List of eponymous surgical procedures explained

Eponymous surgical procedures are generally named after the surgeon or surgeons who performed or reported them first. In some instances they are named after the surgeon who popularised them or refined existing procedures, and occasionally are named after the patient who first underwent the procedure.

Procedure Name Field Description External link or reference
James Christie Anderson, Wilfred Hynes
Bankart repair
Belsey fundoplication Ronald Herbert Robert Belsey Fundoplication with 240° wrap Web site: Belsey mark iv fundoplication. GE. Medcyclopaedia.
Bentall's procedureHugh BentallCardiothoracic surgeryComposite graft replacement of the aortic valve, aortic root and ascending aorta, with re-implantation of thecoronary arteries into the graft
Bier's blockAugust BierAnesthesiologyIntravenous regional anesthesia. Usually used for short upper limb surgeries.
Blalock–Hanlon shunt Alfred Blalock, C. Rollins Hanlon
Palliative surgical procedure to treat infants with cyanotic heart defects
Burrow's triangle excisionKarl August von BurrowReconstructive surgeryTriangles of skin adjacent to a sliding flap are excised to facilitate movement of the flap
John Leigh Collis, British cardiothoracic surgeon Procedure for lengthening oesophagus[1] COLLIS JL . An operation for hiatus hernia with short oesophagus . Thorax . 12 . 3 . 181–8 . September 1957 . 13467876 . 1019207 . 10.1136/thx.12.3.181.
Dor fundoplication Dor Partial fundoplication with 180° anterior wrap[2] Dor fundoplication at Medilexicon.com
Finney pyloroplasty Finney 1902
Foley operation
François Fontan Palliative procedure used to treat complex congenital heart defects in children
Gavriliu's operation
Gillies liftHarold GilliesMaxillofacial SurgeryProcedure to lift depressed fractured zygoma via temporal approach
Trygve GundersenProcedure to replace a damaged section of cornea with part of the conjunctiva
Geoffrey John HadfieldSurgical removal (excision) of all lactiferous ducts of the breast for managing duct ectasia.
Halsted's operation (hernia) Repair of inguinal hernia[3]
Halsted's operation (mastectomy)
Heineke - Mikulicz pyloroplasty
Ernest Heller Heller E . 1913 . Extramucose Cardiaplastik beim chronischen Cardiospasmus mit Dilatation des Oesophagus.. Mitteil Grenzgeb Med Chir. 27. 141.
Homans operation
Ivor Lewis (1895–1982)T.J. Crofts. October 2000. Ivor-Lewis oesophagectomy for middle and lower third oesophageal lesions - how we do it. J.R.Coll.Surg.Edinb.. 45. 5. 296–303. 2010-08-07. 11077777. https://web.archive.org/web/20100412160058/http://www.rcsed.ac.uk/journal/vol45_5/4550006.htm. 2010-04-12. dead.
Jaboulay's pyloroplasty
Jaboulay - Winkelmann operation Mathieu Jaboulay, Karl Winkelmann (1863  - 1925)
A gastrointestinal tract surgery to treat infants with biliary atresia[4]
Keller's excision arthroplastyWilliam L. KellerOrthopaedic surgeryProximal third of proximal phalanx is excised in Hallux valgus
Killian's operation Operation to treat frontal sinusitis
Ladd's procedureWilliam LaddUpper gastrointestinal surgeryDone for small intestinal malrotation.
Lisfranc's amputation
Peter H. Lord
Lord's procedure for hydrocele Peter H. Lord
Mayo RepairGeneral SurgeryRepair of Umblical herniaDouble breasted (Vast over Trouser)
Miles operation
Paul's operation Frank Thomas Paul (1851–1941) [5]
Phemister graftDallas B. PhemisterBone graftMethod of bone graft which uses bone tissue harvested from the patient to treat slow-healing, or delayed union bone fractures.[6]
Partial gastrectomy with posterior gastrojejunostomy, a modification of the Billroth II operation
Ramstedt's pyloromyotomyWilhelm RamstedtUpper gastrointestinal surgerySplits hypertrophic muscle and leaves mucosa intact in Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis[7]
End-to-side anastomosis between cut end of small bowel and distal small bowel
Sistrunk procedureWalter SistrunkOtorhinolaryngologySurgical management option for thyroglossal cyst. Complete excision of thyroglossal tract with removal of hyoid and suprahyoid tract.
Smith's operation Henry Smith Removal of intact immature cataract from within the lens (i.e. intracapsular cataract removal)
Syme's amputation
Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction Named after the Major League Baseball pitcher who was the first professional athlete to undergo the procedure, in 1974.[8]
Toupet fundoplication Andre Toupet Fundoplication with 270° posterior wrap Laparoscopy Hospital article
Trendelenburg's operation[9]
Wertheim's operation[10]

Notes and References

  1. Often used in conjunction with Nissen or Belsey fundoplication to treat gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
  2. The Dor fundoplication may be performed together with the Heller myotomy to reduce the incidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease encountered after the Heller myotomy (Richards WO, Torquati A, Holzman MD, etal . Heller myotomy versus Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial . Ann. Surg. . 240 . 3 . 405–12; discussion 412–5 . September 2004 . 15319712 . 1356431 . 10.1097/01.sla.0000136940.32255.51.)
  3. Technique also developed by Edoardo Bassini during the 1880s
  4. Ramachandran . Priya . Safwan . Mohamed . Srinivas . Sankaranarayanan . Shanmugam . Naresh . Vij . Mukul . Rela . Mohamed . The extended Kasai portoenterostomy for biliary atresia: A preliminary report . Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons . 2016 . 21 . 2 . 66–71 . 10.4103/0971-9261.176941 . 27046977 . 4790131 . 0971-9261 . free .
  5. Corman . Marvin L . Classic Articles in Colonic and Rectal Surgery: Frank Thomas Paul 1851–1941. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 29. 2. 149–154. 10.1007/BF02555407. 1986 . 71888520 .
  6. Book: Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Stedman's Medical Eponyms. 2005. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 9780781754439. en.
  7. Book: O'Connell. Norman . Bailey & Love's short practice of surgery.. 2013. CRC Press. Boca Raton. 978-1444121278. 26th.
  8. Web site: Carroll . Will . Gorman, Thomas . Inside Tommy John Surgery: Thirty Years of Fixing Pitchers . 2004-09-22 . Baseball Prospectus . 2010-11-27.
  9. Described by Trendelenburg in 1908, first performed successfully by Martin Kirschner in 1924
  10. Also known as Watkins-Schauta-Wertheim operation, Wertheim-Meigs operation and Wertheim-Schauta operation