List of equipment of the New Zealand Army explained

This is a list of equipment of the New Zealand Army currently in use. It includes small arms, combat vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, artillery and transport vehicles. The New Zealand Army is the principal land warfare force of New Zealand, a part of the New Zealand Defence Force. Since the ANZUS breakup and the end of the Cold War, the New Zealand Army has been deployed to a number of conflict zones, often as part of a coalition force or part of a United Nations peacekeeping operation.

Infantry section equipment

A standard New Zealand infantry section consists of ten soldiers, divided into two five-men infantry fireteams. While equipment formations can be tailored as required by section and platoon commanders, infantry sections are usually issued with the following:[1]

Weapons

Vision systems

Uniforms

See main article: Uniforms of the New Zealand Army.

Weapons

Assault rifles

NameOriginTypeCalibreImageDetails
LMT MARS-LAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOAdopted in 2015 to replace the Steyr AUG as the standard service rifle of the New Zealand Army. This weapon comes in 2 different barrel lengths and can take many modular attachments hence the name given by the NZDF to this rifle the Modular Assault Rifle System - Light (this is the same with LMT's own MARS-L, but is referred as the Modular Ambidextrous Rifle System - Light instead for its US civilian models). The rifle is generally equipped with the Trijicon ACOG scope with an RMR red dot mounted on top. Most recent design upgrade with enhanced features based on the AR-15/M4/M-16 family of firearms. Equipped with M7 bayonet.
M4 carbineAssault rifle, Carbine5.56×45mm NATOUsed by New Zealand Special Air Service.[2] [3] [4]
F88 Austeyr
Bullpup assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOUsed from 1988 until 2017. The first 5,000 weapons delivered were manufactured in Austria by Steyr Daimler Puch. The majority of weapons now in service are the Australian ADI-made Austeyr F88 variant. It is called the IW Steyr (Individual Weapon Steyr) in service of the New Zealand Defence Force.[5] On 12 August 2015 it was announced the Lewis Machine Tools 5.56 mm MARS-L will replace the Steyr AUG.[6]

Precision rifles & sniper rifles

NameOriginTypeCalibrePhotoDetails
LMT 308 MWSDesignated marksman rifle, Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATOThe New Zealand Army adopted the rifle in October 2011. It differs from its UK counterpart in the use of a Leupold adjustable 4.5-14× scope, canted iron sights and a foldable foregrip.
Barrett M107A1Anti materiel sniper rifle12.7×99mm NATOA semi-automatic sniper and anti-materiel rifle chambered in .50 BMG.[7] M107A1 to be introduced in 2018 [8]
Barrett MRADBolt action sniper rifle.338 Lapua MagnumIntroduced in 2018 to replace the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 7.62×51mm bolt action sniper rifle.[9] Equipped with an ATACR 5-25×56 F1 Nightforce scope. Dual calibre configuration with 7.62×51mm NATO for training and .338 Lapua Magnum for operations.[10]

Machine guns

NameOriginTypeCalibrePhotoDetails
MinimiLight machine gun 5.56×45mm NATOThe New Zealand Defence Force uses the Minimi under the designation C9 Minimi. This gun has been used as the Army's Light Support Weapon (LSW) since 1988.[11] The 7.62 Minimi TR was selected in Feb 2012 to replace the C9 LSW Minimi and will be known as the 7.62 LSW Minimi in NZDF service.[12]
FN MAG 58General-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOThe New Zealand Defence Force originally purchased the British-made L7A2 version of the MAG in 1976. These are now being replaced by several versions of the Belgian-made MAG-58, which was originally introduced into service as part of the introduction of the NZLAV. The FN-made MAGs are now used in the infantry light machine gun (LMG) role as a flexible mounted machine gun on the LOV and NH-90 and as a heavy sustained fire machine gun.[13]
Browning M2HB-QCBHeavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATOHeavy machine gun not used at the infantry section level but rather as a heavy support weapon usually mounted on vehicles. It uses the .50 BMG cartridge and has an effective range in excess of 2,000 metres.

Grenade Launchers

NameOriginTypeCalibrePhotoDetails
M203Grenade launcher40×46mmAttaches to the IW MARS-L (RM Equipment M203PI) and M4 (Colt M203-A1) rifles.
Heckler & Koch GMG/
/
Automatic grenade launcher40×53mm

Mortars

NameOriginTypeCalibrePhotoDetails
L16A2
Mortar81mm50 in inventory
Hirtenberger M8Mortar81mm[16] [17]
Hirtenberger M6Mortar60mm32 in inventory

Anti-material weapons

NameOriginTypeCalibrePhotoDetails
66 mm Short-Range Anti-Armour Weapon (M72 LAW)Anti-tank rocket launcher66mmA single shot disposable anti-armour weapon, 3200 in stock March 2021 .
L14A1 Carl Gustav Medium Direct Fire Support WeaponRecoilless rifle84mm43 M3 Carl Gustav as of June 2015,[18] primarily used in the anti-armour role.
Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)Guided anti-armour missile127mm24 launchers 120 missiles, another 170 missiles acquired 2019 .

Artillery

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
L119 light gun105 mm towed field gun24 in inventoryL119 version - uses US M1 type ammunition
Ordnance QF 25-pounder3.45-inch (87.6 mm) towed field gun7 in inventoryIn September 1977, the 25-pounder was withdrawn from full operational service. However, the field gun is still used by the ceremonial saluting battery at Point Jerningham, Wellington to mark official events. It is also used as New Zealand's official funeral gun carriage.[19]

Vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
Armoured vehicles
NZLAVInfantry fighting vehicle73 (+8 surplus)Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle, a variant of the Canadian LAV III. Originally 105 NZLAVs, including 95 Infantry Mobility Vehicle (IMV), 7 Light Obstacle Blade Vehicle (LOB) and 3 Recovery Vehicle (LAV-R).

In 2003 the New Zealand armed forces purchased 105 LAV (Light Armored Vehicle) from Canada, of which 102 were standard vehicles (LOB is a standard NZLAV with a bulldozer blade attached) and 3 were redesigned for recovery.

In 2010 the government said it would look at the possibility of selling 35 LAVs, around a third of the fleet, as being surplus to requirements.[21] In 2012, 20 NZLAVs were made available to be sold, and in 2019 this amount was raised to 30.

On 20 April 2022, New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) announced that they had sold 22 NZLAVs to Chilean Navy. After the sale to Chile, NZDF still had 8 NZLAVs in their inventory for sale. One NZLAV has been written off after being damaged in Afghanistan and one NZLAV is being used in Canada (source country for NZLAV) as a test vehicle. 73 NZLAVs remain in service with NZDF as of April 2022.[22]

Bushmaster Protected Mobility VehicleProtected vehicle23 (+25 on order)The New Zealand Special Air Service operates five Thales Bushmasters designated the Special Operations Vehicle-Protected Heavy (SOV-PH) purchased from Australian Defence Force stock.[23] [24] The Army will acquire 43 Bushmasters variant NZ5.5 to replace the existing fleet of armored NZLOVs (that is, armored Pinzgauer vehicles) with deliveries expected in late 2022.[25] [26] [27] So far 18 Bushmasters have been delivered, with the remainder arriving throughout 2023.[28]
Transport vehicles
Polaris MRZRUtility Task Vehicle6The MRZR is a militarised version of the Polaris RZR recreational vehicle. It is diesel powered, fitted with run flat tires and an infra-red light to aid driving using night vision goggles.[29] Issued to the High Readiness Company of the 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (1 RNZIR)[30]
Supacat HMT ExtendaSpecial operations vehicle6The New Zealand Special Air Service operate an undisclosed number of Supacat HMT Extenda vehicles designated the Special Operations Vehicles-Mobility Heavy (SOV-MH) that entered service in 2018.[31] [32] The SOV-MH replaced the Pinzgauer Special Operations (MV-SO) vehicle.
Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain VehicleAll-wheel drive vehicle321The NZ Army operates 321 Pinzgauer vehicles over eight variants to fulfill the Light Operational Vehicle (LOV) role.[33] They are currently being replaced under the Projected Mobility Project.[34]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog
/
Medium vehicle82Planned to be replaced under the Garrison Support & Training vehicle project. Used for support during the 2021 Canterbury Flooding.
RMMV Medium and Heavy Operational Vehicle
Medium/Heavy vehicle
Bridging Vehicle
Heavy recovery vehicle
197The NZ Army operates 194 MAN HX58/60/77 Medium and Heavy Operational Vehicles (MHOV), they were brought into service in the mid-2010s in order to replace parts of the aging Unimog U1700 fleet.[35]

The Rapidly Emplaced Bridge System provides a bridging capability to support the NZLAV.[36]

Mercedes-Benz ActrosHeavy vehicle4In 2010 New Zealand purchased 4 Actros to haul adjustable-width quad-axle low-loader semitrailers primarily for the transportation of NZLAVs (Light Armoured Vehicles).
Engineering vehicles
M1089 WreckerWrecker5To be replaced by the RMMMV HX44M.[37]
JCB HMEECombat tractor6In 2011 six JCB High Mobility Engineer Excavator (HMEE) combat tractors were delivered to the Army, they are operated in support of Combat engineers.[38]
CAT 938K
Track laying vehicle2Equipped with the FAUN M30H Trackway Dispenser.[39]
BPRV
Beach preparation and recovery vehicle2Based on Caterpillar D555 'forestry skidder'. In service with the Amphibious Beach Team, 5 Movements Company.[40]
Manitou MLT/MHT-X SeriesTelehandlerat least 14Nine MLT-X 625 75HOne MHT-X 10130 (as of 2021)Four MHT-X 10230[41]
Support vehicles
Nissan NavaraSupport Vehicle30
Mitsubishi TritonSupport Vehicle130[42]
Toyota RAV4Support Vehicle
Yutong ZK6760Bus212 on order[43]
Iveco DailyAmbulance12
Scania P93Fire truck3
Scania G93Fire truck2
MAN TGFire truck1
International 1810Fire truck1

Aircraft

NameImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma1A single Puma is in operational service.[45]
Skycam KahuTraining and limited battlefield surveillanceat least 6[46] Kahu was developed by the Defence Technology Agency. It served as a vehicle for technology development and enabled the NZDF to gain first-hand experience as an RPAS operator. Kahu has also been deployed operationally on a limited basis.[47]
DJI Mavic ProTraining and Experimentation Purposes26Used as a concept, training and experimentation platform to assist the army in assessing future use cases for UAS systems. These systems are used only in unclassified training space, never connected to the Internet or NZDF networks, and are not for deployment.[48]
DJI Phantom 41
Black HornetReconnaissance and battlefield surveillanceUsed by the New Zealand Special Air Service.

Future equipment

Equipment is trialed for the New Zealand army under the Battle Lab program.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Zealand Rifle Platoon Organization (2017). 2021-08-27. Battle Order. en.
  2. Web site: Unofficial New Zealand Special Air Service page. 2009-03-25.
  3. News: 1 February 2009. Split second decisions: police rules of engagement. The Sunday Star-Times. 15 October 2011.
  4. Web site: Replacement due for police rifles. New Zealand Police. 19 May 2005. 8 March 2016.
  5. Web site: NZ Army – Personal Weapons. dead. army.mil.nz. 21 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20091218164455/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/default.htm. 18 December 2009. dmy-all.
  6. Web site: Hated army assault rifles unlikely to be sold. dead. https://archive.today/20140620051915/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11278332. 2014-06-20. The New Zealand Herald. 14 November 2014.
  7. Web site: Davis. Sgt Mick. 5 December 2013. Snipers Hit the Mark: Snipers get fired up at SASR concentration in WA. Army (News). Directorate of Defence News. 11. 23 December 2013.
  8. Web site: Force. New Zealand Defence. 18 October 2017. Defence Force buying two new weapons.
  9. New Weapons for Snipers and Special Forces. New Zealand Army News. October 2017. 487. 1170-4411. 4–5. https://web.archive.org/web/20200116225610/http://army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews487.pdf . 16 January 2020. dead.
  10. New Sniper Rifle for the NZ Army. Television production . 22 November 2017. New Zealand Defence Force. YouTube. 16 September 2021.
  11. Web site: NZ Army - Our Equipment - Machine Guns. dead. 2011-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151827/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm. 2011-05-24. New Zealand Army official site
  12. News: Martin (Ed.). Judith. February 2012. New Light Support Weapon for NZ Defence. 5. NZ Army News. 428. The New Zealand Defence Force has selected the FN Herstal 7.62mm Minimi TR as a replacement for the 5.56 mm LSW C9, currently in service. The weapons are being acquired now, with NZ delivery due to start from April this year, and introduction to service and issuing to units planned to occur in last quarter of 2012. The 7.62 LSW Minimi will be issued to certain Army and Air Force Units. This will replace the C9 capability, with priority being given to field force units and regional equipment pools.. 14 May 2012.
  13. Web site: 2008-02-11. Machine Guns. dead. Army.mil.nz. 2011-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20120327033112/http://www.army.mil.nz/our-army/equipment/weapons/machine-guns.htm. 2012-03-27.
  14. Web site: September 2011. New Shotguns for Defence. dead. NZ Army News. NZ Defence Force. 5. 31 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120106035824/http://www.army.mil.nz/downloads/pdf/army-news/armynews424.pdf. 6 January 2012.
  15. Web site: 14 November 2006. Heed The Need. dead. NZ Army News. NZ Defence Force. The Army is purchasing a small number of Benelli M3 Tactical shotguns, which are expected to deploy with 1 RNZIR and 2/1 RNZIR soldiers on stability and security-type operations.. 31 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20101216112732/http://army.mil.nz/at-a-glance/news/army-news/archived-issues/2006/367/htn.htm. 16 December 2010.
  16. Web site: NZ revamps artillery with new sensors and digital backbones Shephard . 2022-04-21 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  17. Web site: Jacobs . Maxine . 2021-06-18 . Defence staff feel the fire in Waiouru weapons show . 2022-08-16 . Stuff . en.
  18. Web site: February 2016. Written Question #896: Rt Hon Winston Peters to the Minister of Defence. 17 December 2022.
  19. Web site: 2018-07-02. Military Hardware. 2021-04-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20180702102030/https://www.armymuseum.co.nz/military-hardware/museum-collection/ordnance-quick-firing-25-pound-mk-ii/. 2018-07-02.
  20. Web site: NZ revamps artillery with new sensors and digital backbones Shephard . 2022-08-16 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  21. News: 24 May 2010. Govt to sell 35 army LAVs.
  22. Twenty two Light Armoured Vehicles sold to Chilean Navy . New Zealand Defence Force . 13 December 2022 . 20 April 2022.
  23. Book: New Zealand Defence Force . New Zealand Ministry of Defence . Major Projects Report 2018 : 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 . August 2019 . New Zealand Government . 9781988515090 . 85–97. 3 October 2021.
  24. News: Nicholson . Brendan . Bushmasters give allies a safe ride . The Australian . 2 February 2018. subscription.
  25. Defence Minister Ron Mark. New Armoured vehicles for New Zealand Army. 2021-06-11. The Beehive. 8 July 2020. en.
  26. Next Steps Announced for Army Protected Mobility. New Zealand Army News. July 2020. 5. 514. 1170-4411.
  27. New Bushmaster Armoured Vehicles hit the production line . Ministry of Defence . 3 October 2021 . 24 September 2021.
  28. Web site: First Bushmasters ready to roll . 2023-05-25 . The Beehive . en.
  29. Web site: Operational Vehicles. 2021-06-11. New Zealand Defence Force. en-NZ.
  30. Web site: Dominguez. Gabriel. 2020-07-08. New Zealand Army receives first six Polaris MRZR vehicles. 2021-06-11. www.janes.com. en.
  31. Book: New Zealand Defence Force . New Zealand Ministry of Defence . Major Projects Report 2018 : 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 . August 2019 . New Zealand Government . 9781988515090 . 85–97. 3 October 2021.
  32. Supacat Special Operations Vehicles Accepted in New Zealand . Supacat . SC Group . 3 October 2021 . 18 January 2018.
  33. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  34. Web site: Protected Mobility Capability update - DEFSEC Media.
  35. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  36. Web site: Operational Vehicles. 2021-06-12. New Zealand Defence Force. en-NZ.
  37. Web site: New Zealand officially receives HX44Ms - Shephard Media. 2021-12-13. www.shephardmedia.com. en.
  38. Web site: New Zealand Army - New Zealand Defence Force.
  39. Web site: Advance on the beach. 2021-01-03. issuu.
  40. Web site: 19 August 2020. New Zealand Army Army News - Issue 515, August 2020 page 9. 2021-01-03. Issuu. en.
  41. Web site: Woods . AJ . 17 October 2022 . OIA 2022-4521 .
  42. Web site: Who we work with . 2023-07-31 . www.mmnz.co.nz . en.
  43. Web site: NZDF chooses Yutong and JW Group – JW Group New Zealand . 2022-08-16 . en.
  44. Web site: Zodiac Futura Commando FC470 and FC530 . 2023-09-15 . www.nzdf.mil.nz . en-NZ.
  45. Web site: Defence Force seeks more drones for fleet. 2021-08-27. NZ Herald. en-NZ.
  46. Web site: Surveillance: NZ Army gaining UAS experience ADM Jun 08 - Australian Defence Magazine . 2023-01-13 . www.australiandefence.com.au . en.
  47. Web site: October 2018. Integration of NZDF Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems into New Zealand Civil Airspace. 4 January 2021. Defence Technology Agency.
  48. Web site: NZDF has no plans to ground drones banned by US military allies over cyber-safety fears. 2021-01-03. NZ Herald. en-NZ.
  49. Web site: Military mopeds: NZDF trialling electric bikes. 2021-08-27. New Zealand Defence Force. en-NZ.