List of echinoderm orders explained

This List of echinoderm orders concerns the various classes and orders into which taxonomists categorize the roughly 7000 extant species[1] as well as the extinct species of the exclusively marine phylum Echinodermata.

Class Paracrinoidea †

No orders, 13 to 15 genera are known.

Doubtful paracrinoids:

Class Edrioasteroidea

Class Ophiuroidea (Brittle stars)

See also: List of prehistoric brittle stars.

Class Asteroidea (Starfish)

Class Echinoidea (Sea urchins)

Class Holothuroidea (Sea cucumbers)

See also: List of prehistoric sea cucumbers.

Class Ophiocistioidea

No orders recognized: class is divided up into four families, Eucladiidae, Sollasiniidae, Volchoviidae, and Rhenosquamidae. The inclusion of Rhenosquamidae within Ophiocistioidea is doubtful, as the organs identified in fossils of Rhenosquamus as the characteristic "scaly podia" otherwise diagnostic of ophiocistioids may not, in fact, be such structures.

Class Helicoplacoidea

No known orders, 2 known species, Helicoplacus curtisi and H. guthi

Class Blastoidea

Class Eocrinoidea

Subphylum Homostelea / Homalozoa

Class Ctenocystoidea

Class Stylophora

References

  1. Web site: Animal Diversity Web - Echinodermata. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 26 August 2012.
  2. Web site: Asterozoa: Fossil groups: SciComms 05-06: Earth Sciences . 2008-05-07 . University of Bristol . Sweet . Elizabeth . 2005-11-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070714073619/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Fossilgroups/asteroz2/index_f/mod_fm.html . 2007-07-14 . dead .