This is a list of equipment in use by the Croatian Army.
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arma ERO | 9×19mm Parabellum | ~623+ | Unlicensed copy of the IMI Uzi submachine gun. Used by tank, IFV and APC crews and other non-infantry personnel. | |||
Heckler & Koch MP5[2] | 9×19mm Parabellum | 80-100 | Used by the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company. | |||
4.6×30mm HK | 100 | Used by the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company. |
HS Produkt VHS2 is a domestically produced assault rifle that has become a mainstay of the Croatian Army, having replaced the Zastava M70 in its entirety. Currently some 25000 VHS-2 rifles are in service with the armed forces, and 7800 older VHS rifles have been relegated to reserve and training units. The army also has a number of various NATO manufactured assault rifles including the FN F2000, Heckler & Koch G36, Heckler & Koch HK416, Colt M4 to name few.
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Status | Quantity | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HS Produkt VHS | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard issue | ~VHS-2VHS | VHS rifles entered service by 2012, Currently only 1200 VHS2 in use. with most now relegated to reserve status. The VHS-2 being the main service rifle of the Armed Forces.[3] [4] [5] 500 VHS rifles intended for Croatian Army were sold to the US DOD.[6] [7] [8] The Croatian Army placed an order for 300 VHS-2 rifles and a future order of 20 000 VHS-2 rifles was agreed. VHS-2 rifles are set to replace the older VHS rifle which will be relegated to reserve status.[9] VHS rifle still in use by some units such as cadets, recruits and other non-infantry formations. | |||
FN F2000 | 5.56×45mm NATO | Special forces use | 100 | Bought for evaluation and familiarization by the Croatian Special Operations Forces Command. | |||
Heckler & Koch G36[10] | 5.56×45mm NATO | 750 | Used by the CROSOFCOM, Special Military Police Company and the Croatian Police, additional 200 acquired for the MUP for total of 750. | ||||
Heckler & Koch HK416 | 5.56×45mm NATO | 550[11] | Standard rifle of the CROSOFCOM. New order was placed for 250 HK416 and 100 HK417, delivered in 2018. | ||||
Colt M4 | 5.56×45mm NATO | 200 | Used by the CROSOFCOM.[12] | ||||
Zastava M70 | 7.62×39mm | Reserve | small number in active service | Around 88,000 stored and offered for sale in 2010, 44 000 sold to Afghanistan, 4 000 donated to Mali in 2013,[13] some 6 000 rifles sold to Syrian Rebels via Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Completely withdrawn from use by the end of 2018, however some 40 000 left as strategic reserve.[14] [15] Some still see use in basic training units in the purpose of familiarization with the platform. At least 20 000 donated to Ukraine in 2022.[16] |
The Croatian Army inherited a vast quantity of Yugoslav era weapons, including a massive quantity of small arms. Among these, some 1400 M84 Yugoslav made 7.62 machine guns and 6000 M77 light machine guns which were in use up to late 2022. Replacement of M84 machine gun was planned since Croatia joined NATO but due to cost of replacing large quantity of these machineguns, it was postponed till recently. The Croatian Army recently held an international competition for a light machine gun replacement and the FN M249 was chosen as the best option with the army as platoon support weapon in 7.62mm calibre and FN Minimi 5.56mm calibre was chosen as main squad support weapon. The army has purchased an undisclosed number of Heckler & Koch MG5 and MG4s, believed to be around 20-30 samples of these weapons.[17]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FN M249 FN MAG | 5.56×45mm NATO7.62×51mm NATO | 60+ | More to be acquired.[18] Croatian HS Produkt secured a licence for production in Croatia for the needs of the Croatian Army, requirements for at least 500 weapons to replace other various systems in use. Will be produced both in the 5.56 NATO and 7.62 NATO variants. | |||
FN Minimi | 5.56×45mm NATO | 185+ | Number of Minmi Mk3 ordered and used by Special Forces.[19] [20] To become main infantry squad support weapon, requirement for 650 weapons + thousands for the reserve forces. | |||
MG 4 | 5.56×45mm NATO | 20~ | Small number ordered for testing purposes in 2017.[21] | |||
5.56×45mm NATO | 112 | Acquired in late 1990s, supplements Zastava M84.[22] | ||||
5.56×45mm NATO | 94 | Acquired in early 1990s, at the beginning of the Homeland War. Used by the Special Military Police Company. | ||||
12.7×99mm NATO | ~140+ | Mostly mounted on armoured vehicles, including as remote weapon stations, of which 120+ are in use with the Croatian Army with more to be acquired. |
Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designated marksman rifle | ~250 | Standard designated marksman rifle. More to be acquired. | |||||
Bolt action sniper rifle | ~70 | 100~ older A1 models being phased out, with a few remaining for familiarization. | |||||
Bolt action sniper rifle | 240 | Standard sniper rifle of Croatian Army replacing older models. | |||||
Anti materiel sniper rifle | ~20 | Standard anti-materiel rifle.[23] | |||||
Anti materiel sniper rifle | ~24 | Anti-materiel rifle, a dozen or so kept in reserve status. | |||||
Anti materiel sniper rifle | 20×110mm | 5 | Anti-materiel rifle, only a few samples in service.[24] [25] |
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Quantity | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HS Produkt HS-BG | Purchased together with HS Produkt VHS Rifles | |||||
South Africa / South Africa | 136+ | 124 in use with the Croatian Army and 12 with the CROSOFCOM and the Special Military Police Company.[26] | ||||
Comes as standard with all HK G36 rifles used in peacekeeping operations. | ||||||
92+ | Seen for the first time in public at the 2015 Military parade in Zagreb, 32 weapons purchased for 4.8 million kuna. Mounted on the MATV and M1151 Up-Armored Capable HMMWV vehicles. More to be purchased, requirement calls for 224 weapon systems.[27] [28] [29] |
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~432 | Over 1500 systems available, with 770 in service deployed with 4–6 with each combat platoon. | |||||
~ | The exact number of these weapons is unknown.[30] AT4 training units regularly used in the Best Soldier Competition held each year. | |||||
~600 rockets on order | On 18/01/2023 documents were released that the army plans on ordering an unknown number of RGW90s worth 2,985,180.00 EURO.[31] With even more on order. | |||||
5-8 | Roughly 300 launchers and 3000 missiles delivered in 1990s. By early 2018, 119 launchers were operational. Only a few operational today, mostly for anti-tank team training and familiarization with other launchers relegated to reserve status. 9M113 Konkurs replaced 9K111 Fagot as the main infantry anti tank system till NATO standard ATGM replacement becomes available. | |||||
58 | System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the Croatian War of Independence.[32] [33] [34] 58 launchers and over 500 missiles in service.[35] [36] To be replaced by Javelin or Spike at some point in near future. | |||||
9К115-2 Metis-M 9K115 Metis | 24 | [37] [38] System purchased from Russia and Ukraine in early 1990s, during the Croatian War of Independence, 24 launchers and over 300 missiles in service. To be replaced by FGM-148 Javelin. | ||||
20 launchers on order | Army purchased only few launchers for familiarization training. Official documents state an initial requirement for purchase of 22 Javelins and 85 missiles worth €20,000,000.00 [39] |
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1703 (?) | Croatia was offered 1103 TOW-2A, 500 TOW-2 Bunker Buster and 100 TOW-2B missiles, all in the wireless-guided RF version, as part of the Bradley IFV acquisition. | |||||
~200 missiles | Initial purchase of 20 launchers, a simulator and 200 missiles to initially equip 9 Patria AMVs in Croatian Army service. Additional 27 Patria AMVs will eventually be acquired. Currently the Croatian Army has an requirement for 200+ Launchers and at least 1000+ missiles to replace the large current stock of Soviet anti-tank missiles in service with the infantry formations. However, beyond these 20 launchers, there is no clear indication when the additional launchers might be purchased.[40] [41] |
Croatian Army currently operates 75 M84A4 tanks, these tanks received some significant upgrades over the years, however M84 tanks have no perspective beyond 2027 and will be replaced by modern NATO tank in form of Leopard 2A8 German made main battle tank. [43] [44] [45] Croatia will replace its entire fleet of M84A4 tanks with Leopard 2A8 tanks and initially half of M84 tanks are expected to be donated to Ukraine as early as late 2025. In turn Germany will deliver initial batch of 15 Leopard 2A8 tanks sometimes in late 2025 or early in 2026, when final batch of M84A4 tanks are expected to be delivered to Ukraine. In all Croatia is expected to replace M84A4 tanks on one to one basis with number of support tanks also being ordered. In all Croatia intends to purchase 75 Leopard 2A8, 5 BPz3 Büffel ARV, 5Kodiak AEV and 5 Leguan AVLB. Total purchase cost is expected to be in the region of €1.75 billion with Croatian Army receiving some discounts as this purchase is negotiated with several other EU/NATO member states. [46]
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | All M-84A tanks brought to this standard by 2008. The fleet is currently undergoing overhauls and light upgrades, mainly to the communication systems, with roughly 50 tanks having already gone through the process by 2023. A more thorough upgrade is still being considered seen as most of the tanks are only halfway through their life span. The last batch of 5 tanks was delivered as late as 2003. | ||||
Leopard 2 A8 | 30+ | Initial order for 30+ tanks, total requirement for 75 Tanks + 15 Support tanks based on Leopard 2 platform. [47] Once Leopard tanks are delivered Croatia will retire M84 tanks with most tanks very likely being donated to Ukraine. | |||
During the Croatian Homeland War for independence from what was Yugoslavia, The Croatian Army captured large stock of heavy ex-Yugoslav military equipment this also included 128 M80A Infantry Fighting Vehicles developed in late 70s. In 2000s, of 128 serviceable M80A vehicles, 95 vehicles were deployed in to two mechanised infantry battalions, with 44 vehicles per battalion; further seven vehicles were used for driver and familiarization training. With Croatian accession in to NATO in 2009, M80A vehicles were deemed incompatible for the modern integrated battlefield, and further upgrades were deemed unfeasible due to lack of spares and poor performance of M80A vehicle. In 2022, Croatia agreed purchase of 89 M2a2 ODS Bradley vehicles. 62 Bradley M2 Vehicles will be deployed with a single mechanised battalion and further 22 Bradley vehicles will act as spares for operational Bradley vehicles. It is not clear if Croatia will order further Bradley vehicles or Army will try to secure entirely new infantry fighting vehicles in form or latest CV-90. As things stand, Army will have 2 Mechanised infantry battalions armed with M80A and a single battalion armed with Bradley M2A2 ODS. It is not clear if M2A2 ODS will be upgraded to improved version such as M2A4, if Army continues to rely on current version, M2A2 ODS, that indicates that Army plans to use Bradley as a stop gap measure and there are plans to purchase entirely new Infantry Fighting vehicle in form of CV-90 or something similar.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BVP M-80A | 104 | A total of 92 vehicles operational in two battalions with additional units converted or used for training or as sources of spare parts. Possible modernization of the fleet no longer considered. To be partially replaced by M2 Bradley IFVs. | ||||
22 delivered of 89 units ordered in M2A2 ODS variants | Total 89 vehicles (M2A2 ODS) on order.[48] Vehicles to enter service 2023–2026. Further donations of the same vehicle are likely, Heavy Mechanized Brigade will need to replace 128 M80A IFVs, and the replacement with M2 Bradley is being considered. Order also includes over 1700 BGM-71 TOW missiles of all sorts with support and spare package worth $757 million. 8 to be ready by the end of the year.[49] [50] [51] [52] [53] |
Croatian Army currently relies on a number of western made armoured personnel carriers, with nearly 500 of various APCs in service with the army. Mainstay of the army is Patria AMV amroured personnel carrier, 126 of which are in service. Army plans to purchase at least 30 additional Patria AMVs all IFV configured with 30mm remote weapon station and vehicle launched anti tank guided missile launchers. It is not clear if Army will opt for Elbit Duos 30mm remote weapon station which army initially purchased for its 9 Patria vehicles due to ongoing conflict in middle east. Army still has requirement for at least 70 additional specialist APCs configured for a number of support roles.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
117+3 9+27 | In service in 3 mechanized battalions. All units were delivered by mid-2013. Additional 30 vehicles in[54] IFV configuration are to be ordered and armed with the UT30MK2 turret armed with a 30mm cannon and twin Spike LR launchers. This would bring the number of IFV configured Patria AMVs to 36 and the total number of Patria AMVs in Croatian Army service to 156.[55] [56] On the 18/01/2023 a document was released in which the army plans to order an unknown number (likely 30 of which 27 to be armed with 30mm weapons stations of vehicles worth 118,455,106.00 EURO. [57] | |||||
85 | The vehicles were mostly used by the ISAF forces in Afghanistan, but at least 13 newly built units delivered in 2012 were home-based, further 8 additional vehicles delivered in 2015 for a total of 21.[58] A total of 65 M1151s and 20 M1141 vehicles are in service.[59] | |||||
30 | Of the 30 MaxxPro vehicles Croatia received as EDA, 21 are for the Croatian Army, 5 joined the CROSOFCOM, and 2 each joined the Support Command and the Military Police Regiment. 6 MaxxPro Recovery Vehicles.[60] | |||||
162 | The initial order was made for 122 M-ATV but additional 40 units were requested and approved by the US Senate.[61] [62] Of 162 M-ATVs received as EDA, 15 are going to the Croatian Special Operations Forces Command (CROSOFCOM), 5 will be with the Support Command (SCOM), 2 with the Military Police Regiment, and 78 are to enter service with the Croatian Army in 2015, with a further 62 to follow in 2016 (equipping the Wolves Motorized Battalion of the Mechanized Guards Brigade in Gospić).[63] |
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV-4 | Combat engineering vehicle | 8 | Used for demining operations. Produced in Croatia by DOK-ING. | ||||
MT-55A | | 7 | Additional bridge units are mounted on KrAZ 6x6 heavy trucks, currently awaiting replacement by a modern NATO system.[64] | ||||
PMS | 8 | All are mounted on Tatra T813 8x8 trucks. Four systems seen at the parade, with mix of FAP 6x6 and Tatra T813 8x8 trucks being used to transport floating bridge sections. Serving with the Engineering regiment, awaiting replacement by a modern NATO system. | |||||
T-55TZI | Armoured recovery vehicle | (?) | It will be replaced by MaxxPro Recovery Vehicle.[65] | ||||
MaxxPro Recovery Vehicle | 6 | Entered service in 2016. | |||||
JCB 4CX/JCB Fastrac Backhoe Loader | JCB Fastrac/JCB 4CX | 12(+1) | A number of engineering equipment purchased or donated by the US and other NATO allies.[66] | ||||
Kalmar RT240 | Kalmar Industries | 4 | A number of engineering equipment purchased in 2017 and 2020. |
The Croatian Army is heavily reliant on short range air defence systems such as the Strijela - 10CROA1, which although modernized offers only limited surface to air cover inadequate to deal with modern threats of UAV attack drones and other threats. The Army short-term plan includes purchase of short and medium range surface to air missile batteries. Initially plan was to look at NASAMSIII/ER, Mica VL/NG and SPYDER as likely contenders however Mica VL/NG was chosen, most likely due to the Croatian Air Force purchase of Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft. The Croatian Army plans to acquire up to 4 surface to air batteries batteries in a deal worth around €500 million.[67] The short range system also being french in this case Mistral, with Mica VL providing medium range air defence. Both systems will enter service in 2024 and 2026. Croatia has opted for purchase of the new Mica VL/NG[68] missiles, with an extended range to over 50 km, when they become available, Croatia has a requirements for at least 4 medium range surface to air batteries or 24 launchers with up to 144 missiles. Long range air defence is yet to be decided on, however with recent purchase of Mistral ER and very likely Mica VL NG, it wouldn't be unusual if Croatia opted for Aster SAMP/T NG long range air defence systems when it becomes available, however any purchase of such air defence system would happen in late 2020s.[18]
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short range air defense | unknown | Procurement approved by Government of Croatia on 8 December 2022.[69] | ||||
FIM-92B/C Stinger | 50+ launchers | Donated by the United States as replacement for a number of disposed older Yugoslav made Igla-S and Strela-2 missiles, in compliance with a request the United States made in 2012.[70] | ||||
9K32 Strela-2M | 512 | System still operational until large missile stocks are depleted. | ||||
9K38 Igla | 67 | In active service. | ||||
9 | In 3 versions. | |||||
42 | Triple M55 20mm anti-aircraft guns mounted on a BOV APC. The systems are to remain in service (in 7 batteries, each with 6 vehicles) due to their secondary role as heavily armed APCs and as defence from drone attacks. | |||||
12 | Paired to Giraffe radars. |
Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortar | 60mm | 69 | Additional 1,253 kept in reserve. The mortar has an effective range of 3,500 m with the standard projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. | ||||
82mm | 69 | Additional 360 kept in reserve. It is an improved copy of the Yugoslav M69 mortar. The mortar has an effective range of 5,600 m with the standard projectile, 4,200 m with the illuminating projectile and 4,800 m with the light anti armour projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. | |||||
Mortar | 120mm | 43 | Additional 201 kept in reserve. The mortar has an effective range of 9,500 m with the standard projectile, and 5,500 m with the illuminating projectile. The mortars underwent modifications to meet NATO requirements. |
Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Howitzer | 75mm | 12 | Kept active as ceremonial guns. Additional 45 artillery pieces are in storage. | ||||
Howitzer | 105mm | 48 | Part are US and part are Yugoslav-built under license. Some 44 are kept in reserve with additional 4 actively used for training. Ammunition checks conducted regularly.[71] | ||||
Howitzer | 122mm | ~30 | Modified Soviet D-30 howitzers modernized to NATO standards.[72] One is in a museum and 3 are loaned to NATO's Joint Multinational Training Centre in Hohenfels in Germany for an extended period of time.[73] Four units took part in the military parade in 2015.[74] Further 24 systems donated to Ukraine, along with the 24 M46 howitzers. To be replaced by modern mobile NATO system such as Caesar.[75] | ||||
Gun | 130mm | ~30 | All artillery pieces are the improved M-46H1 variant. To be kept serviceable for the reserve forces. Ammunition checks conducted regularly. Some 44 systems have been donated to Ukraine [76] [77] along with 24 D-30 RH M94 howitzers. | ||||
Howitzer | 152mm | 18 | All systems are in reserve status, none in active service due to NATO interoperability issues.[78] | ||||
Howitzer | 155mm | 18 | All systems are operational, but a replacement is being sought.[79] |
15 PzH 2000 constitute mainstay of Croatia's Army artillery force [80] [81] [82] with a concrete plans to purchase additional 12 PzH 2000 and at least 18 CAESAR systems and associated equipment for the army. Army has a requirement for at least 3 Self propelled Artillery battalion, a potentially order for further 18 CAESAR systems after 2027. Currently army is also reliant on 9 2S1 Gvozdika howitzers which will be retired and most likely donated to Ukraine once first batch of Caesar systems are delivered in 2026.
Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-propelled howitzer | 122mm | 9 | Augment 12 Panzerhaubitze 2000 and will be replaced by additional 6 to 12 PzH 2000 in the mid-term. Eight systems are in active use and one is used for training purposes. | ||||
Self-propelled howitzer | 155mm | 15+1 | Ordered from the German Army reserve stock. The $54 million contract was signed for 12 (plus 3 for spare parts and 1 simulator) howitzers, including modernization and upgrade of said howitzers including support equipment, spare parts and training simulator. With deliveries starting in 2015 the deliveries were completed by 2019. Future additional purchase of the system is very likely to happen.[83] |
Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
128mm | 68 | Some 8 systems are in active service while additional 60 are kept in reserve. Actively used as target rockets during anti-air defence drills. | |||||
M-92 Vulkan[84] | Mobile multiple rocket launcher | 122mm | 6 | Croatian modification of the M-77 Oganj 128mm MLRS. The launch box and the fire system have been modified to use BM-21 Grad 122mm rockets. The M-92 Vulkan battery (4 units) is part of the Croatian contingent in Poland (Battle Group Poland).[85] | |||
Mobile multiple rocket launcher | 122mm | 31 | Ordered from Romania in 1992–1993. Replacement by modern NATO system under consideration. |
With formation of Objavestajna Pukovnija (Signals Intelligence & Electronic Warfare) in 2019 Croatian Army has amalgamated all relevant signal and electronic communication and electronic warfare units under one umbrella of Signals Intelligence & Electronic Warfare regiment, with this SIGNAT/EW regiment inherited what limited resources Croatian army has, which includes noumber of Israeli made Skylark, Orbiter 3b and domestically produced Bojnik UAV,[86] [87] [88] [89] of which several are still operational Croatian Army has started to test domestically manufactured arial drones and UAV, .,[90] [91] Army has tested noumber of domestically produced attack and surveillance drones with aim of purchasing large noumber of these.[92] [93] There are 4-5 local manufacturers who are capable of making advanced drones, very likely they'll play important role in supplying Croatian army with a new drones and uavs. However, an order for additional 6-7 orbiter 3b UAVs has been made as an interim solution.
Currently Army operates noumber of DJI Inspire and DJI MAvic 2, deployed along battalion and Company level, units, with estimated 20-30 or so tiny drones that aren't really designed for military operations.[94] Croatian Armed Forces Drone command was established at Pula airport and airbase [95] which up to 2020 was used primarily for Tourist arrivals. Croatian Army started to test locally developed loitering munition of yet unknown Croatian producer, but Croatia has many decades of experience in manufacturing unmanned drones and locally there are at least half a dozen manufacturers with the technology and know-how.[96] [97] A noumber of AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma unmanned aerial drones were purchased from US as an interim solution. Army plans to introduce noumber of domestically produced drones which are still under development or in a testing phase.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VX II | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 3+ | Domestically produced drone by aeronautical and engineering team of students at University of Split. Initially only few drones were purchased by Croatian Army, but more will follow.[98] | |||
VECTOR V-3M | Unmanned aerial vehicle | 5+ | Domestically produced drone by aeronautical and engineering team aero-navis, | |||
6+6 on order | Initial purchase of 6 systems from Israel in 2019, with the Croatian Army having the requirement for at least 16 systems. Future purchases are very likely. The Croatian Army purchased the latest - Orbiter 3b variant. | |||||
7-8~ | Initial purchase and donation by US Army, with half purchused and half donation and training provided to Croatian Army. Future purchases are very likely. [99] | |||||
7-8~ | A number of systems purchased from Israel in the 2000s. |
Croatian Army inherited large stock of Yugoslav communication and reconnaissance equipment mostly through capture during the war of Croatian independence in early 1990s. Modernization of communication, data network and reconnaissance vehicles and equipment started only after 2010 with purchase of large noumber of communication and secure data sets from United States, the UK and France. Donations of data network by US in particular helped Croatian Army's to equip most of its combat and support units with latest NATO standard equipment but also enabled Army to integrate link 16 data sharing network with most of its assets, however this does not include older equipment that is scheduled for retirement in next few years. Army' hopes to integrate all its assets and be able to share data when needed on the battlefield with all NATO partners therefore be fully integrate into NATO's defence structure.[100]
Army currently uses mix of US, UK and French communication equipment provided by 3 major defence suppliers, Thales, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and Harris L3Harris Technologies.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) | 30+ | Jim Compact is used in role of Joint terminal attack controller as well as for reconnaissance, artillery support and Range Finding and targeting for Army's artillery and mortar formations, currently deployed to Battalion level formations with plans to acquire at least several hundreed kits for company level usage.[101] [102] [103] [104] | ||||
Safran Vectronix Leica Vector | 20+ | Used by Platoon/Company sized formations, JTAC units and artillery batteries. | ||||
Inertial navigation system | 20+ | Sigma 30 is an inertial navigation system and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations | ||||
Safran Vectronix Moskito TI | 30+ | Used by Special Forces, Reconnaissance formations and various other units. | ||||
TAKRAD | Tactical High Capacity Data Radio | ~320 + 15000 on order | TAKRAD is a tactical data radio that enables High Capacity Data sharing between different army assets developed by a local company RIZ[105] [106] €16.2 million initial contract signed for 3000 devices, further 12000 devices to be purchased between 2027 and 2030. | |||
Radio Standard VHF/UHF Radio | United States | Company level secure communication being supplemented by domestically design TAKRAD | ||||
HF Radio | United States | 20+ | Equipping Battalion formations level and JTAC Teams | |||
Satellite Radio | United States | 20+ | Satellite radio for JTAC | |||
EriTac – tactical communication | Secured tactical communication & surveillance equipment | 10+ | Equipping Brigade and Regiment level communication and networked data link, 10+ Systems purchased between 2010 and 2020, fully integrating all current Army tactical formations. | |||
Rohde & Schwarz ELINT/SIGINT Signals intelligence | Signals intelligence, surveillance equipment | 2+ | Equipping Brigade and Regiment level Signals and Electronic intelligence formations.[107] [108] [109] | |||
GPS | United States | Battery or JTAC Team level, over 100 in use. | GPS Receiver Used with Recognisance and artillery formations. | |||
Surveillance Radar equipment | 1-2 | Brigade level Air Defence Radar, 1-2 units of Giraffe 75/AMB operational, likely further purchases in near future. | ||||
SSARF | Surveillance equipment | 20+ | Surveillance System and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations [110] | |||
Multifunctional optronic device | deployed to platoon level | Used for ranging and detection of enemy heat signatures | ||||
Laser Range Finder | Surveillance System and Range Finder for Army's mortar and artillery formations, deployed to Battalion level formations | Infantry range finder | ||||
Surveillance and secure communication equipment | 5+ | Brigade level secured communication satellite, 5 units.[111] |
Croatian Army is currently equipped with an army field hospital but hospital isn't suitable for major emergency operations and lacks ability to operate in combat theatre supporting army when required. However Army has purchased large field hospital from US for $6.07 million in 2021. Role 2B military field hospital is designed to provide emergency care in combat theatre of operations.[112] Army has requirement for at least 2 Role 2B field hospitals which are designed to provide support for standard NATO Brigade size formations or between 4000 and 7000 personnel [113] in a theatre of combat operations. Currently Army plans to equip one field Role 2B hospital and expand it as per requirements. Army has already purchased number of medical vehicles and is negotiating noumber of helicopters to compliment this branch of Croatian Army.[114]
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Citroën Relay | 12~ | Vehicles serve in many roles, including as emergency response vehicles.[115] | |||
10-12~ | Many captured from JNA during Battle of the Barracks, today only a few remain serviceable, not more than a dozen.[116] | ||||
Mercedes G | 24~ | Of several hundred of these vehicles in service with the army, some 24 are used in medical evacuation role. | |||
Alaska army tent | 50~ | Large number of field army tents Alaska purchased and donated by United States over the years.[117] [118] | |||
Role 2B Army Field Hospital | 1~ | A Brigade level field hospital capable of dealing with combat casualties in a combat theatre of operations | |||
RG-33 | 20 | A total of 20 RG-33L (6x6) MRAP HAGA vehicles delivered and entered service with Support Command as medical vehicles during 2015. | |||
The Croatian Army inherited a vast stock of trucks, four wheel drive, various transport and utility vehicles during the Croatian War of Independence and the Battle of the Barracks, at least 250 FAP trucks, 650 TAM trucks and a number of Soviet trucks such as ZiL, Ural or Maz were captured and put into military service. Many of these vehicles are still in service with the Croatian Army, even though some are over 40 years old. Torpedo 4x4 trucks, light 2.5T trucks were built in large quantities. Some 80 samples entered service with the Army in early 1990s. However, with Croatia joining NATO the Croatian Army started looking into acquiring western types of trucks including MAN TG Mill, Iveco 5T Transport Truck, Mercedes trucks among others. However, due to the shortage of funds, delivery of new logistic and tactical trucks is somewhat lacking. In the past decade the Croatian Army started to renew its logistic and tactical truck fleet sporadically with purchases or donations of smaller quantities of new trucks. The Croatian Army stated the requirement of 1250 tactical/logistic trucks as the current desired goal.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80~ | Large number of these trucks in various configurations still serve in many roles within Croatian Army, they're being replaced by modern models but, due to defence budget cutbacks, these vehicles are likely to remain in service for the foreseeable future. | |||||
150~ | A large number of these trucks in various configurations still serve in many roles within the Croatian Army, they're being replaced by modern models but, due to defence budget cutbacks, these vehicles are likely to remain in service for the foreseeable future. These vehicles are, in many cases, now over 40 years old; replacement is sought when and where possible. The number of serviceable trucks dropped due to lack of spare parts. Noumber of active TAM trucks dropped significantly due to the age and lack of spare parts. | |||||
FAP 2026 | 40~ | Croatian Army inherited a large number of FAP 2026 trucks during the Croatian War of Independence and the Battle of the Barracks when the Croatian Army captured over 250~ of these trucks, today only 60~ or so remain in service in various roles and are being replaced by modern western models due to lack of spare parts.[119] [120] [121] [122] [123] [124] Less than 50 active trucks, out of initial 200+ trucks in early 2000s. | ||||
Astra Trucks | 3-4~ | Standard utility truck of the Croatian Army, 4-5 units ordered in 2004/5, all delivered and in service. Iveco Trakker chosen as the future standard heavy truck, future orders unlikely.[125] [126] | ||||
39 | 39 Army trucks purchased at inflated price which caused major scandal resulting in dismissal of then Defence Minister. EuroTrekker Trucks inCroatian Army are mostly used in support and logistics role. These trucks are now over 20 years old. | |||||
Medium and heavy trucks, cab forward | ~20 | Initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles was made in 2007. Most are used alongside the MAN trucks for the heavy transporter role. Additional vehicles are being delivered in low numbers.[127] [128] Chosen as the main heavy truck for the Croatian Army. To replace older various trucks in service within the Croatian Army. The quantity of these vehicles has increased year by year, but due to the shortage of funds major purchases are avoided. Currently just over a dozen or so new vehicles were delivered between 2017 and 2020 for total of 32~ vehicles at the end of 2020. | ||||
MAN Tank Transporter | ~20 | 20 older MAN units in service, currently being replaced by other modern equivalents. | ||||
80+ | Initial order of 39 vehicles made in 2005 and a subsequent order for additional 80 vehicles was made in 2008 and 2009. Currently around 80 vehicles in service. | |||||
MAN TG Mill | ~15 | Initial purchase of 4-5 MAN TGMIL trucks was made in 2015, to supplement the current fleet of Iveco heavy equipment transporters and replace older MAN models that were retired. In 2017/2020, Croatian Ministry of Defence bought ~10 additional MAN TGMIL trucks to supplement its current fleet of heavy trucks.[129] [130] [131] [132] [133] [134] | ||||
80+ [135] | The initial purchase of 27 German Army trucks that were stored and are now being refurbished for the Croatian Army. In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 10 more trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[136] [137] [138] [139] Since 2016, a number of additional vehicles were purchased, total number exceeds 50 vehicles in service as of 2020.[140] | |||||
~12 | In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 5 trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[141] | |||||
~12 | In 2015, the Croatian Ministry of Defence bought 5 trucks from German surpluses, in accordance with the 2013 Framework Agreement on the purchase of used trucks and containers from the surplus of the German Armed Forces.[142] | |||||
Mercedes-Benz Arocs | ~12 | A number of new vehicles delivered in 2019/2021, at least 4 used in the heavy transporter role with the rest being multi-use logistic trucks that come with a modular hook lift system that simplify recovery or transport of large items in the modular flatbed system. Army plans to acquire more Mercedes-Benz Arocs in these configuration in the upcoming years.[143] [144] [145] [146] | ||||
Mercedes-Benz Actros/ | ~12 | Standard heavy utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 30+ units ordered in 2010, 2017 and 2020 and all were delivered and are in service. The Croatian Army is looking to get number of new Mercedes-Benz Actros variant for the heavy transporter role. | ||||
DAF Trucks | 4WD/Medium utility vehicle, cab forward | 20~ | Standard utility truck of the Croatian Army. 60 units received from the Dutch Army reserve stock in 2001, however only 20 or so remain in service today. |
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercedes G | 300~ | Standard utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, 250 units ordered in the 2000s, all delivered and in service. Further deliveries in 2015 and 2017, to replace the oldest vehicles in service. | ||||
Toyota Landcruiser | 80~ | 150 ordered in 2008 and delivered in 2010, half went to other government departments, including the Ministry of the Interior. All are in good serviceable condition. It is the standard utility vehicle in service with the Croatian Army and other governmental agencies of Croatia. | ||||
32~ | Primarily used by the military police. Many transferred to the Croatian Border Police. Of the 200 ordered in 1998, only 32 remain in service with the armed forces. Some 120 were transferred to civilian use, many ending up with the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service.[147] [148] |
The Croatian Army relies heavily on the stock of old trucks and supply vehicles. Some were bought brand new but the majority were captured from the Yugoslav Army barracks during the Croatian War of Independence. Slowly, this old equipment is being replaced, however due to the shortage of funds logistics formations within the Croatian Army are the last to get modern vehicles. In the long-term the Croatian Army plans to the reduce number of vehicle types in service down to only 3 manufactures: MAN, Mercedes and Iveco. Currently over a dozen of different manufactures of vehicle types are in service creating costly maintenance issues.
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercedes Benz SK | 100~ | Standard heavy utility vehicle of the Croatian Army, many acquires in late 90s and early 00s, exact number of these vehicles is unknown. A replacement by the modern Mercedes-Benz Actros is currently underway. | ||||
50+ | Initial order of a half a dozen or so vehicles was made in 2007. Most are used alongside the FAP and TAM medium trucks for the logistical transport role. To replace older FAP, TAM trucks in service with the Croatian Army. Number to vehicles is going to rise, however, due to the shortage of funds, major purchases are avoided. Currently about a dozen or so new vehicles are ordered and delivered each year. | |||||
6 | Donation by the US, a first batch of 6 trucks, with 6 more to be delivered at the later stage in 2020. Comes as part of a bigger US donation to the Croatian Army Engineering Regiment alongside a number of other equipment including an entire army field kitchen and elements of a field hospital. Equipment donation is meant to supplement the Croatian UN contingent.[149] | |||||
30+~ | Many ordered in 2010, bust most were leased and returned, only 30 or so vehicles still remain in service. Since then replaced by new Ford, Mitsubishi and Toyota models.[150] [151] | |||||
50+~ | Many ordered over the past decade, mostly used in logistics and transportation roles. | |||||
100~ | Many ordered between 2015 and 2019, mostly used in utility, logistics and transportation roles.[152] | |||||
70+ | The Croatian Army acquired large quantities of these vehicles over the years, with as many as 70 currently in service.[153] [154] | |||||
30+ | Croatian Government leased a large number of Ford Ranger trucks, with about 30 or so bought for the Croatian Army and further 50 or so vehicles bought for Croatian Ministry of Interior. The Croatian Army is currently leasing as many as 120 pickup trucks but also owns additional 30 trucks [155] |
Due to ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War Croatia has accelerated some defence acquisition plans that were intended for medium to long-term purchases. One of the biggest procurement programs in the short term is acquisition of eight additional UH-60M helicopters valued at $273.8 million, with Croatia paying $134.5 million of the total figure;[156] eight new helicopters should join the Air force by end of 2028. There is a short-term plan to introduce four medium-range surface-to-air batteries by 2028, MICA VL NG is mentioned as preferred system due to compatibility with introduction of Rafale fighters in to service with Croatian Air Force, but several other options are being looked at as well, Norwegian NASAMS3 system and IRIS-T SLM. As neighbouring Slovenia purchased two batteries of IRIS-T SLM, Croatia could follow a similar path. Allocated budget for these is estimated at €550–570 million, delivery of medium-range surface-to-air batteries are expected sometime after 2025, but no later than 2030.
Croatian Air Force – Plan to attain a Medium to Long Range Air Defence System at some point in next 4 years. Croatian Defence Minister clarified, the procurement of long range air defence and surface to surface rocket systems are priority for incoming government as country lacks adequate air defence cover. Croatian PM also expressed opinion in this regard but also added that priorities are short to medium range systems, 3 defence manufacturers are being considered. Long range system very likely to be either EU/French based on Aster SAMP/T system utilizing Aster 30 rockets which provide long range cover of 150-175km in its latest derivative, or US based MIM-104 Patriot systems that are of similar range but more expensive system. [157]
Croatian will replace M-84A4 Main battle with in next few years, the likely candidate for M84A4 replacement is Leopard 2A8 tank. Croatia has a requirement for 75 Main battle tanks to complete 5 armoured companies. Croatia has been holding talks with German, Czech and other NATO partners to secure large order of Leopard 2A8 tanks, recently Croatian Prime minister publicly announced procurament of noumber of advanced western systems including latest purchase of latest German tanks. [158] Currently M-84A4 is equipped with modern communication system, advanced western built sensors and day night optics offering superior capability to most T-72 tanks, however tank lacks additional armoured protection. Upgrading these tanks to M84A5 standard and donating these to Ukraine is a strong possibility, however before that option can be even considered Croatia would need to secure replacement western tanks. Said tanks are expected to enter service before 2028.
Donation of large number of filed howitzers to Ukraine has left army with only several operational artillery battalions and depleted stock of 122 and 130mm ammunition.[159] [160] [161] There is a plan of replacing entire stock of Soviet artillery systems by early 2030s, which includes acquisition of at least 36 to 58 wheeled 155mm self-propelled artillery systems, French Cesar being most likely contender, additionally, further up to 12 PzH 2000 systems will be acquired to supplement existing stock of Panzerhaubitze howitzers and to complete at least single artillery battalion. Croatia needs to maintain at least three artillery battalions in active service, of which at least one battalion or 18 systems must be tracked armoured self-propelled howitzers. Croatia has joined French acquisition of Ceasar Artillery Systems. Croatia has requirement for at least 54+6 Systems, a common purchase with the French Army will lead to lower cost of the total purchase and long term logistics costs. [162]
The lighter systems that will be purchased in significant quantity are FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank system. Twenty-two launchers have already been acquired with the associate equipment with the requirement for at least 48 systems per battalion and as there are 7 battalions, Croatia needs roughly 336 systems; however, this is a long-term requirement and not entirely certain it will be entirely based on Javelin system; there might be a mix of systems in play. Croatia agreed purchase of 600 |RGW90 systems from Germany; however, the country's Ministry of Defence plans to phase out current ex-Soviet and ex-Yugoslav systems by the end of this decade, meaning a substantial order of these systems might be made in the following few years. Stated requirement is for up to 720 operational systems and significant reserves. Domestic drone production has been initiated in the wake of Russian invasion of Ukraine, a number of domestic companies are involved and number of systems have been purchased from various domestic manufacturers. Croatian Army plans to purchase large quantity of domestic drones SPV-MRM-2-Interceptor drones that are currently being tested in Ukraine by Ukrainian Army, but also, number of US made light AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma UAV drones were purchased as an interim solluition.[163]
Defence Minister of Croatia gave an interview to the local TV channel, revealing some of the important strategic procurement plans for current newly elected government, which includes purchase long range surface to air and surface to surface rocket systems, without disclosing which systems are in question it is suggested Franco/Italian Aster SMPT system might be most likely system and for surface to surface US made M142 HIMARS MLRS system. [164]
Proposed/Potential Future Equipment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leopard 2 | Main battle tank | Around 75 Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks, with support equipment, up to €1.75 billion [165] [166] [167] | |||||
Main battle tank | 24[168] [169] | ||||||
Patria AMV | / | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Initial requirement for 30 wheeled Infantry Fighting Vehicle configured vehicles, requirement for specialised version yet to be decided on, but based on current army battalion formation, additional 65-70 specialised vehicles are needed | ||||
MICA | VL Mica NG Medium Range Surface to Air missile | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million [170] [171] | |||||
NASAMS | / | Medium Range Surface to Air missile | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million [172] [173] | ||||
IRIS-T SLM | Medium range air defense system | One of 3 options for Medium range SAM system, 4 batteries valued at €550 million | |||||
Mistral | Short Range surface to air missile | Initial contract worth €71.9 million, will be increased in due course, 24 launchers initially, requirement for 224 systems [174] | |||||
Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Self-propelled howitzer | additional howitzers, at least 12 systems, but requirements call for additional 30 systems. €225-570 million | |||||
CAESAR[175] | Self-propelled howitzer | Initially 18 Systems, requirement for at least 54 active systems. €75 million for initial 18 systems[176] | |||||
M142 HIMARS[177] | Rocket artillery 227mm 610mm | Initial Requirement for 8 systems, otherwise 24 systems. Croatia could swap its current stock of MLRS systems for initial 8 M142 HIMARS, however this is hypothetical atm. $300-320 million for 8 systems and Stock of 300-324 M31ER GMLRS missiles. [178] | |||||
Ground Master 200 | 3D radar Ground Master 200/400 | New ground based Radar capability requirement identified, no decision on manufacturer yet. Upgrade of existing radar network underway. | |||||
Saab Giraffe | Giraffe Mk-IV | Additional modernized systems to supplement current stock | |||||
Javelin | Anti-tank guided missile 127mm | At least additional 100 launchers short to medium term, requirement for 320 launchers. ~€80 million | |||||
Anti-tank missile | Initial purchase of 600 missiles, however requirement for at least 3000-4000 missiles short to medium term, up to 12000 missiles longer term. €20-30 million | ||||||
MAN HX | Container carrier | Croatia hopes to replenish its logistics park with new military trucks, MAN HX range are being looked at as best option. requirement for 550 trucks in 6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 configuration. €150-300 million | |||||
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk | UH-60M | 8 additional helicopters to be ordered valued €273.8 million [179] | |||||
MDBA Aster SAMP/T NG | Medium - Long range missile defense system | ||||||
Gowind-class corvette ship | Corvette | croatian-and-french-navies-confirm-their-strategic-partnershipMay 06, 2024. As part of the military cooperation between the navies of France and Croatia, the French Navy's supply ship "Jacques Chevallier" is in Split for a five day visit. Croatian Defense Minister received the ships senior officers in Split on Monday, where he announced plans to bolster the Croatian Navy with a new corvette class warship. |