List of universities in Malaysia explained

This is a list of universities in Malaysia. Universities in Malaysia are generally categorised as public and private universities.^{[1] [2]} Private universities include locally established universities and campuses of foreign universities.

The list below is classified by the two main categories, sequentially ordered by their locations according to states. For the purpose of this list, institutions of higher education that are authorised to confer their own degrees but do not have the status of universities are included under the sub-classification of university college (including institutions not classified as educational institutions under the Education Act 1996^[3]). Other institutions of higher education which do not have the authority to confer their degrees are listed in a separate article. There may be some duplication in both lists as some institutions provide both bodies regulate accredited training and education in multiple sectors.

In the case of institutions without official translations of their names in English or common used name by the local media, the translation provided by the Association of Commonwealth Universities^[4] is used, barring which the most common usage is provided.

Public universities and polytechnics

Public universities in Malaysia are funded by the Government and are governed as self-managed institutions. Apart from the University of Malaya and the MARA University of Technology which were established by two separate enabling Acts of Parliament,^{[5] [6] [7]} the other public universities in Malaysia were created by executive order as per the provisions of the Universities and University Colleges Act 1971.^[8] Until recently, the Ministry of Higher Education was responsible for seven institutions bearing the title "University College". These have since been upgraded to full universities, and there are currently no public university colleges.

For polytechnics in Malaysia, it provides courses for bachelor's degree, Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate.

Link

University of Malaya	Universiti Malaya^[9]	UM	1905 (as King Edward VII College of Medicine) 1949 (University of Malaya) 1962 (University of Malaya)	Research university	Kuala Lumpur	http://www.um.edu.my/
Science University of Malaysia	Universiti Sains Malaysia^[10]	USM	1969	Research university	George Town, Penang (Main)Nibong Tebal, Penang (Engineering) Kubang Kerian, Kelantan (Medicine)	http://www.usm.my/
National University of Malaysia	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia^[11]	UKM	1970	Research university	Bangi, Selangor (Main) Cheras, Kuala Lumpur (Medicine)	http://www.ukm.my/
International Islamic University Malaysia	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia^[12]	IIUM	1983	International university	Gombak, Selangor	http://www.iium.edu.my/
University of Malaysia Kelantan	Universiti Malaysia Kelantan	UMK	2007	Focused university (Entrepreneurship)	Pengkalan Chepa, KelantanJeli, KelantanBachok, Kelantan	http://www.umk.edu.my/
University of Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah^[13]	UMP	2002 (as UTEC)	Technical university	Pekan, Pahang	http://www.ump.edu.my/
University of Malaysia Perlis	Universiti Malaysia Perlis^[14]	UniMAP	2001 (as KUKUM)	Technical university	Arau, Perlis	https://www.unimap.edu.my/
University of Malaysia Sabah	Universiti Malaysia Sabah^[15]	UMS	1994	Comprehensive university	Kota Kinabalu, Sabah	http://www.ums.edu.my/
University of Malaysia Sarawak	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak^[16]	UNIMAS	1992	Comprehensive university	Kota Samarahan, Sarawak	http://www.unimas.my/
University of Malaysia Terengganu	Universiti Malaysia Terengganu^[17]	UMT	1996 (as UPM Terengganu)	Focused university (Science and Technology)	Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu	http://www.umt.edu.my/
Sultan Idris Education University	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris^[18]	UPSI	1922 (as MPSI)	Focused university (Education)	Tanjung Malim, Perak	http://www.upsi.edu.my/
National Defence University of Malaysia	Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia^[19]	UPNM	1995 (as ATMA)	Focused university (Military)	Kuala Lumpur	http://www.upnm.edu.my/
University of Putra Malaysia	Universiti Putra Malaysia^[20]	UPM	1931 (as School of Agriculture)	Research university	Serdang, Selangor (main campus) Bintulu, Sarawak (branch campus)	http://www.upm.edu.my/
Islamic Science University of Malaysia	Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia^[21]	USIM	1997 (as KUIM)	Islamic university	Nilai, Negeri Sembilan	http://www.usim.edu.my/
Sultan Zainal Abidin University	Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin^[22]	UniSZA	1980 (as KUSZA)	Islamic university	Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu	https://www.unisza.edu.my/
Technical University of Malaysia Malacca	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka^[23]	UTeM	2000 (as KUTKM)	Technical university	Durian Tunggal, Malacca	http://www.utem.edu.my/
University of Technology Malaysia	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia^[24]	UTM	1904 (as Treacher Technical School)	Research university	Skudai, JohorJalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur	http://www.utm.my/
MARA University of Technology	Universiti Teknologi MARA^[25]	UiTM	1956 (as RIDA Training Centre)	Comprehensive university	Shah Alam, Selangor	http://www.uitm.edu.my/
Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia^[26]	UTHM	1993 (as Pusat Latihan Staf Politeknik)	Technical university	Batu Pahat, Johor	http://www.uthm.edu.my/
Northern University of Malaysia	Universiti Utara Malaysia^[27]	UUM	1984	Focused university (Management)	Sintok, Kedah (Main)Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur (Postgraduate)	http://www.uum.edu.my/

Link

Politeknik Ungku Omar	PUO	1969	Premier polytechnic (university status)	Ipoh, Perak	http://www.puo.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah	POLISAS	1976	Conventional polytechnic	Kuantan, Pahang	http://www.polisas.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah	POLIMAS	1984	Conventional polytechnic	Bandar Darul Aman, Kedah	http://www.polimas.edu.my/
Politeknik Kota Bharu	PKB	1985	Conventional polytechnic	Ketereh, Kelantan	http://www.pkb.edu.my/
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak	PKS	1987	Conventional polytechnic	Kuching, Sarawak	http://www.poliku.edu.my/
Politeknik Port Dickson	PPD	1990	Conventional polytechnic	Si Rusa, Negeri Sembilan	https://web.archive.org/web/20100915115134/http://www.polipd.edu.my/
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu	PKK	1996	Conventional polytechnic	Kota Kinabalu, Sabah	http://www.polikk.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah	PSA	1997	Premier polytechnic (university status)	Shah Alam, Selangor	http://www.psa.edu.my/
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan	PIS	1998	Premier polytechnic (university status)	Pasir Gudang, Johor	http://www.pis.edu.my/
Politeknik Seberang Perai	PSP	1998	Conventional polytechnic	Seberang Perai, Penang	http://www.psp.edu.my/
Politeknik Melaka	PMK	1999	Conventional polytechnic	Malacca	http://www.polimelaka.edu.my/
Politeknik Kuala Terengganu	PKKT	1999	Conventional polytechnic	Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu	http://www.pkt.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin	PSMZA	2001	Conventional polytechnic	Dungun, Terengganu	http://www.psmza.edu.my/
Politeknik Merlimau	PMM	2002	Conventional polytechnic	Merlimau, Malacca	https://web.archive.org/web/20050313061954/http://www.pmm.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah	PSAS	2002	Conventional polytechnic	Behrang, Perak	http://www.psas.edu.my/
Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah	PTSB	2002	Conventional polytechnic	Kulim, Kedah	http://www.ptsb.edu.my/
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah	PSIS	2003	Conventional polytechnic	Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor	http://www.psis.edu.my/
Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin	PTSS	2003	Conventional polytechnic	Ulu Pauh, Perlis	http://www.ptss.edu.my/
Politeknik Muadzam Shah	PMS	2003	Conventional polytechnic	Bandar Muadzam Shah, Pahang	http://www.pms.edu.my/
Politeknik Mukah Sarawak	PMU	2004	Conventional polytechnic	Mukah, Sarawak	http://www.pmu.edu.my/
Politeknik Balik Pulau	PBU	2007	Conventional polytechnic	George Town, Penang	http://www.pbu.edu.my/
Politeknik Jeli	PJK	2007	Conventional polytechnic	Jeli, Kelantan	http://www.pjk.edu.my/
Politeknik Nilai	PNS	2007	Conventional polytechnic	Negeri Sembilan	http://www.polinilai.edu.my/
Politeknik Banting	PBS	2007	Conventional polytechnic	Kuala Langat, Selangor	http://www.polibanting.edu.my/
Politeknik Mersing	PMJ	2008	Conventional polytechnic	Mersing, Johor	https://web.archive.org/web/20160713131000/http://www.pmj.edu.my/
Politeknik Hulu Terengganu	PHT	2008	Conventional polytechnic	Kuala Berang, Terengganu	http://www.pht.edu.my/
Politeknik Sandakan	PSS	2009	Conventional polytechnic	Sandakan, Sabah	http://www.pss.edu.my/
Politeknik METrO Kuala Lumpur	PMKL	2011	METrO polytechnic	Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur	https://web.archive.org/web/20160312232727/http://www.pmkl.edu.my/
Politeknik METrO Kuantan	PMKU	2011	METrO polytechnic	Kuantan, Pahang	http://www.pmku.edu.my/
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru	PMJB	2011	METrO polytechnic	Johor Bahru, Johor	https://web.archive.org/web/20141220001703/http://www.pmjb.edu.my/
Politeknik METrO Betong	PMBS	2012	METrO polytechnic	Betong, Sarawak	http://www.pmbs.edu.my/
Politeknik METrO Tasek Gelugor	PMTG	2012	METrO polytechnic	Seberang Perai, Penang	http://www.pmtg.edu.my/
Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail	PTSN	2013	Conventional polytechnic	Muar, Johor	http://www.ptsn.edu.my/

Private universities and university colleges

The establishment of private universities and university colleges were made possible with the passage of the Private Higher Educational Institutions Act 1996 [Act 555].^[28] Before that, private institutions of higher learning existed but were not authorised to confer their own degrees. Instead, they acted as preparatory institutions for students to undertake courses of instructions in preparation for externally conferred degrees.

Universities
Name in English	Name in Malay	Acronym	Foundation	Location	Link
Al-Madinah International University	Universiti Antarabangsa Al-Madinah	MEDIU	2006	Shah Alam	http://www.mediu.edu.my/
Asia e University	Universiti Asia e	AeU	2007	Jalan Sultan Sulaiman	http://www.aeu.edu.my/
Asia Metropolitan University	Universiti Metropolitan Asia	AMU	1997	Cheras	http://www.amu.edu.my/
Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation	Universiti Teknologi & Inovasi Asia Pasifik	APU	1993	Bukit Jalil	http://www.apu.edu.my/
Binary University	Universiti Binary	Binary	1984	Puchong	http://binary.edu.my/
City University	Universiti City	CityU	1984	Petaling Jaya	http://www.city.edu.my/
Curtin University, Malaysia	Universiti Curtin Malaysia	Curtin	1999	Miri	http://www.curtin.edu.my/
DRB-HICOM University of Automotive Malaysia	Universti Automotif DRB-HICOM Malaysia	DRB-HICOM U	2010	Pekan	https://dhuautomotive.edu.my/
GlobalNxt University^[29]	Universiti GlobalNxt	GNU	2012	Kuala Lumpur	https://www.globalnxt.edu.my/
Heriot-Watt University Malaysia	Universiti Heriot-Watt Malaysia	HWUM	2013	Putrajaya	https://www.hw.ac.uk/malaysia.htm
Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur^[30]	Universiti Infrastruktur Kuala Lumpur	IUKL	1973	Kajang	http://iukl.edu.my/
International Medical University^[31]	Universiti Perubatan Antarabangsa	IMU	1992	Bukit Jalil	http://www.imu.edu.my/
INTI International University^[32]	Universiti Antarabangsa INTI	INTI	1986	Nilai Subang Jaya Kuala Lumpur George Town Sabah	http://newinti.edu.my/
Limkokwing University of Creative Technology^[33]	Universiti Teknologi Kreatif Limkokwing	Limkokwing	1992	Cyberjaya	https://www.limkokwing.net/
MAHSA University	Universiti MAHSA	MAHSA	2005	Petaling JayaPusat Bandar Damansara	http://www.mahsa.edu.my/
Malaysia University of Science and Technology	Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia	MUST	2000	Petaling Jaya	http://www.must.edu.my/
Management & Science University^[34]	Universiti Sains & Pengurusan	MSU	2001	Shah Alam Kota Bharu George Town Kota Kinabalu Kuching Seremban Sungai Petani Kuala Terengganu Ipoh Johor Bahru	http://www.msu.edu.my/
Manipal International University	Universiti Antarabangsa Manipal	MIU	2011	Nilai	https://www.miu.edu.my/
Monash University Malaysia	Universiti Monash Malaysia	Monash	1998	Subang Jaya	http://www.monash.edu.my/
Multimedia University^[35]	Universiti Multimedia	MMU	1994	Cyberjaya Malacca Johor	https://www.mmu.edu.my/
Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia	Universiti Perubatan Newcastle Malaysia	NUMed	2009	Iskandar Puteri	http://www.ncl.ac.uk/numed/
Nilai University	Universiti Nilai	Nilai U	1997	Nilai	http://www.nilai.edu.my/
Open University Malaysia	Universiti Terbuka Malaysia	OUM	2000	Jalan Tun Ismail	http://www.oum.edu.my/
Perdana University	Universiti Perdana	PU	2011	Damansara Heights, Kuala Lumpur	http://perdanauniversity.edu.my/
Quest International University Perak	Universiti Antarabangsa Quest Perak	QIUP	2008	Ipoh	http://www.qiup.edu.my/
Raffles University Iskandar	Universiti Raffles Iskandar	RUI	2012	Iskandar Puteri	http://www.raffles-university.edu.my/
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus	Royal College of Surgeons di Ireland dan Kolej Universiti Dublin Kampus Malaysia	RUMC	1996	George Town	http://www.pmc.edu.my
SEGi University^[36]	Universiti SEGi	SEGi	1977	Kota Damansara Subang Jaya Kuala Lumpur George Town Kuching	https://www.segi.edu.my/
Sunway University^[37]	Universiti Sunway	Sun-U	1987	Subang Jaya	http://www.sunway.edu.my/
Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus	Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak	Swinburne	2000	Kuching	http://www.swinburne.edu.my/
Taylor's University^[38]	Universiti Taylor's	Taylor's	1969	Subang Jaya	http://www.taylors.edu.my/
Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology	Universiti Pengurusan and Teknologi Tunku Abdul Rahman	TARUMT	1969	Setapak Tanjung Bungah Kampar Labis Kota Kinabalu Kuantan	http://www.tarc.edu.my/
Tun Abdul Razak University	Universiti Tun Abdul Razak	UNIRAZAK	1998	Petaling Jaya	http://www.unirazak.edu.my/
UCSI University^[39]	Universiti UCSI	UCSI	1986	Cheras Kuching Kuala Terengganu	http://www.ucsi.edu.my/
UNITAR International University	Universiti Antarabangsa UNITAR	UNITAR	2011	Petaling Jaya	http://www.unitar.my/
Islamic University of Malaysia	Universiti Islam Malaysia	UIM	2014	Cyberjaya	http://www.uim.edu.my/
University of Kuala Lumpur^[40]	Universiti Kuala Lumpur	UniKL	2002	Jalan Sultan Ismail	http://www.unikl.edu.my/
University of Malaya-Wales	Universiti Malaya-Wales	UM-Wales	2013	Jalan Sultan Ismail	http://www.iumw.edu.my/
University of Selangor	Universiti Selangor	UNISEL	1999	Bestari Jaya Shah Alam	http://www.unisel.edu.my/
University Technology of Sarawak^[41]	Universiti Teknologi Sarawak	UTS	2013	Sibu	http://www.uts.edu.my/
Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah International Islamic University	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah	UniSHAMS	1995	Kuala Ketil	http://unishams.edu.my/portal/
Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia	Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia	UPTM	2023	Cheras, Kuala Lumpur	https://www.uptm.edu.my/
Sultan Azlan Shah University	Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah	USAS	1999	Kuala Kangsar	http://www.usas.edu.my/
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	UTP	1997	Seri Iskandar	https://www.utp.edu.my/
National Energy University	Universiti Tenaga Nasional	UNITEN	1976	Putrajaya	http://www.uniten.edu.my/
University Tunku Abdul Rahman	Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman	UTAR	2002	Kampar Sungai Long	http://www.utar.edu.my/
University Malaysia of Computer Science & Engineering	Universiti Malaysia Sains Komputer & Kejuruteraan	UniMy	2013	Cyberjaya	http://www.unimy.edu.my/
University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus	Universiti Nottingham Kampus Malaysia	UNMC	2000	Semenyih	http://www.nottingham.edu.my/
University of Reading Malaysia Campus	Universiti Reading Kampus Malaysia	UoRM	2013	Iskandar Puteri	http://www.reading.edu.my
University of Southampton Malaysia Campus	Universiti Southampton Kampus Malaysia	USMC	2012	Iskandar Puteri	http://www.southampton.ac.uk/my
University of Wollongong Malaysia	Universiti Wollongong Malaysia	UOW	1983	Shah Alam Damansara Jaya George Town Batu Kawan	http://www.kdu.edu.my/
Wawasan Open University	Universiti Terbuka Wawasan	WOU	2006	George Town	http://www.wou.edu.my/
University of Cyberjaya	Universiti Cyberjaya	UoC	2005	Cyberjaya	https://cyberjaya.edu.my/
Xiamen University Malaysia	Universiti Xiamen Malaysia	XMUMC	2015	Salak Tinggi	http://www.xmu.edu.my/
University colleges
Name in English	Name in Malay	Acronym	Foundation	Location	Link
University College TATI	Kolej Universiti TATI	UC TATI	1993	Terengganu	https://www.tatiuc.edu.my/
Berjaya University College	Kolej Universiti Berjaya	BERJAYA UC	2009	Pudu	http://www.berjaya.edu.my/
First City University College	Kolej Universiti Bandar Utama	First City UC	1990	Bandar Utama	https://firstcity.edu.my/en/
Han Chiang University College of Communication^[42]	Kolej Universiti Komunikasi Han Chiang	Han Chiang UC	1999	George Town	http://www.hcu.edu.my
Saito University College^[43]	Kolej Universiti Saito	SAITO UC	1988	Petaling Jaya	https://www.saito.edu.my/
International Islamic University College Selangor	Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor	KUIS	1995	Bangi	http://www.kuis.edu.my/
University College of Islam Melaka	Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka	KUIM	1994	Malacca	http://kuim.edu.my/
Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College	Kolej Universiti Metropolitan Kuala Lumpur	KLMUC	1991	Jalan Raja Laut Setapak	http://klmuc.edu.my/
Lincoln University College	Kolej Universiti Lincoln	LUC	2002	Petaling Jaya	http://www.lincoln.edu.my/
Linton University College	Kolej Universiti Linton	LINTON	1995	Mantin	http://www.linton.edu.my/
New Era University College^[44]	Kolej Universiti New Era	NEUC	1997	Kajang	https://www.newera.edu.my/
Southern University College^[45]	Kolej Universiti Southern	Southern UC	1990	Skudai	http://www.southern.edu.my/
Twintech International University College of Technology^[46]	Kolej Universiti Teknologi Antarabangsa Twintech	Twintech	1994	Bandar Sri Damansara Kota Bharu	http://iuctt.edu.my/
Widad University College	Kolej Universiti Widad	Widad UC	1997	Kuantan	http://www.widad.edu.my/
University College Sabah Foundation^[47]	Kolej Universiti Yayasan Sabah	UCSF	2014	Kota Kinabalu	http://www.ucsf.edu.my/
Jesselton University College^[48]	Kolej Universiti Jesselton	JUC	1988	Kota Kinabalu	http://www.jesselton.edu.my/

See also

• Education in Malaysia
• List of post-secondary institutions in Malaysia
• Ministry of Higher Education
• Malaysian Qualifications Agency
• Malaysian Qualifications Framework
• Department of Skills Development
• Lists of universities and colleges by country

External links

• Directory of Public University at Department of Higher Education (JPT)
• List of Private HEI Registration and Statistics at Department of Higher Education (JPT)
• Universities in Malaysia at UniDigest
• List of Top Private Universities in Malaysia at Uni Enrol
• Private Universities In Malaysia at Afterschool.my
• Universities in Malaysia at eTawau
• Study in Malaysia at EasyUni
• Full List of Universities in Malayisa at Malaysia University Portal

Notes and References

1. http://afterschool.my/institution-type/public-universities/ "Public Universities in Malaysia"
2. http://afterschool.my/institution-type/private-universities/ "Private Universities in Malaysia"
3. [Attorney General of Malaysia|Attorney General's Chambers]
4. Association of Commonwealth Universities: ACU members
5. [Attorney General of Malaysia|Attorney General's Chambers]
6. [Attorney General of Malaysia|Attorney General's Chambers]
7. [Attorney General of Malaysia|Attorney General's Chambers]
8. http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%2030%20-%20Universities%20and%20University%20Colleges%20Act%201971.pdf Universities and University Colleges Act 1971 [Act 30] (online version as at 1 August 2012)]
9. http://www.um.edu.my/about-um/our-history "Our History"
10. http://www.usm.my/index.php/en/my-usm/background/usm-profile "USM Profile"
11. http://www.ukm.my/portal/faq-category/faqs/ "FAQS"
12. http://www.iium.edu.my/about-iium/iiumhistory "History of the Founding of the IIUM"
13. http://www.ump.edu.my/en/about-us "About Us"
14. https://www.unimap.edu.my/index.php/en/background "Background"
15. http://www.ums.edu.my/v5/index.php/en/faq "When was UMS established?"
16. http://www.unimas.my/background "Background"
17. http://www.umt.edu.my/index.php?go=sejarah "History of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu"
18. https://web.archive.org/web/20160807184453/http://www.upsi.edu.my/index.php/en/upsi-s-history "UPSI's History"
19. http://www.upnm.edu.my/en/index.php?req=7 "Background"
20. http://www.upm.edu.my/about_us/TheStoryBehindUPM "The Story Behind UPM"
21. http://www.usim.edu.my/our-history/ "Our History"
22. https://www.unisza.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=222&lang=en "History"
23. http://www.utem.edu.my/portal/faqs.html "FAQs"
24. http://www.utm.my/about/brief-history-of-utm/ "Brief History of UTM"
25. http://www.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/about-uitm/others/historical-development "Historical Development"
26. Originally established as Pusat Latihan Staf Politeknik (Polytechnic Staff Training Centre) "Establishment History of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia" . UTHM Website. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
27. http://www.uum.edu.my/index.php/en/about-uum "About UUM"
28. Web site: 2015-12-01 . Private Higher Educational Institutions Act 1996 [Act 555] ]. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200919031814/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%20555%20-%20Private%20Higher%20Educational%20Institutions%20Act%201996%20(As%20at%201%20December%202015).pdf . 2020-09-19 . Attorney General's Chambers Malaysia.
29. https://www.globalnxt.edu.my/gnxt/about-us.html Originally established as Global-e-University in 2012
30. http://portal1.infotree.net.my/i/business/technology/i/news/i/corporate/h.html Originally established as the Public Works Department Training Centre
31. http://www.imu.edu.my/imu/about-imu/the-university/history-of-imu/ Originally established as the International Medical College
32. http://newinti.edu.my/main/about-inti Originally established as INTI College Malaysia
33. http://www.etawau.com/edu/UniversitiesPrivate/Limkokwing.htm Originally established as the Limkokwing Institute of Creative Technology
34. http://www.msu.edu.my/v6/university_msg.php Originally established as Kolej Universiti Teknologi dan Pengurusan Malaysia (University College of Technology and Management, Malaysia)
35. Web site: Originally established as the Institute of Telecommunication and Information Technology . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170224171047/https://www.mmu.edu.my/about/about-the-university/ . 24 February 2017 . dead . dmy-all .
36. Web site: Originally established as Systematic College . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170203205913/https://www.segi.edu.my/en/about-segi/vision-mission . 3 February 2017 . dead . dmy-all .
37. http://sunway.edu.my/college/why-sunway/the-college/our-story Originally established as Sunway College
38. Web site: Originally established as Taylor's College . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221749/http://college.taylors.edu.my/about-taylors/heritage . 7 March 2016 . dead .
39. http://www.ucsiuniversity.edu.my/about/the-university/listing.aspx Originally established as the Canadian Institute of Computer Studies
40. Web site: The earliest constituent institute is the Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, first established in 1982 as Institut Infotech MARA (MARA Infotech Institute) . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113224059/http://www.unikl.edu.my/web/unikl/unikl-aglance . 13 November 2016 . dead . dmy-all .
41. Web site: 2021-11-10 . UCTS raih status universiti penuh, kini dikenali UTS . 2022-08-21 . www.utusanborneo.com.my . ms.
42. Web site: Originally established as Han Chiang College in 1999 . 16 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171117002054/http://hcu.edu.my/about-han-chiang-college/intro/ . 17 November 2017 . dead . dmy-all .
43. Web site: Saito UC History . Saito UC History . 27 February 2019.
44. https://www.newera.edu.my/aboutUs.php?id=113 Originally established as New Era College
45. Web site: Originally established by Chinese Community to provide tertiary education in the area at the year of 1975 . 1 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170322072615/http://www.southern.edu.my/exploresuc/history.html . 22 March 2017 . dead . dmy-all .
46. http://www.studyonair.com/indonesia/profiles/profile_lg.shtml Originally established as the L&G Twintech Institute Of Technology (in Indonesian)
47. Web site: New Sabah Times. www.newsabahtimes.com.my. 2017-04-06.
48. Web site: Daily Express Sabah. www.dailyexpress.com.my. 7 July 2022 . 2022-07-07.