In gridiron football, the quarterback position is often defined by a player passing the football within the pocket. However, over the sport's history the position has evolved to feature quarterbacks with elite running ability. These quarterbacks are dubbed "dual-threat" or "running" quarterbacks for their potential to attack opposing defenses through the air or on the ground.[1]
Dual-threat quarterbacks have historically been more prolific at the college level. In the NFL, Cam Newton is the NFL's all-time leader in rushing attempts (1,118) and rushing touchdowns (75) for a quarterback, while Michael Vick holds the record for most rushing yards (6,109). In the Canadian Football League (CFL), Damon Allen holds the rushing yards (11,920) and rushing touchdowns (93) record among quarterbacks.
Note: stats are accurate as of the end of the 2023 NFL season.
★ | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | |
‡ | Player who is still active |
Rank | Player | Teams | Rush attempts | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cam Newton | Carolina Panthers (2011–2019; 2021) New England Patriots (2020) | 1,118 | |
2 | Russell Wilson‡ | Seattle Seahawks (2012–2021) Denver Broncos (2022–2023) Pittsburgh Steelers (2024–present) | 981 | |
3 | Lamar Jackson‡ | Baltimore Ravens (2018–present) | 875 | |
4 | Michael Vick | Atlanta Falcons (2001–2006) Philadelphia Eagles (2009–2013) New York Jets (2014) Pittsburgh Steelers (2015) | 873 | |
5 | Randall Cunningham | Philadelphia Eagles (1985–1995) Minnesota Vikings (1997–1999) Dallas Cowboys (2000) Baltimore Ravens (2001) | 775 | |
6 | John Elway★ | Denver Broncos (1983–1998) | 774 | |
7 | Steve Young★ | Los Angeles Express (1984–1985) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1985–1986) San Francisco 49ers (1987–1999) | 722 | |
8 | Aaron Rodgers‡ | Green Bay Packers (2005–2022) New York Jets (2023–present) | 719 | |
9 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots (2000–2019) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2020–2022) | 693 | |
10 | Fran Tarkenton★ | Minnesota Vikings (1961–1966) New York Giants (1967–1971) Minnesota Vikings (1972–1978) | 675 | |
Source:[2] |
Rank | Player | Teams | Rushing yards | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael Vick | Atlanta Falcons (2001–2006) Philadelphia Eagles (2009–2013) New York Jets (2014) Pittsburgh Steelers (2015) | 6,109 | |
2 | Cam Newton | Carolina Panthers (2011–2019; 2021) New England Patriots (2020) | 5,628 | |
3 | Russell Wilson‡ | Seattle Seahawks (2012–2021) Denver Broncos (2022–2023) Pittsburgh Steelers (2024–present) | 5,307 | |
4 | Lamar Jackson‡ | Baltimore Ravens (2018–present) | 5,258 | |
5 | Randall Cunningham | Philadelphia Eagles (1985–1995) Minnesota Vikings (1997–1999) Dallas Cowboys (2000) Baltimore Ravens (2001) | 4,928 | |
6 | Steve Young★ | Los Angeles Express (USFL) (1984–1985) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1985–1986) San Francisco 49ers (1987–1999) | 4,239 | |
7 | Fran Tarkenton★ | Minnesota Vikings (1961–1966) New York Giants (1967–1971) Minnesota Vikings (1972–1978) | 3,674 | |
8 | Steve McNair | Houston Oilers (1995–1996) Tennessee Oilers (1997–1998) Tennessee Titans (1999–2005) Baltimore Ravens (2006–2007) | 3,590 | |
9 | Josh Allen‡ | Buffalo Bills (2018–present) | 3,529 | |
10 | Aaron Rodgers‡ | Green Bay Packers (–) New York Jets (2023–present) | 3,466 | |
Source:[3] |
Note: stats are accurate as of the end of the Conference Championship games of the 2023–24 NFL playoffs.
★ | Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | |
‡ | Player who is still active |
Rank | Player | Teams | Rush yards | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Steve Young★ | Los Angeles Express (USFL) (1984–1985) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1985–1986) San Francisco 49ers (1987–1999) | 594 | |
2 | Josh Allen‡ | Buffalo Bills (2018–present) | 563 | |
3 | Russell Wilson‡ | Seattle Seahawks (2012–2021) Denver Broncos (2022–2023) Pittsburgh Steelers (2024–present) | 527 | |
4 | Patrick Mahomes‡ | Kansas City Chiefs (2017–present) | 524 | |
5 | Lamar Jackson‡ | Baltimore Ravens (2018–present) | 521 | |
6 | Colin Kaepernick | San Francisco 49ers (2011–2016) | 507 | |
7 | John Elway★ | Denver Broncos (1983–1998) | 461 | |
8 | Roger Staubach★ | Dallas Cowboys (1969–1979) | 432 | |
9 | Donovan McNabb | Philadelphia Eagles (1999–2009) Washington Redskins (2010) Minnesota Vikings (2011) | 422 | |
10 | Steve McNair | Houston Oilers (1995–1996) Tennessee Oilers (1997–1998) Tennessee Titans (1999–2005) Baltimore Ravens (2006–2007) | 355 | |
Source:[6] |
Rank | Player | Teams | Rush TDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Steve Young★ | Los Angeles Express (USFL) (1984–1985) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1985–1986) San Francisco 49ers (1987–1999) | 8 | |
2 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots (2000–2019) Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2020–2022) | 7 | |
3 (tie) | Steve McNair | Houston Oilers (1995–1996) Tennessee Oilers (1997–1998) Tennessee Titans (1999–2005) Baltimore Ravens (2006–2007) | 6 | |
John Elway★ | Denver Broncos (1983–1998) | |||
5 (tie) | Jalen Hurts‡ | Philadelphia Eagles (2020–present) | 5 | |
Josh Allen‡ | Buffalo Bills (2018–present) | |||
Patrick Mahomes‡ | Kansas City Chiefs (2017–present) | |||
Otto Graham★ | Cleveland Browns (1946–1955) | |||
9 | Dak Prescott‡ | Dallas Cowboys (2016–present) | 4 | |
Colin Kaepernick | San Francisco 49ers (2011–2016) | |||
Aaron Rodgers‡ | Green Bay Packers (2005–2022) New York Jets (2023–present) | |||
Donovan McNabb | Philadelphia Eagles (1999–2009) Washington Redskins (2010) Minnesota Vikings (2011) | |||
Source:[7] |
Key | Denotes an ongoing season. |
---|
Rank | Player | Season | Team | Rush attempts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lamar Jackson | 2019 | Baltimore Ravens | 176 | |
2 | Jalen Hurts | 2022 | Philadelphia Eagles | 165 | |
3 | Justin Fields | Chicago Bears | 160 | ||
4 | Lamar Jackson | 2020 | Baltimore Ravens | 159 | |
5 | Jalen Hurts | 2023 | Philadelphia Eagles | 155 | |
6 | Lamar Jackson | Baltimore Ravens | 148 | ||
7 | Lamar Jackson | 2018 | Baltimore Ravens | 147 | |
8 | Bobby Douglass | 1972 | Chicago Bears | 141 | |
9 (tie) | Cam Newton | 2017 | Carolina Panthers | 139 | |
Jalen Hurts | 2021 | Philadelphia Eagles | |||
Source:[8] |
Rank | Player | Season | Team | Rushing yards | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lamar Jackson | 2019 | Baltimore Ravens | 1,206 | |
2 | Justin Fields | 2022 | Chicago Bears | 1,143 | |
3 | Michael Vick | 2006 | Atlanta Falcons | 1,039 | |
4 | Lamar Jackson | 2020 | Baltimore Ravens | 1,005 | |
5 | Bobby Douglass | 1972 | Chicago Bears | 968 | |
6 | Randall Cunningham | 1990 | Philadelphia Eagles | 942 | |
7 | Michael Vick | 2004 | Atlanta Falcons | 902 | |
8 | Russell Wilson | 2014 | Seattle Seahawks | 849 | |
9 | Lamar Jackson | 2023 | Baltimore Ravens | 821 | |
10 | Kyler Murray | 2020 | Arizona Cardinals | 819 | |
Sources:[9] |
Rank | Player | Season | Team | RYds/game | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lamar Jackson | 2019 | Baltimore Ravens | 80.4 | |
2 | Justin Fields | 2022 | Chicago Bears | 76.2 | |
3 | Bobby Douglass | 1972 | Chicago Bears | 69.1 | |
4 | Lamar Jackson | 2020 | Baltimore Ravens | 67.0 | |
5 | Michael Vick | 2006 | Atlanta Falcons | 64.9 | |
6 | Lamar Jackson | 2021 | Baltimore Ravens | 63.9 | |
7 | Lamar Jackson | 2022 | Baltimore Ravens | 63.7 | |
8 | Michael Vick | 2004 | Atlanta Falcons | 60.1 | |
9 | Randall Cunningham | 1990 | Philadelphia Eagles | 58.9 | |
10 | Michael Vick | 2010 | Philadelphia Eagles | 56.3 | |
Sources:[10] |
Rank | Player | Season | Team | Rushing TDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (tie) | Jalen Hurts | 2023 | Philadelphia Eagles | 15 | |
Josh Allen | Buffalo Bills | ||||
3 | Cam Newton | 2011 | Carolina Panthers | 14 | |
4 | Jalen Hurts | 2022 | Philadelphia Eagles | 13 | |
5 (tie) | Steve Grogan | 1976 | New England Patriots | 12 | |
Cam Newton | 2020 | ||||
7 (tie) | Johnny Lujack | 1950 | Chicago Bears | 11 | |
Tobin Rote | 1956 | Green Bay Packers | |||
Kordell Stewart | 1997 | Pittsburgh Steelers | |||
Kyler Murray | 2020 | Arizona Cardinals | |||
Sources:[11] |
The width of the CFL's field at 65 yards and the length at 110 yards has allowed quarterbacks to find openings to run the ball, implementing improvisation by a quarterback as a beneficial trait in Canadian football.[12] [13] Quarterback sneaks or other runs in short yardage situations tend to be successful as a result of the distance between the offensive and defensive lines being one yard. Drew Tate, a quarterback for the Calgary Stampeders, led the CFL in rushing touchdowns during the 2014 season with ten scores as the backup to Bo Levi Mitchell.[14] [15] He was primarily used in short yardage situations due to his speed and running ability. Tate scored two one-yard rushing touchdowns in the Stampeders' 20–16 victory over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the 102nd Grey Cup.[14]
Rank | Player | Seasons by team | Total rushing yards | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Damon Allen | Edmonton Eskimos (1985 - 1988) Ottawa Rough Riders (1989 - 1991) Hamilton Tiger-Cats (1992) Edmonton Eskimos (1993 - 1994) Memphis Mad Dogs (1995) BC Lions (1996 - 2002) Toronto Argonauts (2003 - 2007) | 11,920[16] | |
2 | Tracy Ham | Edmonton Eskimos (1987 - 1992) Toronto Argonauts (1993) Baltimore Stallions (1994 - 1995) Montreal Alouettes (1996 - 1999) | 8,043 | |
3 | Jackie Parker | Edmonton Eskimos (1954 - 1962) Toronto Argonauts (1963 - 1965) BC Lions (1966 - 1968) | 5,210 |
Rank | Player | Seasons by team | Total rushing TDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Damon Allen | Edmonton Eskimos (1985 - 1988) Ottawa Rough Riders (1989 - 1991) Hamilton Tiger-Cats (1992) Edmonton Eskimos (1993 - 1994) Memphis Mad Dogs (1995) BC Lions (1996 - 2002) Toronto Argonauts (2003 - 2007) | 93[17] | |
2 | Matt Dunigan | Edmonton Eskimos (1983 - 1987) BC Lions (1988 - 1989) Toronto Argonauts (1990 - 1991) Winnipeg Blue Bombers (1992 - 1994) Birmingham Barracudas (1995) Hamilton Tiger-Cats (1996) | 77 | |
3 | Jackie Parker | Edmonton Eskimos (1954 - 1962) Toronto Argonauts (1963 - 1965) BC Lions (1966 - 1968) | 68 | |
4 | Doug Flutie | New Jersey Generals (USFL) (1985) Chicago Bears (NFL) (1986) New England Patriots (NFL) (1987 - 1989) BC Lions (1990 - 1991) Calgary Stampeders (1992 - 1995) Toronto Argonauts (1996 - 1997) Buffalo Bills (NFL) (1998 - 2000) San Diego Chargers (NFL) (2001 - 2004) New England Patriots (NFL) (2005) | 66 | |
5 | Tracy Ham | Edmonton Eskimos (1987 - 1992) Toronto Argonauts (1993) Baltimore Stallions (1994 - 1995) Montreal Alouettes (1996 - 1999) | 62 |
Rank | Player | Season | Team | Total rushing yards | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tracy Ham | 1990 | Edmonton Eskimos | 1,096 | |
2 | Damon Allen | 1991 | Ottawa Rough Riders | 1,036 | |
3 | Kerry Joseph | 2005 | Ottawa Renegades | 1,006 | |
4 | Tracy Ham | 1989 | Edmonton Eskimos | 1,005 |
Rank | Player | Date | Team | Total rushing yards / carries | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nealon Greene | July 16, 1999 | Edmonton Eskimos | 180 (14 carries) | |
2 | Damon Allen | October 29, 1993 | Edmonton Eskimos | 170 (15 carries) | |
3 | Tracy Ham | August 15, 1991 | Edmonton Eskimos | 166 (13 carries) |