List of endangered languages in Central America explained

An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language. UNESCO defines four levels of language endangerment between "safe" (not endangered) and "extinct":[1]

Central America (Spanish: Centroamérica or América Central) is a central geographic region of the Americas. It is variably defined either as the southern portion of North America, which connects with South America on the southeast, or as a region of the American continent in its own right.[2] [3]

CountryLanguageEthnonym SpeakersSource
Costa RicaBoruca5 women
30 to 35 nonfluent speakers
(1986 SIL)
(1991)
El SalvadorPipil20
196,576
(1987)
(1987)
GuatemalaItza'12
1,800
(1986 SIL)
(2001)
NicaraguaRama24
900
(1989 J Holm)
(2000 C Grinevald)
PanamaSan Miguel Creole French3(1999 SIL)

Notes and References

  1. Book: 2010 . Moseley . Christopher . Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger . Memory of Peoples . 3rd . Paris . UNESCO Publishing . 978-92-3-104096-2 . 2015-04-11 .
  2. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574502/Central_America.html Central America
  3. "Central America", vol. 3, Micropædia, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1990, 15th ed. .