Post: | Director General of the Civil Guard |
Flagsize: | 180px |
Flagcaption: | Flag of the Civil Guard |
Insignia: | Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard.svg |
Insigniasize: | 100px |
Insigniacaption: | Emblem of the Civil Guard |
Incumbent: | Mercedes González Fernández |
Incumbentsince: | 28 March 2023 |
Style: | The Most Excellent Mr. Director General |
Department: | Ministry of the Interior Secretariat of State for Security Civil Guard |
Reports To: | The Secretary of State for Security |
Nominator: | The Minister of the Interior |
Appointer: | The King |
First: | Francisco Javier Girón |
Abbreviation: | DGC |
Formation: | 2 September 1844 |
Deputy: | Deputy Director of Operations Lt. Gen. Ángel Gozalo Martín |
Website: | Civil Guard website |
This article lists the directors general of the Civil Guard, the national gendarmerie and a law enforcement agency of Spain.
The Director General is the official of the Ministry of the Interior who commands the Civil Guard, and heads the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard.
Name | Appointed | Dismissed | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 September 1844 | 10 July 1854 | 1st term. | ||
18 July 1854 | 1 August 1854 | |||
1 August 1854 | 19 July 1856 | |||
1 September 1856 | 12 October 1856 | |||
Francisco Javier Girón | 12 October 1856 | 1 July 1858 | 2nd term. | |
2 July 1858 | 21 November 1863 | 1st term. | ||
29 September 1864 | 25 June 1865 | |||
Isidoro de Hoyos y Rubín de Celis | 25 June 1865 | 28 December 1865 | 2nd term. | |
28 December 1865 | 11 July 1866 | 1st term. | ||
11 July 1866 | 11 March 1867 | |||
11 March 1867 | 16 September 1868 | 1st term. | ||
16 September 1868 | 26 September 1868 | Glorious Revolution. | ||
26 September 1868 | 25 October 1868 | |||
Francisco Serrano Bedoya | 25 October 1868 | 18 June 1872 | 2nd term. | |
19 June 1872 | 26 March 1873 | Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic (11 February 1873). | ||
5 July 1873 | 19 September 1873 | |||
19 September 1873 | 10 October 1873 | |||
10 October 1873 | 18 January 1874 | |||
José Antonio Turón y Prats | 18 January 1874 | 28 September 1874 | 2nd term. | |
28 September 1874 | 21 January 1882 | Restoration of the monarchy (29 December 1874). | ||
23 January 1882 | 5 November 1883 | 1st term. | ||
5 November 1883 | 26 April 1884 | |||
26 April 1884 | 4 August 1884 | |||
6 August 1884 | 9 December 1885 | |||
Tomás García-Cervino y López-Sigüenza | 9 December 1885 | 3 December 1887 | 2nd term. | |
13 January 1888 | 11 December 1888 | 1st term. | ||
11 December 1888 | 13 November 1890 | |||
14 November 1890 | 22 January 1892 | |||
30 January 1892 | 8 February 1899 | |||
José Chinchilla y Díez de Oñate | 8 February 1899 | 2 March 1899 | 2nd term. | |
16 March 1899 | 27 July 1901 | |||
27 July 1901 | 30 August 1902 | |||
30 August 1902 | 13 July 1903 | |||
13 July 1903 | 23 November 1903 | |||
23 November 1903 | 6 December 1903 | |||
7 December 1903 | 28 January 1905 | 1st term. | ||
28 January 1905 | 25 August 1910 | |||
Vicente Martitegui | 25 August 1910 | 25 January 1912 | 2nd term. | |
31 January 1912 | 3 March 1913 | |||
3 March 1913 | 30 October 1913 | |||
30 October 1913 | 10 December 1915 | 1st term. | ||
10 December 1915 | 23 July 1916 | |||
23 July 1916 | 20 April 1917 | |||
Agustín de Luque y Coca | 20 April 1917 | 26 June 1917 | 2nd term | |
26 June 1917 | 6 December 1918 | |||
6 December 1918 | 26 March 1925 | |||
27 March 1925 | 3 November 1928 | |||
3 November 1928 | 3 February 1932 | Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic (14 April 1931). | ||
3 February 1932 | 15 August 1932 | 1st term. | ||
15 August 1932 | 15 February 1935 | Asturian miners' strike of 1934. | ||
Miguel Cabanellas | 15 February 1935 | 7 January 1936 | 2nd term. | |
7 January 1936 | 24 July 1936 | Remained loyal to the Republic following the Spanish coup of July 1936. | ||
Spanish Civil War | ||||
6 September 1939 | 13 April 1942 | Integration of the Carabineros into the Civil Guard (1940). | ||
13 April 1942 | 1 July 1943 | |||
24 July 1943 | 30 May 1955 | Longest-serving Director General of the Civil Guard. | ||
30 June 1955 | 8 February 1957 | |||
8 February 1957 | 23 April 1959 | |||
23 April 1959 | 7 December 1962 | Creation of the (1959). | ||
10 December 1962 | 31 December 1965 | |||
14 January 1966 | 21 September 1967 | |||
6 October 1967 | 22 January 1969 | |||
7 March 1969 | 13 January 1972 | |||
21 January 1972 | 13 May 1974 | Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco (20 December 1973). | ||
17 May 1974 | 10 October 1975 | |||
10 October 1975 | 23 December 1976 | Death of Caudillo Francisco Franco (20 November 1975) and the Montejurra massacre (9 May 1976). | ||
23 December 1976 | 2 May 1978 | 1977 Atocha massacre. | ||
2 May 1978 | 2 July 1979 | |||
2 July 1979 | 19 April 1980 | |||
24 April 1980 | 26 October 1983 | 1981 coup attempt (23F), led by Lt. Col. Antonio Tejero of the Civil Guard. | ||
2 November 1983 | 3 October 1986 | |||
31 October 1986 | 3 December 1993 | |||
3 December 1993 | 7 May 1996 | |||
7 May 1996 | 30 April 2004 | 2004 Madrid train bombings. | ||
30 April 2004 | 28 April 2006 | |||
28 April 2006 | 21 April 2008 | Unified command of the National Police Corps and the Civil Guard. Simultaneously served as the Director General of the Police. | ||
21 April 2008 | 31 December 2011 | |||
3 January 2012 | 18 November 2016 | |||
18 November 2016 | 29 June 2018 | 2017 Barcelona attacks and the 2017–2018 constitutional crisis. | ||
29 June 2018 | 18 January 2020 | |||
18 January 2020 | 28 March 2023 | First woman to hold this office. | ||
28 March 2023 | Incumbent |