List of equipment of the Ecuadorian Armed Forces explained

This is a list of equipment of the Ecuadorian Army. Historically, the Ecuadorian Army depended on a wide variety of foreign suppliers like India, the United States and Germany for virtually all of its equipment needs. The rotary wing of the Ecuadorian Army depends on HAL Dhruv helicopters from India. Only in the 1980s did it begin to develop a modest domestic arms industry as the Directorate of Army Industries manufactured rifle ammunition, uniforms, boots, and other consumable items. The Army's present day equipment is mostly of Western origin.

Army

Armoured fighting vehicles

ModelImageOriginQuantityDetails
Light tanks
AMX-13~108[1] In 1988, Ecuador upgraded its fleet of 108 AMX-13 light tanks armed with 105 mm guns. SOPELEM supplied the basic day version of its SOPTAC 18 fire-control system with laser rangefinder and its control unit. Fives-Cail Babcock provided kits to modify the 105 mm gun and its ammunition system to allow APFSDS rounds to be fired. Work on upgrading the AMX-13s started in Ecuador late in 1988 and was completed in 1990.
Reconnaissance vehicle
EE-3 Jararaca~10[2]
~32
Armoured personnel carriers
AMX-VCI~82
M113~20
EE-11 Urutu~17
UR-416~32
~20[3]

Artillery

ModelImageOriginCaliberQuantityDetails
Mortar
M2981mm~357
Towed
Model 56 pack Italy105mm~24
M101~36
M2A2~24
M114155mm~12
M198~10
Self-propelled
Mk F3155mm~5
Multiple rocket launchers
BM-21 Grad122mm~18
RM-70~6

Air defence

ModelImageOriginCaliberQuantityDetails
Man-portable air-defense systems
9K32 Strela-272mmn/a
9K38 Iglan/a
Blowpipe76mmn/a
Towed anti-aircraft guns
ZPU-114.5mm~128
ZPU-2
M-1935 Switzerland20mm~28
M167 Vulcan~10
L/7040 × 365mm~30
Self-propelled
M163 Vulcan20mm~44

Vehicles and small arms

ModelImageOriginTypeVersionsIn serviceNotes
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry mobility vehicles
Armoured personnel carrier (wheeled) 35 Status unknown. 4x4[4]
Otokar UralTactical wheeled armoured vehicle15[5]
Light armored vehicles
Transport and recognition AM10
AM20
130 First lot bought by Ecuador in February 2009 as a reconnaissance variant.[6]
Second lot bought in August 2009 as transport variant.[7] [8]
Utility M-240 Storm Mark I 280 4x4[9]
Utility UR-53AR50 4 Donated by Venezuela in April 2009.[10]
Transport
Anti-tank
Anti-aircraft
820[11] 118 Humvees were donated by US NAS in 2003. The Israeli MAPATS anti-tank version was created in 2009. Other anti-tank variants include the Chinese HJ-8 system. In 2013, 107 new units were acquired. Less reliable sources suggest that 500 Humvees are currently in use within the Armed Forces.
Commercial utility cargo vehicle CUCV II 200 The CUCV II was procured by the Ecuadorian military in limited quantities.[12]
Truck
6×6 truck Transport 76 Donated by the US NAS program in 2003.[13]
truck Transport ?
truck Transport 15 Donated by the US NAS program in 2010.[14]

4×4 truck Anti-aircraft warfare ? Equipped with Anti-tank or Anti-aircraft weapon-systems.
6×6 truck Transport 35 In the process of recovery.[15]
6×6 truck Transport 293 Multipurpose Trucks.[16]
4x4 truck Transport 226 Multipurpose Trucks.
6×4 truck 28
6×4 truck 20
6×4 heavy tractor 27 Head Truck 30T.
6×4 tractor Transport 35 Mule-type truck 22T.
6×4 tractor 11 12m Cubic.
4x4 truck Transport 99 Multipurpose Trucks 3.5T
4x4 truck Transport 20 Van truck 5T.
Anti-material warfare
244 Some units are mounted on vehicles. Deliveries started in October 2009.[17]
? Some units are mounted on vehicles.

/
Missile launchers ? Mounted on Aérospatiale Gazelle helicopters.

/
? Some units are mounted on vehicles.
? [18]
66mm RPG
(M-72A-3 LAW)
?
? Used by the Marine Corps.
Anti-aircraft warfare
Towed
Mounted
34 AA System.
Some units are mounted on vehicles.[19]
Mobile surface-to-air missile system
Mobile 6x6 amphibious self-propelled 200 mm SAM system 10[20]
Surface-to-air missile
? Some are mounted on vehicles. Also used by Marine Corps.
72 mm Surface-to-air missile
HN-5A
?
Small arms[21]
? [22]
?
Austria?
China10,000 They will be used for conscript training. Donated by China.[23]
50,000 Former standard rifle of the Army, it was replaced by the HK 33 since 1994, the FN FAL is still used by some units such as Jungle Infantry where the 7.62mm round has its advantages.[24]
?
? Colt M16A1, M16A2 & CAR-15A1 (M16A1 carbine delivered.
? M4s sold as a 2008 Foreign Military Sales package.[25]
? Used also by Ecuadorian UN operatives and jungle warfare units. Delivered between 1987 and 1989.
?
33,000+ Used also by Ecuadorian Naval Infantry, Ecuadorian UN operatives, paramilitary units, and the 9th Special Forces Brigade. 30,000 units (produced in England) were delivered in 1994. A further 3,000 units were acquired through Chile. An unknown quantity was purchased from Turkey (HK-33A-2 and HK-33A-3).

? Used (also) by: Ecuadorian Naval Infantry, Air Force Infantry detachments and the Counter-terror unit GEO. Night-vision and SD versions available.
5.000 Used (also) by: Air Force Infantry
?
?
?
? [26] [27]
?
?
Infantry support weapon ?
Infantry support weapon ?
GL
GL
Infantry support ?
Anti-material
Infantry support
?

Aircraft

AircraftImageOriginTypeVersionsIn service[28] Notes
Trainer aircraft
T-41D 2
4 [29]
Utility aircraft

Turbo Porter 5 STOL aircraft, the Porter series was produced under license in the States.
MT-7-235 Super Rocket 3
Aerial reconnaissance
Aerial survey 550 1
Transport
3
201 2 STOL aircraft.
1 STOL aircraft. Delivered in August 2018 to replace crashed IAI Arava.[30]

400 2 STOL aircraft.

2
Armed reconnaissance helicopter
SA 342L1 16 [31] In 2003 only 26 were operational.[32] One (no#E-342) crashed on August 1, 2008, killing the crew. Two crashed on January 24, 2007, killing the Defence Minister. All were equipped with HOT missiles between 1982 and 1983. Remaining helicopters been modernized and improved with Israeli technology .
Military helicopter

Mi-17-1V
Mi-171E
9
1
[33] [34] [35]
SA.330L
AS 332B
6
2


332M 12 A total of one unit was delivered. Since then only six are in use. Various sources state that one or few units might have been acquired in the AS332M variant. It is being planned to modernise, overhaul and upgrade the remaining helicopters until 2018.


AS532 UL/AL 8

4
214B 1

4

9

AS350 B
AS 350B2
AS 350B3
6
1
2

AS550 C3 Fennec
AS555 Fennec 2
11
7

Notes and References

  1. Web site: French Light Tank AMX-13 . 2023-07-28 . www.tanks-encyclopedia.com.
  2. Book: International Institute for Strategic Studies . The Military Balance 2023 . 15 February 2023 . Routledge . 978-1032508955 . 1st . 398 . International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  3. Book: International Institute for Strategic Studies . International Institute for Strategic Studies . The Military Balance 2024 . February 13, 2024 . Routledge . 978-1032780047 . 1st . 432.
  4. Web site: ARG . BLR Armored Personnel Carrier . Military-Today.com . 2013-03-15.
  5. Web site: Otokar delivered the Ural 4x4 armored vehicle to Ecuador. . 2023-11-18 . X (formerly Twitter) . en.
  6. Web site: DefesaNet . DefesaNet . 2013-03-15.
  7. Web site: Exército do Equador Adquire Segundo Lote de Utilitários Agrale Marruá | PoliticaExterna.com . 2010-07-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090904153156/http://www.politicaexterna.com/archives/4432 . 2009-09-04 .
  8. Web site: Nome (obrigatório) . Exército do Equador adquire segundo lote de utilitários Marruá | Mudamos de casa . Pbrasil.wordpress.com . 2009-08-27 . 2013-03-15.
  9. Web site: U.S. military trains with Ecuadorians on mounted operations | Article | The United States Army . Army.mil . 2010-05-06 . 2013-03-15.
  10. Web site: Embajada de la Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela - Buscar . 2010-06-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134002/http://www.venezuela.org.ec/index.php?searchword=tiuna&option=com_search&Itemid= . 2011-07-19 . dead .
  11. Web site: Google.
  12. Web site: Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle: CUCV II . Olive-drab.com . 2013-03-15.
  13. Web site: Publicado por Intelligence, Defense, Security Service . Intelligence, Defense and Security: ECUADOR RECIBE DONACION DE CAMIONES MILITARES DE EEUU . Intelligenceservicechile.blogspot.com . 2010-09-03 . 2013-03-15.
  14. Web site: Home | Embassy Of The United States Quito, Ecuador . Ecuador.usembassy.gov . 2013-03-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130318021728/http://ecuador.usembassy.gov/ . 2013-03-18 . dead .
  15. Web site: Ecuador inicia los trabajos para recuperar 35 vehículos Engesa - Noticias Infodefensa América. Revista Defensa. Infodefensa.com. February 1, 2020. Infodefensa.com.
  16. Web site: 162 multipurpose trucks delivered to 11th Armored Cavalry Brigade of Ecuador Army 3004154. 2020-12-20. www.armyrecognition.com.
  17. Web site: Ejercito Ecuatoriano. July 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134014/http://www.ejercitodelecuador.mil.ec/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1479&Itemid=1. 2011-07-19.
  18. Web site: Ejercito Ecuatoriano - Curso de Armas Anti-tanque (EIE). July 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134005/http://www.ejercitodelecuador.mil.ec/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1565&Itemid=1. 2011-07-19.
  19. Web site: Coatepeque . China Defense Blog: Next Stop, Ecuador . China-defense.blogspot.com . 2009-12-14 . 2013-03-15.
  20. Book: International Institute for Strategic Studies . The military balance. 2022 . 2022 . Abingdon, Oxon . 978-1032279008 . 414. International Institute for Strategic Studies .
  21. Web site: Latin American Light Weapons National Inventories . Fas.org . 2008-05-30 . 2013-03-15.
  22. Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). .
  23. Web site: EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » China donated 10,000 'modern' versions of AK47 rifles to Ecuador. www.ecuadortimes.net.
  24. Web site: HK33: German Arms in Ecuador . Bits.de . 2013-03-15.
  25. Web site: A 5.56 X 45mm "Timeline" 2008 . The Gun Zone . 2012-05-31 . 2013-03-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100104174625/http://thegunzone.com/556dw-18.html . 2010-01-04 .
  26. Web site: Heckler & Koch HK 21 - General Purpose Machine Gun / Light Machine Gun / Automatic Rifle - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment . Militaryfactory.com . 2013-03-15.
  27. News: The HK 21E Machine Gun: Mission Second to None. Gearinger, Stephen . February 5, 2015. December 1998 . Small Arms Review .
  28. Web site: Ecuadorian military aviation OrBat . Milaviapress.com . 2013-03-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090428122425/http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/ecuador/index.php . 2009-04-28 . dead .
  29. Web site: marquito49 . fuerza aerea: Aviación del Ejército de Ecuador . Aviacionmilitarsudamericana.blogspot.com . 2013-03-15.
  30. Web site: Ecuadorian Army receives M28 Skytruck | Jane's 360.
  31. Web site: Ecuador Army Aviation Aircraft Types . 2013-03-15 . Aeroflight.co.uk.
  32. Web site: Ejército Ecuatoriano . 2014-03-22 .
  33. Web site: Part 12 . Saorbats . 2011-10-28 . 2013-03-15 . https://archive.today/20121230165623/http://www.saorbats.com.ar/news/page/12 . 2012-12-30 . dead .
  34. Web site: Ecuador compra dos helicópteros Mi-17 a Rusia por 22 millones de dólares y estudia adquirir siete UAVs. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100103163847/http://infodefensa.com/lamerica/noticias/noticias.asp?cod=2018. January 3, 2010. June 2, 2010.
  35. News: 26 April 2024 . Helicóptero militar se accidenta en la Amazonía de Ecuador: ¿qué se sabe sobre los pasajeros? . 30 April 2024 . El Tiempo . EFE.