at the same time as the Preview pane.^[12] If the Details pane was turned on permanently, turning on the Preview pane turns it off every time since only one of them can be enabled at a time.

Games

• Chess Titans, Mahjong Titans, Purble Place, Minesweeper, FreeCell, Solitaire and Spider Solitaire, as well as Internet Backgammon, Spades and Checkers were removed. Updated versions of Mahjong, Minesweeper, FreeCell, Solitaire and Spider Solitaire are available in Windows Store.
• The Games Explorer in Windows 8 build 8128 has been hidden. The feature itself and its command line shortcut (shell:games) remained. Later, in Windows 10 version 1803, the hidden shell was removed permanently.

Networking

• For dial-up networking, some of the options under "Redialing options", such as "Redial attempts" and "Redial if line is dropped", are no longer available. Although dial-up networking using PSTN telephone line is becoming increasingly rare, this could affect users that still use it to connect to 2G, 3G and/or 3.5G mobile networks and also DSL subscribers that use the system's PPPoE dialer.^[13]
• The "Manage wireless networks" option on the task pane of the Network and Sharing Center control panel is no longer available, although some of its functionality is still available through the netsh command netsh wlan.^[14] Some of this functionality is reintroduced with the Windows 8.1 Update via the PC Settings app. Similarly, creating an ad hoc wireless connection via the "Set up a wireless ad hoc" option under "Set up a new connection or network" is no longer available through the GUI; users need to use the same netsh command or a third-party utility such as Connectify.
• One can no longer save a Wi-Fi connection to a flash drive from the Wireless Network Properties box under the Connection tab.
• Shortcuts for the Bluetooth File Transfer wizard,^[15] which are added by Windows 7 on a device with Bluetooth communication, are no longer provided. The utility itself (fsquirt.exe) remains available.
• Windows 8.x Bluetooth stack does not support Bluetooth A2DP sink role. So playing audio from other phones or other PCs using Bluetooth to a PC running Windows 8.x is not possible. Windows 7 supported both A2DP source and sink roles.
• Network Map is removed from Network and Sharing Center
• Connect to a Network Projector (netproj.exe) introduced in Windows Vista is deprecated as an optional component in Windows 8.1.

User accounts and security

• Windows CardSpace was removed.^[16]
• Windows Defender:
  • Can no longer schedule automatic system scans; it is now part of Windows Action Center's maintenance schedule
  • No longer shows the currently processed item

Media features

• Windows Media Center is no longer included with any of Windows 8 editions and is no longer offered as an add-on by Microsoft. It was available until 2015-10-30 as a US$9.99 add-on (and before 2013-01-31 as a promotional free add-on) from Microsoft's now discontinued Windows 8 Feature Packs web site^{[17] [18]} and through the now discontinued Add features to Windows 8 service for Windows 8 Pro (via the Media Center Pack) and Windows 8 core edition (via the Pro Pack).^{[19] [20]}
• DVD-Video and MPEG-2 Video codecs are no longer included. Video DVDs can be played in Windows Media Center for those who acquired that add-on while it was available.
• Windows DVD Maker was removed in favor of third-party software.
• Windows Media Center cannot run on startup or on top of other windows because of "new Windows OS requirements and behaviors".^{[21] [22]}
• Windows Media Player no longer has the Media Guide feature and the DVD tab in the Options menu.
• Windows 2000 Display Driver Model (XDDM),^[23] is discontinued in Windows 8.^[24]
• MIDI Mapper is removed; programs now need to select a specific MIDI device. No selection means device #0, which is Microsoft GS Wavetable Synth.^[25]
• Windows 8.1 removes Facebook and Flickr support from the Photos app.

File system

• Backup and Restore is deprecated and renamed Windows 7 File Recovery in favor of File History.^{[26] [27]} In Windows 8.1, incremental block-based file backup and scheduling backups is removed (however it was reintroduced in Windows 10). Only System Image Backup remains.^[28]
• Persistent shadow copies are no longer available. Therefore, the ability to browse, search and/or recover older versions of files via the Previous Versions tab of the Properties dialog of files was removed for local volumes.^[29] Configuring and scheduling of previous versions of files was also removed from the System Protection tab of the Advanced System Properties (systempropertiesadvanced.exe) dialog box.
• [[CHKDSK#Windows NT-based CHKDSK|CHKDSK]] utility only shows the progress percentage when running at startup.^[30]

Other

• Stop errors are simplified; specifically, several paragraphs of generic advice and auxiliary error codes are removed.^[31] Windows 8.1 added a Registry setting to revert the changes, which is also available to Windows 8 users after installing a hotfix.^[32]
• The sounds played upon login, logout and system shutdown and the sound events themselves were removed. The startup sound remains but is disabled by default.^[33]
• .NET Framework 3.5 is no longer installed. Windows requires an Internet connection to install it, although Microsoft has published a workaround that enables users to install it from Windows installation disc.^[34]
• .NET Framework 1.1 is not supported.^[35]
• Windows 8 only supports IA-32 and x86-64 processors with PAE, SSE2, and NX.
• Features like the IME Pad and the toolbars are removed in Sucheng/Quick, Cangjie and Dayi inputs, but still remain in Bopomofo inputs.^[36]
• In Windows 8.1, the Windows Experience Index score is removed.^[37]
• Drivers for OHCI-compliant FireWire 400 (IEEE 1394-1995) host controllers are removed, although they are available from Microsoft Support. Windows 8.x comes with drivers for FireWire 800 (IEEE 1394b-2002).^[38]
• DirectDraw emulation, previously deprecated, now exhibits significant performance degradation in certain legacy games.^[39]
• The ability to set the time and date on the Windows Setup was removed, which was a feature dating back to the beginning of Windows and MS-DOS.

See also

• Windows Server 2012
• Comparison of Start menu replacements for Windows 8

External links

• Features and configuration options removed in Windows 8 - Microsoft Technet. Fuller list of less obvious features and abilities removed.
• Add a Start Menu in Windows 8 . Start Menu replacement in Windows 8

Notes and References

1. Web site: Windows 8 Start button removed by Microsoft in 'Consumer Preview'. The Verge. Tom Warren. 12 February 2012. 20 May 2012. 14 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120514095155/http://www.theverge.com/microsoft/2012/2/5/2768471/windows-8-start-button-removed-consumer-preview. live.
2. Web site: Where have the "Recent documents" feature went? . 2012-08-15 . 2012-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929235934/http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_cp-desktop/where-have-the-recent-documents-feature-went/e6a38ee2-fec0-4c98-9983-826fd1630a31 . live .
3. Web site: Thurrott. Paul. Windows 8 Tip: Find Anything with Search. winsupersite.com. 13 November 2012. 29 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121029012653/http://www.winsupersite.com/article/windows8/windows-8-tip-find-search-143469. live.
4. Web site: Microsoft reportedly killing off desktop gadget support in Windows 8. 6 July 2012. The Verge. Vox Media. Tom. Warren. 6 July 2012. 7 July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120707195754/http://www.theverge.com/2012/7/5/3138572/windows-8-desktop-gadgets-support. live.
5. Web site: Gadgets have been discontinued. windows.microsoft.com. Microsoft. 4 May 2014. 3 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140503043952/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/gadgets. live.
6. Web site: Performance Information and Tools . October 26, 2013 . . The "Performance and Information" tool which was introduced in Windows Vista is no longer a part of Windows 8.1. Microsoft has removed this feature from Windows 8.1. . April 1, 2023.
7. Web site: RIP Aero Glass; Windows 8 Sticks a Fork in Familiar UI. 19 May 2012. PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. 20 May 2012. 22 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522020726/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404647,00.asp. live.
8. Web site: Creating the Windows 8 user experience. Jensen. Harris. 18 May 2012. 24 June 2012. 12 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120912033359/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/05/18/creating-the-windows-8-user-experience.aspx. live.
9. Web site: Supporting High Contrast Themes (Windows). 2012-10-27. 2012-12-31. 2012-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20120522045137/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh404233(v=vs.85).aspx. live.
10. Web site: How to Access "Advanced Appearance Settings" Option and Change Font Size, Color in Windows 8? - Tweaking with Vishal. 9 August 2012 . 3 Jan 2013. 25 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121225141500/http://www.askvg.com/how-to-access-advanced-appearance-settings-option-to-change-text-size-in-windows-8/. live.
11. Web site: How to restore the missing Briefcase feature in Windows 8 RTM. 12 September 2012. 5 January 2013. 16 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116221843/http://winaero.com/blog/how-to-restore-the-missing-briefcase-feature-in-windows-8-rtm/. live.
12. https://techdows.com/2011/09/windows-8-preview-pane-and-details-pane.html Windows 8 Details Pane and Preview Pane Can’t be Shown at the Same Time in Windows Explorer
13. Web site: Auto Redial for Internet connections in Windows 8 . Social.technet.microsoft.com . 2012-12-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130117044012/http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/W8ITProPreRel/thread/771eeb9a-77e6-428f-8e23-3433d1421757 . 2013-01-17 . dead .
14. Web site: Managing wireless network profiles. windows.microsoft.com. 10 March 2016. 11 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160311015202/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-GB/windows-8/manage-wireless-network-profiles. live.
15. Web site: Bluetooth File Transfer. 14 April 2010 . 31 December 2012. 27 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130527041732/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa939711(v=winembedded.5).aspx. live.
16. Web site: RIP, Windows CardSpace. Hello, U-Prove. Mary Jo Foley. . 15 February 2011. 1 July 2012. 5 November 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132850/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/microsoft/rip-windows-cardspace-hello-u-prove/8717. dead.
17. Web site: How to add Windows Media Center to Windows 8 Pro for free. 2017-12-08. 2017-12-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015616/https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-add-windows-media-center-to-windows-8-pro-for-free/. live.
18. Web site: Windows 8 and 8.1 Pro Pack and Media Pack are no longer available to buy. 2017-12-08. 2016-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20161006183809/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/3107057. live.
19. Web site: Microsoft Dropping DVD Playback Support in Windows 8. Chloe. Albanesius. PC Magazine. Ziff Davis. 4 May 2012. 20 May 2012. 7 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120507012651/https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2403983,00.asp. live.
20. Web site: Get more from Windows 8.1 . Windows.microsoft.com . 2012-12-30 . 2013-01-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130103053124/http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/feature-packs . live .
21. Web site: Windows 8 Release Preview - Media Centre Issue? . Microsoft . 4 June 2012 . 24 June 2012 . 4 July 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120704030613/http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_8-tv/windows-8-release-preview-media-centre-issue/22fad55f-44b4-4b7c-bb56-4ea3e4791158?msgId=3b4a78fc-a8c6-40fd-9d9c-4402ff5a26d1 . live .
22. Web site: Two more nails in the coffin for Media Center, start-up options and tuner certification . . . Ben . Drawbaugh . 23 June 2012 . 24 June 2012 . 24 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120624064947/http://www.engadget.com/2012/06/23/two-more-nails-in-the-coffin-for-media-center-start-up-options/ . live .
23. Web site: Windows 2000 Display Driver Model (XDDM) Design Guide. MSDN. Microsoft. 5 May 2014. 12 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012021609/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/Library/Windows/Hardware/ff570584(v=vs.85).aspx. live.
24. Web site: XDDM drivers not supported for Windows 8. MSDN. Microsoft. 5 May 2014. 11 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160311091911/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653377(v=vs.85).aspx. live.
25. Web site: What happened to MIDI Mapper on Windows 8?. coolsoft's blog. CoolSoft. 27 March 2013. 10 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130410034035/http://coolsoft.altervista.org/en/blog/2013/03/what-happened-midi-mapper-windows-8. live.
26. Web site: Protecting user files with File History. Stephen. Sinofsky. 11 Jul 2012. 24 Sep 2012. 24 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120924235223/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/07/10/protecting-user-files-with-file-history.aspx. live.
27. Web site: Windows 8 Tip: Picking a Backup Strategy . December 9, 2012 . December 1, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121201051441/http://winsupersite.com/article/windows8/windows-8-tip-picking-backup-strategy-144428 . live .
28. Web site: Windows 8.1 Tip: Use System Image Backup. Paul Thurrott's Supersite for Windows. 26 October 2013. 26 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131026065953/http://winsupersite.com/windows-8/windows-81-tip-use-system-image-backup. live.
29. Web site: Previous versions UI removed for local volumes (Windows). 17 Nov 2012. 4 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151004192728/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh848072(v=vs.85).aspx. live.
30. Web site: Redesigning chkdsk and the new NTFS health model. Kiran Bangalore. 9 May 2012. 24 June 2012. 25 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151025135026/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/05/09/redesigning-chkdsk-and-the-new-ntfs-health-model.aspx. live.
31. Web site: Windows 8 BSoD ditches confusing error codes for uninformative frowny face . . . Terrence . O'Brien . 14 September 2011 . 20 May 2012 . 23 June 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120623181741/http://www.engadget.com/2011/09/14/windows-8-bsod-ditches-confusing-error-codes-for-uninformative-f . live .
32. Web site: Stop error information isn't displayed on the blue screen in Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012. Microsoft. 7 April 2014. 17 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140317095243/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2929742. live.
33. Web site: How to play Windows 8 Startup and Shutdown Sounds and why were they removed. 2 January 2014 . 2016-12-10. 2016-12-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220120546/http://winaero.com/blog/how-to-play-the-logon-or-startup-sound-in-windows-8-1-or-windows-8/. live.
34. Web site: Installing the .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8. MSDN Library. Microsoft. 17 October 2013. 17 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131017153144/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-AU/library/hh506443.aspx. live.
35. Web site: Running .NET Framework 1.1 Applications on Windows 8. Microsoft. 17 October 2013. 28 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928052833/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh925570.aspx. live.
36. Web site: Windows 10 Advanced Chinese features: IME Pad, desktop language bar, and hotkeys :: Pinyin Joe. 2020-07-27. www.pinyinjoe.com. 2020-02-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200220133427/http://www.pinyinjoe.com/windows-10/windows-10-chinese-advanced-language-bar-ime-pad-hotkeys.htm. live.
37. Web site: 8.1 features Microsoft removed from Windows 8.1. PC World. 26 October 2013. 26 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131026105912/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2057222/8-1-features-microsoft-removed-from-windows-8-1.html. live.
38. Web site: FireWire port-based device does not work correctly in Windows 8.1 or Windows 8. Support. Microsoft. 9 January 2015. 10 September 2014. 1.0. 9 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150109080225/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2970191. live.
39. Web site: DirectDraw Emulation Is Broken In Windows 8/8.1 . 29 May 2014 . 22 July 2015 . 2 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150602032906/http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_8-gaming/directdraw-emulation-is-broken-in-windows-881/4edfc685-72b2-4688-95ed-c745ddd38825 . live .