List of equipment of the Egyptian Army explained

The following list outlines the major equipment in service with the Egyptian Army.

Individual equipment

NameImageOriginTypeNotes
Protective gear
Hełm wz. 50Combat helmetStandard issue for regular infantry
Hełm wz. 67Combat helmetStandard issue for regular infantry[1] [2]
BK-3 HelmetCombat helmetStandard issue for forces deployed in Sinai insurgency operations
Ops-Core FAST helmetCombat helmetUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
PASGTCombat helmet, ballistic vestUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Mars Armor Modular Tactical Vest Model 58Ballistic vestStandard issue for regular infantry
Defcon 5 BAV-13 Plate CarrierBallistic vest
Egyptian Integrated Soldier SystemFuture soldier program

Infantry weapons

Small arms

NameImageOriginTypeCaliberComment
Pistols
Colt M1911[3] United StatesSemi-automatic pistol.45 ACPUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Belgium9×19mmUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
TT-33[4] 7.62×25mmUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Austria9×19mmUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Switzerland9×19mmUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
H&K USP[5] Semi-automatic pistol9×19mmUsed by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Helwan 920[6] Beretta M92-FS pistol, with early Beretta 92-style grip-mounted magazine release button. Produced under license by the Ministry of Military Production, Factory 54[7] Service Pistol
CZ 75[8] Semi-automatic pistol9×19mmSecondary Service Pistol
Semi-automatic pistol9×19mmSecondary Service Pistol
Submachine gun
HK MP5[9] Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
UMP[10] Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Star Model Z-45[11]
CZ Scorpion Evo 3[12] Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Škorpion[13] Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
MP7[14] Used by Paratroopers,Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
PP-19 VityazSubmachine gun9×19mm
Shotgun
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Italy
United States
Assault rifle/Carbine
Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) and Paratroopers 170th Airborne Brigade
Heckler & Koch G36[15] Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Beretta AR70/90[16]
SKS[17] Used By Infantry Units
Indigenous version of the Soviet AKM rifle. Produced under license by the Al Maadi Company for Engineering Industries (Factory 54).[18] [19] Main Service Rifle
AK-74Assault rifle5.45×39mmUsed by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)[20]
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used By Infantry Units
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) and police forces
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
BulgariaUsed by Infantry units and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
M16[21]
M4A1[22] Used by Paratroopers and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Used by Paratroopers and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
SIG Sauer SIG516[23] Used by Rapid Deployment Forces and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Vz. 52[24] Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
CZ-805 BREN A1/A2[25] Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
CZ 807[26] Used by Paratroopers, Republican Guard and Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces) (candidate for replacement service rifle)
Beretta ARX 160[27] Used by Special Forces Army/Navy Command (El-Sa'ka Forces)
Machine gun
Zastava M72[28]
RPD[29] Produced locally under license. (See RPD page)
FN Minimi[30] Produced locally under license.
RPK[31]
PKM[32] PK PKM PKMS
M60[33] Also known as Mk43
Produced locally under license[34] [35] (See FN MAG page)
DP-27[36]
SG-43 Goryunov[37] Produced locally
Used by T-80 crews
See KPV page
Sniper rifle
Mosin-Nagant[38]
Dragunov SVD[39]
Used by Rapid Deployment Forces
SIG Sauer SSG 3000[40] Used by Unit 777
.50 caliber Used by Thunderbolt Forces, Unit 999, Egyptian navy special forces brigades and Black Cobra Unit
.50 caliber Used By Rapid Deployment Forces and Black Cobra
OSV-96[41] 12.7×108mm Used by Egyptian special operation forces.
M110 SASS7.62×51mmUsed By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces.
Orsis T-5000[42] Sniper rifle6.5×47mm Lapua or 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) or .300 Winchester Magnum or .338 Lapua Magnum or .375 CheyTacUsed By Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces.
Grenade launcher
40×53mmManufactured locally.[43] [44]
40×46mmManufactured locally[45] [46]
40×46mm

Anti-tank and missile

Recoilless rifles

NameImageOriginComment
Recoilless rifle
105 mm
73 mm[47]
82 mm[48]

Anti tank systems

NameImageOriginNumberComment
Anti tank systems

Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.[49] [50]
Unknown
MILAN II[51] 345 units Wire-guided anti-armor missile system

260+ units Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (locally made)
BGM-71D TOW II[52]
500+ 450 missiles Wire-guided anti-armor missile system (810 + 575 units(locally made)[53]
Unknown 107 mm
9M14 Malyutka[54]
Unknown Wire-guided anti-tank guided missile system.
9M113 Konkurs[55] Unknown Wire-guided anti-tank missile, mounted on Fahd armoured personnel carriers purchased in the 1990s
9K115-2 Metis-M[56] Unknown Anti-tank missile, mounted on armoured personnel carriers purchased in 2014
Unknown Anti-tank missile
Akeron MP[57] Appears in Navy Thunderbolts Training in 15 March 2023Anti-tank missile
HJ-8[58]
Unknown Locally Produced Version Named AHRAM
HJ-73[59] Unknown

Man-portable air defence

SystemImageOriginComment
Egyptian modified version of the SA-7 man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile. Made by the Sakr Factory for Development Industries.
9K34 Strela-3Man-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile.
FIM-92 StingerMan-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile
9K38 IglaMan-portable air-defense system short range surface-to-air missile. 9K38 / 9K338 variants

Mortars

SystemImageOriginNumberComment
Mortars
240 mm
1800[60] 160 mm
120 mm
120 mm
120 mm, Egyptian version of the M-43[61]
M2[62]
107 mm
60 mm mortar system
Helwan 60 mm, Egyptian modified variant of the Chinese Type 63-1[63] [64] [65]

Training mortars

SystemImageOriginComment
Training mortars
120 mm
82 mm

Vehicles

Tanks (3,884)

ModelImageOriginTypeVersionNumberPeriodDetails

M1A1 1,3601992– All in active service. Manufactured in Egypt.
M60A1M60A3
1,1501979– Active[66] 759 M60A3 purchased new between 1980-85. Most are in the passive configuration, lacking thermal imaging sights. 700 ex-U.S. Army M60A1 were acquired for the cost of shipping and delivered 1990-1992. Another 168 M60A3 were acquired from Austria. 550 in storage
T-80Main battle tankT-80UT-80UK341997–Purchased in 1997.[67] (possibly no less than 100 in total)
RO-115, RO-120 5001972– 200 in active service, 300 in storage
T-54/T55
T-55E MK II

Ramses II

840In storage.[68]

Infantry Fighting Vehicles (690+)

ModelImageOriginTypeVersionNumberDetails

390European version of the American AIFV equipped with the 25 mm KBA-B02 turret. 390 units were purchased from Netherlands in 1996 with further 640 from Belgium in x.

BMP-1S300
N/AFirst introduced in EDEX 2021

Armoured vehicles (6,181+)

ModelImageOriginTypeVersionNumberDetails
Armoured personnel carriers(Tracked)
M113/YPR-765


 United States
Armored personnel carrier
Tank destroyer
Tracked field command vehicle
Tracked support and cargo vehicle
Artillery fire support vehicle 		M113A2
M901A3
M577
M548
M981 FISTV		2,000 Purchased between 1980 and 2002, the APC version was upgraded by Egypt and equipment with a protective shield for its 12.7mm main weapon station.
BTR-50
Amphibious armored personnel carrier BTR-50PKMBTR-50PK500
500 were ordered in 1964 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1965 and 1966. 250 BTR-50's are currently in service,[69] and were upgraded by 2014 to BTR-50PKM standard by Minotor of Belurus with new engines, transmissions and night vision equipment. A similar upgrade is to be performed on 200 OT-62's. These are likely to remain in service for many years.
OT-62 TOPAS
Amphibious armored personnel carrier OT-62B
OT-62 		200Purchased in 1972. 200 units were upgraded by Ukraine to the OT-62B standard in 2010.[70]
Armoured personnel carriers(Wheeled)
BMR-600Armoured personnel carrierBMR-600P250
Fahd
Armored personnel carrier
Armored medevac
Tank destroyer
Armored command post
Infantry fighting vehicle
Fahd 240
Fahd 280
Fahd 280-30		410Developed in partnership with West German firm Thyssen-Henschel, with production starting 1986 and ending in 2010. 800 vehicles were produced, including a single infantry fighting vehicle which was rejected by the Egyptian Army due to its height (a drawback in a flat, open terrain like a desert). The tank destroyer variant is equipped with MILAN AT missiles.
BTR-60Amphibious armored personnel carrier BTR-60PB 250Originally as small number was bought in June 1967 for evaluation, with a subsequent order for 650 units placed in 1969 and delivered between 1970 and 1973. A number of machines were lost during the Yom Kippur War, and with time others were retired, so that only 200 units are still in operation today.
WalidArmored personnel carrier Walid MKII 650Production started in 1966 and of the units are assigned to border patrol.
Protected patrol vehicle
CaimanMRAP CAT II (6x6) 535In May 2016, Egypt received its first shipment of a total of 762 MRAP vehicles from the United States, which arrived in the port of Alexandria for delivery to the Egyptian military.[71]
RevaMRAPREVA IIIREVA V LWBN/A
RG-33 South Africa
United States		MRAP Total
RG-33L
HAGA 		449 The heavily armored vehicle is designed to protect soldiers from blasts from IEDs, landmines, and from other types of attacks.
ST-500[72] N/ADesigned and manufactured by Egypt
Temsah armoured personnel carrier (Egypt)MRAPs, Light tactical APCsTemsah 2

Temsah 3

N/AFully designed and produced in domestic military factories. Its maximum capacity is 2 crew and 6 passengers. The vehicle has a BR7 armour protection level which offers all-round protection against 7.62mm rounds as well as grenades and certain types of explosives. It is armed with an externally mounted 7.62mm machine gun and a 40-mm grenade launcher. Other versions can be used for electronic and wireless jamming purposes.

Timsah II : 6x6

Timsah III : 4x4 Squad Car

Armoured utility vehicles
Panthera
Armored personnel carrier Panthera T6N/AProduced locally by Egyptian company Eagles Defence International Systems (EDIS).[73]
SherpaArmored personnel carrier 173
ST-100MRAPN/AFirst introduced in EDEX 2018
Armoured reconnaissance vehicles
Cadillac Gage CommandoArmored reconnaissance scout V150
Commando Scout 		112The Scout variant was bought in 1986 while the V150 was bought in 2001 from the US Army which was retiring them in favor of the new M1117.
BRDM-2Armored reconnaissance scout BRDM-2M96i
BRDM-2 		300Purchased in 1968 from USSR, 100 of them were modernized by Poland in 2001.
Anti-tank vehicles
M901Anti-tank missile carrier52
YPR-765Anti-tank missile carrier300
HMMWVAnti-tank missile carrierN/AEquipped with TOW-2

Artillery

Self-propelled mortar (151)

ModelImageOriginTypeVersionNumberPeriodDetails
Multiple-rocket launcher
ATS-59122mm MLRSATS-59GN/A


MLRS 122 mm
BM-21
BM-11
Sakr-10
Sakr-18
Sakr-36 		356
  • Range 36 km
    *Range 30 km
    *Range 20 km
    *Range 20 km
    *Range 10 km
    *Range 10 km
    *Range 10 km
    Egypt purchased the original 215 units from the Soviet Union and a domestic production license renaming all the future machines Sakr. Sark-4 are tripod-based units, while Sakr-10 and Sakr-8 are jeep-mounted units, and the rest are truck-mounted units. Egypt also developed a wheeled based MRL called Sakr-45.
RAAD 200122mm MLRSN/A [74] [75]
K-136 Kooryong130mm MLRS36
United States
MLRS 227 mm M27026Range dependent on the type of ammunition used:
*Range with M26 rocket 32 km
*Range with M26A1/A2 rocket 45 km
*Range with M30 rocket 70 km
BM-14240mm MLRS32
BM-24240mm MLRS48All in store
Self-propelled artillery
SP-122[76]

Self-propelled howitzer 122 mm124+Locally assembled D-30 gun on an Armored Ural Truck chassisLicense built by Egypt. Some are modernized
M-46130mm Self-propelled howitzerN/ALocally Assembled M-46 gun on an Armored KrAZ Truck chassisModernized
United States
Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm &<br />122mm M109A5
M102A2 		368

155 mm self-propelled howitzer K9A1EGY The export contract worth $1.6 billion was signed in February 2022.[77] Initial batches will be produced in South Korea while the rest will be produced in Egypt under license from 2024 with 50% localization rate.[78] [79] [80]
Towed artillery

122 mm howitzerD-30M 190 Egypt bought production license and will likely use it to replace completely the older 122 mm models that are now stored due to age.
122 mm howitzer36 All are stored.
122 mm howitzer300 Some used for training the rest are stored.


130 mm howitzerM-46
Type 59-1M 		420 1952– Egypt bought the license to produce M-46 from USSR.[81]

155 mm howitzer16 Being manufactured locally under license, likely to replace aging 152 mm and 130 mm artillery.
Self-propelled mortar
M10665 mm mortar carrierM106A235
M125 United States
81 mm mortar carrierM125A2 50
M1064120 mm mortar carrierM1064A336
M-160160 mm self-propelled mortar30
Ammunition support vehicle

Artillery ammunition support vehicle K10
K11 		U/N Ammunition resupply vehicle to support the K9s.
250 Designed to support self-propelled howitzers, purchased from US along with the M109A5s.

Engineering, logistic and utility vehicles

Engineering vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
United States
310In 1992 Egypt bought 221 M88A1 recovery vehicles for its M1A1 tanks, then in 1997 Egypt bought further 24 M88A2 but also obtaining the right for domestic manufacture. 50 M88A2 units were produced in the first batch, with further 13 produced in the second batch in 2002.[82]
YPR-765-PRBRG Armoured recovery vehicle Bought along with the YPR-765 IFV
Armoured recovery vehicle N/A
Armoured recovery vehicle
Armoured recovery vehicle
Armoured recovery vehicle N/A
MaxxproArmoured recovery vehicle12
Bought from the old U.S. Army Europe stock in the 1990s.
Combat engineer vehicle 72[83]
Bought as an option along with the Abrams tank.
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Bought along with other M60 tanks.
MT-55 K/L Armoured vehicle-launched bridge
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 56
TMM-3 96 Based on the KrAZ-255 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 70s that Egypt bought in the same decade. It is believed that all units are still combat capable.
TMM-1 Motorized bridge 70[84] Based on the ZIL-157 it was the standard motorized bridge of USSR in the 60s that Egypt bought in the same decade, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
TPP 94[85] Based on the ZIL-151 it was the standard treadway system of USSR in the 50s that Egypt bought in the 60s, but today its serviceability is highly doubtful due to its age.
Uses KrAZ-255 for transportation.
GSP-55 86[86] [87]
PMM-2 Pontoon bridger 56[88] [89] Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.[90]
BMK-T Bridging boats
BMK-150M Bridging boats
BMK-130M Bridging boats
75[91] [92]
Nather-1/2 Minelayer A Soviet UMZ system that could be carried by any 6×4 truck, its successor in the Soviet Union became the GMZ.[93]
Husky VMMD United States

Mine clearer 340 Based on a Soviet T-55 chassis with two mine-clearing line charges.
PZM-2 48[94] Bought from Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.[95]
Trencher 36[96] [97]

Amphibious bridging

Utility vehicles

NameImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
Utility vehicle 675
450
510+575
150
140 		Utility and cargo carrier
Utility and cargo carrier
Utility and cargo carrier; additional 575 M1043 are on order.
Mini ambulance
Maxi ambulance
* Arab Organization for Industrialization has a project of fitting HMMWVs with anti armor weaponry, options include: TOW, Milan, or HOT missiles.[103]
Utility vehicle 3,910+[104] Production ongoing by Kader Factory for Developed Industries as the Kader-320.[105]
Utility vehicle 10,650Locally built.
Utility vehicle

Logistic vehicles

NameImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
Heavy tractor Total
M1070
M1070A1 		295
249
46 		The first 170 vehicles were delivered by December 2004. By late 2009 around 249 systems had been ordered.[106] In July 2016, Egypt made a new order for 46 M1070A1 HET A1 heavy tractors.[107]
Very heavy truck
(19,600 kg)
Fuel servicing truck
Recovery truck 		M978
M978A4
M984A4		75
1
1
Very heavy truck
(12,000 kg)
Very heavy truck
(10,000 kg)
Heavy truck
(5,000 kg) 		Model M931
Model M927
Model M923
Model M818
Heavy truck
(5,000 kg) 		US army surplus.






Heavy truck
(10,000 kg)



Heavy Truck
(7,500 kg)
Heavy truck
(6,000 kg) 		Ordered during the late 1980s.


Egypt



Heavy truck
(5,000 kg)



Heavy truck
(4,500 kg) 		Locally built, ongoing production
Heavy truck
(3,500 kg) 		Ordered in the 1960s from the Soviet Union.
Medium truck
(2,500 kg) 		US army surplus
Medium truck
(2,000 kg)
Trucks
635NL trailer Produced under license.[108]
Refueler

Missile and Air defence systems

Surface-to-surface missile

!Name!Image!Origin!Type!Quantity!Notes
Sakr-80
artillery rocket system 24indigenous Luna-M upgrade
9K52 Luna-MShort-range ballistic missile9
Scud missileShort-range ballistic missile[109] Scud-B, Scud-C

Air Defence

!Name!Image!Origin!Type!Variant!Quantity!Notes
Long Range Air Defence 4 Battalions[110] Preparation to receive the S-300VM were under way in November 2014[111] First components delivered in March 2015.[112]
AA Range = 200 km, AA Ceiling = 30 km, Speed = Mach 5, ABM Range = 40 km.[113]
Medium Range Air Defence IRIS-T SLM, SLX, SLS 7 SLM Systems, 10 SLX systems, 6 SLS systems[114] [115] [116] The German government approved the sale of 7 IRIS-T SLM tactical medium range AD systems to Egypt in September 2018.
Medium Range Air Defence Tayer el-Sabah
SA-2 		100 100 units were delivered by USSR from 1970 to 1972 for use in the Yom Kippur War. The Egyptians were impressed by the system's performance and acquired a local production license from the USSR.
AA Range = 45 km, AA Ceiling = 25 km, Speed = Mach 3.5, ABM = none
M1-2
M2 (SA-17) 		The Buk-M2 was not previously known to be in Egyptian service until it was revealed in a video of an air defence exercise released on 2 November 2014 by the MoD.[117]
AA Range = 30 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 3.0
Phase III 62 On 25 February 2014, Egypt ordered new 186 rocket motors to extend the life of their Hawk batteries.[118] Since there are 3 missiles per launch unit then one can deduce that Egypt plans to maintain 62 launcher systems.
AA Range = 50 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 2.4
2M (SA-3) 70 Originally Egypt received 200 units from USSR between 1970 and 1972[119] and they were used extensively during the Yom Kippur War. These units aged and some of them were upgraded to Pechora-2M version. As of December 2008, 70 Pechora-2M upgraded ramp-launched missiles had been ordered by Egypt.[120]
AA Range = 35 km, AA Ceiling = 18 km, Speed = Mach 3.1
SA-6 56[121] Purchased from the Soviet Union after the disastrous 6 Day War and was used to great effect in the Yom Kippur War virtually denying the entire air space of Egypt to Israel. The system was modernized and is still in service.
AA Range = 24 km, AA Ceiling = 14 km, Speed = Mach 2.8
Short Range Air Defence M1
M2 (SA-15) 		16 16 units were purchased from Russia.[122] The Tor-M2 was not previously known to be in Egyptian service until it was revealed in a video of an air defence exercise released on 2 November 2014 by the MoD.
AA Range = 12 km, AA Ceiling = 6 km, Speed = Mach 2.5
75 Egypt originally ordered 50 units, but in 2006 it chose to order a further 25 units which all were delivered by September 2008.[123]
AA Range = 8 km, AA Ceiling = 8 km, Speed = Mach 2.2
VT-1 36[124] Purchased from France in 1980.[125]
AA Range = 11 km, AA Ceiling = 6 km, Speed = 3.53
MIM-72C[126] 280[127] [128] Purchased from U.S. stock in 1987,2014
AA Range = 9 km, AA Ceiling = 4 km, Speed = Mach 1.5
SA-9 20
AA Range = 4.2 km, AA Ceiling = 3.5 km, Speed = Mach 1.8
Upgraded version of the ZU-23-2 twin 23 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns radar guided (148) with Sakr Eye SAM 2X2 on M113, Upgraded version of the ZU-23-2 twin 23 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns radar guided with Stinger SAM (3X2) (72) on M113, 108
350 in 1995.[129] 330 were delivered from USSR, also a new contract was signed with Russia in 2005.[130]
40 100 ordered in 1960 from Soviet Union and delivered between 1961 and 1962,[131] with 40 remaining in storage today.[132]
Towed AA/SHORAD (35 mm) Amoun 36 72 GDF units used with one Skyguard unit and two Sparrow SAM launchers per battery
Towed AA (20 mm) 72
Towed AA (14.5 mm) 200
Towed AA (23 mm) 280 280 as Nile 23 and Sinai 23, and 650 upgraded with radar guidance
Towed AA (37 mm) 200 700
Towed AA (57 mm) 200 600
Towed AA (85 mm) 400
Towed AA (100 mm) 200
Towed AA (130 mm) [133] 120

Other equipment

References

Notes

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Egypt Wz67/75 . 2024-05-04 . Brendon's Helmets . en.
  2. Web site: POLACO 67 . 2024-05-04 . www.cascoscoleccion.com.
  3. Web site: Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories . . 30 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121022110744/http://www.fas.org/asmp/campaigns/smallarms/lainven.html . 22 October 2012 . live . Citing Book: Terry J. . Gander . Ian V. . Hogg . Ian V. Hogg . Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1995–1996 . 1995 . Jane's Information Group . 21st . 9780710612410 . 32569399.
  4. Hogg, Ian (2002). Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Jane's Information Group. .
  5. Book: Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya. N.R.. Jenzen-Jones. Ian. McCollum. April 2017. Working Paper No. 26. Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey. 63. 2018-08-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20181009093426/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf. 2018-10-09. dead.
  6. Web site: Egypt . World Infantry Weapons . 2018-01-15 . Google Sites . https://web.archive.org/web/20160312102633/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_me_egypt . 2016-03-12 . dead.
  7. Web site: Helwan pistol 920 . Ministry of Military Production (Egypt) . 16 October 2011 . Arabic . https://web.archive.org/web/20120126002057/http://fact54.momp.gov.eg/Ar/MilProductDetials.aspx?pro=pcf9z9xn1Ytomdqtjsk062E4CXMpOcxUFNfkOUZBNMQ= . 26 January 2012 . dead.
  8. Web site: Naše pistole střílela, i když ji Egypťané máčeli v blátě, říká manažer České zbrojovky . 2013-05-04. ihned.cz.
  9. Book: Bennett, R M. Elite Forces. https://books.google.com/books?id=4JsL8v_sg5wC&pg=PT199. 19 August 2013. 31 August 2011. Ebury Publishing. 978-0-7535-4764-9. 199–200. Egypt.
  10. Enterprise (11 September 2017). "Heckler & Koch to stop selling weapons in “crisis regions,” including Egypt." Enterprise Ventures LLC, https://enterprise.press/stories/2017/09/11/heckler-koch-to-stop-selling-weapons-in-crisis-regions-including-egypt/
  11. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Egypt. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 1638. 2000.
  12. Web site: Česká zbrojovka dodá egyptské policii 50 tisíc pistolí. live. 2013-05-24. tyden.cz. 23 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150118114241/http://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/byznys/cesko/ceska-zbrojovka-doda-egyptske-policii-50-tisic-pistoli_271040.html . 18 January 2015 .
  13. Diez, Octavio (2000). Handguns: Armament and Technology. Lema Publications, S.L. .
  14. Web site: Egypt Small Arms List (Current and Former Types). 1 September 2020. militaryfactory.com.
  15. Web site: 2003 legal exportiert: Gewehre kommen aus Ägypten . de . n-tv.de . 2012-12-15.
  16. Web site: Italia: ecco le armi esportate da Berlusconi a dittatori e regimi autoritari. Giorgio Beretta. ControllArmi. 11 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140610141815/http://www.disarmo.org/rete/a/36260.html. 10 June 2014. live.
  17. Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Salamander Books Ltd. .
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  19. Web site: Archived copy . Central Intelligence Agency . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170123235003/https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP06T00412R000504730001-1.pdf . 23 January 2017 . dead.
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