List of equipment of the Royal Thai Navy explained

This article is the list of equipment of the Royal Thai Navy, including active and historic equipments. The equipment of the Royal Thai Navy have been produced in many countries, such as Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, United States, and the United Kingdom.

Ships

Amphibious warfare ship

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Amphibious warfare ship (4 in service)
Type 071EHTMS ChangLPD-792/202322,000 tonnesCan embark 600 to 800 troops with two transport helicopters.[6]
LPD-791/20127,600 tonnesArmament:
Sichang classHTMS Sichang
HTMS Surin
LST-721/1987
LST-722/1988
4,520 tonnesThai designation and built locally based on Normed PS 700 class.Armament:

Frigate

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Frigate (7 in service)
FFG-471/20193,700 tonnesThai designation, built in South Korea.[7] [8] [9] Multi-role stealth frigate.
Armament:

FFG-421/1995
FFG-422/1995
2,985 tonnesThai designation, built in China.Frigate.
Armament:
Chao Phraya class


FFG-455/1995
FFG-456/1995
FFG-457/1995
FFG-458/1995
1,924 tonnesThai designation, built in China.Frigate.
Armament:

Corvette

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Corvette (5 in service)
HTMS RatanakosinFS-441/1986960 tonnesGuided missile corvette.Armament:
HTMS Kamronsin
HTMS Thayanchon
HTMS Longlom
FS-531/1992
FS-532/1992
FS-533/1992
630 tonnesAnti-submarine warfare corvette.Armament:
PF-432/19741,191 tonnes'MAP' aid; Thai designation Tapi.Anti-submarine warfare corvette.
Armament:

Offshore patrol vessel

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Offshore patrol vessel (4 in service)
Krabi classHTMS Krabi
HTMS Prachuap Khiri Khan
OPV-551/2013
OPV-552/2019
1,969 tonnesArmament:

bought from BAE system Thai continue in the country

Pattani class
HTMS Naratiwat
OPV-511/2005
OPV-512/2005
1,460 tonnesThai design built in China.Armament:

Patrol craft

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Patrol craft (49 in service)
Chonburi classHTMS Chonburi
HTMS Songkla
HTMS Phuket
FAC-331/1983
FAC-332/1983
FAC-333/1983
450 tonnesArmament:
M58 classHTMS LaemsingPC-561/2016520 tonnesArmament:[12] [13]
Hua Hin classHTMS Huahin
HTMS Klang
HTMS Sriracha
PC-541/2001
PC-542/2001
PC-543/2001
590 tonnesArmament:
Sattahip class HTMS Sattahip
HTMS Klongyai
HTMS Takbai
HTMS Kantang
HTMS Thepa
HTMS Theai Mueang
PC-521/1983
PC-522/1984
PC-523/1985
PC-524/1985
PC-525/1985
PC-526/1986
300 tonneslocally built based on PSMM Mk.5Armament:
Tor 991 classTor.991
Tor.992
Tor.993
T.991/2007
T.992/2007
T.993/2007
185 tonnesArmament:
Tor 994 classTor.994
Tor.995
Tor.996
T.994/2011
T.995/2011
T.996/2011
223 tonnesArmament:
Tor 997 classTor.997
Tor.998
T.997/2023
T.998/2023
223 tonnesArmament:
M36 classTor.111
Tor.112
Tor.113
Tor.114
Tor.115
T.111/2014
T.112/2014
T.113/2014
T.114/2020
T.115/2020
150 tonnesArmament:
M21 classTor.228
Tor.229
Tor.230
Tor.232
Tor.233
Tor.234
Tor.235
Tor.236
Tor.237
Tor.261
Tor.262
Tor.263
Tor.264
Tor.265
Tor.266
Tor.267
Tor.268
Tor.269
Tor.270
Tor.271
Tor.272
Tor.273
Tor.274
T.228/2013
T.229/2013
T.230/2013
T.232/2016
T.233/2016
T.234/2016
T.235/2016
T.236/2016
T.237/2016
T.261/2017
T.262/2017
T.263/2017
T.264/2017
T.265/2018
T.266/2018
T.267/2018
T.268/2018
T.269/2018
T.270/2018
T.271/2018
T.272/2018
T.273/2018
T.274/2018
45 tonnesArmament:[14]

Training ship

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Training ship/Salute ship (2 in service)
Makut Rajakumarn classFF-433/19731,900 tonnesArmament:
Cannon classDE-413/19591,620 tonnesArmament:

Landing craft utility

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Landing craft utility (9 in service)
M55 classHTMS Mattaphon
HTMS Ravi
LCU-784/2010
LCU-785/2010
550 tonnesArmament:
Mannok classHTMS Mannok
HTMS Mannai
HTMS Manklang
LCU-781/2001
LCU-782/2001
LCU-783/2001
550 tonnesArmament:
Thongkaeo classHTMS Thongkaeo
HTMS Thonglang
HTMS Wangnok
HTMS Wangnai
LCU-771/1982
LCU-772/1983
LCU-773/1983
LCU-774/1983
396 tonnesArmament:

Replenishment ship

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Replenishment ship (9 in service)
Type 908AOR-871/199622,000 tonnes
Matra classHTMS MatraYO-836/2014500 tonnes
Proet classHTMS Proet
HTMS Samed
YO-834/1969
YO-835/1970
410 tonnes
Jula classHTMS Jula YO-831/19801,661 tonnes
Chuang classHTMS Chuang
HTMS Chik
YO-841/1966
YO-842/1974
360 tonnes
YOG-5 classHTMS Samui YO-832/19471,235 tonnes
Prong classHTMS Prong YO-833/1941412 tonnes

Minesweeper

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Minesweeper ship (5 in service)
Thalang classHTMS ThalangMCS-621/19801,095 tonnesDesigned for production in Thailand.
Lat Ya classHTMS Lat Ya
HTMS Tha Din Daeng
MCS-633/1999
MCS-634/2000
697 tonnesThai designation based on Gaeta class.
Bang Rachan classHTMS Bangrajun
HTMS Nong Sarai
MCS-631/1987
MCS-632/1987
444 tonnesThai designation based on M48 class.

Research and survey vessel

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Research and survey vessel (3 in service)
Paruehasabordee classHTMS ParuehasabordeeAGOR-813/20081,636 tonnes
Chan classHTMS ChanAGOR-811/1961996 tonnes
Sok classHTMS SokAGOR-812/19821,526 tonnes

Tugboat

ClassOriginShipHull No.
/Commissioned
DisplacementNotes
Tugboat (6 in service)
Panyee classHTMS Panyee
HTMS Lipe[15]
HTMS Ta Chai
YTM-857/2017
YTM-858/2020
YTM-859/2023
800 tonnes
Rin classHTMS RinYTM-853/1981421 tonnes
Samsan classHTMS Samsan
HTMS Rad
YTM-855/1994
YTM-856/1994
385 tonnes

Riverine patrol boat

ClassOriginHull No.TypeIn serviceNotes
Riverine patrol boat (189 in service)
R.21 classR.21 – R.26Riverine patrol boat6
R.31 class ThailandR.31 – R.3129
/ R.3133 – R.3135
Riverine patrol boat132
R.3130 class ThailandR.3130 – R.3132Riverine patrol boat3
R.41 classR.41-R.43Riverine patrol boat3
R.51 classR.51-R.56Riverine patrol boat6
Mk II-class PBRR.11 – R.145Riverine patrol boat39
R.121 class ThailandR.121 – R.128Riverine patrol boat8

Armaments

ModelOrigin Type Notes
Naval gun
OTO Melara76 mm; naval gunMain Naval gun of RTN fleet
Mk 2276 mm; naval gunFor and Hua Hin class
Type 79100 mm; naval gunFor Chao Phraya class
Mark 8113 mm; naval gunFor
Mk 45127 mm; naval gunMk 45 Mod 4 for Naresuan class
Auto cannon naval gun
Rheinmetall Rh 20220 mm; auto cannon gun
Oerlikon20 mm; auto cannon gun
DLS GI-220 mm; auto cannon gun
Breda-Mauser30 mm; auto cannon gun
DS30M30 mm; auto cannon gun
AK-30630 mm; auto cannon gun
Type 7637 mm; auto cannon gun
Bofors40 mm; auto cannon gun
Close-in weapon system
PhalanxClose-in weapon systemBhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate[16]
Anti-submarine
Yu-8Antisubmarine torpedoYu-8 533mm for S26T submarine
Mark 54Antisubmarine torpedoBhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate
RUM-139 VL-ASROCBhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate
Type 86Anti-submarine mortarFor Chao Phraya class
HedgehogAnti-submarine mortarFor
M2HBMain Heavy machine gun in RTN fleet
Surface to air missile
Selenia AspideSurface to Air Missile24 ordered in 1984 for use on Ratanakosin Class corvettes
RIM-162 ESSMSurface-to-Air MissileNine on order (Plan 64), Bhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate and frigate Naresuan
MistralSurface-to-air missileFor SADRAL launchers on aircraft carrier Chakri Naruebet
RIM-66 SM-2Surface-to-air missileBhumibol Adulyadej-class frigate
Anti-ship missile
HarpoonAnti-ship missileMain Anti-ship missile of RTN fleet
C-708UNAAnti-ship missileFor S26T submarines
C-802AAnti-ship missileFor modernized Chao Phraya class
Naval mine
Mk.6Naval mineMk6 mod 5
Mk.18Naval mine
Mi 9Stealth naval mine
Mi 11Stealth naval mine

Aircraft

Related article:Royal Thai Naval Air Division

ModelOrigin Type NumberNotes
Fixed Wing
Dornier 228MPA7[17]
F-27 NetherlandsMPA1
P-3MPA1
ERJ-135Transport2
F-27 NetherlandsTransport2
Helicopter
H-145 FranceUtility5
UH-1N Twin HueyUtility8
S-76Utility5
S-70B/MH-60SASW, Multi-Mission86 S-70B-7 and 2 MH-60S
Super Lynx United KingdomASuW2
Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Aeronautics Orbiter 3BSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020.[18]
Elbit Hermes 900Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownOrdered in 2022.
Aeronautics Defense DominatorSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknown[Documented by a few sources, not yet seen].
Boeing Insitu RQ-21 BlackjackSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknown[Documented by a few sources, not yet seen].
DTI U-1 'Sky Scout' ThailandSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIt is unknown whether they are only in the army service. (In use since 2017.)
DTI D-Eyes 02 ThailandSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIt is unknown whether they are only in the army service. (In use since 2017.)
VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
TOP Falcon-V
Thailand
VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2017.
Narai 3.0 ThailandVTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2018. (In use with the Navy and Armed Forces HQ).
Schiebel Camcopter S-100VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020.
NRDO MARCUS-B ThailandVTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020. (For use on board the Chakri Naruebet aircraft carrier).

Navy Infantry weapons

Related article: List of equipment in Royal Thai Marine Corps
Related article: List of equipment in RECON battalion
Related article: List of equipment in Royal Thai Navy SEALs team

ModelOrigin Type CaliberNotes
Pistols

Thai M1911A1 pistols produced under license; locally known as the Type 86 pistol (ปพ.86).[19]
Assault rifles

5.56×45mm NATO
CQ-A5.56×45mm NATO Type CQ is an unlicensed Chinese variant of the M16 rifle which is manufactured by Norinco.[20]
Grenade launcher

Historical equipment

Ships

ClassCountry of OriginShipServiceNote
Light cruiser
HTMS Naresuan (I)
HTMS Taksin (I)
Cancelled
Cancelled
The Etna class was one of the first anti-aircraft cruisers built in Italy. Originally ordered by Siam (now Thailand), it was laid down in 1939. Taksin, equipped with six 15.2 cm guns. In 1942 the ship was seized by Italy to use as an anti-aircraft cruiser and as flagship. The ship was under construction in Trieste when it was captured by German troops after the surrender of Italy on 10 September 1943. To prevent its use by the Germans, the ship was sunk by the retreating Italians. About 60% complete, the Germans never intended to continue its construction. After the war, it was found scuttled in Trieste harbor, refloated, and scrapped.
Coastal defence ship

1938–1941
1938–1951
HTMS Thonburi ran aground in the Battle of Ko Chang. Later she was raised and attempts were made to repair the extensive damage and continued to serve the navy as a training vessel until being stricken in 1959. Part of her bridge and forward gun turret are preserved as a memorial at the Royal Thai Naval Academy.
HTMS Sri Ayudhya sunk in Manhattan Rebellion.
Ratanakosin class (l)HTMS Ratanakosin (l)
HTMS Sukhothai (l)
1929–1969
1929–1972
Submarine
HTMS Matchanu
HTMS Wirun
HTMS Sinsamut
HTMS Phlai-Chumphon
1937–1951
1937–1951
1938–1951
1938–1951
All sold to the Siam Cement company for scrap. Part of the superstructure of the Matchanu is preserved at the Naval Museum in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand.
Destroyer
1920–1957 Former HMS Radiant.
Frigate
HTMS Prasae (II)
HTMS Tachin (II)
1951–2000
1951–2000
Both used in Korean War

1997–2015 Ex- (1970–1993)
Ex-
Sloop-of-war

(I)
1937–1995
1937–1951
HTMS Chao Phraya (I) 1922–1971 Former HMS Havant
Corvette
(I)
(I)
1947–1985
1947–1951
Used in Korean War.
Ran aground in the Korean War.
Ratanakosin (II) (II) 1987–2022 Sank in a storm on 18 December 2022.[21]
1971-2022
Torpedo boat
HTMS Chonbori (I)
HTMS Trat (I)
HTMS Songkhla (I)
HTMS Phuket (I)
HTMS Pattani (I)
HTMS Surat Thani(I)
HTMS Chanthaburi (I)
HTMS Rayong (I)
HTMS Chumphon (I)
1938–1941
1937–1975
1938–1941
1937–1975
1937–1978
1938–1978
1938–1976
1938–1976
1938–1975
HTMS Chonbori (I) and HTMS Songkhla (I) sunk in Battle of Ko Chang
HTMS Chumphon (I) on display as a memorial near Prince of Chumphon Shrine at Sairee Beach, Chumphon Province, Thailand, since 1980.
(I) HTMS Kyongyai (I)
HTMS Kantan (I)
HTMS Takbai (I)
1937–1976
1937–1976
1937–1973
ASW patrol craft
HTMS Sarasin (II)
HTMS Thayanchon (II)
HTMS Khamronsin (I)
HTMS Phali
HTMS Sukiep
HTMS Tongpliu
HTMS Liulom
HTMS Longlom (I)
1947–1992
1947–1982
1947–1953
1947–1992
1948–1991
1952–1993
1951–1994
1952–1984
Former USS PC-495.
Former USS PC-575.
Former USS PC-609.
Former USS PC-1185.
Former USS PC-1218.
Former USS PC-616.
Former USS PC-1253.
Former USS PC-570.
Patrol craft
HTMS Ratcharit
HTMS Vitiyakom
HTMS U-domdej
1979–2016
HTMS Prabbrorapak
HTMS Hanhak Sudtru
HTMS Soo Pirin
1976–2018Similar to Singapore Navy's Seawolf-class missile gunboats (a design based on Germany's Lürssen TNC45 FAC[22])
(I) HTMS Sarasin (I)
HTMS Thiew Uthock
HTMS Travane Vari
1937–1945
1937–1960
1937–1951
HTMS Sarasin (I) sunk by British aircraft
HTMS Travane Vari sunk in Manhattan Rebellion.
Amphibious warfare ships, landing ships, landing craft
HTMS Angthong (II)
HTMS Chang (II)
HTMS Phangan (II)
HTMS Lanta
HTMS Prathong
1947–2006
1962–2006
1972–2008
1973–2009
1975–2009
Former USS LST-924.
Former USS Lincoln County (LST-898).
Former USS Stark County (LST-1134). Used in the Vietnam War.
Former USS Stone County (LST-1141).
Former USS Dodge County (LST-722).
1946–2003
1947–2004
1962–2002
Former USS LSM-338.
Former USS LSM-333.
Former USS LSM-469.
LCT mark 6HTMS Mattaphon (I)
HTMS Ravi (I)
HTMS Adang
HTMS Phetra
HTMS Khorum
HTMS Talibong
1946–2008
1946–2008
1946–2008
1948–2008
1947–2008
1947–2008
Former USS LCU-8.
Former USS LCU-9.
Former USS LCU-10.
Former USS LCU-11.
Former USS LCU-12.
Former USS LCU-13.
HTMS Prab
HTMS Sattakut
1950–2007
1950–2007
Former USS LCI-670.
Former USS LCI-739.
LCS(L)(3)-1 class HTMS Nakha1966–2007 Former USS LCS(L)(3)-102/ JMSDF Himawari.
Minesweepers
(l) HTMS Bangrajun (I)
HTMS Nong Sarai (I)
1938–1980
1938–1980
HTMS Ladya (I)
HTMS Bangkeo (I)
HTMS Tha Din Daeng (I)
1947–1964
1947–1964
1947–1964
Former USS YMS-334.
Former USS YMS-138.
Former USS YMS-353.
HTMS Ladya (II)
HTMS Tha Din Daeng (II)
1963–1995
1965–1992
Former USS MSC-297.
Former USS MSC-301.
1947–2012Former HMS Minstrel
Transport support ships
Angthong class (l) HTMS Angthong (I) 1918–1951 Former HTMS Pratenung Mahachakri (II)
Chang class (l) HTMS Chang (I) 1902–1962
Sichang class (l) HTMS Sichang (I)
HTMS Phangan (I)
1938–1983
1938–1961
Jula class (l) HTMS Jula (I)1941–1953
Kledkaeo class (II) HTMS Kledkaeo 1956–2014 Former RNoMS Norfrost
Replenishment ships
Samui class (l) HTMS Samui (I) 1936–1945 Sunk by .

Armaments

ModelOriginTypeServiceQuantityNotes
1973–198815For Rajakumarn frigate
1977–2018 30 For TNC-45 (Prabparapak) FAC
1991–200950
ExocetAnti-ship missile1980–201925 For BMB-230 (Ratcharit) FAC

Future equipment

Procurement plans

The Thai navy has been lobbying for submarines for years.[23] In January 2017 the Thai National Legislative Assembly tacitly approved the expenditure of 13.5 billion baht (US$383 million) to buy one Chinese S26T submarine, a derivative of China's Yuan Class Type 039A submarine.[24] [25] [26] The S26T submarines are diesel-powered with a displacement of 2,400–3,000 tonnes.[27] It is projected to be the first of a three-boat, US$1 billion acquisition.[28] The cabinet approved one submarine purchase on 18 April 2017 with a budget of 13.5 billion baht (US$393 million), including weapons systems, spare parts and technology transfer.[29] The sub is expected to be delivered in about 2023. The Thai navy's submarine squadron has trained in Germany and South Korea but has no submarines—its last sub was decommissioned in 1950. It does have a submarine headquarters: in July 2014 a US$17.3 million submarine headquarters and training center was opened at the Thai navy's largest port in Sattahip. Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has explained that Thailand will buy submarines, "not for battle, but so that others will be in awe of us."[30] Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwon said that "...growing territorial threats and an increasing number of maritime missions has prompted the navy to strengthen its submarine units."[31] There are plans to base one submarine at Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard in Sattahip District, Chonburi, one at a submarine dockyard off the Sattahip coastline, and one on the Andaman coast, in either Krabi or Phang Nga.[31]

Future fleet

VesselOriginTypeClassDisplacementStatusNotes
Submarine
Type S26T
Submarine (Yuan class modified)2,600 tonnes(1 boat approved and another 2 boats cancelled)
Chalawan-class midget submarine
Midget submarineChalawan (unofficial)150–300 tonnes In 193 million baht design phaseCrew: 10: Range: 300 km; Cost: 1 billion baht; Delivery c. 2024[32]
Frigate
HTMS Prasae
(FFG 472)

Multi-role stealth frigateDW 3000F class3,700 tonnesPostponedDelivery in 202X

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Wassana. Nanuam. Navy submits B36bn plan to buy subs. 1 Jul 2016. Bangkok Post.
  2. News: Submarine buy wins 'secret' nod.
  3. Web site: When Are China's Submarines Coming to Thailand? . 2018-08-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185939/https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/when-are-chinas-submarines-coming-to-thailand/ . 2018-08-07 . live .
  4. News: Wassana . Nanuam . Work to begin on China-sourced sub . 3 September 2018 . Bangkok Post . 2018-08-29.
  5. Bishop & Chant, Aircraft Carriers, p. 89
  6. Web site: China launches HTMS Chang Type 071E landing platform dock for Thailand. Navy Recognition.
  7. http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php Trade Registers
  8. News: Frigate named after Rama IX . 2019-01-05 . Bangkok Post . Smart Edition . 2019-01-05 . 3 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140125110015/http://bangkokpost.newspaperdirect.com/epaper/viewer.aspx . 25 January 2014 . live .
  9. Web site: DSME-Royal Thai Navy make collaboration. Korea Marine Equipment. 2018-12-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061832/http://www.komec.kr/eng/Board.asp?menucode=0503010000&mode=2&no=23058&page=329. 12 April 2017. live.
  10. https://www.sea.co.uk/maritime/products/torpedo-launcher-systems/ Torpedo launchers
  11. News: Navy to build B5.5bn missile-equipped patrol vessel. 29 February 2016. Bangkok Post.
  12. Web site: Thai Shipyard Marsun to supply M58 Patrol Gun Boat for Royal Thai Navy . Navy Recognition . 2013-11-10 . 1 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131112094104/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/november-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1349-thai-shipyard-marsun-to-supply-m58-patrol-gun-boat-for-royal-thai-navy.html . 12 November 2013 . live.
  13. Web site: M58 Patrol Gun Boat. 2 July 2016. Marsun Shipbuilding. 1 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817103152/http://www.marsun.th.com/product-detail.php?cid=4&id=16. 17 August 2016. live.
  14. News: ShipTech3: Marson receiving order for 5 M21 boats. 3 March 2016. Thaiarmedforce.com. 2016-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20160803022716/http://www.thaiarmedforce.com/taf-military-news/54-rtn-news/804-marson-receiving-order-for-5-m21-boat.html. 2016-08-03. live.
  15. Web site: Auxiliaries - Tug . wings-aviation.ch . 7 October 2022.
  16. Web site: World Navies Today: Thailand . Hazegray.org . 2002-03-25 . 2010-04-13.
  17. Web site: World Air Forces 2021. FlightGlobal . 4 December 2020 . 5 January 2021.
  18. Web site: Oryx . Thai Thunderbirds: Thailand's Expansive UAV Fleet . 2022-09-17 . Oryx.
  19. Web site: royal-thai-navy-ยุทโธปกรณ์ในกองทัพเรือ. thaiarmedforce.com. thai. armedforce. 26 September 2019. 1 November 2019.
  20. Web site: Multiplying the Sources: Licensed and Unlicensed Military Production. . Geneva. Small Arms Survey. 2007. 21 September 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161223193229/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2007/en/full/Small-Arms-Survey-2007-Chapter-01-O-EN.pdf. 23 December 2016.
  21. News: Nanuam . Wassana . Navy ship sinks in storm, 31 sailors missing . en . . 19 December 2022 . 2022-12-21.
  22. Web site: Naval vessels as built by Lurssen GmbH. 2011-05-03. Lurssen.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719055824/http://www.luerssen.de/en/frameset.naval.html. 2011-07-19.
  23. News: Parameswaran . Prashanth . When Are China's Submarines Coming to Thailand? . 3 September 2018 . The Diplomat . 2017-01-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185939/https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/when-are-chinas-submarines-coming-to-thailand/ . 7 August 2018 . live .
  24. News: Nanuam . Wassana . Submarine buy wins 'secret' nod . 3 September 2018 . Bangkok Post . 25 April 2017.
  25. Web site: Royal Thai Navy announces plan to buy Chinese Yuan-class submarines. IHS Jane's 360. 3 July 2015. 20 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160627182758/http://www.janes.com/article/52735/royal-thai-navy-announces-plan-to-buy-chinese-yuan-class-submarines. 27 June 2016. live.
  26. Web site: Voytenko. Mikhail. Chinese AIP submarines not the best choice. Maritime Bulletin. 20 December 2017. 19 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052055/http://maritimebulletin.net/2017/12/19/chinese-aip-submarines-not-the-best-choice/. 22 December 2017. live.
  27. News: Mark. Eugene. Does Thailand Really Need Submarines?. 23 July 2016. The Diplomat. 20 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160723174215/https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/does-thailand-really-need-submarines/. 23 July 2016. live.
  28. News: Wassana. Nanuam. Navy submits B36bn plan to buy subs. 1 July 2016. 2016-07-01. Bangkok Post.
  29. Web site: Thailand approves $393-mln purchase of Chinese submarines. Reuters. 24 April 2017. 24 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170519065244/http://www.reuters.com/article/thailand-china-idINKBN17Q15O. 19 May 2017. live.
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