A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Flag | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism | Banned in 1983 | |||
Artgemeinschaft | Germany | No | Yes (1951) | Yes | Esoteric Nazism | ||||
Black Front | Germany | No | No (1930) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1933 | |||
Deutsche Heidnische Front | Germany | No | Yes (1998) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||||
German Reich Party | Germany | No | Yes (1950) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||||
Free German Workers' Party[1] | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Neo-Nazism/Strasserism | Split in the late 1980s; banned 1995 | |||
Germany | No | Yes (1989) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||||
Germany | No | Yes (1956) | No | Strasserism | |||||
Germany | No | No (1919) | No | Völkism | Succeeded by the National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||||
Military-sports-group Hoffmann | Germany | Yes | Yes (1973) | No | Neo-Nazism | Fascist terrorist gang | |||
Germany | Yes | No (1920) | No | Nazism | Succeeded by the Socialist Reich Party (de facto) | ||||
Nationalist Front[2] | Germany | No | Yes (1985) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1992. | |||
National Offensive | Germany | No | Yes (1990) | No | Neo-Nazism | Banned in 1992. | |||
National Democratic Party of Germany | Germany | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||||
The Immortals | Germany | No | Yes | No | Neo-Nazism | ||||
The III. Path | Germany | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||||
The Right | Germany | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||||
Socialist Reich Party | Germany | No | Yes (1949) | No | Neo-Nazism | Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 | |||
Wiking-Jugend | Germany | No | Yes (1952) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||||
HIAG | West Germany | No | Yes (1951) | No | Neo-Nazism | Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952 | |||
Front Line | Greece | No | Yes (1999) | No | Metaxism | ||||
General Popular Radical Union | Greece | Yes | No (1932) | No | independent, Italian fascism | Led by Georgios Kondylis | |||
Golden Dawn | Greece | No | Yes (1980) | Yes | Metaxism,[3] [4] [5] Neo-Nazism | ||||
Greek National Socialist Party | Greece | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | Founded by George S. Mercouris | |||
Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation | Greece | No | No (1941) | No | Nazism | ||||
National Party – Greeks | Greece | No | Yes (2020) | de facto banned | Neo-fascism | Split from Golden Dawn | |||
National Political Union | Greece | No | Yes (1984) | No | Metaxism | Founded by Georgios Papadopoulos | |||
National Popular Consciousness | Greece | No | Yes (2019) | No | Metaxism, Neo-Nazism | Split from Golden Dawn | |||
National Reform Party | Greece | No | No (1935) | No | Italian fascism | ||||
National Union of Greece[6] | Greece | No | No (1927) | No | independent | ||||
Freethinkers' Party[7] | Greece | No (its leader did) | No (1922) | No | Metaxism | The political party led by future Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas | |||
Spartans | Greece | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-fascism | National Party merged into them | |||
National Unity Party | Haiti | Yes | Yes (1957) | No | Tropical fascism | Founded by François Duvalier | |||
Hungary | Yes | No (1935) | No | Hungarist | Founded as “Party of National Will” | ||||
Christian National Socialist Front | Hungary | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism | ||||
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party | Hungary | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | ||||
Hungarian National Defence Association | Hungary | No | No (1919) | No | independent/Italian Fascism | Also known as Szeged Fascists | |||
Hungarian National Front | Hungary | No | Yes (1989) | No | Neo-Nazism | ||||
Hungarian National Socialist Party | Hungary | No | No (1920s–1930s) | No | independent/Nazism | Name used by several groups | |||
National Front | Hungary | No | No (1936) | No | Nazism | ||||
Hungary | No | Yes (2008) | No | Neo-Nazism | |||||
United Hungarian National Socialist Party | Hungary | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | ||||
Hungary | Yes | No (2008) | No | Szeged Idea | |||||
Nationalist Party[8] | Iceland | No | No (1934) | No | light Fascism | ||||
Aria Party[9] | Iran | No | Yes (1946) | No | independent | ||||
Azure Party | Iran | No | No (1942) | No | Fascism, Nazism | ||||
Nation Party of Iran | Iran | No | Yes (1951) | Yes | independent | ||||
Pan-Iranist Party | Iran | No | No (1941) | Yes | Independent | ||||
Sumka | Iran | No | Yes (1952) | Yes | Nazism | Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh in (unofficially) or (officially) | |||
Resurgence Party | Iran | Yes | Yes (1975) | No | Fascism[10] [11] | ||||
Al-Muthanna Club | Iraq | No | No (1935) | No | Nazism | Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat | |||
Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[12] | Ireland | No | No (1942) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin | |||
Córas na Poblachta ("Republican System") | Ireland | No | No (1940) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | ||||
National Socialist Irish Workers Party | Ireland | No | Yes (1968) | No | Neo-Nazism | Dissolved in late 1980s | |||
National Corporate Party | Ireland | No | No (1934) | No | Clerical Fascism | Member of the Fascist International | |||
Army Comrades Association | Ireland | No | No (1932) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts | |||
Brit HaBirionim | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism, Revisionist Maximalism | Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. | |||
Kach/Kahane Chai | Israel | No | Yes (1971) | No | Kahanism, Halachic state, Zionism | Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane, banned in 1994. | |||
Lehi[13] [14] [15] [16] | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1940) | No | Fascism,[17] Revisionist Zionism, National Bolshevism[18] | ||||
Patrol 36 | Israel | No | Yes (2005) | No | Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism | ||||
Italy | No | Yes (1977) | No | Italian Fascism | Terrorist organization | ||||
Italy | No | Yes (2003) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Gianluca Iannone | ||||
Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Giorgio Pisanò | ||||
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Italy | No | No (1919) | No | Italian Fascism | Succeeded by PNF | |||
Forza Nuova | Italy | No | Yes | Yes | Italian Fascism | ||||
Fronte Sociale Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Broke from Tricolour Flame; member of Alternativa Sociale | |||
Italian Social Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1946) | No | Italian Fascism | MSI | |||
National Fascist Party (PNF) | Italy | Yes | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR | |||
National Vanguard (PNF) | Italy | Yes | Yes (1960) | No | Neo-Nazism | Took part in Golpe Borghese | |||
Italy | No | Yes (1956) | No | Italian Fascism | Terrorist organization | ||||
Italy | No | Yes (1974) | No | Italian Fascism | Terrorist organization | ||||
Republican Fascist Party (PFR) | Italy (RSI) | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI | |||
Terza Posizione | Italy | No | Yes (1979) | No | Independent | Disbanded 1980 | |||
Tricolour Flame | Italy | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of MSI | |||
National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party | Japan | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||||
Imperial Aid Association | Japan | Yes | No (1940) | No | Japanese imperialism, Japanese militarism, Japanese ultranationalism, National conservatism, Pan-Asianism | Dissolved in 1945 | |||
Tohokai ("Eastern Society") | Japan | No | No (1936) | No | Japanese fascism | In October 1940 it briefly merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association which it later broke away from in 1941, banned after the war. | |||
Korean National Youth Association | Korea | No | Yes (1946) | No | Fascism | ||||
Pērkonkrusts | Latvia | No | No (1932) | Yes | Independent | Banned after 1944; reformed after the resumption of Latvian independence | |||
German National Movement in Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | No | No (1938) | No | Nazism | ||||
Liechtenstein Homeland Service | Liechtenstein | No | No (1933) | No | Corporate statism, Nazism (later)[19] | ||||
Kataeb Party | Lebanon | Yes | No (1936) | Yes | Falangism (former) | Moved to centre-right, Christian Democracy | |||
Kokumin Dōmei | Japan | No | No (1932) | No | Japanese fascism | Dissolved on 26 July 1940, merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association | |||
Kuomintang-Nanjing | China | Yes | No (1939) | No | Fascism | Established by Chinese Collaborators in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War; | |||
Lithuanian Nationalist Union | Lithuania | Yes | No (1924) | No | Fascist corporatism, Clerical fascism | ||||
Iron Wolves | Lithuania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Clerical fascism | Movement within the Clerical Party | |||
Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region | Memel Territory (today Lithuania) | Yes | No (1927) | No | Nazism | Banned | |||
Imperium Europa | Malta | No | Yes (2000) | Yes | Neo-fascism | ||||
Concordia Association | Manchukuo | Yes | No (1931) | No | Fascism, Manchurian nationalism | ||||
Russian Fascist Organization | Manchukuo | No | No (1925) | No | Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism | Within the Russian emigrants | |||
Russian Fascist Party | Manchukuo | No | No (1931) | No | Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism | Within the Russian emigrants | |||
Gold Shirts[20] | Mexico | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism | Banned after Mexico joined the Allies in 1942 | |||
Mexican Fascist Party | Mexico | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism | ||||
Nationalist Front of Mexico | Mexico | No | Yes (2006) | Yes | Neo-fascism | ||||
Partido Nacional-Socialista de México | Mexico | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||||
Tsagaan Khas | Mongolia | No | Yes (1984) | Yes | Neo-Nazism, Sinophobia, Resource nationalism | ||||