List of equipment of the Myanmar Army explained

This is a list of equipment used by the Myanmar Army.

Small arms

NameTypeNotesAmmunitionOriginPicture
Pistols
MA-5 MKI[1] [2] [3] Semi-automatic pistolBranded in the Tatmadaw as MA-5 MKI using stamping dies from the former John Inglis manufacturing facility in Toronto, Ontario, Canada[4] 9×19mm Parabellum

MA-5 MKIISemi-automatic pistolClone of second-generation Glock models 9×19mm Parabellum
SIG Sauer P220Semi-automatic pistolJapanese P220 pistols produced under license as the Minebea P9 pistols or 9mm Kenjus . Used by officers9×19mm Parabellum

SIG Sauer P226Semi-automatic pistolUsed by officers9×19mm Parabellum
Submachine guns
BA-93Submachine gunClone of the Israeli Uzi9×19mm Parabellum
BA-94
(MA-13 MK-I)
Submachine gunUpdated BA-93, redesigned receiver and polymer furniture9×19mm Parabellum
MA-13 MKIISubmachine gunFunctional copy of the Mini Uzi with features reminiscent of the Steyr TMP9×19mm Parabellum
UziSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum
Carbines
M1 CarbineSemi-automatic carbineUsed by people's militias.30 Carbine
Grenade launchers
M203 grenade launcherUnder-Barrel Grenade launcher40 mm grenade
Battle rifles/Assault rifles
BA-63Battle rifleClone of the H&K G3 rifle - full length battle rifle variantSub designations - Light machine gun (BA-64), Carbine (BA-72) and Precision rifle (BA-100)7.62×51mm NATO
BA-72Assault rifleClone of the H&K G3 rifle - shortened barrel Carbine variant7.62×51mm NATO
M16A1Assault rifleUsed by Border Guard Forces5.56×45mm NATO
MA-1 MK-IAssault rifleAK-style rifle based on the IMI Galil5.56×45mm NATO
MA-1 MK-IIAssault rifleUpdated version which resolves reliability issues among other things5.56×45mm NATO
MA-1 MK-IIIAssault rifle (bullpup)Clone of the QBZ-975.56×45mm NATO
MA-4 MK-IAssault rifle with M203 grenade launcherVersion of the MA-1 MK-I with grenade launching capability5.56×45mm NATO
MA-4 MK-IIAssault rifle with M203 grenade launcherUpdated version of the MA-4 MK-I with grenade launching capability5.56×45mm NATO
MA-4 MK-IIIAssault rifle (bullpup) with M203 grenade launcher Version of the MA-1 MK-III with grenade launching capability5.56×45mm NATO
MA-11Assault rifleRifle based on the HK335.56×45mm NATO
Norinco CQAssault rifleUsed by the Border Guard Forces5.56×45mm NATO
QBZ-97Assault rifle (bullpup)5.56×45mm NATO
Light machine guns
BA-64Light machine gunClone of the H&K G3 rifle - light machine gun variant7.62×51mm NATO
MA-12Light machine gunLight support machine gun variant of the MA-115.56×45mm NATO
MA-2 MK-ILight machine gunMA-2 MK-I A1 (upgraded variant of MA-2 MK-I)5.56×45mm NATO
MA-2 MK-IILight machine gun5.56×45mm NATO
Sniper rifles
BA100Designated marksman rifleClone of the H&K G3 rifle - marksman variant7.62×51mm NATO
MAS-1 MK-IDesignated marksman rifleAK-based designated marksman rifle similar to M767.62×51mm NATO
MAS-1 MK-IIDesignated marksman rifleUpdated version of the MAS-1 MK-I internally based on an elongated version of AK-74 design but shares more external similarities with the Dragunov sniper rifle (similar to PSL and M91) using PSO-1 scope with modified reticles to match the ballistic of 7.62×51mm NATO7.62×51mm NATO
Steyr SSG 69Sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO
General-purpose machine gun
MA-15General-purpose machine gunClone of the MG37.62×51mm NATO
M60General-purpose machine gunUsed by Border Guard Forces7.62×51mm NATO
Heavy machine guns
STK 50MG[5] Heavy machine gunLicence built as "MA-16 ".50 BMG
M2 BrowningHeavy machine gun.50 BMG
KPV heavy machine gunHeavy machine gun14.5×114mm

Land mines

PhotoModelTypeOriginQuantityNotes
MM-1Stake mounted anti-personnel fragmentation mineUnknownCopy of Soviet POMZ-2 mine. Manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries at Ngyaung Chay Dauk, in Bago Region.[6] [7] The mine is used by the Myanmar Army.[8] [9]
MM-2Anti-personnel mineUnknownCopy of Soviet PMN-1 mine. The mine is used by the Myanmar Army.
M14Anti-personnel mineUnknownUnlicensed copies of the M14 landmine may have been manufactured by Myanmar Defense Products Industries since 2008. The mine is used by the Myanmar Army.
M16Bounding anti-personnel mineUnknownCopy produced locally.[10]
M7Anti-tank mineUnknown[11]
Type 59Anti-tank mineUnknownCopy produced locally.[12]

Anti-tank weapons

PhotoModelOriginQuantityNotes
Anti-tank guided missiles
R-2 Bar'yer[13] 300[14] For MT-LB armoured vehicles and infantry use. Variant of BA'YER anti-tank guided missile system, capable of penetrating 800mm of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) behind ERA. Maximum range: 5000m.[15]
Recoilless rifles
M40 recoilless rifle1000+[16] More than 1,000 M40A1 RCLs in service, including Spain-made CSR-106s and Pakistani-made M40A1s[17] used for bunker busting and anti-personnel/infantry support role in counter-insurgency campaigns.
M20 recoilless rifleUnknownBoth American and Chinese Type 52 and Type 56.
MA-14 MyanmarUnknownCopy of Chinese Type 78 version of the B-10 in 81mm caliber.
Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle1000[18] Anti-tank weapon
MA-84(BA-84)UnknownCopy of the M2 variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle
MA-84 MKIIUnknownCopy of the M3 MAAWS (2011) variant of Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle.
Rocket-propelled grenades
RPG-7UnknownAnti-tank weapon
Type 69 RPGUnknownChinese copy version of RPG-7.
MA-10UnknownCopy of the RPG-7

Mortars

PhotoModelTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Type-56160 mm mortarUnknown
UBM-52120 mm mortar25Received from Yugoslavia in 1971. Modernized and still in use.
Soltam K6120 mm mortar80[19]
Soltam M-65120 mm mortar100
Type-53120 mm calibre smoothbore mortarUnknown
Type-55120 mm calibre smoothbore mortarUnknown
Type 67 mortar82 mm mortar100
M29 mortar81 mm mortarUnknown
M43 mortar81 mm mortar100
M19 mortar60 mm calibre smoothbore mortarUnknown
BA-9081 mm extended range mortarUnknownUp to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by Myanmar Defence Products Industries (MDPI) since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-8 mortars.
BA-97120 mm extended range mortarUnknownUp to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Renamed as MA-6 MK-II in the 2000s.
BA-10060mm commando mortarUnknownUp to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-9 commando mortars.
MA-6120 mm extended range mortarUnknownUp to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[20]
MA-760 mm extended range mortarUnknownUsed as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.
MA-881 mm extended range mortarUnknownUsed as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.
MA-960mm commando mortarUnknownUsed as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.

Armoured fighting vehicles

NameQuantityOriginImageNotes
Main Battle Tanks (~800+)
T-55~10(MBT-2000).[21]
T-72S~300Sold by Ukraine and Russia, received between 2000 and 2008
Type-59D~300
Type-69- II~160
Type-90-II~200[22]
Light tanks (~105)
Type-63~105(ε60 serviceable).
Assault Guns (150+)
PTL-02 mod~150+
Reconnaissance vehicles (~250+)
AML-90~50
BRDM-2MS~50Received from Russia after the 2021 coup.
EE-9 Cascavel~155Refurbished and sold by Israel.
MAV-1n/a
Infantry fighting vehicles (~800+)
BTR-3U~500+Kyiv signed a US$500 million contract in 2004 to supply 1000 BTR-3U armoured personnel carriers (APCs). Purchased as kits to be assembled locally until 2013.
MT-LBMSh300+
Armoured personnel carriers (1000+)
ZSD-85~250
ZSD-90~250+
ZSL-92~250+
BAAC-87n/a
Gaia Thunderunknown IsraelReceived from Israel in 2017 and unveiled in 2021 coup.
MPVn/a
AUV (n/a)
MAV-2n/a
MAV-3n/a

Armoured vehicles

PhotoModelTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Armoured vehicle/infantry fighting vehicle
BTR-4E[25] Unknown UkraineJoint-venture with Ukraine to assemble BTR-4 kits in Myanmar
250+[26] Imported with a large number since late 1990s. Widely used in Kachin State and Golden Triangle region.
Type-86AInfantry fighting vehicle50[27] ChinaSecond hand. According to Sino Defence, 50 units received from China.
Armoured vehicle/Armoured personnel carrier
Type 63Armoured personnel carrier150Export variant of Type 63.
ZFB-05Armoured personnel carrier10[28] Received in 2011. Later, they were transferred to police.
10[29]
10 M-3 VTT armoured vehicles. Used vehicles refurbished by Israel before delivery. Received in 2011. Supplier probably Israel.
Armoured vehicle/Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected
AmirMine-Resistant Ambush Protected10 IsraelReceived in 2019.
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges
GQL-111UnknownUnveiled at the Bayint Naung Military Exercise 2014.
16 Received from Russia
Type 84Armoured vehicle-launched bridgeUnknown
Armoured recovery vehicles
Type-92Armoured recovery vehicle76Received in 2011. Also known as ZSL-92 armoured recovery vehicle.
BTS-4 upgradedArmoured recovery vehicle14Received from Ukraine in 2019.
Type-93(ZJX-93)Armoured recovery vehicle18Using together with MBT-2000.
F.R.VField recovery vehicleUnknownArmoured field recovery vehicle developed by Electronic Engineering Force of Myanmar Army.
Armoured recovery vehicle18
GSL-130Armoured mine clearance vehicleUnknown ChinaArmoured anti-mine vehicle, based on WZ-131 chassis

Utility vehicles

PhotoModelTypeOriginNotes
Light utility vehicles
Naung Yoe (Version-1)Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicleOne of the off-road vehicles produced in Myanmar.[30] Produced several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industry located in Htonbo. Production was substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle in 2016.
Naung Yoe (Version-2)Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle Myanmar
Naung Yoe (Version-3) Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle Myanmar
Naung Yoe (Version-4)Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle Myanmar
Innlay Tactical Jeep (Version-1)Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle Myanmar4x4 tactical off-road vehicles. Producing at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries located in Magway[31] and Htonbo.[32] Producing 200 per year. Production run since 2016.
Innlay Tactical Jeep (Version-2)Military light utility vehicle/Tactical off-road vehicle Myanmar
Mazda Pathfinder XV-1Off-road vehicle MyanmarAssembled by the Myanmar Ministry of Industry at the No.(2) Auto Mobile Factory, Htonbo in 1970s.[33] [34] Now, they are being substituted with Innlay off-road vehicle.
Sport utility vehicles
Tata Safari StormSUV IndiaHanded to the Tatmadaw by the Indian ambassador.[35] [36]
Pickup trucks
Tata Xenon GS 800Pickup truck India[37] [38]
Zhongxing Grand TigerPickup truck China
Myanmar
Myanmar Ministry of Industry is now assembling “Grand Tiger Pickups” at the Htonbo factory.[39] 500 sold.[40]
Trucks
Sinotruk HOWOMulti-purpose tactical truck ChinaOne of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar.
Mil-trukMulti-purpose tactical truck China MyanmarLicensed-production of Chinese Sinotruk HOWO military trucks.Producing several variants at the Tatmadaw Heavy Industries.
Shaanxi SX-21090Multi-purpose tactical truck ChinaOne of the most widely use military trucks in Myanmar.
Dongfeng EQ2102Multi-purpose tactical truck ChinaMyanmar ordered Dongfeng EQ2102 military trucks in 1990s and received them between 1997 and 2002.[41] Myanmar Army also using Dongfeng EQ1091 and Dongfeng EQ1093 trucks.
FAW Jiefang 141Multi-purpose tactical truck ChinaChina exported FAW models military trucks to Myanmar.[42]
FAW Jiefang CA-1122JMulti-purpose tactical truck China
Nissan Diesel Multi-purpose tactical truck JapanPurchased in 1988.[43] Substituting with locally made Mil-truk trucks.

Multiple launch rocket systems

PhotoModelVariantOriginQuantityNotes
Multiple rocket launchers
[44] Unknown 300 mm multiple rocket launcher system and BP-12A ballistic missile. The first batch received in 2020.[45]
M-1985M-1991250[46] [47] [48] [49] 240mm multiple rocket launcher system[50] M-1991 version in use in Myanmar has only twelve launcher tubes which are fitted on the Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. Two deliveries of larger caliber truck-mounted multiple rocket launcher system received from North Korea in 2008 and 2010.[51]
MAM-02
(MA240)
250+[52]
240mm multiple rocket launcher system. Based on M-1991 240 mm multiple rocket launcher system, received from North Korea in 2010.[53] [54] 12 launchers fitted on a locally made Mil-truk 6x6 truck.
9P138 "Grad-1"230[55] Used in Battle of Border Post-9631 with Thailand in 2001. Only 100 in service as of 2020. They are upgraded with the turrets and rocket launchers of MAM-01. The rest of 9P138 "Grad-1" were substituted with MAM-01.
Type 81Type 81120122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2010 and received in 2012. Unveiled at the 69th Armed Force Day Parade (2014).
120122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2004 and received in 2006. Still does not unveiled to the public yet.
MAM-01
(MA122)
MAM-01 (early version)300122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The first variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Based on North Korea's BM-11 technology. Produced in 2004 and the number is not more than 20. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on an Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck.
MAM-01 (improved version)240+Upgraded variant of MAM-01 rocket artillery with Digital Fire Control System and the range of the rocket types are extended to 35–40 km. Based on China and North Korea design. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a locally made Mil-truk chassis. This variant is in mass production since 2010.
MAM-01B180+122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The latest variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Producing started in 2019. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a new locally made Mil-truk 6x4 truck which is similar to Ukraine's KrAZ-540 1NE truck.
Type 63unknown107 mm multiple rocket launcher. Received in 1993.

Artillery systems

PhotoModelOriginQuantityNotes
Self-propelled artillery
Norinco SH1 [56] 150+ 155 mm self-propelled howitzer. For six battalions.
Nora B-52[57] 40+155 mm self-propelled howitzer.
2S1UUnknownUkraine's military import/export agency, has signed a joint venture agreement with Myanmar for the construction of an armoured vehicle assembly plant.[58]
Towed artillery
KH-179100155 mm howitzer
Soltam M-845Punknown155 mm 45 calibre towed gun howitzer. Received in 1998.
D-2035152 mm howitzer. Received from North Korea.
Type 59-116130 mm field gun. Received from China in 1998.
M-46160130 mm field gun. Received from Russia.
D-30M560122 mm howitzer. Received from Russia between 2004 and 2006.
BL 5.5-inch medium gun2305.5 inch (140 mm) gun.
M101 howitzer242105 mm M2A1
Indian Field Gun10105 mm gun. Provided by India in 2006 to fight Assamese rebels operating out of Myanmar.
105mm howitzerUnknown105 mm gun. Production started in 2012 with Singaporean technical assistance.
Various Cold War Era 105 mm guns and other340Types: M2A1/M56 and others. Not include modern towed guns.
Ordnance QF 25-pounder5087.6 mm gun
M4810076 mm mountain gun

Ballistic missiles

PhotoModelOriginQuantityNotes
Possessing
Hwasong-5UnknownScud missile with range: 300 km. North Korea transferred Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) missile technology with the experts to Myanmar in 2008. In 2014, China told United Nations monitors that North Korean-made ballistic, missile-related alloy rods destined for Myanmar had been found on a ship docked in China.[59] [60]
Hwasong-6UnknownScud missile with range: 700 km. Imported in 2009.[61]
BP-12AUnknown[62] Tactical ballistc missile part of SY-400 rocket artillery system. 400 km maximum range.[63] [64]
Possible possessing
M-11Unknown Ballistic missile with range:+300 km. In the 1990s, China agreed to sell some M-11s to Myanmar. Unclear if China actually exported the missiles to Myanmar.

Air defence systems

See main article: Office of the Chief of Air Defence (Myanmar).

PhotoModelOriginQuantityNotes
Long-range air defence system
FK-3[65] N/AIn conjunction with the KS-1M project
S-200 Dubna
(SA-5 Gammon)[66] [67]
20Long-range air defence system. North Korea have shipped as many as 20 S-200 launchers to Myanmar. Unclear as to how many units remain in service
Medium-range air defence systems
Pechora-2M (SA-3 Goa)8 systems (batteries)[68] [69] [70] Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Total of 30 launching vehicles.[71]
Kub 2K12M2 (SA-6 "Gainful")24Medium-range surface to air missile system. Received from Belarus.
Kub/Buk Kavadrat-M (SA-6 "Gainful")2 batteries[72] Medium range surface-to-air missile system. Received from Belarus in 2016.
KS-1A7 batteries (Four KS-1A batteries and the rest are KS-1M batteries)Medium-range surface-to-air missile system.
KS-1MMedium range surface-to-air missile system. Producing under licence in Myanmar. According to the licence, 12 batteries will be produced by 2020.
S-75M3 Volga-2 (SA-2 Guideline)4848 surface-to-air missile launchers and 250 missiles received from Russia in 2008.
BAE Dynamics Bloodhound Mk.II[73] [74] [75] 60 launchersSupplied by Singapore
Self-propelled short-range air defence systems
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22 Greyhound)Unknown number in service[76]
3 battalions[77] Myanmar is one of the operators of TOR-M1.[78] A Short range air defense tactical operations command is equipped with three battalions of Tor M-1 missile systems which are deployed in a Point Defence role for critical areas.
2K22M Tunguska (SA-19 "Grison")4138 acquired from Russia between 2004 and 2007 and 3 from Ukraine in 2019[79]
MADV180 (as of 2013)Air defence variants of locally made Naung Yoe armoured vehicle (utility version). Four Igla mounted MADVs are standard organic AD systems for the Infantry Brigades. Using SA-16 surface-to-air missiles.
Man-portable air-defense systems

2100 Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. 100 SA-16s received from Bulgaria in 1999. 2000 units of SA-16s producing in locally with TOT between 2004 and 2014.
Igla (SA-18 Grouse)100 Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use.
Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch)400Very short-range portable surface-to-air missile. For infantry use.
HN-5A200Received between 1990 and 1992.

Anti-aircraft guns

PhotoModelOriginQuantityNotes
Type-87380[80] Chinese variant of Soviet ZU-23-2 in 25x183mmB calibre.
Type-742437 mm
Type 59UnknownAnti-aircraft gun (57mm) based on AZP S-60
MR-4200Romanian variant of ZPU-4.
MAA-01 35 mm anti-aircraft gun10 (as of 2017)Locally producing with the Chinese assistance. Similar to Chinese Type-90 35 mm twin AA gun.
25 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gunsUnknownChinese Type-87 25 mm twin AA guns, produced in local with TOT, are fitted on the Dongfeng EQ-2102 trucks. Each anti-aircraft artillery/air defence division comprises three battalions equipped with these AA guns.
ZPUunknown

Radars

The following list includes the radar systems in service with the Myanmar Army Artillery Corps and the Bureau of Air Defence.

PhotoModelTypeMaximum rangeQuantityOriginNotes
Air search radar
YLC-2VThree-dimensional main guidance and surveillance radar500 km+UnknownIn 2014, China sold unknown amount of YLC-2V radars to Myanmar.[81]
1L117 "Big Bar"S-band long range 3D air surveillance radar450 kmUnknownPart of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as air search radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar
Galaxy Radar SystemEarly warning radar300 kmUnknownPart of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as early warning radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar
P-37 radarEarly-warning radar350 kmUnknown[82] Upgraded variant of P-35 radar.
JY-8ASurface search and target acquisition radar150 km1Received in 1993. Stripped-down version of JY-8
JLP-40Air search radar270 km3Received in 1988.
ST-68U Tin Shield(36D6M)[83] Air search radar200 km2Received in 2002.
JLG-43Height finding radar200 km3Received in 1988.
P-18MEarly warning radar250 kmUnknownPart of Pechora 2M.
Fan Song MFire control and tracking radar145 kmUnknownPart of S-75M3
H-200 radarPassive phased array air search radar100 km+Unknown ChinaPart of KS-1A/M medium range surface-to-air missile
Upgraded 1S91 "Straight Flush" radarG/H band target acquisition and distribution radar75 kmUnknownTarget Acquisition and Distribution Radar of Myanmar's 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M air defence systems.[84] Part of 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M
Upgraded SRN-125 "Low Bow" radarI/D-band tracking, fire control and guidance radar40 kmUnknownTracking, fire control and guidance radar of Myanmar Army's Pechora-2M Air Defence System. Always shown at the annual Armed Forces Day Parade.
TH-5711 Smart HunterAir search radar30 kmUnknown5 units received from People's Republic of China in 2010. Used as targeting radar for locally made MAA-01 and 25mm truck mounted AA guns. Produced locally under licence from the People's Republic of China and mounted on indigenous trucks. Smart Hunters are used to detect and track low flying targets such as light aircraft and helicopters.
1RS2-1ETarget acquisition radar and dual waveband tracking radar36 kmUnknownPart of Pantisr S-1.
1RL144MAir search radar18 kmUnknownPart of 2K22 Tunguska.

Unmanned aerial vehicles

PhotoModelTypeQuantityOriginNotes
Orlan-10ESurveillance unmanned aerial vehiclesUnknownOn order.
Elbit Skylark ISurveillance unmanned aerial vehiclesUnknown[85] [86] [87] One Elbit Skylark I unmanned aerial vehicles with three young men seized by Arakan Army in 2020.[88]

Historical equipment

This table includes only the retired equipment of Myanmar Army.

Small arms

NameTypeVersionsAmmunitionOriginPictureNotes
Webley RevolverService revolverWebley MkIV service revolver.38 S&W United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army
Enfield No. 2Service revolver.38 S&W United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army
Smith & Wesson Model 10Service revolver.38 S&W United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army
M1911 pistolService pistol.45 ACP United StatesMilitary aid from United States in 1950s
Zastava M57Service pistolM70A para9×19mm ParabellumUsed as stop-gap in the 1990s
Lanchester submachine gunSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum United KingdomInherited from British era Burma navy
StenSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army
Sterling submachine gunSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum United KingdomBought from the United Kingdom and India
M3 submachine gunSubmachine gun.45 ACP United StatesMilitary aid from the United States in 1950s
Thompson submachine gunSubmachine gunM1A1.45 ACP United StatesInherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from the United States in 1950s
Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumSubstituted between 1970s and 1980s.
M1903 SpringfieldBolt action.30-06 Springfield United StatesMilitary aid from the United States in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units
M1917 EnfieldBolt action.30-06 Springfield United StatesMilitary aid from the United States in 1950s and mainly used in battlefield engineering units
M1 GarandSemi-automatic rifle.30-06 Springfield United StatesMilitary aid from the United States in 1950s and also captured from local insurgents and kumintons
Lee–EnfieldBolt action.303 British United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main service rifle in 1950s
ArisakaBolt action service rifleType 386.5×50mmSR Arisaka JapanUsed by the Burma Independence Army until 1947. The Myanmar Army also used them until 1960s.[89]
FN FALBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATO BelgiumUsed surplus ex-German G1s and used as stop gaps before HK G3s
ArmaLite AR-10Battle rifle7.62×51mm NATO United StatesBought from the United States in late 1950s
Bren light machine gunLight machine gun.303 British United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main LMG in 1950s
MG 42General-purpose machine gunM537.92×57mm MauserBought from Yugoslavia in 1950s and later converted to 7.62mmNATO with the help of Germany
M79 grenade launcherGrenade launcher40 mm grenade

Anti-tank weapons

NameTypeVersionsAmmunitionOriginPictureNotes
BazookaAnti-tank rocket launcherM9A12.36 inch (60 mm) United StatesInherited from British Burma Army and also Military aid from the United States in 1950s
Super BazookaAnti-tank rocket launcherM20 Super Bazooka3.5 in (88.9 mm) caliber warhead United StatesMilitary aid from the United States in 1960s and main man portable anti tank weapon used until 1990s
RPG-2Anti-tank rocket launcherBA-10340 mm barrel
82mm warhead
Received from Israel in 1980s and used extensively in 1980s and 90s
Ordnance QF 6-pounderFixed QF 57×441 mmR United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army

Mortars

NameTypeVersionsAmmunitionOriginPictureNotes
Two-inch mortar2 inch (50.8 mm) United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main light mortar used until 1990s
ML 3-inch mortar3.2 in (81 mm) United KingdomInherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main medium mortar used until 1970s
2-inch mortar2 inch (50.8 mm) MyanmarCopy produced mortars based on British Two-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s.
3-inch mortar3.2 in (81 mm) MyanmarCopy produced mortars based on British ML 3-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s.

Tanks and armoured vehicles

PhotoModelTypeOriginNotes
Tanks
CometCruiser tankReceived in 1950. Retired in 1992. 2 operational seen during the 76th Armed Forces Day Parade.[90]
Type 62Light tank
Armoured vehicles
T-16 Universal CarrierArmoured carrierAmerican-built. Received in 1950, 1952, 1959. Retired in 1972. 3 operational seen during the 76th Armed Forces Day Parade.[91]
Retired in 1992. 3 operational seen during the 76th Armed Forces Day Parade.
Ferret[92] Retired in 1992. 3 operational seen during the 76th Armed Forces Day Parade.
Daimler Armoured CarArmoured carRetired in 1982. 3 operational seen during the 76th Armed Forces Day Parade.
BAAC-72Armoured personnel carrierProduction started in 1972. Only a few produced. Retired in late 1990s.
BAAC-83Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrierProduction started in 1983. Less than 50 units produced. Retired in 2000.
BAAC-84Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicleProduction started in 1984. Less than 50 units produced. Retired in 2000.
BAAC-85Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicleProduction started in 1985. Less than 50 units produced. Retired in 2000.
BAAC-86Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured reconnaissance vehicleProduction started in 1986. Less than 50 units produced. Retired in 2000.
MAV-4 (4x4) Infantry fighting vehicle/Armoured personnel carrierFitted with a 0.5 inch machine gun. Production only a few amount. Stopped at prototype level.
ULARV-1 (4x4) Armoured reconnaissance vehicleThree variants. The first variant comes with a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun; the second with a CIWS; and the third with the Igla turret and a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun. The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program.
ULARV-2 (4x4) Armoured reconnaissance vehicle14.5 mm machine gun and short range Igla turret.Amphibious armoured vehicles. The program was replaced with BTR-3 procurement program.
ULARV-3 (6x6) Armoured reconnaissance vehicleOne prototype unveiled in 2012. Mass production expected in 2015 but this procurement program put on hold and replaced by BTR-3 procurement program.

References

Citations
  • Bibliography
  • Notes and References

    1. Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35th edition (27 January 2009). .
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