List of equipment of the Algerian Land Forces explained

This is a list of the equipment currently used by the Algerian Land Forces. It also contains equipment used by the Territorial Air Defence Forces, which is a separate service branch of the Algerian People's National Army tasked with the protection of the country's airspace. Most of the equipment of the land forces of Algeria is provided by Russia and China.

Vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Tanks
T-90SA			Main battle tank	600	196 and 200 ordered in 2014. An additional 200 were ordered in 2016. 132 ordered in 2018.^[1] Some orders cancelled or delayed^[2]
T-72M1			Main battle tank	325^[3]	Variants include T-72M1 and T-72M1M.
			Main battle tank	290^[4]	Starting in 2021 the Algerian T-62 fleet underwent a unique homemade upgrade, turning the vehicle from an MBT into a fire-support vehicle by replacing the old turret with a "Berezhok" turret containing a PKT, a 30 mm autocannon, four Kornet ATGMs and a teleoperated AGS-30 grenade launcher. This new format has been named to the "Algerian Terminator" or the "BMPT-62".^[5] ^[6]
T-55AMV			Main battle tank	270	T-55s upgraded to the AMV standard. Retired from armored divisions but continues to serve in mechanized infantry divisions. Equipped with Stugna-P ATGMs bought from Ukraine.^[7] ^[8]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2M			Infantry fighting vehicle	760^[9]	Upgraded to BMP-2M "Berezhok" variant, which comprises four 9M133 Kornet-E anti-tank missiles, an AGS-30 30mm automatic grenade launcher, a 30mm 2A42 main gun designed for the BMP-2 and a PKT 7.62mm coaxial machine gun.^[10] A total of 760 such turrets were bought for upgrades, 400 were ordered in 2005 and 360 in 2014.
BMP-2			Infantry fighting vehicle	220
Armored fighting vehicles
BMPT-72 Terminator 2			Armoured fighting vehicle	13+	Chassis from Soviet T-72 tanks. Ordered in 2016, deliveries started in 2018.^[11]
BMPT-62		Algeria	Armoured fighting vehicle	13+	Chassis from Soviet T-62 tanks fitted with a BMP-2M "Berezhok" turret. Conversion started in 2021 and was first unveiled in the 2022 parade. A total of 20 turrets for conversion have been ordered so far.
Kornet-EM			Armoured fighting vehicle	28	Equipped with Kornet EM ATGM and based on the modified chassis of the SPM-2 Tigr. Planned as a replacement for the BRDM-2.^[12]
				26	120 vehicles delivered between 1981 and 1982. 64 vehicles were later modernized to BDRM-2M and fitted with 9M113 "Konkurs" missiles for use in an anti-tank role.
		France	Armoured scout car	44	54 were delivered in 1965. In 2018 they were fitted with Kornet ATGMs, an automated turret carrying a 14.5mm KPV as well as a coaxial PKT, reinforced armor and night vision cameras.^[13]
Armoured personnel carrier
TPz Fuchs 2		Germany Algeria	Armoured personnel carrier	600	In early 2011, 54 Fuchs 2 worth $248 million were ordered from Rheinmetall. In 2014, 980 Fuchs 2 were ordered as part of a €2.7 billion defence deal with Rheinmetall. These will be assembled in Algeria with a planned delivery from 2015 to 2025.^[14]
		United Arab Emirates Algeria	Infantry mobility vehicle, Self-propelled mortar	3000	A contract was signed for the production of such armored vehicles, for a total amount of 3000 vehicles.^[15] A local variant was made with a Chinese 120mm self-propelled mortar system being mounted on the HAFEET 640A 6×6 tactical vehicle.^[16] ^[17]
Panhard M3	180px	France	Armoured personnel carrier	55
BTR-80			Armoured personnel carrier	150
			Armoured personnel carrier	250
			Amphibious armored personnel carrier	150	151 OT-64 APCs armed with a pintle-mounted machine gun and 75 OT-64A (version fitted with BRDM-2 turret) ordered from the Czech Republic in 1993 and delivered between 1994 and 1995, they were initially unarmed however they were sold through Slovakia where they were rearmed.
BCL-M5		Algeria	Armoured personnel carrier	Unknown	Designed and made locally at the Central Logistics Base (BCL).^[18]
MaxxPro MRAP		United States	MRAP	Unknown	Used by the 116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment.
		United States	High Mobility Multipurpose Vehicle	100^[19]	Used by Special Forces.
Logistics and utility
Mercedes-Benz G-Class		Germany Algeria	Light utility vehicle	Unknown	Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter		Germany Algeria	Light utility vehicle	Unknown	4x4 model. Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Unimog		Germany Algeria	Medium cargo truck	Unknown	Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Axor		Germany Algeria	Medium cargo truck	Unknown	Built locally under license
Mercedes-Benz Zetros		Germany Algeria	Medium cargo truck	Unknown	Locally further developed into self-propelled artillery systems using the D-30 and MT-12 gun systems.^[20]
SNVI M120		Algeria	Medium cargo truck	Unknown
SNVI M230		Algeria	Medium cargo truck	Unknown
Mercedes-Benz Actros		Germany Algeria	Heavy cargo truck	Unknown	Built locally under license
SNVI M350		Algeria	Heavy cargo truck	Unknown
Military engineering
MTU-20			Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	Unknown
IMR-2			Armoured engineering vehicle	Unknown
BREM-1			Armoured recovery vehicle	Unknown
M58 MICLIC			Mine-clearing line charge	Unknown
Liebherr G-BKF		Germany Switzerland	Armoured recovery crane	Unknown^[21]

Artillery

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika			122 mm self-propelled artillery	140
2S3 Akatsiya			152 mm self-propelled artillery	30
PLZ-45		China	155 mm self-propelled artillery	~54^[22]
Towed artillery
D-44			85 mm anti-tank gun	80^[23]
MT-12			100 mm anti-tank gun	10	Fitted on 6x6 Mercedes-Benz Zetros vehicle^[24]
D-30			122 mm towed artillery	160	Some fitted on 6x6 Mercedes-Benz Zetros vehicle.^[25]
M-30			122 mm towed artillery	60
M-1931/37			122 mm towed artillery	100
D-74			122 mm towed artillery	25
M-46			130 mm towed artillery	10
ML-20			152 mm towed artillery	20
WA-021		China	155 mm towed artillery	18
Mortars
M-37			82 mm mortar	150
W86		China	120 mm mortar	Unknown	The mortars can be seen mounted on Mercedes G-Class.^[26]
SM-4		China	120 mm self-propelled mortar	Unknown	SM-4 120 mm self-propelled mortar is based on a 6x6 WMZ-551 amphibious armoured personnel carrier.^[27]
120-PM-43 mortar			120 mm mortar	120
160mm Mortar M1943			160 mm mortar	60
Tactical ballistic missile systems
Iskander-E			Tactical ballistic missile	12 Launchers	4 regiments received from 2014 to 2017. 75 missiles received
Rocket artillery
TOS-1A			220 mm multiple rocket launcher	about 18	52 units in service.
			122 mm multiple rocket launcher	48
		China	122 mm/220 mm multiple rocket launcher	about 18
BM-14/16			140 mm multiple rocket launcher	48
BM-24			240 mm multiple rocket launcher	30
			300 mm multiple rocket launcher	18
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZPU-2/4			Anti-aircraft autocannon	100	60 ZPU-2; 40 ZPU-4
ZU-23-2			Anti-aircraft autocannon	100
ZSU-23-4 Shilka			Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon	~225	210 were modernized to SHILKA-M with the Igla missile system.^[28]
9K31 Strela-1			Short-range SAM	~20 TELs	With up to 600 9M31 missiles4km range
9K33 Osa			Short-range SAM	68+ TELs	With up to 780 9M33 missiles15km range
S-125M/M1 Pechora-M/M1			Short-range SAM	36 TELs, 9 Systems	12 S-125M Pechora-M; 24 S-125M1 Pechora-M1. With up to 175 V-601 missiles22km range.
2K12 Kub			Medium-range SAM	40 TELs, 10 Batteries^[29]	With up to 600 3M9 missiles25km range.
Tor M2			Short-range SAM	4+^[30]	With up to 100 9M338 missiles15km range
Pantsir-S1/SM			Medium-range SAM	38	38 Pantsir-S1, and an unknown number of Pantsir-SM.^[31] ^[32] With up to 900 57E6 missiles. 20km range.
Buk-M2E			Medium-range SAM	20+ TELs, probably 8 systems	With up to 100 9M317 missiles40-45km range.
S-300PMU2			Long-range SAM	32 TELs, 4 systems, 2 regiments	4 regiments of S-300PMU-2 Favorit were ordered in 2006.^[33] ^[34] One S-300 regiment consists of 16 launchers. With up to 300 48N6E missiles. 200 km range

Light weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Cartridge	Notes
Grenade launchers
RPG-7		Algeria	Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	40 mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)	RPG-7V variant. Produced locally under license.
RPG-29			Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	105 mm	^[35]
RPG-30			Rocket-propelled grenade launcher	105 mm	^[36]
MANPADS
9K338 Igla-S			Man-portable air-defense system	72 mm
QW-2 SAEK		China Algeria	MANPADS	72 mm	Produced locally under the name "SAEK," based on the Chinese QW-2.^[37]
9K32 Strela-2			Man-portable air-defense system	75 mm	^[38]
Recoilless rifles
B-10				82 mm	120
B-11				107 mm	60
Anti-tank guided missiles
MILAN		France	Anti-tank guided missile	115 mm
9M111M Fagot-M			Anti-tank guided missile	120 mm	200 delivered in 1982. 4290 delivered between 1995 and 1996 for BMP-2 IFV.
AT-3 Sagger			Anti-tank guided missile	125 mm	9000 delivered between 1973 and 1986^[39]
9K115-2 Metis-M1			Anti-tank guided missile	130 mm	500 delivered between 2006 and 2013
Skif		Ukraine Belarus	Anti-tank guided missile	130 mm	Signed a supply contract in 2016.^[40]
HJ-12		China	Anti-tank guided missile	135 mm	100 received in 2020^[41] ^[42] ^[43]
9M133 Kornet			Anti-tank guided missile	152 mm	Over 8,000 missiles were ordered from Russia . Produced locally under the name "BARK".
KM-1M Krasnopol-M2			High precision laser-guided artillery system	155 mm	Simulator of a complex of means of automated fire control of artillery subunits "Malachite" (index KM-15) spotted in Algeria.^[44]
Machine guns
M60E4		United States	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm	^[45]
	PKM			General purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR
RPK		Algeria	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Produced locally under license.
RPD		Algeria	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Produced locally under license.^[46]
RP-46			Light machine gun	7.62×54mmR	^[47]
DShK			Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm

Small arms

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Cartridge	Notes
Pistols and submachine guns
Caracal F		United Arab Emirates Algeria	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Standard service pistol. Produced locally under license.^[48] ^[49]
Makarov		Algeria	Semi-automatic pistol	9×18mm Makarov	General service Pistol. Produced locally under license.^[50]
Beretta 92		Italy	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Beretta 92FS. Used by special forces^[51] ^[52]
Glock 17 & 18		Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Used by elite units and special forces.
TT-30			Semi-automatic pistol	7.62×25mm Tokarev / 9x19mm Parabellum	^[53]
Heckler & Koch MP7		Germany	Submachine gun	4.6×30mm HK	Used by special forces^[54]
Heckler & Koch MP5			Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	A3, A5 and K versions. Used by Special Forces.
Beretta M12		Italy	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Used by Special forces^[55]
CS/LS7		China	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Produced locally ^[56]
Assault rifles, battle rifles and carbines
Heckler & Koch G36		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	G36C For Special Intervention Detachment, Directorate of Security and Presidential Protection, Algerian Special Forces^[57]
M16A4		United States	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	150+ acquired, used by Special Forces.
Steyr AUG		Austria	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by Special Forces.
Beretta ARX160		Italy	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO / 7.62×39mm	ARX160 in service in both 5.56×45mm and 7.62×39mm calibre used by the Algerian special forces and the presidential guard, beginning 2014.^[58]
Beretta BM 59		Italy	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO
AKM		Algeria	Assault Rifle	7.62×39mm	Main service rifle. AKM and AKMS variants are made locally under license, designated as PM 89, and PM 89-1 respectively.
AK-47			Assault rifle	7.62×39mm
SKS		China	Semi-automatic carbine	7.62×39mm	Both supplied by the Soviet Union, and the Type-56 SKS supplied by China.
AK-103			Assault rifle	7.62×39mm	Used by Para-Commandos.^[59]
Sniper rifles
SVD (Dragunov)		Algeria	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR	Standard service Marksman rifle. Produced locally under license.
Zastava M93 Black Arrow		Serbia	Sniper rifle	12.7×108mm	^[60]

Command and control

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
ORION 85V6 (VEGA 85V6-A ELINT)			Electronic warfare, air defense	Unknown	^[61]
Acacia-E			Airspace Management System	Unknown	^[62]
DWL 002			Emitter Locating System	4
CHL-906			Electronic warfare	Unknown	^[63]
Kasta 2E2			3D radar	5

Notes and References

1. Web site: ВЕДОМОСТИ – Заключен контракт по лицензионному производству танков Т-90 в Алжире. 2016-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160719130334/http://www.interfax.ru/world/519117. 2016-07-19. live.
2. The Malitary Balance 2024, p.327
3. The Military Balance 2024, p.342
4. Book: International Institute for Security Studies . The Military Balance 2023 . February 15, 2023 . Routledge . 978-1032508955 . 2023 . London . 315–317.
5. Web site: Algeria parades converted T-62 tanks . Jeremy . Binnie . Jane's . 6 July 2022 . 22 July 2022.
6. Web site: Première apparition du BMPT 62 . Kharief . Akram . fr . First appearance of the BMPT-62 . menadefense.net . 2 July 2022. 3 July 2022.
7. Web site: Algerian army acquired the Skif ATGM from Ukraine . 31 July 2016 . Menadefense.net . 24 August 2023 . 8 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190208060553/https://www.menadefense.net/algeria/algerian-army-accquired-the-skif-atgm-from-ukrain/ . live .
8. Web site: DKB Luch has Sold a Few Thousand ATGMs to Algerian Army . Defense Express . 27 August 2021 . 24 August 2023.
9. Web site: Trade Registers . 24 August 2023 . armstrade.sipri.org.
10. Web site: Algeria parades BMPT-62 fire support vehicle based on T-62 with Berezhok turrets . Darek . Liam . JNews . 9 July 2022 . 24 August 2023.
11. Web site: Algeria acquiring BMPT armoured vehicles from Russia. Defence Web. 11 September 2017. https://archive.today/20170911144542/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49188:algeria-acquiring-bmpt-armoured-vehicles-from-russia&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105. 11 September 2017. 11 September 2017. live. dmy-all.
12. Web site: Laurent Touchard. Les forces blindées dans le Maghreb . Areion Group . fr . Armored forces in the Maghreb. January 24, 2019 . 2022-06-04. L’acquisition de systèmes d’armes antichars SPM‑2 Tigr/missiles Kornet‑EM, en remplacement des vieux BRDM‑2/AT‑14, est emblématique de l’orientation « conflit de haute intensité »..
13. Web site: Algerian army has developed new anti-tank armored vehicle based on French AML . Armyrecognition . 27 October 2019 . 24 August 2023.
14. Web site: Rheinmetall to sign 2.7 billion euro deal with Algerian military for 980 Fuchs vehicles . Defenceweb.co.za . 18 June 2014. 2018-01-27.
15. Web site: REPORT: International Defense Exhibition and Conference IDEX 2013 opens in Abu Dhabi . Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International . 2013-02-18 . 2018-01-27.
16. Web site: Army of Algeria starts to receive Chinese 120mm mortar system mounted on NIMR HAFEET vehicle . armyrecognition.com . 2022-01-11 . 2022-06-05.
17. Web site: New Chinese 120mm self-propelled mortar in service in Algeria . Boyko Nikolov . bulgarianmilitary.com . 2022-01-14 . 2022-06-05.
18. Web site: Central Logistics Base (BCL). epicos.com. September 13, 2016. 2022-06-05.
19. Web site: Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management Mobile Education Team Travels to Algeria . 2018-08-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20170126025326/http://www.disam.dsca.mil/pubs/v.25_3/Hawkins,%20Joanne%20B..pdf . 2017-01-26 . dead.
20. Web site: Binnie. Jeremy. Algeria displays locally developed self-propelled artillery. IHS Jane's 360. 6 July 2017. https://archive.today/20170706000423/http://www.janes.com/article/72018/algeria-displays-locally-developed-self-propelled-artillery. 6 July 2017. 4 July 2017.
21. Web site: Grues militaires Liebherr. 2021-01-10. www.liebherr.com. fr.
22. Web site: Algeria acquires Chinese artillery; evaluating UAVs . Martin. Guy. www.defenceweb.co.za-gb. 27 January 2014 . 2018-04-04.
23. Book: 2017 . Military Balance 2017 . IISS . 978-1857439007. 368 .
24. Web site: 2017-07-06. Algeria displays locally developed self-propelled artillery Jane's …. https://archive.today/20170706000423/http://www.janes.com/article/72018/algeria-displays-locally-developed-self-propelled-artillery. dead. 2017-07-06. 2020-12-17. archive.is.
25. Web site: Algeria locally modifying artillery . Martin. Guy. www.defenceweb.co.za-gb. 11 July 2017 . 2018-04-04.
26. News: New mortars for Algeria. 2018-05-04. defenceweb. 2020-07-17.
27. Web site: NORINCO rolls out SM4 120 mm mortar vehicle. Foss. Christopher F.. 2016-07-02. Thai Military and Asian Region. 2019-01-08.
28. Web site: Algeria Develops Russian ZSU 23-4 Shilka Self-Propelled Anti-craft Gun . echoroukonline.com . 2018-03-31 . 2020-07-17 .
29. Book: The Military Balance 2012 . International Institute for Strategic Studies . International Institute for Strategic Studies . Hackett, James . 316 . 7 March 2012 . . London . 978-1-85743-642-6 . IISS2012.
30. Web site: Akramov . 2023-06-26 . Algérie: TOR M2E et autres nouveautés lors de l'exercice "Fadjr 2023" . 2023-06-26 . MENADEFENSE . fr-FR.
31. Web site: Алжир намерен приобрести дополнительную партию комплексов "Панцирь-С1" – Армия и ОПК – ТАСС . Algeria intends to purchase an additional batch of "Pantsir-S1" complexes – the Army and the OPK-TASS . Tass.ru . 2015-04-07 . 2018-01-27.
32. Web site: Алжир закажет дополнительную партию комплексов "Панцирь-С1" — Российская газета . Algeria will order an additional batch of "Pantsir-S1" complexes – Rossiyskaya Gazeta . Rg.ru . 2015-04-07 . 2018-01-27 . ru.
33. Web site: Strategic Weapon System (Algeria). Janes. June 1, 2012. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120826125225/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Sentinel-Security-Assessment-North-Africa/Strategic-Weapon-System-Algeria.html . August 26, 2012. June 6, 2022.
34. Web site: Air Power Australia . Proliferation – Advanced Weapons Operators . Ausairpower.net . 2014-01-27 . 2018-01-27.
35. Web site: Пустынный "Вампир": РПГ-29 принят на вооружение армии Алжира. ru. Desert "Vampire": RPG-29 adopted by Algerian army. Alexey Moiseev. 11 November 2021. rg.ru. 2022-06-05.
36. Web site: Akramov . 2023-06-26 . Algérie: TOR M2E et autres nouveautés lors de l'exercice "Fadjr 2023" . 2023-06-26 . MENADEFENSE . fr-FR.
37. Web site: L'armée algérienne s'intéresse au nouveau Manpad russe Verba. www.algeriesolidaire.net . 2016-03-28. 2020-07-17.
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39. Web site: 9M14. www.deagel.com. 1 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20131103055531/http://www.deagel.com/Anti-Armor-Weapons-and-Missiles/9M14_a000839001.aspx. 3 November 2013. live.
40. Web site: АЛЖИР ПРИДБАВ УКРАЇНСЬКІ ПТРК "СКІФ" . defence-ua.com . 2016-08-16. 20 Jul 2020.
41. Web site: China delivers HJ-12 Red Arrow anti-tank guided missile weapon systems to Algeria Defense News July 2020 Global Security army industry Defense Security global news industry army 2020 Archive News year . 2023-10-03 . www.armyrecognition.com.
42. Web site: Akramov . 2020-07-20 . L'Algérie opte pour le HJ-12, le Javelin chinois . 2023-10-03 . MENADEFENSE . fr-FR.
43. Web site: Trade Registers . 2023-10-03 . armstrade.sipri.org.
44. Web site: Сверхточный "Краснополь" натовского калибра замечен в Алжире. 2021-01-06. Российская газета. 17 August 2020 .
45. Web site: M60 . SALW Guide: Global distribution and visual identification. Bonn International Center for Conversion. Bonn International Center for Conversion. Bundeswehr Verification Center.
46. Web site: Khenchela Company of Mechanical Constructions (ECMK). epicos.com. September 10, 2018. 2022-06-05.
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48. Web site: صور لمسدسات "كاركال" من صنع جزائري. 2016-12-13. 2022-06-05. ennaharonline.com. ar. Photos of Algerian-made Caracal pistol.
49. Web site: Feb 23, 2021. Fareed Rahman. Idex 2021: UAE's Caracal plans more global manufacturing units. 2022-06-05. thenationalnews.com.
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56. Web site: De nouvelles armes légères fabriquées en Algérie . MENADEFENSE. 11 February 2021 .
57. fr . February 2013. Prise d'otages massive au Sahara . RAIDS . 56.
58. Web site: 2010-10-27. Beretta ARX-160. 2020-06-11. Modern Firearms.
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62. Web site: Algeria To Order Russian Airspace Management System Acacia-E. defenseworld.net. 2015-10-21. 2020-07-17.
63. Web site: Algeria confirms acquisition of another Chinese electronic warfare system. Janes Information Services. May 16, 2023. June 12, 2023.
64. Web site: Stealth Micro UAV for the Army, Police and Special Forces . iHLS. 8 June 2017 .