This is a list of extinct languages of Africa, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant. There are 58 languages listed.
Language/dialect | Family | data-sort-type=number | Date of extinction | Region | Ethnic group(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ǁXegwi | Tuu | data-sort-value="1988.00001" | 1988 AD[1] | Lake Chrissie | ǁXegwi | |
ǀXam | Tuu | data-sort-value="_" | South Africa and Lesotho | ǀXam speakers | ||
African Romance | Indo-European | data-sort-value="1400.00001" | 1400s AD[2] | Roman Africa | Romans | |
Ajawa | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="1920.00001" | 1920-1940s AD[3] | Bauchi State | Nigerians | |
Asa | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="1999.00001" | after 1999 AD[4] | Tanzania | Asa | |
Auyokawa | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Jigawa State | Nigerians | ||
Basa-Gumna | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Chanchaga | Nigerians | ||
Baygo | Eastern Sudanic? | data-sort-value="_" | Darfur | Baygo speakers | ||
Berti | Saharan | data-sort-value="1990.00001" | 1990s AD[5] | South Darfur | People of Darfur | |
Bikya | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Cameroon | Bikya speakers | ||
Birgid | Eastern Sudanic | data-sort-value="_" | North Darfur | Birgid speakers | ||
Bishuo | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Cameroon | Bishuo speakers | ||
Coptic | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="1600.00001" | 1600s AD[6] | Egypt | ||
Duli | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | northern Cameroon | Duli speakers | ||
Esuma | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="1800.00001" | 1800s AD[7] | Assinie-Mafia | People of the Ivory Coast | |
Egyptian | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="400.00001" | 400s AD[8] | Ancient Egypt | Egyptians | |
Gafat | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="1947.00001" | after 1947 AD[9] | Ethiopia | Gafat people | |
Gamo-Ningi | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Bauchi State | Nigerians | ||
Gbin | Mande | data-sort-value="1900.00001" | 1900s AD[10] | Bondoukou | Gbin speakers | |
Geʽez | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="2000.00001" | 2000 AD[11] | Eritrea and Ethiopia | ||
Guanche | Afro-Asiatic? | data-sort-value="1500.00001" | 1500s AD[12] | Canary Islands | Guanches | |
Gule | Koman? | data-sort-value="_" | Sudan | Gule speakers | ||
Homa | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="1975.00001" | 1975 AD[13] | South Sudan | Homa speakers | |
Horo | Central Sudanic | data-sort-value="_" | Chad | Horo speakers | ||
Italian Eritrean | Italian based Pidgin | data-sort-value="_" | Eritrea | Italians and Eritreans | ||
Kasabe | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="1995.11051" | 5 November, 1995 AD[14] | Cameroon | Kasabe people | |
Koine Greek | Indo-European | data-sort-value="_" | Egypt and Nubia | Greeks | ||
Kpati | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="1971.00001" | 1971 AD[15] | Taraba State | Nigerians | |
Kubi | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="1995.00001" | 1995 AD[16] | Bauchi State | Nigerians | |
Kwadi | Khoe–Kwadi | data-sort-value="1981.00001" | 1981 AD[17] | Angola | Kwadi speakers | |
Mamluk-Kipchak | Turkic | data-sort-value=1516.00001" | after 1516 AD[18] | Egypt | Mamluk | |
Mawa | unclassified | data-sort-value="_" | Nigeria | Nigerians | ||
Meroitic | unclassified | data-sort-value="300.00001" | 300s AD[19] | Kingdom of Kush | Meroitic people | |
Mesmes | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="2000.00001" | 2000 AD[20] | Kingdom of Kush | Meroitic people | |
Mittu | Central Sudanic | data-sort-value="_" | South Sudan | Morokodo and Madi | ||
Mozarabic | Indo-European | data-sort-value="1400.00001" | 1400s AD[21] | North Africa | Mozarabs | |
Muskum | Chadic | data-sort-value="1981.00001" | 1981 AD[22] | Chad | Muskum speakers | |
Nagumi | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="1977.00001" | after 1977 AD[23] | Cameroon's Northern region | Nagumi people | |
Ngasa | Afro-Asiatic? | data-sort-value="1950.00001" | 1950s AD[24] | Tanzania | Ngasa | |
Ngbee | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Mangbele | ||
Ngomvia | Afro-Asiatic? | data-sort-value="1976.00001" | 1976-1999 AD[25] | Mbulu | Ngomvia speakers | |
Numidian | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="-200.00001" | 200s BC[26] | Numidia | Numidians | |
Old Nubian | Eastern Sudanic | data-sort-value="1400.00001" | 1400s AD[27] | Nubia | Nubians | |
Palmyrene Aramaic | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="274.00001" | after 274 AD[28] | Palmyrenes | Palmyrene Empire | |
Punic | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="600.00001" | 600s AD[29] | Carthage | Carthaginians | |
Sabaic | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="600.00001" | 600s AD[30] | Horn of Africa | Sabaeans | |
Sabir | Romance-based Pidgin | data-sort-value="1800.00001" | 1800s AD[31] | Mediterranean Basin | Medieval traders and Crusaders | |
Sened | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="_" | Tunisia | Speakers in Sened | ||
Seroa | Tuu | data-sort-value="_" | South Africa | Seroa speakers | ||
Singa | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Rusinga Island | Singa speakers | ||
Teshenawa | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="_" | Jigawa State | Nigerians | ||
Togoyo | Ubangian | data-sort-value="_" | South Sudan | Togoyo people | ||
Torona | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | South Kordofan | Torona people | ||
Vandalic | Indo-European | data-sort-value="400.00001" | 400s AD[32] | North Africa | Vandals | |
Vazimba | Austronesian | data-sort-value="_" | Madagascar | Vazimba | ||
Weyto | unclassified | data-sort-value="_" | Lake Tana | Weyto caste | ||
Yeni | Atlantic–Congo | data-sort-value="_" | Cameroon | Yeni speakers | ||
Zumaya | Afro-Asiatic | data-sort-value="2006.00001" | by 2006 AD[33] | Cameroon | Zumaya speakers |
These languages can still be spoken today, but are only used liturgically.