List of directors general of the Civil Guard (Spain) explained

Post:Director General of the Civil Guard
Flagsize:180px
Flagcaption:Flag of the Civil Guard
Insignia:Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the Civil Guard
Incumbent:Mercedes González Fernández
Incumbentsince:28 March 2023
Style:The Most Excellent
Mr. Director General
Department:Ministry of the Interior
Secretariat of State for Security
Civil Guard
Reports To:The Secretary of State for Security
Nominator:The Minister of the Interior
Appointer:The King
First:Francisco Javier Girón
Abbreviation:DGC
Formation:2 September 1844
Deputy:Deputy Director of Operations
Lt. Gen. Ángel Gozalo Martín
Website:Civil Guard website

This article lists the directors general of the Civil Guard, the national gendarmerie and a law enforcement agency of Spain.

The Director General is the official of the Ministry of the Interior who commands the Civil Guard, and heads the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard.

List

Name Appointed Dismissed Notes
2 September 1844 10 July 1854 1st term.
18 July 1854 1 August 1854
1 August 1854 19 July 1856
1 September 1856 12 October 1856
Francisco Javier Girón 12 October 1856 1 July 1858 2nd term.
2 July 1858 21 November 1863 1st term.
29 September 1864 25 June 1865
Isidoro de Hoyos y Rubín de Celis 25 June 1865 28 December 1865 2nd term.
28 December 1865 11 July 1866 1st term.
11 July 1866 11 March 1867
11 March 1867 16 September 1868 1st term.
16 September 1868 26 September 1868 Glorious Revolution.
26 September 1868 25 October 1868
Francisco Serrano Bedoya 25 October 1868 18 June 1872 2nd term.
19 June 1872 26 March 1873 Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic (11 February 1873).
5 July 1873 19 September 1873
19 September 1873 10 October 1873
10 October 1873 18 January 1874
José Antonio Turón y Prats 18 January 1874 28 September 1874 2nd term.
28 September 1874 21 January 1882 Restoration of the monarchy (29 December 1874).
23 January 1882 5 November 1883 1st term.
5 November 1883 26 April 1884
26 April 1884 4 August 1884
6 August 1884 9 December 1885
Tomás García-Cervino y López-Sigüenza 9 December 1885 3 December 1887 2nd term.
13 January 1888 11 December 1888 1st term.
11 December 1888 13 November 1890
14 November 1890 22 January 1892
30 January 1892 8 February 1899
José Chinchilla y Díez de Oñate 8 February 1899 2 March 1899 2nd term.
16 March 1899 27 July 1901
27 July 1901 30 August 1902
30 August 1902 13 July 1903
13 July 1903 23 November 1903
23 November 1903 6 December 1903
7 December 1903 28 January 1905 1st term.
28 January 1905 25 August 1910
Vicente Martitegui 25 August 1910 25 January 1912 2nd term.
31 January 1912 3 March 1913
3 March 1913 30 October 1913
30 October 1913 10 December 1915 1st term.
10 December 1915 23 July 1916
23 July 1916 20 April 1917
Agustín de Luque y Coca 20 April 1917 26 June 1917 2nd term
26 June 1917 6 December 1918
6 December 1918 26 March 1925
27 March 1925 3 November 1928
3 November 1928 3 February 1932 Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic (14 April 1931).
3 February 1932 15 August 1932 1st term.
15 August 1932 15 February 1935 Asturian miners' strike of 1934.
Miguel Cabanellas 15 February 1935 7 January 1936 2nd term.
7 January 1936 24 July 1936 Remained loyal to the Republic following the Spanish coup of July 1936.
Spanish Civil War
6 September 1939 13 April 1942 Integration of the Carabineros into the Civil Guard (1940).
13 April 1942 1 July 1943
24 July 1943 30 May 1955 Longest-serving Director General of the Civil Guard.
30 June 1955 8 February 1957
8 February 1957 23 April 1959
23 April 1959 7 December 1962 Creation of the (1959).
10 December 1962 31 December 1965
14 January 1966 21 September 1967
6 October 1967 22 January 1969
7 March 1969 13 January 1972
21 January 1972 13 May 1974 Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco (20 December 1973).
17 May 1974 10 October 1975
10 October 1975 23 December 1976 Death of Caudillo Francisco Franco (20 November 1975) and the Montejurra massacre (9 May 1976).
23 December 1976 2 May 1978 1977 Atocha massacre.
2 May 1978 2 July 1979
2 July 1979 19 April 1980
24 April 1980 26 October 1983 1981 coup attempt (23F), led by Lt. Col. Antonio Tejero of the Civil Guard.
2 November 1983 3 October 1986
31 October 1986 3 December 1993
3 December 1993 7 May 1996
7 May 1996 30 April 2004 2004 Madrid train bombings.
30 April 2004 28 April 2006
28 April 2006 21 April 2008 Unified command of the National Police Corps and the Civil Guard. Simultaneously served as the Director General of the Police.
21 April 2008 31 December 2011
3 January 2012 18 November 2016
18 November 2016 29 June 2018 2017 Barcelona attacks and the 2017–2018 constitutional crisis.
29 June 2018 18 January 2020
18 January 2020 28 March 2023 First woman to hold this office.
28 March 2023 Incumbent

Bibliography