List of ecoregions in Panama explained

This is a list of ecoregions in Panama as defined by the World Wildlife Fund and the Freshwater Ecoregions of the World database.

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

• Chocó–Darién moist forests^[1]
• Eastern Panamanian montane forests^[2]
• Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests^[3]
• Isthmian-Pacific moist forests^[4]
• Talamancan montane forests^[5]

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

• Panamanian dry forests^[6]

Mangroves

• Bocas del Toro–San Bastimentos Island–San Blas mangroves^[7]
• Gulf of Panama mangroves^[8]
• Moist Pacific Coast mangroves^[9]

Freshwater ecoregions

Tropical and subtropical coastal rivers

• Chiriqui^[10]
• Isthmus Caribbean^[11]
• Santa Maria^[12]
• Chagres^[13]
• Rio Tuira^[14]

Marine ecoregions

Tropical Northwestern Atlantic

• Southwestern Caribbean^[15]

Tropical East Pacific

• Nicoya^[15]
• Panama Bight^[15]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Chocó-Darién moist forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
2. Web site: Eastern Panamanian montane forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
3. Web site: Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
4. Web site: Isthmian-Pacific moist forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
5. Web site: Talamancan montane forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
6. Web site: Panamanian dry forests . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
7. Web site: Bocas del Toro-San Bastimentos Island-San Blas mangroves . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
8. Web site: Gulf of Panama mangroves . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
9. Web site: Moist Pacific Coast mangroves . World Wildlife Fund. 2013-09-24.
10. Web site: Chiriqui . Freshwater Ecoregions of the World . 2013-09-24 .
11. Web site: Isthmus Caribbean . Freshwater Ecoregions of the World . 2013-09-24 .
12. Web site: Santa Maria . Freshwater Ecoregions of the World . 2013-09-24 .
13. Web site: Chagres . Freshwater Ecoregions of the World . 2013-09-24 .
14. Web site: Rio Tuira . Freshwater Ecoregions of the World . 2013-09-24 .
15. Web site: Marine Ecoregions (Spalding 2007). [Map by] GEOMAR, University of Seville, Department of Human Geography. ]. Marine ecoregions . jpg . marineplan.es . 2013-09-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170212110426/http://www.marineplan.es/ES/fichas_kml/mapasfichas/ecoregions.jpg . 2017-02-12 . dead .