List of equipment of the Myanmar Army explained
This is a list of equipment used by the Myanmar Army.
Small arms
Land mines
Anti-tank weapons
Mortars
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|
| Type-56 | 160 mm mortar | | Unknown | |
| UBM-52 | 120 mm mortar | | 25 | Received from Yugoslavia in 1971. Modernized and still in use. |
| Soltam K6 | 120 mm mortar | | 80[19] | |
| Soltam M-65 | 120 mm mortar | | 100 | |
| Type-53 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | | Unknown | |
| Type-55 | 120 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | | Unknown | |
| Type 67 mortar | 82 mm mortar | | 100 | |
| M29 mortar | 81 mm mortar | | Unknown | |
| M43 mortar | 81 mm mortar | | 100 | |
| M19 mortar | 60 mm calibre smoothbore mortar | | Unknown | |
| BA-90 | 81 mm extended range mortar | | Unknown | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by Myanmar Defence Products Industries (MDPI) since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-8 mortars. |
| BA-97 | 120 mm extended range mortar | | Unknown | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Renamed as MA-6 MK-II in the 2000s. |
| BA-100 | 60mm commando mortar | | Unknown | Up to 400 units a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI since the late 80s. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Being replaced with locally made MA-9 commando mortars. |
| MA-6 | 120 mm extended range mortar | | Unknown | Up to 50 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019.[20] |
| MA-7 | 60 mm extended range mortar | | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019. |
| MA-8 | 81 mm extended range mortar | | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019. |
| MA-9 | 60mm commando mortar | | Unknown | Used as an infantry fire support weapon. Up to 400 pieces a year and ammunitions produced by MDPI. Widely used in combat against insurgents. Shown at the Defense and Security Exhibition 2019. | |
Armoured fighting vehicles
Name | Quantity | Origin | Image | Notes |
---|
Main Battle Tanks (~800+) |
---|
T-55 | ~10 | | | (MBT-2000).[21] |
T-72S | ~300 | | Sold by Ukraine and Russia, received between 2000 and 2008 |
Type-59D | ~300 | | | |
Type-69- II | ~160 | | |
Type-90-II | ~200 | | [22] |
Light tanks (~105) |
---|
Type-63 | ~105 | | | (ε60 serviceable). |
Assault Guns (150+) |
---|
PTL-02 mod | ~150+ | | | |
Reconnaissance vehicles (~250+) |
---|
AML-90 | ~50 | | | |
BRDM-2MS | ~50 | | | Received from Russia after the 2021 coup. |
EE-9 Cascavel | ~155 | | | Refurbished and sold by Israel. |
MAV-1 | n/a | | | |
Infantry fighting vehicles (~800+) |
---|
BTR-3U | ~500+ | | | Kyiv signed a US$500 million contract in 2004 to supply 1000 BTR-3U armoured personnel carriers (APCs). Purchased as kits to be assembled locally until 2013. |
MT-LBMSh | 300+ | | |
Armoured personnel carriers (1000+) |
---|
ZSD-85 | ~250 | | | |
ZSD-90 | ~250+ | | |
ZSL-92 | ~250+ | | |
BAAC-87 | n/a | | | |
Gaia Thunder | unknown | Israel | | Received from Israel in 2017 and unveiled in 2021 coup. |
MPV | n/a | | | |
AUV (n/a) |
---|
MAV-2 | n/a | | | |
MAV-3 | n/a | | | |
Armoured vehicles
Utility vehicles
Multiple launch rocket systems
Photo | Model | Variant | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|
Multiple rocket launchers |
---|
| | | [44] | Unknown | 300 mm multiple rocket launcher system and BP-12A ballistic missile. The first batch received in 2020.[45] |
| M-1985 | M-1991 | | 250[46] [47] [48] [49] | 240mm multiple rocket launcher system[50] M-1991 version in use in Myanmar has only twelve launcher tubes which are fitted on the Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. Two deliveries of larger caliber truck-mounted multiple rocket launcher system received from North Korea in 2008 and 2010.[51] |
| MAM-02 (MA240) | | | 250+[52]
| 240mm multiple rocket launcher system. Based on M-1991 240 mm multiple rocket launcher system, received from North Korea in 2010.[53] [54] 12 launchers fitted on a locally made Mil-truk 6x6 truck. |
| | 9P138 "Grad-1" | | 230[55] | Used in Battle of Border Post-9631 with Thailand in 2001. Only 100 in service as of 2020. They are upgraded with the turrets and rocket launchers of MAM-01. The rest of 9P138 "Grad-1" were substituted with MAM-01. |
| Type 81 | Type 81 | | 120 | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2010 and received in 2012. Unveiled at the 69th Armed Force Day Parade (2014). |
| | 120 | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. Ordered in 2004 and received in 2006. Still does not unveiled to the public yet. |
| MAM-01 (MA122) | MAM-01 (early version) | | 300 | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The first variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Based on North Korea's BM-11 technology. Produced in 2004 and the number is not more than 20. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on an Iveco Eurotrakker 380E42 6x6 truck. |
| MAM-01 (improved version) | 240+ | Upgraded variant of MAM-01 rocket artillery with Digital Fire Control System and the range of the rocket types are extended to 35–40 km. Based on China and North Korea design. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a locally made Mil-truk chassis. This variant is in mass production since 2010. |
| MAM-01B | 180+ | 122mm multiple rocket launcher system. The latest variant of MAM-01 multiple launch rocket systems. Producing started in 2019. Each system has 40 launchers which are fitted on a new locally made Mil-truk 6x4 truck which is similar to Ukraine's KrAZ-540 1NE truck. |
| Type 63 | | | unknown | 107 mm multiple rocket launcher. Received in 1993. |
|
Artillery systems
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|
Self-propelled artillery |
---|
| Norinco SH1 | [56] | 150+ | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer. For six battalions. |
| Nora B-52[57] | | 40+ | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer. |
| 2S1U | | Unknown | Ukraine's military import/export agency, has signed a joint venture agreement with Myanmar for the construction of an armoured vehicle assembly plant.[58] |
Towed artillery |
---|
| KH-179 | | 100 | 155 mm howitzer |
| Soltam M-845P | | unknown | 155 mm 45 calibre towed gun howitzer. Received in 1998. |
| D-20 | | 35 | 152 mm howitzer. Received from North Korea. |
| Type 59-1 | | 16 | 130 mm field gun. Received from China in 1998. |
| M-46 | | 160 | 130 mm field gun. Received from Russia. |
| D-30M | | 560 | 122 mm howitzer. Received from Russia between 2004 and 2006. |
| BL 5.5-inch medium gun | | 230 | 5.5 inch (140 mm) gun. |
| M101 howitzer | | 242 | 105 mm M2A1 |
| Indian Field Gun | | 10 | 105 mm gun. Provided by India in 2006 to fight Assamese rebels operating out of Myanmar. |
| 105mm howitzer | | Unknown | 105 mm gun. Production started in 2012 with Singaporean technical assistance. |
| Various Cold War Era 105 mm guns | and other | 340 | Types: M2A1/M56 and others. Not include modern towed guns. |
| Ordnance QF 25-pounder | | 50 | 87.6 mm gun |
| M48 | | 100 | 76 mm mountain gun |
|
Ballistic missiles
Photo | Model | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|
Possessing |
---|
| Hwasong-5 | | Unknown | Scud missile with range: 300 km. North Korea transferred Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) missile technology with the experts to Myanmar in 2008. In 2014, China told United Nations monitors that North Korean-made ballistic, missile-related alloy rods destined for Myanmar had been found on a ship docked in China.[59] [60] |
| Hwasong-6 | | Unknown | Scud missile with range: 700 km. Imported in 2009.[61] |
| BP-12A | | Unknown[62] | Tactical ballistc missile part of SY-400 rocket artillery system. 400 km maximum range.[63] [64] |
Possible possessing |
---|
| M-11 | | Unknown | Ballistic missile with range:+300 km. In the 1990s, China agreed to sell some M-11s to Myanmar. Unclear if China actually exported the missiles to Myanmar. |
|
Air defence systems
See main article: Office of the Chief of Air Defence (Myanmar).
Anti-aircraft guns
Radars
The following list includes the radar systems in service with the Myanmar Army Artillery Corps and the Bureau of Air Defence.
Photo | Model | Type | Maximum range | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|
Air search radar |
---|
| YLC-2V | Three-dimensional main guidance and surveillance radar | 500 km+ | Unknown | | In 2014, China sold unknown amount of YLC-2V radars to Myanmar.[81] |
| 1L117 "Big Bar" | S-band long range 3D air surveillance radar | 450 km | Unknown | | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as air search radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar |
| Galaxy Radar System | Early warning radar | 300 km | Unknown | | Part of Myanmar Integrated Air Defence System. Used as early warning radars for the air defence systems of the army and the air force. Fitted in all radar stations of Myanmar |
| P-37 radar | Early-warning radar | 350 km | Unknown[82] | | Upgraded variant of P-35 radar. |
| JY-8A | Surface search and target acquisition radar | 150 km | 1 | | Received in 1993. Stripped-down version of JY-8 |
| JLP-40 | Air search radar | 270 km | 3 | | Received in 1988. |
| ST-68U Tin Shield(36D6M)[83] | Air search radar | 200 km | 2 | | Received in 2002. |
| JLG-43 | Height finding radar | 200 km | 3 | | Received in 1988. |
| P-18M | Early warning radar | 250 km | Unknown | | Part of Pechora 2M. |
| Fan Song M | Fire control and tracking radar | 145 km | Unknown | | Part of S-75M3 |
| H-200 radar | Passive phased array air search radar | 100 km+ | Unknown | China | Part of KS-1A/M medium range surface-to-air missile |
| Upgraded 1S91 "Straight Flush" radar | G/H band target acquisition and distribution radar | 75 km | Unknown | | Target Acquisition and Distribution Radar of Myanmar's 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M air defence systems.[84] Part of 2K12 Kub and Kavadat-M |
| Upgraded SRN-125 "Low Bow" radar | I/D-band tracking, fire control and guidance radar | 40 km | Unknown | | Tracking, fire control and guidance radar of Myanmar Army's Pechora-2M Air Defence System. Always shown at the annual Armed Forces Day Parade. |
| TH-5711 Smart Hunter | Air search radar | 30 km | Unknown | | 5 units received from People's Republic of China in 2010. Used as targeting radar for locally made MAA-01 and 25mm truck mounted AA guns. Produced locally under licence from the People's Republic of China and mounted on indigenous trucks. Smart Hunters are used to detect and track low flying targets such as light aircraft and helicopters. |
| 1RS2-1E | Target acquisition radar and dual waveband tracking radar | 36 km | Unknown | | Part of Pantisr S-1. |
| 1RL144M | Air search radar | 18 km | Unknown | | Part of 2K22 Tunguska. |
|
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Historical equipment
This table includes only the retired equipment of Myanmar Army.
Small arms
Anti-tank weapons
Mortars
Name | Type | Versions | Ammunition | Origin | Picture | Notes |
---|
Two-inch mortar | | | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | United Kingdom | | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main light mortar used until 1990s |
ML 3-inch mortar | | | 3.2 in (81 mm) | United Kingdom | | Inherited from British Burma Army and also bought from India. Main medium mortar used until 1970s |
2-inch mortar | | | 2 inch (50.8 mm) | Myanmar | | Copy produced mortars based on British Two-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. |
3-inch mortar | | | 3.2 in (81 mm) | Myanmar | | Copy produced mortars based on British ML 3-inch mortar. Substituted with BA-series motars in 1990s. |
|
Tanks and armoured vehicles
References
- Citations
Bibliography
Notes and References
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- Web site: STK 50MG Heavy Machine Gun | Military-Today.com. www.military-today.com.
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- Encyclopedia: National inventories, Myanmar (Burma) . Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002 . 22 November 2000 . 3112 . Terry J. . Gander.
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- http://www.freeburmarangers.org/Reports/2009/20090119.html Free Burma Rangers Report: "Pictures of oppression: attacks, displacement and oppression in Karen and Karenni States - Karen State, Burma, 19 January, 2009"
- Web site: Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor, Section: Stockpiling. icbl.org. 4 May 2015.
- Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006
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- Web site: The anti-tank missile system BARYE. en.uos.ua.
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- Jane's Missiles & Rockets June 2007
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- BIRN (2010)
- BIRN (2007):Serbia's Arms Exports to Myanmar (Burma) "Legal", Ocnus.net. Seen 4 January 2009.
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- Web site: Artillery: The Ballistic Missiles Of Arabia. Strategypage.com. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: HQ-22 / FK-3 - Surface-to-Air Missile. GlobalSecurity.org. 17 April 2022.
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