List of echinoderm orders explained
This List of echinoderm orders concerns the various classes and orders into which taxonomists categorize the roughly 7000 extant species[1] as well as the extinct species of the exclusively marine phylum Echinodermata.
No orders, 13 to 15 genera are known.
- order Comarocystitida †
- ?Family Heckeritidae †
- Family Amygdalocystitidae †
- Achradocystites † Volborth, 1870
- Amygdalocystites † Billings, 1854 (= Ottawacystis) (?= Billingsocystis)
- Oklahomacystis † Parsley & Mintz, 1975 (Bassler, 1943)
- Ovulocystites † Frest et al., 1980
- Family Comarocystitidae † Balther, 1899
- Comarocystites † Billings, 1854
- Implicaticystis †
- Sinclairocystis †
- order Platycystitida †
- Family Platycystitidae †
- Canadocystis † (= Sigmacystis)
- Platycystites †
- Family Malocystitidae †
- Malocystites †
- Wellerocystis †
- Family Bistomiacystitidae †
Doubtful paracrinoids:
- Columbocystis
- Foerstecystis
- Springerocystis
- Ulrichocystis
- Paleocystites
- Allocystites
- order Aristocystitida order Asteroblastida order Glyptosphaeritida order Sphaeronitida
See also: List of prehistoric brittle stars.
Class Asteroidea (Starfish)
Class Echinoidea (Sea urchins)
Class Holothuroidea (Sea cucumbers)
See also: List of prehistoric sea cucumbers.
No orders recognized: class is divided up into four families, Eucladiidae, Sollasiniidae, Volchoviidae, and Rhenosquamidae. The inclusion of Rhenosquamidae within Ophiocistioidea is doubtful, as the organs identified in fossils of Rhenosquamus as the characteristic "scaly podia" otherwise diagnostic of ophiocistioids may not, in fact, be such structures.
No known orders, 2 known species, Helicoplacus curtisi and H. guthi
- Order Coronata †
- Order Fissiculata †
- Order Spiraculata †
- basal Macurdablastus †
- Order Ascocystida †
- Order Gogiida †
- Order Imbricata †
- Order Trachelocrinida †
References
- Web site: Animal Diversity Web - Echinodermata. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 26 August 2012.
- Web site: Asterozoa: Fossil groups: SciComms 05-06: Earth Sciences . 2008-05-07 . University of Bristol . Sweet . Elizabeth . 2005-11-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070714073619/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Fossilgroups/asteroz2/index_f/mod_fm.html . 2007-07-14 . dead .