List of earthquakes in 1915 explained
Year: | 1915 |
Location Map: | Earth |
Largest: | , Kuril Islands May 1 (Magnitude 7.8) |
Deadliest: | Italy, Avezzano, January 13 (Magnitude 6.7) 29,978 deaths |
Fatalities: | 30,155+ |
9.0+: | 0 |
8.0−8.9: | 0 |
7.0−7.9: | 15 |
6.0−6.9: | 27 |
5.0−5.9: | 0 |
This is a list of earthquakes in 1915. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. In January a major earthquake struck Italy causing 30,000 deaths. There were also many earthquakes in Japan and the Kuril Islands during this year.
Overall
By death toll
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|
1 | | | , Kuril Islands | | | |
2 | | | El Salvador, Chalatenango Department | | | |
= 3 | | | Vanuatu | | | |
= 3 | | | Japan, southwestern Ryukyu Islands | | | |
= 3 | | | Japan, southwestern Ryukyu Islands | | | |
= 3 | | | , Oruro Department | | | |
= 3 | | | , off the east coast of Kamchatka | | | |
4 | | | Japan, Hokkaido | | | |
= 5 | | | Fiji | | | |
= 5 | | | , east of the Kuril Islands | | | |
= 5 | | | Mexico, border of Baja California and Sonora | | | |
= 6 | | | Japan, Izu Islands | | | |
= 6 | | | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | | | |
= 6 | | | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | | | |
= 6 | | | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | | | | |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January
Month: | January |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 1 |
Largest: | 7.3 Mw 2 events |
Deadliest: | 6.7 Mw Italy 29,978 deaths |
Fatalities: | 29,978 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[1] | | 7.3 | 200.0 | | | | |
[2] | | 7.3 | 150.0 | | | | |
[3] [4] | | 6.7 | 15.0 | | The 1915 Avezzano earthquake caused major damage to the region. In total around 29,978 people were killed. Costs of damage were $60 million (1915 rate). | 29,978 | | |
February
Month: | February |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 2 |
6.0–6.9: | 0 |
Largest: | 7.3 Mw Japan |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[5] | | 7.1 | 600.0 | | | | |
[6] | | 7.3 | 20.0 | | | | | |
March
Month: | March |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 2 |
Largest: | 7.2 Mw Japan |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[7] | | 6.8 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | |
[8] | | 6.6 | 40.0 | | | | |
[9] | | 7.2 | 35.0 | | | | | |
April
Month: | April |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 2 |
Largest: | 6.9 Mw Brazil |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[10] | | 6.9 | 650.0 | | | | |
[11] | | 6.5 | 35.0 | | | | | |
May
Month: | May |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 2 |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[12] | | 7.8 | 30.0 | | | | |
[13] | | 6.6 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | |
[14] | | 6.6 | 35.0 | | | | | |
June
Month: | June |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 4 |
Deadliest: | 6.3 Mw United States 6 deaths |
Fatalities: | 6 |
July
Month: | July |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 1 |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[22] | | 6.0 | 300.0 | | | | |
[23] [24] | | 7.3 | 20.0 | | | | | |
August
Month: | August |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 3 |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[25] | | 7.1 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | |
[26] | | 6.7 | 14.0 | | Major damage was caused. Many homes were destroyed or damaged. | | |
[27] | | 6.6 | 60.0 | | | | |
[28] | | 6.2 | 35.0 | | | | | |
September
Month: | September |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 2 |
Largest: | 7.4 Mw El Salvador |
Fatalities: | 0 |
October
Month: | October |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 1 |
6.0–6.9: | 3 |
Largest: | 7.0 Mw Japan |
Fatalities: | 0 |
November
Month: | November |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 4 |
6.0–6.9: | 3 |
Largest: | 7.1 Mw Mexico |
Fatalities: | 0 |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[37] [38] | | 7.0 | 30.0 | | Some damage was reported. | | |
[39] | | 6.7 | 35.0 | | Aftershock. | | |
[40] | | 7.0 | 35.0 | | | | |
[41] | | 6.0 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | |
[42] | | 7.0 | 35.0 | | | | |
[43] | | 6.4 | 0.0 | | A few homes were damaged. Depth unknown. | | |
[44] | | 7.1 | 0.0 | | Depth unknown. | | | |
December
Month: | December |
8.0–8.9: | 0 |
7.0–7.9: | 0 |
6.0–6.9: | 4 |
Largest: | 6.6 Mw Honduras |
Deadliest: | 6.5 Mw Bhutan, India 170 deaths |
Fatalities: | 171+ |
Date! rowspan="2" style="width: 310px"Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties |
---|
Dead | Injured |
---|
[45] [46] | | 6.5 | 15.0 | | 170 deaths were caused and many homes were destroyed. | 170 | |
[47] | | 6.5 | 35.0 | | Aftershock. | | |
[48] | | 6.5 | 20.0 | | | | |
[49] | | 6.6 | 0.0 | | At least 1 person was killed and many homes were destroyed. Depth unknown. | 1+ | | |
Notes and References
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . January 5, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . January 5, 1915.
- Web site: M 6.7 - central Italy. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . January 13, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: ITALY: MARSICA, AVEZZANO, ABRUZZI. National Geophysical Data Center. November 28, 2015 . January 13, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . February 25, 1915.
- Web site: M 7.3 - southwestern Ryukyu Islands, Japan. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . February 28, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . March 8, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . March 12, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . March 12, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 2015 . April 23, 1915.
- Web site: On-Line Bulletin. International Seismological Centre. November 28, 2015 . April 30, 1915.
- Web site: M 7.8 - Kuril Islands. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . May 1, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . May 8, 1915.
- Web site: On-Line Bulletin. International Seismological Centre. November 29, 2015 . May 21, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . June 4, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . June 6, 1915.
- Web site: Imperial Valley Earthquake. Southern California Earthquake Data Center. January 18, 2018. June 23, 2015.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: EL CENTRO. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . June 23, 1915.
- Web site: Imperial Valley Earthquake. Southern California Earthquake Data Center. January 18, 2018. June 23, 2015.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: EL CENTRO. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . June 23, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . June 27, 1915.
- Web site: On-Line Bulletin. International Seismological Centre. November 29, 2015 . July 7, 1915.
- Web site: M 7.3 - near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . July 31, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: OFF KAMCHATKA. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . July 31, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . August 6, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: GREECE: KEFALLONIA ISLAND, ITHACA ISLAND. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . August 7, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . August 12, 1915.
- Web site: On-Line Bulletin. International Seismological Centre. November 29, 2015 . August 12, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . September 7, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . September 11, 1915.
- Web site: M 6.2 - Eritrea-Ethiopia border region. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . September 23, 1915.
- Web site: M 6.8 - Nevada. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . October 3, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: NEVADA: PLEASANT VALLEY. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . October 3, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . October 8, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . October 11, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . October 12, 1915.
- Web site: M 7.0 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . November 1, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: NEAR E COAST HONSHU. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . November 1, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . November 1, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . November 1, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: NW. IRIAN JAYA. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . November 6, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . November 18, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: W. LUZON ISLAND. National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . November 18, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . November 21, 1915.
- Web site: M 6.5 - Bhutan. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . December 3, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: CHINA: TIBET (XIZANG PROVINCE). National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . December 3, 1915.
- Web site: Centennial Earthquake Catalog. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . December 6, 1915.
- Web site: M 6.5 - Kyrgyzstan-Xinjiang border region. United States Geological Survey. November 29, 2015 . December 17, 1915.
- Web site: Significant Earthquake: EL SALVADOR: AHUACHAPAN,ATACO,APANECA . National Geophysical Data Center. November 29, 2015 . December 29, 1915.