List of fatal World Rally Championship accidents explained

The list of fatal World Rally Championship accidents consists of drivers and co-drivers who have died at FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) rallies. The list also includes fatal accidents in the International Championship for Manufacturers (IMC), the predecessor to the World Rally Championship, which was contested from 1970 to 1972. Well-known fatalities involving officials, spectators and team members are also mentioned.

The fatal accidents of the Group B era resulted in its demise. Only hours after Henri Toivonen's crash at the 1986 Tour de Corse, FISA president Jean-Marie Balestre announced that Group B cars were banned for the 1987 season. However, driver fatalities peaked in 1989, when five competitors died in the first three rallies of the season (two during reconnaissance, two who were spectating having only done reconnaissance for the event, and only one as an active competitor). Markko Märtin's co-driver Michael Park's death at the 2005 Wales Rally GB was the WRC's first fatality in over eleven years. In April 2023 Hyundai driver Craig Breen died in a crash. He was in Croatia conducting his pre-event test for the 2023 Croatia Rally in the week leading up to the reconnaissance and rally itself.

Drivers and co-drivers fatalities

IMC

NameRoleDate of accidentEventCarDuring
Eiichi MorinishiDriverFebruary 19701970 East African Safari RallyDatsun 1600 SSSReconnaissance
David NdahuraDriver28 March 19701970 East African Safari RallyFord Cortina GTRally
Cyrus KamundiaDriverMarch 19711971 East African Safari RallyDatsunReconnaissance
Christian Serradori[1] Driver25 June 19711971 Coupe des Alpes[2] Lancia FulviaRally
Yves SerradoriCo-driver

WRC

NameRoleDate of accidentEventCarDuring
Seppo JämsäCo-driver2 August 19741974 1000 Lakes RallyMorris Mini 850Rally
Don DalyCo-driver27 November 19761976 RAC RallySaab 99 EMSRally
Tomas FuchsDriver14 August 19821982 Rallye do BrasilFiat 147Rally
Reijo NygrenCo-driver26 August 19831983 1000 Lakes RallyFord Escort RSRally
Attilio BettegaDriver2 May 19851985 Tour de CorseLancia 037 RallyRally
Henri ToivonenDriver2 May 19861986 Tour de CorseLancia Delta S4Rally
Sergio CrestoCo-driver
Jean-Michel ArgentiCo-driver7 May 19871987 Tour de CorsePeugeot 205 GTIRally
Jean-Marc DuboisDriver11 October 19881988 Rallye SanremoCitroën AX SportRally
Robert MoynierCo-driver
George MignotDriver2 January 19891989 Swedish RallyVolkswagen GolfReconnaissance
Bernard de LathuyCo-driver
Lars-Erik TorphDriver23 January 19891989 Monte Carlo RallyLancia Delta IntegraleRally[3]
Bertil-Rune RehnfeldtCo-driver
Augusto MendesDriver1 March 19891989 Rallye de PortugalOpel Kadett GSIRally
Francis MalausseneCo-driver22 January 19901990 Monte Carlo RallyRenault 5 GT TurboRally
Rodger FreethCo-driver18 September 19931993 Rally AustraliaSubaru Legacy RSRally
Michael ParkCo-driver18 September 20052005 Wales Rally GBPeugeot 307 WRCRally
Jörg BastuckCo-driver24 March 20062006 Rally CatalunyaCitroën C2 S1600Rally[4]
Craig BreenDriver13 April 20232023 Croatia RallyHyundai i20 N Rally1Pre-event test

Other fatalities

Team members

At the 1975 Safari Rally, a service car with four mechanics crashed into a truck near Mombasa. Carlino Dacista, Brian Fernandez and Willie Uis died instantly. The driver David Joshi sustained serious injuries.[5] At the 1978 Monte Carlo Rally, two mechanics, Bernard Balmer and Georges Reinier, died when their van collided with a truck near Gap, Hautes-Alpes.[6] On the second day of the 1987 Rallye Côte d'Ivoire, Toyota Team Europe's Cessna 340 crashed and exploded, killing all four inside; manager and former co-driver Henry Liddon, his assistant Nigel Harris, the pilot and the navigator. Team manager Ove Andersson withdrew Toyota from the event. Prior to the accident, Björn Waldegård and Fred Gallagher had been running second in their Toyota Supra Turbo.[7] At the 1996 Safari Rally, competed in bad weather and rain, three British mechanics drowned while attempting to cross a river with their Land Rover.[8]

Officials

At the end of the fourth stage of the 1981 1000 Lakes Rally, Audi Sport driver Franz Wittmann and his co-driver Kurt Nestinger did not notice the flying finish which marks the end of the stage. They continued at race speed with their Quattro and crashed into a group of people standing in front of a van. Raul Falin, chairman of AKK, Finland's sporting authority for motorsport and the country's representative in the FIA, was quickly taken to a hospital but died from his injuries soon after. Boris Rung, co-founder and chairman of the European Rallycross Association and member of FIA's Off-Road Commission, survived the accident along with Greek FIA observer Costas Glossotis.[9]

Spectators

At the 1978 Safari Rally, five passers-by and four spectators were killed in unrelated accidents, both involving non-competitive drivers crashing into competitors.[10]

On the first stage of the 1986 Rally Portugal, Joaquim Santos lost control of his Ford RS200 while trying to avoid spectators on the road, crashing into a crowd of spectators, killing three and injuring over thirty.[11] All the factory teams  - Audi, Austin Rover, Ford, Lancia, Peugeot and Volkswagen  - withdrew from the event.[12]

At the 1996 1000 Lakes Rally, at a special stage that took place in the centre of Jyväskylä, one spectator died and 36 were injured when Danish driver Karsten Richardt lost control of his Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution. Rikhard reached the curve at 120kph, finally hitting the crowd at 40kph.[13]

At the 2017 Monte Carlo Rally, a spectator died after Hayden Paddon slid wide on a left-hand corner and went rear-first on the roadside embankment.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Unlike Corriere della Sera and Sport Auto, 28 June issue of Autosprint reports the last name of the French brothers as "Ferradori". The brothers died during the third stage of the rally, on Col de l'Iseran mountain pass, when their Lancia Fulvia went off the road and fell 200m (700feet) into a ravine.
  2. Because the 1971 Coupe des Alpes (Alpine Rally) ran with an insufficient number of starters, no points were awarded towards the championship.
  3. Lars-Erik Torph and Bertil-Rune Rehnfeldt only did the reconnaissance for the event, and then were spectating the fifth stage when Alex Fiorio lost control of his Lancia Delta Integrale, went off the road and crashed into them at about 145 km/h (90 mph).
  4. Following a crash on the second stage, JWRC contestant Aaron Burkart's co-driver Jörg Bastuck was changing a wheel when he was struck by the Ford Fiesta ST driven by Stobart M-Sport Ford's Barry Clark, who had lost control of his car and gone off at the same place.
  5. Web site: Carlino Dacista . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  6. Web site: Bernard Balmer . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  7. Web site: Henry Liddon . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  8. Web site: 1996 Safari Rally . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  9. Web site: Raul Falin . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  10. Web site: 1978 Safari Rally . Motorsport Memorial . 18 September 2008.
  11. News: . 3 Portuguese spectators killed by skidding racer . 29 . 6 March 1986 .
  12. Web site: 20º Rallye de Portugal Vinho do Porto . RallyBase . 18 September 2008.
  13. Web site: Katsojaonnettomuus Jyväskylän Suurajoissa 23.8.1996 . 20 July 2009 . 23 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033227/http://www.onnettomuustutkinta.fi/uploads/oqj4l9uk1tmx6rr.pdf . dead .
  14. Web site: Spectator dies after Monte Carlo WRC crash . 20 January 2017.