Year: | 1957 |
Location Map: | Earth |
Largest: | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska (Magnitude 8.6) March 9 |
Deadliest: | Iran, Hamadan Province (Magnitude 6.5) December 13, 1,200 deaths |
Fatalities: | 3,043 |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0–8.9: | 2 |
7.0–7.9: | 22 |
6.0–6.9: | 128 |
5.0–5.9: | 4 |
This is a list of earthquakes in 1957. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The very active year started its major activity with a magnitude 8.6 earthquake in Alaska in March. This event was one of the largest on record in the United States and was followed by an energetic aftershock sequence which resulted in 6 aftershocks measuring greater than magnitude 7.0. Mongolia was affected by the strong 1957 Mongolia earthquake. Turkey and especially Iran had several earthquakes with high death tolls.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iran, Hamadan Province | ||||||
2 | Iran, Mazandaran Province | ||||||
3 | Turkey, Duzce Province | ||||||
4 | Iran, Fars Province | ||||||
5 | Mexico, Guerrero | ||||||
6 | Mongolia, Bayankhongor Province | ||||||
7 | Turkey, off the coast of Mugla Province | ||||||
8 | Tunisia, Kef Governorate | ||||||
9 | Taiwan, Hualien City |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ||||||
2 | Mongolia, Bayankhongor Province | ||||||
3 | United Kingdom, Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands | ||||||
4 | Bolivia, Potosi Department | ||||||
= 5 | Mexico, Guerrero | ||||||
= 5 | Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka, Russia | ||||||
= 6 | Soviet Union, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia | ||||||
= 6 | United Kingdom, Fiji | ||||||
7 | Turkey, off the coast of Mugla Province | ||||||
= 8 | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ||||||
= 8 | Philippines, southeast of Mindanao | ||||||
= 8 | Sea of Okhotsk | ||||||
= 9 | United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) | ||||||
= 9 | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ||||||
= 9 | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ||||||
= 9 | United States, Fox Islands (Alaska) | ||||||
= 9 | Indonesia, Banda Sea | ||||||
= 9 | Tonga | ||||||
= 9 | Turkey, off the coast of Mugla Province | ||||||
= 9 | Turkey, Duzce Province | ||||||
= 9 | Indonesia, eastern Yapen | ||||||
= 10 | United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska | ||||||
= 10 | United States, south of Kodiak Island, Alaska | ||||||
= 10 | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands |
Month: | January |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 13 |
Largest: | 6.9 Mw China |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[1] [2] | 6.4 | 20.0 | Series of events that struck the Fox Islands began with this event. | |||||
[3] [4] | 6.7 | 20.0 | ||||||
[5] [6] | 6.6 | 20.0 | ||||||
[7] [8] | 6.0 | Unknown depth. | ||||||
[9] [10] | 6.7 | 20.0 | ||||||
[11] [12] | 6.5 | 20.0 | ||||||
[13] [14] | 6.1 | 25.0 | ||||||
[15] [16] [17] | 6.4 | 25.0 | ||||||
[18] [19] | 6.9 | 581.0 | ||||||
[20] | 6.5 | 357.6 | ||||||
6.5 | 622.9 | |||||||
[21] | Peru, off the coast of central | 6.2 | 20.0 | |||||
[22] [23] | 6.0 | 45.0 |
Month: | February |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 11 |
5.0–5.9: | 1 |
Largest: | 6.9 Mw Taiwan |
Deadliest: | 5.5 Mw Tunisia 13 deaths |
Fatalities: | 24 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[24] [25] | 6.4 | 15.0 | ||||||
[26] [27] | 6.4 | 10.0 | ||||||
[28] [29] | 6.6 | 20.0 | Start of a series. | |||||
[30] [31] | 6.7 | 20.0 | ||||||
[32] [33] | 6.6 | 20.0 | ||||||
[34] [35] | 6.2 | 15.0 | ||||||
[36] [37] | 6.2 | 15.0 | ||||||
Peru, off the coast of central | 6.6 | 77.0 | ||||||
[38] | Greece, south of | 6.0 | 15.0 | |||||
[39] [40] [41] | 5.5 | 15.0 | 13 people were killed and 96 were injured. Some damage was caused. | 13 | 96 | |||
[42] | 6.8 | 104.1 | ||||||
[43] [44] [45] | 6.9 | 55.0 | 11 deaths were caused and many people were injured. Some damage was caused. | 11 |
Month: | March |
8.0–8.9: | 1 |
7.0–7.9: | 7 |
6.0–6.9: | 18 |
5.0–5.9: | 1 |
Largest: | 8.6 Mw United States |
Deadliest: | 0.0 2 events caused 2 deaths. |
Fatalities: | 5 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[46] [47] | 6.2 | 20.0 | ||||||
[48] [49] | 6.1 | 23.2 | ||||||
[50] [51] | 6.5 | 10.0 | Doublet earthquake. | |||||
[52] [53] [54] | 6.4 | 10.0 | 2 | 101+ | ||||
[55] [56] | 6.0 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[57] [58] [59] [60] | 8.6 | 25.0 | The 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake was one of the largest events of the 20th Century. A robust aftershock sequence followed and to prevent cluttering only magnitude 6.5+ events will be listed. The earthquake caused fairly minor damage. A tsunami caused widespread destruction on Hawaii with $5 million worth of damage being reported. 2 people were killed and 1 person was hurt. | 2 | 1 | |||
[61] [62] | 6.9 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[63] [64] | 6.6 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[65] [66] | 6.6 | 33.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[67] [68] | 6.5 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[69] [70] | 6.8 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[71] [72] | 7.1 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[73] [74] | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||||
[75] [76] | 7.0 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[77] [78] | 6.5 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[79] [80] | 6.5 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[81] [82] | 7.1 | 20.0 | Aftershock. Felt on Adak and Umnak Islands. | |||||
[83] [84] | 6.6 | 25.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
6.5 | 270.0 | |||||||
[85] [86] | 7.1 | 25.0 | Aftershock. Felt on Adak Island. | |||||
[87] [88] | 7.2 | 25.0 | Aftershock. Felt on Adak Island. | |||||
[89] [90] | 6.8 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[91] | 6.0 | 25.0 | ||||||
[92] [93] | 7.1 | 46.6 | ||||||
[94] [95] | United States, San Francisco, California | 5.3 | 0.0 | 1 person was killed and 40 were injured in the 1957 San Francisco earthquake. Some damage was caused with costs of $1 million (1957 rate). | 1 | 40 | ||
7.1 | 127.2 | |||||||
[96] [97] | 6.8 | 25.0 | Aftershock. |
Month: | April |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 3 |
6.0–6.9: | 17 |
Largest: | 7.3 Mw Turkey |
Deadliest: | 7.3 Mw Turkey 18 deaths |
Fatalities: | 18 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[98] | 6.0 | 100.3 | ||||||
6.5 | 92.1 | |||||||
[99] [100] | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||||
[101] [102] | 6.0 | 20.0 | ||||||
6.8 | 453.3 | |||||||
[103] | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||||
[104] [105] | 6.7 | 15.0 | ||||||
6.0 | 75.0 | |||||||
6.4 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | ||||||
[106] [107] | 6.4 | 15.0 | ||||||
[108] | Tonga | 7.1 | 20.0 | |||||
[109] | 6.9 | 596.3 | ||||||
[110] [111] | 6.5 | 14.5 | Aftershock of March 9 event. | |||||
[112] [113] | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||||
[114] [115] | 6.6 | 25.0 | ||||||
[116] [117] | 6.0 | 15.0 | Aftershock of April 14 event. | |||||
[118] [119] [120] | 7.1 | 35.0 | 1957 Fethiye earthquakes. Doublet earthquake. 18 people were killed and 92 were injured. 3,000 homes were destroyed and 5,000 were damaged. | |||||
[121] [122] [123] | 7.3 | 35.0 | 18 | 92 | ||||
[124] [125] | 6.0 | 25.0 | ||||||
[126] [127] | 6.2 | 50.0 |
Month: | May |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 5 |
Largest: | 7.1 Mw Turkey |
Deadliest: | 7.1 Mw Turkey 500 deaths |
Fatalities: | 500 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[128] [129] | 6.1 | 20.0 | ||||||
[130] [131] | 6.1 | 52.3 | ||||||
[132] [133] [134] | 7.1 | 25.0 | The 1957 Abant earthquake left 500 people dead and caused major damage. | 500 | ||||
[135] [136] | 6.0 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[137] | Tonga | 6.1 | 25.0 | |||||
6.4 | 572.9 |
Month: | June |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 6 |
5.0–5.9: | 1 |
Largest: | 7.4 Mw Soviet Union |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
6.4 | 589.2 | |||||||
6.5 | 132.8 | |||||||
6.8 | 133.8 | |||||||
[138] | 5.0 | 0.0 | A few homes were destroyed. | |||||
[139] | 6.6 | 62.5 | ||||||
[140] [141] | 6.5 | 45.0 | ||||||
[142] [143] | 6.8 | 19.1 | ||||||
[144] [145] [146] | 7.1 | 59.1 | Major damage was caused. | |||||
[147] [148] [149] | Soviet Union, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia | 7.4 | 25.0 | Some damage was caused. |
Month: | July |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 14 |
Largest: | 7.6 Mw Mexico |
Deadlest: | 6.6 Mw Iran 1,100 deaths |
Fatalities: | 1,165 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[150] [151] | 6.2 | 65.0 | ||||||
[152] [153] [154] | 6.6 | 15.0 | During the 1957 Sangchal earthquake, 1,100 people were killed and major damage was reported. | 1,100 | ||||
6.0 | 65.0 | |||||||
[155] [156] | 6.1 | 40.0 | ||||||
6.0 | 115.0 | |||||||
[157] [158] | 6.0 | 39.9 | ||||||
[159] | Panama, south of | 6.3 | 20.0 | |||||
7.0 | 204.1 | |||||||
[160] | 6.5 | 50.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[161] | Tonga | 6.0 | 25.0 | |||||
6.4 | 119.8 | |||||||
Taiwan, off the east coast of | 6.1 | 105.7 | ||||||
[162] [163] | 6.0 | 50.0 | ||||||
[164] | 6.1 | 25.0 | ||||||
[165] [166] [167] | 7.6 | 37.8 | 65 people were killed in the 1957 Guerrero earthquake. Many homes were destroyed. Damage costs were at least $25 million (1957 rate). | 65 | ||||
[168] [169] | 6.5 | 15.0 |
Month: | August |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 14 |
Largest: | 6.5 Mw 5 events |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[170] [171] | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||||
[172] [173] | 6.2 | 15.0 | ||||||
[174] | 6.1 | 20.0 | ||||||
[175] [176] | 6.5 | 20.0 | ||||||
[177] [178] | 6.0 | 20.0 | Aftershock of July event. | |||||
[179] [180] | Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia | 6.5 | 57.4 | |||||
[181] | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||||
[182] [183] | 6.1 | 25.0 | Doublet earthquake. | |||||
[184] [185] | 6.1 | 25.0 | ||||||
Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia | 6.5 | 100.0 | ||||||
6.5 | 87.7 | |||||||
[186] [187] | Taiwan, off the east coast of | 6.0 | 20.0 | |||||
[188] [189] | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||||
[190] [191] | Ecuador, off the coast of | 6.3 | 15.0 |
Month: | September |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 6 |
5.0–5.9: | 0 |
Largest: | 7.4 Mw United Kingdom |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[192] [193] | 6.1 | 211.8 | ||||||
6.0 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | ||||||
6.0 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | ||||||
[194] | Honduras, north of | 6.1 | 21.0 | |||||
[195] [196] | 7.3 | 35.0 | ||||||
6.0 | 128.0 | |||||||
6.8 | 461.4 | |||||||
[197] | 7.4 | 586.6 |
Month: | October |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 9 |
Largest: | 7.6 Mw Soviet Union |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[198] [199] | 6.4 | 23.3 | ||||||
[200] [201] | 6.0 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[202] [203] | 6.0 | 50.0 | ||||||
[204] [205] | 6.8 | 30.0 | ||||||
6.6 | 153.8 | |||||||
[206] [207] | 6.0 | 20.0 | ||||||
[208] [209] | 6.2 | 15.0 | ||||||
[210] [211] | Soviet Union, Kuril Islands, Russia | 6.4 | 50.1 | |||||
[212] [213] | 6.1 | 20.0 | ||||||
[214] [215] | Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka, Russia | 7.6 | 147.8 |
Month: | November |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 9 |
Largest: | 7.7 Mw Bolivia |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[216] [217] | 6.2 | 85.0 | ||||||
[218] [219] | 6.2 | 25.0 | ||||||
[220] [221] | 6.0 | 20.0 | ||||||
[222] [223] | 6.2 | 15.0 | ||||||
[224] | 6.5 | 30.0 | ||||||
6.3 | 80.0 | |||||||
[225] [226] | Soviet Union, off the east coast of Kamchatka, Russia | 6.1 | 75.0 | |||||
7.2 | 355.9 | |||||||
[227] [228] | 6.1 | 20.0 | Doublet earthquake. | |||||
[229] [230] | 6.0 | 45.0 | ||||||
[231] [232] | 7.7 | 232.5 |
Month: | December |
8.0–8.9: | 1 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 8 |
Largest: | 8.1 Mw Mongolia |
Deadliest: | 6.5 Mw Iran 1,200 deaths |
Fatalities: | 1,230 |
Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | |||||||
[233] [234] [235] | 8.1 | 30.0 | The 1957 Mongolia earthquake left 30 people dead and some damage in the area. | 30 | ||||
[236] [237] | 6.1 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||||
[238] [239] | 6.6 | 25.0 | ||||||
[240] | 6.5 | 52.6 | ||||||
[241] [242] [243] | 6.5 | 15.0 | The 1957 Farsinaj earthquake caused 1,200 deaths and heavy destruction. | 1,200 | ||||
[244] | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||||
[245] | 6.7 | 26.0 | ||||||
[246] [247] | 7.8 | 123.6 | ||||||
[248] [249] | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||||
[250] [251] | 6.1 | 15.0 |