List of dinosaur specimens with nicknames explained

This list of nicknamed dinosaur fossils is a list of fossil non-avian dinosaur specimens given informal names or nicknames, in addition to their institutional catalogue numbers. It excludes informal appellations that are purely descriptive (e.g., "the Fighting Dinosaurs", "the Trachodon Mummy").

For a similar list with non-dinosaurian species, see List of non-dinosaur fossil specimens with nicknames.

Ornithischians

Ceratopsids

Centrosaurines

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Antonio^[1]	TMP 1994.182.0001	Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology	Centrosaurus apertus			Named after male model.
Ashley			Pachyrhinosaurus
Ava	NSM PV 24660	National Museum of Nature and Science	Furcatoceratops elucidans	Middle Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Judith River Formation
Bertha			Pachyrhinosaurus
Boswell^[2]			Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai	Late Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Pipestone creek, Wapiti formation
Bruce	TMP 1986.055.0206	Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology	Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai	Late Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Pipestone Creek, Wapiti Formation	Since the bony "boss" of the animal was the only part of it that was discovered, it was named Bruce after Bruce "the Boss" Springsteen.^[3]
Cybill	TMP 1986.055.0258	Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology	Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai	Late Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Pipestone Creek, Wapiti Formation	Holotype specimen for P. lakustai, named in 1986 by Darren Tanke, after the character, Cybill Shepherd, from "Moonlighting."^[4]
-- -->	-	Elliot		Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County	Einiosaurus procurvicornis
Frederik^[5]	EMK 0012	Museum of Evolution	Lokiceratops rangiformis	Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Kennedy Coulee, Judith River Formation	The first holotype of a new dinosaur taxon to be reposited in Denmark^[6]
Hannah	UALVP 55900	University of Alberta	Styracosaurus			Named after discoverer Scott Persons's pet dog Hannah
Harvey	TMP 1989.055.1234	Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology	Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai	Late Cretaceous	Pipestone Creek, Wapiti Formation	Named after the batman villain; Harvey Dent (also known as Two-face) due to the presence of pathology on one side of its face, causing an asymmetrical appearance^[7]
Lisa			Pachyrhinosaurus
Leona		Fukui Prefecture Dinosaur Museum	Medusaceratops
Liz Centro 2	BDM	Badlands Dinosaur Museum	Centrosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Oldman Formation, MT
Louise	CM	Carnegie Museum of Natural History	Pachyrhinosaurus
Lucky J	BDM	Badlands Dinosaur Museum	Centrosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)	Judith River Formation, MT
Mary	^[8]	Wyoming Dinosaur Center	Medusaceratops lokii
Mini Boss^[9]	in excavation	Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum	Pachyrhinosaurus
Patty			Pachyrhinosaurus
Stephanie			Pachyrhinosaurus
Tara			Pachyrhinosaurus
Thomas			Pachyrhinosaurus
Willie			Pachyrhinosaurus
Zemona			Pachyrhinosaurus

Chasmosaurines

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Adam^[10] ^[11]		Museum of Evolution	Torosaurus	Late Cretaceous		Has largest known skull for a dinosaur and land-living animal
Afternoon Delight	MOR 2569^[12]	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek formation
Amalie^[13] ^[14]		Natural History Museum, Berlin	Triceratops			Named after owner Lars Fjeldsoe-Nielsen's daughter
Anky Breaky Heart	MOR 3011	Museum of the Rockies		Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Ashes Trike				Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Baker Trike	MOR 1604	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Bay Stud Coulee	UCMP 144297	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Berkeley Baby			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Big John^[15] ^[16]		Glazer Children's Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek formation	Largest known Triceratops skeleton; 60% complete with a skull that is 75% complete.^[17] ^[18] Sold for €6.6 million (US$7.7 million) on 21 October 2021^[19]
Bill	BDM	Badlands Dinosaur Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation, MT
Billy	BHI 4772	Black Hills Institute of Geological Research	Torosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Bob's Bonebed	UCMP 137266	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Bruce			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Carl			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Cheryll^[20] ^[21] ^[22]		Palm Beach Museum of Natural History	Triceratops	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)		Only specimen of non-avian dinosaur in south Florida
Cliff^[23]		Museum of Science (Boston)	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Cliffhanger	MOR 3045	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Count Trikeula	BDM	Badlands Dinosaur Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation, MT
Coyote Basin	UCMP 174838	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Dave's Nose	UCMP 128561	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Declan			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
DF Juvie Trike III	MOR 2951	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Dio^[24]		Royal Ontario Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		Named after Ronnie James Dio
Dirk^[25]		Naturalis Biodiversity Center	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Doyle	AMNH 5116	American Museum of Natural History	Triceratops or Torosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Ducky Tail	MOR 6648	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Elvis			Torosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Fafnir	SMM P60.2.1, P62.1.1, P60.5.1, P63.11.1, P63.2.1, P60.6.1 (composite)	Science Museum of Minnesota	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		Named after the dragon in both Norse mythology and Richard Wagner's opera Siegfried; coined by his granddaughter.^[26]
Getaway Trike	MOR 1120	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Gundy^[27]		Barnes County Historical Society Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Harley's Baby	MOR 154452	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Hatcher	USNM 4842,BSP 1964 I 458(composite)	National Museum of Natural History	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		Named after John Bell Hatcher
Haxby Trike	MOR 1625	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Headless Henry^[28] ^[29] ^[30]		Missouri Institute of Natural Science	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		One of the largest known specimens. Named after Matt Forir's son.
Hellboy	TMP 2005.055.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum	Regaliceratops peterhewsi	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-67 million years ago)	St. Mary River Formation	Named after the comic book character of the same name, and also in reference to the challenging process of excavating and preparing the specimen.^[31]
Henry^[32]		Palm Beach Museum of Natural History	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		Named after Henry Fairfield Osborn
High Ceratopsian	UCMP 137263	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Homer	BMRP 2006.4.1	Burpee Museum of Natural History	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation
Horridus^[33] ^[34]	NMV P256878	Melbourne Museum	Triceratops horridus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 66-68 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation	Named after the species name. 85% complete by bone count; among most well-preserved of the genus
Jason^[35] ^[36]		Louisiana Art and Science Museum	Triceratops		Hell Creek Formation	Named after discoverer, a rancher who first found it.
JD Trike 12	MOR 3056	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
JD Trike 14	MOR 2950	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Joe's Trike	MOR 2923	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Juvenile Trike	UCMP 159233	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Kelsey	TCM 2001.93.1	The Children's Museum of Indianapolis	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Kevin		Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center
Lane	HMNS 2006.1743.00	Houston Museum of Natural Science	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Larry	BDM	Badlands Dinosaur Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation, ND	Has a pathological tail
Laurel's Trike	ROM 2938	Royal Ontario Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Little Horny Devil	MOR 3064	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Lon's Trike			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Maddy			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Marge			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Mark's Scavenged Trike	MOR 2570		Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
MORT	MOR 004	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Nana	DSTtD-0035		Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Pops	WCAB	Denver Museum of Natural History	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Quittin' Time	MOR 2574 and 2702	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Raymond	NSM-PV 20379	National Museum of Nature and Science	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Red Phantom			Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Roar^[37]		Naturhistorisk museum	Triceratops			Name comes from donor of specimen.
Ruben's Triceratops	UCMP 113697	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Russel Basin Triceratops	UCMP 136092	University of California Museum of Paleontology	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Sara		Redpath Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Seth's Trike	MOR 2979	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
SG-5	MOR 1110	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Sierra skull	MOR 1199	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Situ But Sad	MOR 2999	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Six O' Clock Trike	MOR 2985	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Spike		New Mexico Museum of Natural History	Pentaceratops	Late Cretaceous (Campanian, 76-73 million years ago)	Kirtland Formation
Supernasal	MOR 2972	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Three Amigos	MOR 2982	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
TriceraJosh^[38]		Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
TriSarahTops	MOR 2980	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Tritan^[39]		Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)
Tiny		Denver Museum of Nature and Science^[40]	Torosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)		The first recorded Torosaurus find in Colorado, the most complete Torosaurus ever found.^[41] Found in 2017 and originally thought to be a Triceratops.^[42]
Yoshi's Trike	MOR 3027	Museum of the Rockies	Triceratops	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek formation	Has longest horns found in any Triceratops known

Ornithopods

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
April^[43] ^[44]	MANCH LL. 12275^[45] ^[46]	Manchester Museum	Tenontosaurus tilleti	Lower Cretaceous	Cloverly Formation^[47]	Highly complete. Named after wife of preparator. May represent male specimen.
Antonio^[48]	SC 57021	Civic Museum of Natural History, Trieste	Tethyshadros insularis	Late Cretaceous, 70 Ma (Maastrictian)	Liburnia Formation
Arky^[49]	SMA 0265	Sauriermuseum Athal	Camptosaurus sp.	Late Jurassic
Baby Dry^[50]	CM 11340	Carnegie Museum of Natural History	Dryosaurus elderae	Late Jurassic	Morrison formation	Juvenile specimen.
Barbara	SMA 0010	Aathal Dinosaur Museum	Nanosaurus agilis	Late Jurassic
Becky's Giant	MOR 1609^[51]	Museum of the Rockies	Edmontosaurus annectens	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)		A maxilla. Its 570 mm size indicates it is one of the largest specimens of Edmontosaurus.
The Beast	FMNH	Field Museum of Natural History	Parrosaurus missouriensis	Late Cretaceous
Boggy Lips		Black Hills Institute	Edmontosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Lance Formation	Has preserved skin
Bruno	SC 57247^[52]	Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste	Tethyshadros	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Liburnia Formation
Burt^[53]		Barnes County Historical Society Museum	Thescelosaurus neglectus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
Constantine
DAK			Brachylophosaurus
Dakota		North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum^[54]	Edmontosaurus	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	Very well preserved
Diana		Houston Museum of Natural Science	Edmontosaurus	Maastrichtian
Dinosaur Joe^[55]	RAM 14000^[56]	Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology		Late Cretaceous (Campanian; 75.5 million years ago)		Juvenile specimen, named after volunteer Joe Augustyn
Elvis		Phillips County Museum^[57]	Brachylophosaurus
Gary	UALVP 60425^[58]	University of Alberta Paleotology Museum	Edmontosaurus	Late Cretaceous
George^[59] ^[60]		Pacific Museum of the Earth, Vancouver	Lambeosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Campanian; 75.5 million years ago)	Dinosaur Park Formation
Georgette		Korea Institute of Geoscience	Maiasaura peeblesorum
Hannah^[61] (II)		Museum of Geology & Natural History, West Virginia	Edmontosaurus		Hell Creek Formation	Uncovered in 2003. Only genuine non-avian dinosaur specimen in the state of West Virginia.
Hardy		Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University	Hadrosaurus foulkii
Henrietta		Royal Ontario Museum	Maiasaura peeblesorum
Isauria	IGM 6583^[62]	Instituto de Geologia of theUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (National Autonomous University of Mexico)	Latirhinus	Campanian (Late Cretaceous), 72.5 million years ago	Cerro del Pueblo Formation
Karen			Prosaurolophus blackfeetensis
Leonardo^[63]		The Children's Museum of Indianapolis	Brachylophosaurus	Campanian	Judith River Formation	Mummified specimen
Leon		Houston Museum of Natural Science	Edmontosaurus	Maastricthian
Lizzie	2000 P-02	University of Alaska Museum	Hadrosauridae indet.	Middle Turonian	Matanuska Formation	This specimen was the first occurrence of a hadrosaur in south-central Alaska, one out of only four vertebrate fossils from the entire Wrangellia Composite Terrane, and the first associated skeleton of an individual dinosaur in Alaska.
Mama Dry	CM 3392	Carnegie Museum of Natural History	Dryosaurus elderae	Late Jurassic	Morrison formation	Sub-adult specimen.
Marco^[64]			Brachylophosaurus canadensis	Late Cretaceous
Mary Anne^[65]		Naranjo Museum of Natural History		Late Cretaceous
Maximus^[66] ^[67] ^[68]			Thescelosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Mojo			Edmontosaurus
Mouse		Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology	Hadrosauridae indet.	Campanian	Dinosaur Park Formation	Named after a mouse skeleton found in its plaster jacket after being left out for years.^[69]
Nadine^[70]		Fukui	Hypacrosaurus
Papa Dry	CM 87688	Carnegie Museum of Natural History	Dryosaurus elderae	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Partially preserved adult skull
Peanut^[71]			Brachylophosaurus	Late Cretceous (Campanian)
Pink Iggy^[72]	MIWG.5126	Dinosaur Isle	Iguanodon			Named after the bones' pink colouration due to the minerals in the rocks
Primus	SC 57022	Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste	Tethyshadros	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)	Liburnia Formation
Prince			Brachylophosaurus	Late Cretceous (Campanian)
Roberta		Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station	Brachylophosaurus	Late Cretceous (Campanian)		Mummified remains
Rocco^[73]			Tethyshadros insularis	Late Cretaceous, 70 Ma (Maastrictian)	Liburnia Formation
Rod's Duck^[74]	uncatalogued	Badland's Dinosaur Museum	?Brachylophosaurus sp.	Late Cretaceous, 76 mya	Judith River Formation	A young individual, possibly of the genus Brachylophosaurus died at approximately the age of 2–3 years.
Ruth^[75]		National Museum Cardiff	Edmontosaurus annectens	Late Cretaceous, 66 Ma (Maastrictian)	Hell Creek Formation	Named after Ruth Mason, who discovered fossils of Edmonotosaurus on her ranch, and provided the name of the Ruth Mason Quarry
Secundus	SC 57026	Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste	Tethyshadros insularis	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)	Liburnia Formation
Skinny		Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Edmontosaurus	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)
Tertius		Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste	Tethyshadros	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)	Liburnia Formation
Tyke	TMP 1998.050.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology	Prosaurolophus maximus	Campanian, Late Cretaceous	St. Mary River, Deerfield Hutterite Colony, near Magrath, Bearpaw formation	Named Tyke in reference to its young age.^[76]
Wally^[77]			Camptosaurus	Late Jurassic
Walter^[78]		Colorado Northwestern Field Museum	Hadrosauridae indet.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)		Named after the Great Dane who discovered it on a walk with Colorado Northwestern teacher Ellis Thompson-Ellis.
Willo	NCSM 15728^[79]	North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences	Thescelosaurus	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	Falsely thought to have fossilised heart intact.
X-rex	MOR 1142	Museum of the Rockies	Edmontosaurus	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	Tail. Size indicates it is one of the largest specimens of Edmontosaurus.
Zdravko		Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste	Tethyshadros	Late Cretceous (Maastrichtian)	Liburnia Formation

Thyreophora

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Dante			Edmontonia
Easton^[80]		National Museum of Natural History	Unknown		Lance Formation	Cast on display at the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History
Fantasia^[81]			Hesperosaurus	Kimmieridgian, 155 MYA	Morrison Formation
Gamera^[82]	CEUM 1522	USU Eastern Prehistoric Museum	Nodosauridae indet.^[83] (part of the Polacanthinae clade)	Early Cretaceous (Berriasian; 145-139 mya)	Cedar Mountain Formation (Yellow Cat member)	Named after the turtle kaiju of the same name
Gates	GPDM 205^[84]	Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station	Stegosaurus		Morrison Formation
Giffen	GPDM 178	Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station	Stegosaurus		Morrison Formation	named after town of Giffen, Montana where originally found.
Lily	SMA L02		Hesperosaurus	Kimmeridgian, 155 MYA		Named after volunteers Nicola and Rabea Lillich
Morritz	SMA 3074-FV01		Hesperosaurus	Kimmeridgian, 155 MYA		Named after character from Max and Moritz
Olive	NSM PV 20381	National Museum of Nature and Science	Euoplocephalus tutus or Scolosaurus
Peggy	FPDM V-31^[85]	Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum	Euoplocephalus
Roadkill	USNM V 4934^[86]	National Museum of Natural History	Stegosaurus stenops	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Found articulated, as well as first with plates preserved as they were.
Sarah/Sophie	NHMUK R36730	Natural History Museum of London	Stegosaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Extremely complete
Sherman	ROM 75860^[87]	Royal Ontario Museum	Zuul crurivastator	Late Cretaceous (Campanian; 75 mya)	Judith River Formation
Spike			Polacanthus
Tank			Denversaurus
Uma			Euoplocephalus tutus
Victoria	SMA 0018	Aathal Dinosaur Museum	Hesperosaurus

Miscellaneous

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Buster^[88]	RBCM P900	Royal BC Museum	Ferrisaurus sustutensis	Maastrichtian	Tango Creek Formation
Frannie^[89]		The Children's Museum of Indianapolis	Prenoceratops		St. Mary's Formation	named after Fran Julian, a supporter of The Children's Museum.
Mr. Potatohead^[90]	MOR 3040^[91] ^[92]	Museum of the Rockies	Sphaerotholus
Queenie		Mokpo Natural History Museum,	Prenoceratops pieganensis^[93]	Late Campanian (74 million years)
Sandy			Pachycephalosaurus sp.	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	Most complete specimen of the genus so far
Tucki^[94]	AM 4766^[95]	Albany Museum	Heterodontosaurus tucki	Early Jurassic (Hettangian; 200 million years ago)	Elliot Formation

Saurischians

Sauropodomorphs

Basal Sauropodomorphs and Sauropods; misc.

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Alan	YORYM: 2001.9337	Yorskshire Museum	Sauropoda indet.	Aalenian (Middle Jurassic; 175 million years ago)	Saltwick Formation	Oldest known sauropod specimen of the UK.
Big Momma^[96]	BP/1/4934^[97]		Massospondylus			Neotype of the genus
Dixie
Ellingen			Plateosaurus
George^[98]	LCM G468.1968	Leicester Museum & Art Gallery	Cetiosaurus oxionensis	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Rutland Formation	Also known simply as the Rutland Dinosaur.
Grey Skull	BP/1/4779^[99]	Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand	Ngwevu intloko			Holotype
Kate
Kirby
Monica^[100] ^[101]		Naturalis Biodiversity Center	Plateosaurus	Late Triassic		Found in Switzerland
Pepe

Diplodocoideans

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Andrew	CMC VP14128^[102]	Cincinnati Museum Center	Diplodocus	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Morrison Formation (Salt Wash Member)	Juvenile skull and vertebrae. Named after Andrew Carnegie
Appolonia^[103] ^[104]		Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum	Diplodocidae sp.(informally known as "Barackosaurus" and "Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus")^[105] ^[106]	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Big Monty^[107]			Haplocanthosaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Private specimen.
Brösmeli^[108] ^[109]		Oertijdmuseum Boxtel	Diplodocid between Barosaurus and Galeamopus (tenatively Diplodocus sp. nov)	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Name means "Crumbly" in the Swiss German
Dippy	CM 84	Carnagie Museum	Diplodocus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Dolly^[110]	MOR 7029^[111]	Great Plains Dinosaur Museum	Diplodocinae indet.	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Named after singer Dolly Parton. Contains evidence of being affected by respiratory disease, specifically Airsacculitis.
Gnatalie^[112]		Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County	Diplodocinae indet.	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Named for the gnats that relentlessly harassed excavators. A distinct green color due to celadonite.
Gordo	ROM 3670	Royal Ontario Museum	Barosaurus lentus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Named after museum curator Gordon Edmund.^[113] Originally from Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
Happy^[114] ^[115] ^[116]	CMNH 10380^[117]	Cleveland Museum of Natural History	Haplocanthosaurus delfsi	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Morrison Formation
HQ One	SMA 0003^[118]		Diplodocus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
HQ Two	SMA 0004^[119]		Kaatedocus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Jimbo	WDC DMJ-021	Wyoming Dinosaur Center	Supersaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Junior			Apatosaurus		Morrison Formation
Max	SMA 00011	Aathal Dinosaur Museum	Galeamopus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Misty		Natural History Museum of Denmark^[120]	Diplodocus sp.	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Prince		Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum	Diplodocidae sp.(informally known as "Barackosaurus" and "Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus")	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Straight Arrow^[121]			Diplodocus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Twinky		Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum	Diplodocidae sp.(informally known as "Barackosaurus" and "Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus")	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation

Macronarians

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Alex	AODF 836	Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History	Diamantinasaurus matildae	Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian; 94 million years ago)	Winton Formation	Found in 2004, identified as Diamantinasaurus in 2016. Preserves braincase.
Ann^[122]			Diamantinasaurus matildae	Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian; 94 million years ago)	Winton Formation
Archbishop^[123]	NHM R5937^[124]	Natural History Museum, London	Brachiosauridae indet.	Late Jurassic	Tendaguru Formation
Clancy^[125]			Wintonotitan wattsi	Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian)	Winton Formation	Named after Clancy of the Overflow
Cooper^[126] ^[127] ^[128]	EMF 102^[129]	Eromanga Natural History Museum	Australotitan cooperensis	Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian)	Winton Formation	Named after Cooper Creek
Elliot			Austrosaurus			Named after Dave Elliot
ET		Sauriermuseum Aathal	Camarasaurus? Cathetosaurus lewisi?	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Eva^[130] ^[131]		Dinosauria, Espéraza, Aude, France	Ampelosaurus atacis	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian; 70 million years ago)		Named after Eva Morvan, the student who first discovered it during the 2000–2001 excavations.
George
Lyle		University of Kansas Natural History Museum^[132] ^[133]	Camarasaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	50% complete
Matilda	AODF 603	Australian Age of Dinosaurs	Diamantinasaurus matildae	Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian)	Winton Formation	Found in 2005, excavated in, & named in 2009. Preserves both forelimbs, right hind limb, shoulders, pelvis, several back vertebrae and ribs. Approximately 30% of the skeleton has been recovered. Named after Waltzing Matilda.
Mary^[134]			Austrosaurus mckillopi		Winton Formation	Named after Dr Mary Wade.
Morris^[135]		Wyoming Dinosaur Center	Camarasaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Ollie/Oliver^[136]	AODF 663^[137]		Diamantinasaurus matildae	Upper Cretaceous	Winton Formation
Oskar^[138]	HMN SII	Natural History Museum, Berlin	Giraffatitan brancai	Late Jurassic	Tendaguru Formation	Formerly a species of Brachiosaurus
Ralph^[139] ^[140]	GPDM 220	Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station	Camarasaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Only known remains of the genus in Montana, as well as the northernmost occurrence
Tito^[141]		Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano (Milan Natural History Museum)	Titanosauria indet.	Early Cretceous (Aptian, 112 mya)		Single tail vertebrae
Toni	SMA 0009 ^[142]	Aathal Dinosaur Museum	Brachiosaurus altithorax	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	Juvenile specimen just 2 metres long.
Wade	AODF 660	Australian Age of Dinosaurs	Savannasaurus	Turonian
Zac^[143] ^[144]		Eromanga Natural History Museum	Titanosauroforms sp.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian; 95-98 million years)	Winton Formation	Very comolte, articulated skeleton. Play on ANZAC and Anzac Day, on which fossils were uncovered

Theropods

Allosauroidea

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Al-x
Arkhane^[145] ^[146]		Brussels Museum of Natural Sciences	Allosaurus sp. nov.	Late Jurassic		Possible new species
Big Al	MOR 693	Museum of the Rockies	Allosaurus jimmadseni	Kimmeridgian	Morrison Formation	Almost complete specimen with multiple pathologies.
Big Al 2	SMA 0005	Saurier Museum	Allosaurus jimmadseni	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Big Joe^[147]		Museum of Evolution in Knuthenborg Safaripark	Allosaurus jimmadseni	Late Jurassic		One of the largest and most complete Allosaurus specimens discovered to date
Big Sara^[148]	Privately owned		Allosaurus	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Dracula^[149]			Allosaurus jimmadseni		Morrison Formation
Ebenezer		Creation Museum	Allosaurus		Morrison Formation
Fran	NCSM 14345	North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences	Acrocanthosaurus atokensis	Early Cretceous, Aptian	Antlers Formation
Jimmy^[150]	DINO 11541^[151]		Allosaurus jimmadseni	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation
Little Al			Allosaurus	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian, 155 million years)	Morrison Formation

Maniraptoromorpha

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Baby Louie	HGM 41HIII1219	Children's Museum of Indianapolis	Macroelongatoolithus carlylei/Beibeilong sinensis	Maastrichtian	Zoumagang Formation	Fossil eggs referred to Macroelongatoolithus, with an associated oviraptorosaur embryo.^[152]
Baby Yingliang^[153]	YLSNHM01266^[154]	Yingliang Stone Nature History Museum, Nan'an, China	Oviraptoridae indet.	Maastrichtian	Hekou Formation
Big Auntie	IGM 100/1004	Institute of Geology of Mongolia	Citipati osmolskae	Campanian, 74 million years ago	Djadokhta Formation
Big Mama	IGM 100/979	Institute of Geology of Mongolia	Citipati	Campanian, 74 million years ago	Djadokhta Formation
Borsti	JME Sch 200^[155]	Jura-Museum Eichstatt	Juravenator starki	Late Jurassic, 151 million years ago	Painten Formation	Holotype. Named after an expression for a bristle-haired dog.
Ciro/Ambrogio	SBA-SA 163760		Scipionyx samniticus	Albian, Early Cretaceous (113 mya)	Pietraroja Plattenkalk	Very well preserved
Daffy	TMP 1990.026.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology	Struthiomimus sp.		Horseshoe Canyon formation	Named after the Looney Tunes character; Daffy Duck due to its skull shape.^[156]
Dave	NGMC 91	Geological Museum of China	Sinornithosaurus	124.5 million years ago	Yixian Formation
Dennis			Ornithomimus
Hector			Deinonychus
Ichabodcraniosaurus^[157]	IGM 100/980^[158]	Institute of Geology of Mongolia	Shri devi		Barun Goyot Formation	Named due to missing head
Juliet^[159]	IGM 100	Institute of Geology of Mongolia	Khaan mckennai	Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian; 75-71 million years ago)	Djadochta Formation
Kirky	AM 6040^[160]	Albany Museum	Nqwebasaurus thwazi	Berriasian, (Lower Cretaceous, 140 million years BCE)	Kirkwood Formation	Named after Kiekwood Formation where it was found.
Lori	WDC DML 001^[161]	Wyoming Dinosaur Center	Hesperornithoides miessleri	Late Jurassic	Jimbo Quarry, Morrison Formation	The first definitive troodont known from the Jurassic period.
Pearl^[162]		Burpee Museum of Natural History	Anzu wyliei		Hell Creek Formation
Romeo		Institute of Geology of Mongolia	Khaan mckennai	Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian; 75-71 million years ago)	Djadochta Formation
Sid Vicious		Royal Ontario Museum	Dromaeosauridae indet.		Judith River Formation	Nicknamed both "Julieraptor" and "Kleptoraptor"
Tweety	TMP 2009.110.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology	Ornithomimus	Early Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous	Horseshoe Canyon formation	Juvenile specimen of Ornithomimus, named after the Looney Tunes character.^[163]

Tyrannosauroidea

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Baby Bob/Son of Samson	privately owned specimen, hence no catalogue number	privately owned specimen, not kept in any institution	Tyrannosaurus
Barnum^[164] ^[165]	privately owned specimen, hence no catalogue number	privately owned specimen, hence no catalogue number	Tyrannosaurus rex			Reported to potentially be the same individual as the first T. rex specimen ever discovered, now at the Natural History Museum, London.
B-rex(Bob-rex)	MOR 1125	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian 68-66 million years ago)	Lower Hell Creek	Named after its discoverer, Bob Harmon. One of the few confirmed female fossils discovered.
Belle			Tyrannosaurus rex
Big Boy^[166]		Arizona Museum of Natural History	Tyrannosauroidea sp.
Black Beauty / Cowley	TMP 1981.006.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Willow Creek formation
Bloody Mary		North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences	unassigned as of yet. Debated to belong to either Tyrannosaurus or the contentious Nanotyrannus.
Blossom		Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleaotology	Gorgosaurus libratus		Dinosaur Park formation	Its name is a combination of Bloss (the name of a local fossil hunter) and awesome.^[167]
Bucky	TCM 2001.90.1	Children's Museum of Indianapolis	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous		Named after Bucky Derflinger who discovered it.
Casper		Statens Naturhistoriske Museum^[168] ^[169]	Tyrannosaurus rex
Chinley^[170] ^[171] ^[172]			Tyrannosaurus			Previously known as the Mud Butte Tyrannosaur
Chomper	MOR 6625	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus			Juvenile skull, named for initial find of small lower jaw fragment.
C-rex	MOR 1126	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus rex
Cupcake			Tyrannosaurus
Custer	MOR-008	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus		Hell Creek Formation	Has intact skull
Denver's Tyranno^[173]
Duffy		Black Hills Institute of Geological Research^[174]	Tyrannosaurus			Discovered in 1993
Dunfy	TMP 1985.098.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology	Albertosaurus
Dynamo^[175]			Tyrannosaurus		Hell Creek Formation
Elmer	FMNH PR 866 & PR 2211 (Now recognized as belonging to the same individual)	Field Museum of Natural History	Gorgosaurus	Late Cretaceous	Dinosaur Park Quarry 138	Partial skeleton of a 5 year-old tyrannosaurid. Discovered by Elmer S. Riggs in 1922.^[176]
Fox	BHI 4182		Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous
Ginny		Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Tyrannosaurus rex		Frenchman formation
Gorgeous George^[177]	FMNH PR308	Field Museum of Natural History	Daspletosaurus sp.	Late Cretaceous	Dinosaur Park Formation	Originally AMNH 5434, named after wrestler of same name.
G-rex^[178]	MOR 1128	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus rex
Hager	MOR 008	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus		Hell Creek
Hannibal			Gorgosaurus	Campanian
Harley			Tyrannosaurus
Huxley^[179]	TMP 1981.012.0001	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology	Tyrannosaurus rex			Named after the site where it was discovered.
Ivan		Museum of World Treasures^[180]	Tyrannosaurus
Jane	BMRP 2002.4.1	Burpee Museum of Natural History	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Judith River	11-year old skeleton of a tyrannosaurid, named after Burpee Museum benefactor Jane Solem.
Jordan Theropod	LACM 28471	Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County	Tyrannosaurus rex ^[181]	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation	Small juvenile specimen, two years old ^[182], named after where it was found: Jordan, Montana
Laurel^[183]			Tyrannosaurus rex			Juvenile specimen
Lee-rex		Tate Geological Museum	Tyrannosaurus rex
Little Clint^[184]		Carthage College Institute of Paleontology/Dinosaur Discovery Museum	Tyrannosaurus
Lucy^[185] ^[186]		University of Kansas Natural History Museum	Tyrannosaurus
Mr. Daspleto		Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleaotology	Daspletosaurus sp.			Initially labelled "MR Daspleto" (Milk River Daspelto) which was misread as "Mr. Daspleto", resulting in its nickname.^[187]
Ouroboros / Boris / Hollywood		Utah Natural History Museum	Teratophoneus			Named after how the tail was found very close to mouth, in reference to the mythical serpent.
Peck's Rex / Rigby's Rex / Montana's Rex	MOR 980	Museum of the Rockies	Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian 68-66 million years ago)	Hell Creek Formation	Named after Fort Peck which it was discovered close to.
Pete III		Cincinnati Museum Center^[188] ^[189]	Daspletosaurus torosus	Campanian
Peter^[190]	AWMM-IL 2022.9^[191]	Auckland War Memorial Museum	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Lance Formation
Petey			Tyrannosaurus
Queenie			Tyrannosaurus
Regina			Tyrannosaurus
Ruth		Museum of Ancient Life^[192]	Gorgosaurus
Samson / Z-rex			Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous
Scotty	RSM P2523.8	Royal Saskatchewan Museum	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Frenchman formation	The name "Scotty" comes from the celebratory bottle of scotch shared by the team that had discovered and identified the bones.
Sir Williams^[193] ^[194]			Daspletosaurus sp.			Possibly either Daspletosaurus, or a new genus.
Sisyphus^[195]		Dakota Dinosaur Museum at Dickinson Museum Center	Daspletosaurus wilsoni	Late Cretaceous
Stan	BHI 3033	Black Hills Institute	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation	Named after Stan Sacrison, the amateur Paleontologist who discovered it.
Sue	FMNH PR 2081	Field Museum of Natural History	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation	90% complete by volume. Named for Susan Hendrickson who discovered the fossil.
Tara		Palm Beach Museum of Natural History	Tyrannosaurus
Tinker^[196] ^[197]		The Journey Museum and Learning Center^[198] ^[199]	Tyrannosaurus			Most complete juvenile T. rex skeleton found to date.
Thanatos^[200]	TMP 2010.5.7^[201]	Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology	Thanatotheristes degrootorum	Campanian, Late Cretaceous	Foremost Formation	Named after the Greek god of death
Thomas	LACM 150167	Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation	Named after the brother of school teacher Robert Curry, who discovered the fossil ^[202]
Titus^[203]			Tyrannosaurus rex
Tristan-Otto		Natural History Museum, Berlin	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous		Named after Tristan and Otto, the sons of a Danish-born investment banker, Niels Nielsen.
Trix	RGM 792.000	Naturalis Biodiversity Center	Tyrannosaurus Rex	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation
Tufts Love	UWBM 99000	Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture^[204]	Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous		Named after two Burke Museum volunteers which discovered this specimen: Jason Love and Luke Tufts.
Victoria			Tyrannosaurus
Wankel Rex	USNM PAL 555000 (formerly MOR 555)	National Museum of Natural History	Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation
Wyrex		Houston Museum of Natural Science	Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation
Zuri^[205]	HRS08438, 8507, 8470, 1508, and other		Tyrannosaurus	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation

Misc. Theropods

Nickname	Catalogue Number	Institution	Taxon	Age	Unit	Notes	Images
Banjo	AODF 604^[206]	Australian Age of Dinosaurs	Australovenator wintonensis	Cenomanian, 95 Million years Ago	Winton Formation	Named after Banjo Patterson
Claws	NHMUK VP R9951 (formerly BMNH R9951)^[207] ^[208]	Natural History Museum, London	Baryonyx walkeri	Early Cretaceous; Barremian, 130–125 Million Years Ago	Weald Clay Formation	Named for its large hand claws, pun on the book and movie Jaws
Gertie	PEFO 10395^[209] ^[210]	Petrified Forest National Park	Chindesaurus bryansmalli	Norian, Late Triassic (213-2010 Million Years Ago)	Chinle Formation (Upper Petrified Forest Member)	Holotype. Named after Gertie the Dinosaur
Elvis^[211]			Torvosaurus tanneri	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation

See also

• Lists of dinosaur specimens
• List of dinosaur specimens sold at auction

Notes and References

1. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1371493105455751169 . March 15, 2021 . Our technician Becky spent nine months preparing this Centrosaurus skull, now displayed in our Foundations gallery. She considered male model names for the beautifully preserved fossil, and decided Antonio was a more worthy nickname than Fabio. https://t.co/bHZkuCmwgB . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407101428/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1371493105455751169 . April 7, 2021 . live.
2. Sweder . Jackson . thereal_jsweder . 1599188803952214016 . December 3, 2022 . One of the most complete skulls of #pachyrhinosaurus from pipestone creek. This skull we call Bosswell. On Bosswell is a model of Pachyrhinosaurus from Wild Safari and the famous crocheted Sam #samthesmallpachyrhinosaurus #ceratopsiansaturday https://t.co/M9IXMDCRqD . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221204064656/https://twitter.com/thereal_jsweder/status/1599188803952214016 . December 4, 2022 . live.
3. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1351194135542296580 . January 18, 2021 . Because only the boss was recovered from this individual, technician Darren Tanke nicknamed the specimen Bruce, after musician Bruce "The Boss" Springsteen. #MonikerMonday https://t.co/nuPJMXUAjX . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210406172027/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1351194135542296580 . April 6, 2021 . live.
4. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1366413463937900552 . March 1, 2021 . This week's #MonikerMonday post features another Pachyrhinosaurus skull, collected by our senior technician Darren Tanke in 1986. He nicknamed the specimen 'Cybill' after Cybill Shepherd, who starred in the hit TV show "Moonlighting." https://t.co/T5biBB6Jke . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210406171714/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1366413463937900552 . April 6, 2021 . live.
5. Web site: 2024-06-20 . The Dinosaur Era . https://web.archive.org/web/20240622005852/https://www.museumofevolution.com/dinosaurs . 2024-06-22 . 2024-06-22 . . en.
6. Web site: Knuthenborg Natural History Collection . 2022-05-20 . Unknown dinosaur species is a world first . https://web.archive.org/web/20231202130147/https://knuthenborg.dk/en/unknown-dinosaur/ . 2023-12-02 . 2024-06-22 . . en-GB.
7. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1358811529747988486 . February 8, 2021 . This skull has a gaping hole on one side, making the face distinctly asymmetrical. The technicians preparing the fossil nicknamed it Harvey, after the fictional DC Comics character Harvey Dent™, also known as the villain Two-Face. https://t.co/AIzilJk9i9 . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205031141/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1358811529747988486 . February 5, 2022 . live.
8. Ryan, Michael J.; Russell, Anthony P., and Hartman, Scott. (2010). "A New Chasmosaurine Ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation, Montana", In: Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, and David A. Eberth (eds), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium, Indiana University Press, 656 pp. .
9. Milligan . Jack . Pieceofasaurus . 1546006268921331713 . July 10, 2022 .
   1. CeratopsianSaturday @CurrieMuseum Today was a monumental day at the Pachyrhinosaurus bonebed! We collected a juvenile skull that we have nicknamed Mini Boss! It is the fifth and smallest skull from the bonebed so far! @thereal_jsweder @EileenStraube @EL_Bamforth https://t.co/Aqcn3qHZwU
   . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220710115635/https://twitter.com/pieceofasaurus/status/1546006268921331713 . July 10, 2022 . live.
10. News: Corbley . A. . 22 June 2022 . Largest Dinosaur Skull Ever Discovered Going on Display–A Torosaur Named Adam . goodnewsnetwork.org . 1 July 2023 .
11. Web site: News: The Museum of Evolution . knuthenborg.dk . 1 July 2023 .
12. Scannella. John Be.. April 2015. Ontogenetic and stratigraphic cranial variation in the ceratopsid dinosaur 'Triceratops' from the Hell Creek Formation, Montana. Montana State University. 1–544.
13. Web site: Transporting a half-tonne heavy dinosaur skull . 2023-05-12 . www.scangl.com . en.
14. Web site: Triceratops Amalie moves into Berlin Naturkundemuseum . 2023-05-12 . Museum für Naturkunde . en.
15. News: August 31, 2021. Meet 'Big John': World's biggest triceratops on sale in Paris. France 24. September 4, 2021.
16. Web site: Big John The Triceratops. March 18, 2023. Glazer Children's Museum.
17. Web site: September 1, 2021. Big John, largest known triceratops skeleton, goes on display before auction. The Guardian.
18. Web site: 2021-10-22. World's largest triceratops skeleton sells for $7.7mn at Paris auction house. 2021-10-23. The Independent. en.
19. Web site: Agence France-Presse. October 21, 2021. Largest triceratops ever unearthed sold for €6.6m at Paris auction. The Guardian.
20. Web site: May 22, 2015. Cheryll the Triceratops. September 15, 2021. The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History.
21. Web site: 2015-06-29. Department of Paleontology. 2021-09-20. The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History. en-US.
22. Web site: The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History. September 15, 2021. The Palm Beach Museum of Natural History.
23. Web site: Colossal Fossil: Triceratops Cliff . 2021-11-04. Museum of Science. en-us.
24. News: 17 August 2019. ROM's palaeontology team heads to Montana's badlands to uncover remains of triceratops named Dio. The Globe and Mail. Dekel J.
25. Web site: Naturalis reconstructs dinosaur skeletons. 2022-01-06. Builder 3D Printers. en-US.
26. News: Collins. Jon. June 8, 2016. Triceratops on the move at Science Museum. MPR News. October 22, 2021.
27. Web site: Gundy The Triceratops Now On Display At Barnes County Museum . 2022-04-29 . News Dakota . en-US.
28. Web site: The Museum. 2021-09-20. Missouri Institute of Natural Science. en.
29. News: Johnson. Wes. April 12, 2019. Henry finally gets a head worthy of world's biggest triceratops. Springfield News-Leader. September 20, 2021.
30. Web site: Alex. Henry the Triceratops Script. September 20, 2021. Missouri State University.
31. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1335973278381350912 . December 7, 2020 . First up is our Regaliceratops 'Hellboy.' Its short, stubby horns led Darren Tanke, who prepared the specimen, to name it after comic book character Hellboy © Mike Mignola. It also references the challenging process of excavating and preparing the specimen, which spanned 10 years https://t.co/N2p0K1Az9X . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201207155144/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1335973278381350912 . December 7, 2020 . live.
32. Web site: Palm Beach Museum of Natural History. 2021-09-15. WestPalmBeach.com. en-US.
33. Web site: Triceratops. 2021-12-19. Museums Victoria. en.
34. Web site: 2021-12-10. From Montana to Melbourne, a Triceratops called Horridus has found a forever home at Melbourne Museum. 2021-12-19. Australian Arts Review. en-AU.
35. Web site: Solar System . 2022-03-20 . Louisiana Art & Science Museum.
36. Web site: One of a kind Triceratops skull on display at Louisiana Art and Science Museum . 2022-03-20 . www.wafb.com . 26 February 2016 . en.
37. Web site: Brukte alle sparepengene på 67 millioner år gammel hodeskalle: – Først var det ufattelig flaut. Nå er det veldig moro. . 2022-05-05 . www.aftenposten.no . 22 April 2022 . nb.
38. Web site: Sveinson . Jill . A Strong Season at the T. Rex Discovery Centre . Saskatchewan . Government of Saskatchewan . 4 April 2024.
39. Web site: Dinovember at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum. 2022-02-11. SaskToday.ca. 5 November 2020 . en.
40. News: Holdman. Raetta. February 11, 2021. 'Tiny' The Thornton Dinosaur Makes Its Public Debut Alongside 'Sue The T. Rex' At Denver Museum Of Nature & Science. CBS 4 Denver.
41. Web site: Tiny, Thornton's Torosaurus. 2021-04-04. www.arcgis.com.
42. News: Worthington. Danika. December 5, 2017. Remember Thornton's triceratops, "Tiny?" Turns out he's another dinosaur entirely.. The Denver Post.
43. Web site: Dempsey. Matt. October 14, 2021. April the Tenontosaurus will occupy the entrance hall when Manchester Museum reopens in 2022. It was the first dinosaur I worked on, and in the years since has remained key to my research, so I'm stoked to be involved in the project!
    
    Here's how much of the skeleton is present. October 14, 2021. Twitter.
44. Web site: August 13, 2004. April's fooled museum for years. October 14, 2021. Manchester Evening News.
45. Nudds JR, Lomax DR, Tennant JP . 2022 . Gastroliths and Deinonychus teeth associated with a skeleton of Tenontosaurus from the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Montana, USA . Cretaceous Research . 140 . Article 105327 . 10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105327. 2022CrRes.14005327N . 251528559 . free .
46. Web site: The Manchester Museum Collection Database. 2021-10-14. harbour.man.ac.uk.
47. Web site: Demspey. Matt "Sketchy-raptor". May 22, 2020. Tenontosaurus skeletal reconstruction by Sketchy-raptor on DeviantArt. 2021-10-14. www.deviantart.com. en.
48. Web site: Collezione di Paleontologia . Museo di Storia Naturale . 2017-07-31 . it-IT.
49. Web site: Paleo Gallery. 2021-05-15. www.paleogallery.com.
50. April 8, 2021 . Daniel Dunfee - #OUVirtualExpo - Skull changes in the dinosaur Dryosaurus . WitmerLab . . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206193057/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ET0C5nqqCA . December 6, 2022 . live.
51. Horner JR, Goodwin MB, Myhrvold N . Dinosaur census reveals abundant Tyrannosaurus and rare ontogenetic stages in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana, USA . PLOS ONE . 6 . 2 . e16574 . February 2011 . 21347420 . 3036655 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0016574 . 2011PLoSO...616574H . Roopnarine P . free .
52. Dalla Vecchia F.M. (2020) - The unusual tail of Tethyshadros insularis (Dinosauria, Hadrosauroidea) from the Adriatic Islandof the European archipelago. Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 126(3): 583-628.
53. News: Anderson . Wes . April 29, 2022 . Meet "Burt," the Barnes County Museum's newest dinosaur exhibit . Valley City Time-Record . April 29, 2022.
54. NDGS Paleontology . NDGSPaleo . 1448699983381733397 . October 14, 2021 . Just a reminder: Dakota is ready for its closeup tonight at the North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum. A few tickets are still on sale until 4:00 pm today. $30 for adults, $15 for kids. 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm. WE WILL NOT BE SELLING TICKETS AT THE DOOR! https://t.co/apfEd0IuRi https://t.co/hBAwhpR0sw . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211018204035/https://twitter.com/ndgspaleo/status/1448699983381733397 . October 18, 2021 . live.
55. Web site: Joe the Dinosaur. 2021-03-31. Raymond Alf Museum . en-US.
56. Farke AA, Chok DJ, Herrero A, Scolieri B, Werning S . Ontogeny in the tube-crested dinosaur Parasaurolophus (Hadrosauridae) and heterochrony in hadrosaurids . PeerJ . 1 . e182 . 2013-10-22 . 24167777 . 3807589 . 10.7717/peerj.182 . free .
57. News: Associated Press . 7 July 2001 . Elvis skeleton unveiled in Malta . Billings Gazette .
58. Sharpe . Hank . Paleoartologist . 1567556912019050499 . September 7, 2022 . Gary the hadrosaur is submitted for publication! Stoked for the world to meet our little lad https://t.co/ICz0Hytepe . en . December 21, 2022.
59. Web site: Walking Lambeosaurus . 2022-01-05. pme.ubc.ca.
60. Web site: Mckinnon. Mika. 2014-05-09. The Story of George. January 4, 2022. Gizmodo.
61. Web site: WVGES Museum::Dinosaurs - Edmontosaurus. 2022-01-31. www.wvgs.wvnet.edu.
62. Prieto-Márquez. Albert. Serrano Brañas. Claudia Inés. 2012. Latirhinus uitstlani, a 'broad-nosed' saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the late Campanian (Cretaceous) of northern Mexico. Historical Biology. 24. 6. 607–619. 10.1080/08912963.2012.671311. 128964878.
63. Murphy, N. L., Trexler, D., & Thompson, M. (2006). "Leonardo" a mummified Brachylophosaurus from the Judith River Formation. In Carpenter, K.: Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press. pp. 117-133.
64. Web site: Newhouse. Eric. 2008-06-02. Badlands yield another impressive fossil. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080603015130/http://www.greatfallstribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080602%2FNEWS01%2F806020303. 2008-06-03. 2008-07-13. Great Falls Tribune.
65. Web site: Naranjo Museum Naranjo Museum of Natural History . 2022-06-22 . naranjomuseum.org.
66. Web site: Cluzeau. Taïna. 2019-10-15. Combien vaut réellement un fossile de dinosaure ?. How much is a dinosaur fossil really worth?. 2021-10-29. National Geographic. fr.
67. Web site: Vente de septembre 2019: Lot Detail: 338. 2021-10-30. Piguet Hôtel des Ventes.
68. Web site: Dinosaurierskelett in Genf für 225'000 Franken versteigert. 2021-10-30. St.Galler Tagblatt. 25 September 2019 . de.
69. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1363879098028752896 . February 22, 2021 . Once they removed the jacket, preparators found the skeleton of a mouse that had burrowed inside and made a nest. They nicknamed the fossil 'Mouse.' The specimen is occasionally used in educational programming. https://t.co/LwPZ8JqvLi . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407102303/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1363879098028752896 . April 7, 2021 . live.
70. Web site: October 6, 2014. Fossil Specimens Placed in Museums and Universities by Commercial Paleontology. May 15, 2021. The Journal of Paleontological Sciences, Association of Applied Palaeontological Sciences.
71. Web site: Newhouse. Eric. 2008-06-01. Malta dinosaur museum read to roar. 2008-07-13. Great Falls Tribune.
72. Web site: Iguanodon. 2021-10-18. www.dinosaurisle.com.
73. Web site: Schwing . Emily . A Treasure Trove of Dinosaur Bones in Italy Rewrites the Local Prehistoric Record . 2022-03-14 . Scientific American . en.
74. Fowler . Denver . df9465 . 1562557957564682256 . August 24, 2022 . The past few weeks I've been working on the skeleton of "Rod's Duck" (photo bone map by Liz). The bones have hard concreted rock underlying them, so I have been busy with the rock saw and a big hammer and chisel! #LiveFromTheField #dinosaurs #scicomm #FossilFriday https://t.co/N3xxR4blXX . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220825194346/https://twitter.com/df9465/status/1562557957564682256 . August 25, 2022 . live.
75. Bush . Elizabeth . 2021 . A Dinosaur Named Ruth: How Ruth Mason Discovered Fossils in Her Own Backyard by Julia Lyon . Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books . en . 75 . 2 . 63–64 . 10.1353/bcc.2021.0535 . 258078709 . 1558-6766.
76. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1341046405222129664 . December 21, 2020 . Preparator Wendy Sloboda nicknamed this Prosaurolophus specimen "Tyke," as it was the smallest juvenile dinosaur skeleton the Museum had found at the time. An all-female crew of five excavated the 74-million-year-old fossil south of Lethbridge in 1998. #MonikerMonday https://t.co/vJ94Y60fcV . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206193105/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1341046405222129664 . December 6, 2022 . live.
77. Web site: Paleo Gallery. 2021-04-22. www.paleogallery.com.
78. Web site: Wollman . Jessica . Paleontology: It's More Than Just Dinosaur Dig Sites (Though, That's Pretty Cool!) . 2022-10-05 . www.cncc.edu . en-gb.
79. Fisher PE, Russell DA, Stoskopf MK, Barrick RE, Hammer M, Kuzmitz AA . Cardiovascular evidence for an intermediate or higher metabolic rate in an ornithischian dinosaur . Science . 288 . 5465 . 503–5 . April 2000 . 10775107 . 10.1126/science.288.5465.503 . 2000Sci...288..503F .
80. Web site: Aupperle . Katie . 2023-05-09 . New exhibit coming to the Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History . 2023-11-12 . www.kbtx.com . en.
81. Web site: The Stegosaurus, "Fantasia" - Mounted Skeleton . 2021-06-02. Heritage Auctions. en.
82. Kirkland . Jim . Jim Kirkland . Paleojim . 1506064482451173376 . March 22, 2022 . 2.5 days cropping and editing and finally got first draft plate put together for the description of "Gamera" from the Suarez site. Verts are a pain to crop!! Next the dorsals.... https://t.co/DNlX3mbK44 . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220515164950/https://twitter.com/paleojim/status/1506064482451173376 . May 15, 2022 . live.
83. Kirkland . Jim . Jim Kirkland . Paleojim . 1506083951219150851 . March 22, 2022 . @sphenaphinae Diagnostically a new species of huge ?Berriasian polacanthine ankylosaur. Nearly twice as big as Gastonia and Polacanthus. Distinctive armor with an amazing cervical ring. https://t.co/R8jqzO3Ar9 . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220502031021/https://twitter.com/paleojim/status/1506083951219150851 . May 2, 2022 . live.
84. Woodruff. Trexler. Maidment. D. Cary. David. Sussanah. 2019. Two new stegosaur specimens from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Montana, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64. 461–480. 10.4202/app.00585.2018. 201310639. free.
85. Arbour. Victoria M.. 2014. Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs. University of Alberta.
86. Web site: Miller. Ben H.. The Marsh Dinosaurs – Jurassic. Extinct Monsters. 29 December 2016.
87. Arbour . Victoria M. . Evans . David C. . 2017 . A new ankylosaurine dinosaur from the Judith River Formation of Montana, USA, based on an exceptional skeleton with soft tissue preservation . Royal Society Open Science . 4 . 5 . 161086 . 2017RSOS....461086A . 10.1098/rsos.161086 . 5451805 . 28573004.
88. News: Grossman. Nina. November 7, 2019. VIDEO: Victoria museum unveils 'Buster' a new unique-to-B.C. dinosaur. Victoria News.
89. Web site: Meet Frannie the Prenoceratops . The Children's Museum of Indianapolis . 2022-02-16.
90. Fowler . Denver . df9465 . 1363226090421030912 . February 20, 2021 . MOR 3040, which I named "mr potatohead", (bottom left) found by me and Nick Resar in 2010. Not my best work, but hey it's another of my back catalogue published (in @DoubleBeam 's recent paper). https://t.co/DZVhTF4LbO . en . December 21, 2022.
91. Museum of the Rockies . Museum of the Rockies . MuseumRockies . 1362889988711452672 . February 19, 2021 . Happy #FossilFriday! Dome-headed #dinosaurs lived alongside #Trex and #Triceratops in the Cretaceous Period of #Montana. On the bottom left is the dome of a young #Sphaerotholus (MOR 3040) & on the right is the dome of #Pachycephalosaurus (MOR 1100). Model by K. Olson. https://t.co/skU4yvQD0D . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220906172419/https://twitter.com/MuseumRockies/status/1362889988711452672 . September 6, 2022 . live.
92. D Cary Woodruff, Mark B Goodwin, Tyler R Lyson, David C Evans, Ontogeny and variation of the pachycephalosaurine dinosaur Sphaerotholus buchholtzae, and its systematics within the genus, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021;, zlaa179, https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa179
93. 10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0572:DOPPGE]2.0.CO;2. 0272-4634. 2004. 24. 572. Description of Prenoceratops pieganensis gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Chinnery. Brenda. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 3. 86541770 .
94. Chapelle . Kimi . Kimi_Chap . 1412410726505910279 . July 6, 2021 . In 2016, the beautiful AM 4766 specimen, affectionately known as Tucki, was taken to @esrfsynchrotron for scanning. 3/8 Pictures by P. Jayet https://t.co/DcgVeEZwPP . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210706135915/https://twitter.com/Kimi_Chap/status/1412410726505910279 . July 6, 2021 . live.
95. Viktor J. Radermacher. Vincent. Fernandez. Emma R. Schachner. Richard J. Butler. Emese M. Bordy. Michael. Naylor Hudgins. William J. de Klerk. Kimberley EJ. Chapelle. Jonah N. Choiniere. July 6, 2021. A new Heterodontosaurus specimen elucidates the unique ventilatory macroevolution of ornithischian dinosaurs. eLife. 10. 10.7554/eLife.66036. 8260226. 34225841 . free .
96. Chapelle . Kimi . Kimi_Chap . 1393177046847741958 . May 14, 2021 . In honour of the paper that came out this week, here is the queen Massospondylus herself, the neotype affectionately known as Big Momma. Happy #FossilFriday ! https://t.co/p6lPOv3tnZ . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516122115/https://twitter.com/kimi_chap/status/1393177046847741958 . May 16, 2021 . live.
97. Graham. Choiniere. Jiraj. Barrett. Mark R.. Jonah N.. Sifelani. Paul M.. August 9, 2017. The remedial conservation and support jacketing of the Massospondylus carinatus neotype. PeerJ Preprints. 10.7287/peerj.preprints.3130v1. 10141/622298. free . free .
98. Web site: 2019-02-01. The Rutland Dinosaur and friends. 2022-01-05. The Cookieraptor. en.
99. Chapelle. Kimberley E. J.. Barrett. Paul M.. Botha. Jennifer. Choiniere. Jonah N.. August 5, 2019. Ngwevu intloko: a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus. PeerJ. 7. e7240. 10.7717/peerj.7240. 31403001. 6687053. free.
100. Web site: Hazeborg. Niels. January 4, 2022. Return to Naturalis. January 4, 2022. Love in the Time of Chasmosaurs.
101. Web site: Bones. Dr. 2008-08-15. The Raider's Diary: Plateosaurus "Monica" Resurrected. 2022-01-04. The Raider's Diary.
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103. Web site: 2012-08-29. Apollonia has arrived! (2nd of 3 dinosaurs for museum arrives, The Straits Times, Top of the News; 恐龙"妈妈"来了, 联合早报; 29 August 2012). 2021-08-24. Raffles Museum News III (2007 – 2014). en.
104. Web site: Paleophilatelie.eu - Singapore 2015 Lee Kong Chain Natural History Museum. 2021-08-24. www.paleophilatelie.eu.
105. Web site: Galiano. H.. Albersdorfer. R. 2011. A new basal diplodocid species, Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus, from the Morrison Formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, with taxonomic reevaluation of Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, and other genera.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130441/http://dinosauriainternational.com/downloads/Amphicoelias.pdf. 2011-07-10. Dinosauria International, LLC. 1–44.
106. Web site: Taylor. M.. The elephant in the living room: Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus. Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week. 7 October 2010.
107. Web site: Ronson. Jacqueline. Is Nate Murphy Holding a Dinosaur for Ransom?. 2021-05-06. Inverse. 5 July 2016 . en.
108. BioluminescentBob . TheBioBob . 1480185192006434816 . January 9, 2022 . This diplodocid is from the Morrison Formation, Howe-Stephens Quarry and is nicknamed "Brösmeli". It is one of the skeletons from Sauriermuseum Aathal that made its way to the Oertijdmuseum, where it got preparated and will be displayed and studied in the near and far future. https://t.co/nxzxCUmb0u . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220216155926/https://twitter.com/TheBioBob/status/1480185192006434816 . February 16, 2022 . live.
109. Web site: Hazeborg. Niels. 2022-02-04. Podcast Show Notes: Episode 14. 2022-02-04. Love in the Time of Chasmosaurs. en-US.
110. Web site: Ashley Strickland. Discovery of what ailed Dolly the dinosaur is a first, researchers say. 2022-02-11. CNN. 10 February 2022 .
111. Woodruff, D.C., Wolff, E.D.S., Wedel, M.J. et al. The first occurrence of an avian-style respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur. Sci Rep 12, 1954 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05761-3
112. Web site: Meet LA's Newest Star: Gnatalie the Green Dino. 2024-07-31. NHMLA .
113. Web site: Massive Barosaurus skeleton discovered at the ROM. ROM.on.ca.
114. Full reference: J. S. McIntosh and M. E. Williams. 1988. A new species of sauropod dinosaur, Haplocanthosaurus delfsi sp. nov., from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Fm. of Colorado. Kirtlandia 43:3-26
115. Web site: Fossilworks: Haplocanthosaurus delfsi. 17 December 2021. fossilworks.org.
116. Web site: HAPLOCANTHOSAURUS DELFSI. August 24, 2021. Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
117. McIntosh. J.S.. Williams. M.E.. 1988. A new species of sauropod dinosaur, Haplocanthosaurus delfsi sp. nov., from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Fm. of Colorado . Kirtlandia. 43. 3–26. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
118. Schwarz-Wings. Daniela. 2009-06-12. Reconstruction of the thoracic epaxial musculature of diplodocid and dicraeosaurid sauropods. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29. 2. 517–534. 10.1671/039.029.0229. 2009JVPal..29..517S . 85776435. 0272-4634.
119. Tschopp. Emanuel. Mateus. Octávio. October 2013. The skull and neck of a new flagellicaudatan sauropod from the Morrison Formation and its implication for the evolution and ontogeny of diplodocid dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. en. 11. 7. 853–888. 10.1080/14772019.2012.746589. 1477-2019. 2318/1525401. 59581535. free.
120. Web site: December 13, 2013. Misty the Dinosaur comes to Denmark. April 22, 2021. University of Copenhagen.
121. Web site: Paleo Gallery. 2021-06-04. www.paleogallery.com.
122. News: Brewster . Alex . 2023-04-11 . Skull of almost 100-million-year-old sauropod dinosaur discovered in western Queensland . en-AU . ABC News . 2023-04-12.
123. Web site: 28 May 2018. Work on the Archbishop begins!. 1 January 2019. svpow.com.
124. Web site: Taylor. Mike. October 15, 2010. The Archbishop … restored!. September 14, 2021. SV-POW.
125. Web site: WINTONOTITAN WATTSI. Australian Age of Dinosaurs.
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127. News: Jackson. Ryan. June 7, 2021. Gargantuan dinosaur discovered in Australia is one of the largest ever discovered. cnet.
128. Web site: Largest Dinosaur Bones In Australia Discovered. 2021-05-05. ScienceDaily. en.
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131. Web site: Litchfield. John. 2002-07-19. How the discovery of Eva the dinosaur has altered history. 2021-12-15. The Independent. en.
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134. Web site: 2016-05-27. Elliot and Mary fact files. 2021-04-13. dinosaurs.group.uq.edu.au. en.
135. Holland . Tom . Tom Holland . holland_tom . 1144641116953698304 . June 28, 2019 . 'Morris' - a Camarasaurus excavated from a quarry above the Wyoming Dinosaur Center. Awesome. https://t.co/R72XTum0RB . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507121744/https://twitter.com/holland_tom/status/1144641116953698304 . May 7, 2021 . live.
136. News: 2022-04-17 . A 'little baby' the size of an elephant: Meet Ollie, Australia's smallest sauropod dinosaur . en-AU . ABC News . 2022-04-17.
137. Rigby SL, Poropat SF, Mannion PD, Pentland AH, Sloan T, Rumbold SJ, Webster CB, Elliott DA . 2022 . A juvenile Diamantinasaurus matildae (Dinosauria: Titanosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Winton Formation of Queensland, Australia, with implications for sauropod ontogeny . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 41 . 6 . e2047991 . 10.1080/02724634.2021.2047991. 248187418 . free .
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141. Web site: L'Arca di Noè - Naturalistic Portal. 2022-01-03. www.larcadinoe.com.
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143. Web site: ZAC the Titanosaur. October 24, 2021. Eromanga Museum.
144. Lemnick. Michael D. December 8, 2009. 9. A Dinosaur Named Zac. October 24, 2021. Time.
145. Web site: Permanent Exhibition: Gallery of Evolution . Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. 2022-01-07.
146. Web site: Harris. Richard. 2019. Meet Arkhane: Newly discovered dinosaur species goes on display in Brussels. January 7, 2022. The Bulletin.
147. Web site: BIG JOE IS COMING TO KNUTHENBORG . Olsen . Henrik . April 3, 2023 .
148. Naish . Darren . Darren Naish . TetZoo . 1538286000631386112 . June 18, 2022 . I've just been looking at Big Sara, the privately owned #Allosaurus skeleton (genuine fossil, not a cast) currently on show at Westquay Shopping Centre, #Southampton. What a spectacular specimen! Here are some thoughts... #dinosaurs #fossils https://t.co/5TjcvgeJ6o . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220619125424/https://twitter.com/TetZoo/status/1538286000631386112 . June 19, 2022 . live.
149. Sachs . Sven . dinosven . 1220382664164888576 . January 23, 2020 . Allosaurus fragilis skull nicknamed Dracula, found at the Dana Quarry in Wyoming (USA). This cast is shown at the Sauriermuseum Aathal in near Zurich (#Switzerland). #dinosaur #skull #jurassic #wyoming #fossil #biodiversity #paleontology #zurich #museum https://t.co/4R76wWN3Wh . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220603115507/https://twitter.com/dinosven/status/1220382664164888576 . June 3, 2022 . live.
150. Guy . That . That Guy . T_rexellence . 1445502808577306628 . October 5, 2021 . @KingRexy328 @DanTom1226 For example that second specimen is "jimmy", an animal I'm very familiar with. The lacrimals definitely have an upward grain . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211016104527/https://twitter.com/t_rexellence/status/1445502808577306628 . October 16, 2021 . live.
151. Chure. D.J.. Loewen. M.A.. 2020. Cranial anatomy of Allosaurus jimmadseni, a new species from the lower part of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Western North America. PeerJ. 8. e7803. 10.7717/peerj.7803. 6984342. 32002317 . free .
152. Grellet-Tinner G . A phylogenetic analysis of oological characters: A case study of saurischian dinosaur relationships and avian evolution. . Los Angeles (CA) . University of Southern California . 2005 . Ph.D. .
153. Web site: Geggel. Laura. December 21, 2021. Impeccably preserved dinosaur embryo looks as if it 'died yesterday'. 2021-12-21. Live Science . en.
154. Lida. Xing. Kecheng. Niu. Waisum. Ma. Darla K.. Zelenitsky. Tzu-Ruei. Yang. Stephen L.. Brusatte. An exquisitely preserved in-ovo theropod dinosaur embryo sheds light on avian-like prehatching postures. iScience. 2022. 25. 1. 103516. 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103516. 35106456. 8786642. 2022iSci...25j3516X .
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156. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1343596402350325769 . December 28, 2020 . This Struthiomimus skull reminded staff of the cartoon duck "Daffy." The skeleton was collected from Horseshoe Canyon, ~25 km west of the Museum, in 1990. https://t.co/P8HXujyYCR . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407091725/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1343596402350325769 . April 7, 2021 . live.
157. Novacek, Michael J. (1996). Dinosaurs of the Flaming Cliffs. New York: Anchor Books. .
158. Turner. Alan H.. Montanari. Shaena. Norell. Mark A.. 2021. A New Dromaeosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Khulsan Locality of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates. 3965. 1–48. 10.1206/3965.1. 231597229. 0003-0082.
159. Web site: Lacerdo. Julio. 2015. Dinosaur Romeo and Juliet: the fossilized lovers that died together. 2021-12-07. Earth Archives.
160. De Klerk. William. Forster. Catherine. Sampson. Scott. Chinsamy-Turan. Anusuya. Ross. Callum. 2000-06-27. A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20. 2. 324–332. 10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0324:ANCDFT]2.0.CO;2. 128622530 .
161. Hartman. Scott. Mortimer. Mickey. Wahl. William R.. Lomax. Dean R.. Lippincott. Jessica. Lovelace. David M.. 2019. A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight. PeerJ. 7. e7247. 10.7717/peerj.7247. 6626525. 31333906 . free .
162. Web site: Stephans. Susan. December 1, 2014. Meet 'Pearl': The Next Big Thing At Burpee. February 6, 2022. Northern Public Radio.
163. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1343596407387684864 . December 28, 2020 . The small size, and fine, down-like coating of feathers, of this juvenile Ornithomimus earned it the nickname "Tweety." "Tweety" was one of the first feathered dinosaurs discovered in North America, and was found in the Drumheller Valley. https://t.co/quxK6gDzQy . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523171209/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1343596407387684864 . May 23, 2022 . live.
164. News: Madigan. Nick. 2004-05-17. T. Rex Fetches a Bare-Bones Price at Auction. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-10-29. 0362-4331.
165. Web site: T. rex fossils go for nearly $100,000 at auction . May 17, 2004. 2021-10-31. CNN.
166. Benj-art-min . benjiopteryx . 1482048773056462849 . January 14, 2022 . A little fact panel about Big Boy! Did you know he's a yet-described species of tyrannosaur, known from tooth material and fragmentary bones? It was awesome to create a model of what it may have been! https://t.co/kEF4h4audE . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218021546/https://twitter.com/benjiopteryx/status/1482048773056462849 . February 18, 2022 . live.
167. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1348660225226665984 . January 11, 2021 . Staff nicknamed this juvenile Gorgosaurus "Blossom"—a combination of "Bloss" (honouring local fossil hunter Bill Bloss, who found it) and "awesome." #MonikerMonday https://t.co/ZdvLOPWexp . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220412144010/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1348660225226665984 . April 12, 2022 . live.
168. Web site: 2010-06-07. Mød T. rex Junior. 2021-04-18. snm.ku.dk. da.
169. NaturalHistoryDK . NHM_Denmark . 1382990817472745472 . April 16, 2021 . We've got a new addition to the family! Meet Casper – a teen T. rex The rare skull of T. rex Junior will be on display in the exhibition 'King of Dinosaurs' next to the adult Tyrannosaurus, Tristan Otto. Get to know Casper https://t.co/TvDd6W4C9T See you from 21 April https://t.co/eOZyajBmjG . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210702122931/https://twitter.com/NHM_Denmark/status/1382990817472745472 . July 2, 2021 . live.
170. Web site: https://twitter.com/Syn_JFD/status/1674483135721906197 . 2023-06-29 . Twitter . en.
171. News: November 11, 2020. T. Rex fossil discovered near Mud Butte being restored at South Dakota Mines. Rapid City Journal. April 12, 2021.
172. Book: Dinosaur Skeleton Excavated. 27 December 1981. Toledo Blade. 11.
173. Fowler . Denver . df9465 . 1565696739335671808 . September 2, 2022 . This is the tail of "Denver's Tyranno", the articulated tyrannosaurid that we helicoptered in Oct2021, as seen in our public viewing lab at Badlands Dinosaur Museum. Steve has nearly finished the anterior tail block, and will soon start the body block! #Fossilfriday #dinosaurs https://t.co/O6x71u0VpE . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220915023408/https://twitter.com/df9465/status/1565696739335671808 . September 15, 2022 . live.
174. Web site: Tyrannosaurus rex DUFFY - Field and Lab Poster - Media Display . 2022-03-02 . www.bhigr.com.
175. Guy . That . That Guy . T_rexellence . 1407053123542257666 . June 21, 2021 . @TM9380 No this is the Rex! The specimen name is Dynamo . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210705004136/https://twitter.com/t_rexellence/status/1407053123542257666 . July 5, 2021 . live.
176. Web site: July 18, 2018. Rediscovering a Dinosaur Named Elmer. April 18, 2021. Field Museum.
177. Web site: Miller . Ben H. . May 27, 2021 . Before SUE the T. rex, there was 'Gorgeous George' . March 1, 2022 . Field Museum.
178. Museum of the Rockies . Museum of the Rockies . MuseumRockies . 1378078547592495109 . April 2, 2021 . Happy #FossilFriday! This is the femur (thigh-bone) of a T. rex (MOR 1128; right) next to the femur of a 25-foot long Jurassic predator, Allosaurus (MOR 693; left). #Trex roamed #Montana at the end of the #Cretaceous (~66 mya), 85 million years after #Allosaurus. https://t.co/Ezw7NCQa8I . en . December 21, 2022.
179. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1368955206373834754 . March 8, 2021 . Meet the famous Tyrannosaurus rex from our Dinosaur Hall. Charles M. Sternberg discovered the fossil site near Huxley, Alberta in 1946. The fossils were stuck in hard ironstone along a cliff. #MonikerMonday https://t.co/czn1zrGsYh . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407101655/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1368955206373834754 . April 7, 2021 . live.
180. Web site: Reidl. Matt. February 15, 2018. Wichita gets to keep its T. rex skeleton in Old Town. The Wichita Eagle.
181. News: Carr & Williamson. 2004-12-02. Diversity of late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America.
182. G.. Erickson. 2004-08-12. Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Nature.
183. News: October 27, 2019. Our fascination with Tyrannosaurus Rex. CBS Sunday Morning. May 4, 2021.
184. Web site: Little Clint 2006 Fact Sheet . Dinosaur Discovery Museum. 2021-04-12. en-US.
185. News: September 27, 2017. University of Kansas museum unveils T. rex skeleton. CJ Online. January 7, 2022.
186. Web site: University of Kansas museum unveils T. rex skeleton. 2022-01-07. INFOnews.
187. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1356275365430247426 . February 1, 2021 . The nickname for our partial Daspletosaurus skeleton was more accidental than intentional. The fossils were collected from a site near the Milk River in southern Alberta in 2011. Despite disarticulation across the site, the fossils were exquisitely preserved. https://t.co/HkOPFqatlZ . en . December 21, 2022.
188. Web site: Miller. Ben H.. 2019. Dinosaurs at the Cincinnati Museum Center. Extinct Monsters.
189. Web site: Maltese. 2018-12-03. RMDRC paleo lab: Pete III Final Update: In Its Forever Home. 2021-04-18. RMDRC paleo lab.
190. Web site: Morton . Nathan . 2022-04-13 . Auckland Museum assembles Peter the T Rex: A dinosaur 'jigsaw puzzle' . 2022-05-07 . Stuff . en.
191. Burnhan, Nudds, and Rothschild (2022). A PALEONTOLOGICAL STUDY ON A NEW SPECIMEN OF TYRANNOSAURUS REX NAMED 'PETER' FROM THE LANCE FORMATION (MAASTRICHTIAN) OF WYOMING SPECIMEN NUMBER AWMM-IL 2022.9
192. Web site: 2018-06-28. Ruth the Gorgosaurus, unveiled at the Museum of Ancient Life. 2021-05-13. Lehi Free Press. en-US.
193. Web site: Daspletosaurus sp. "Sir William" . https://web.archive.org/web/20210419130834/https://dinosaursanctuary.com/partial-daspletosaurus-torosus.html . 2021-04-19 . 2021-04-19. Dinosaur Sanctuary.
194. Book: Stein. Walter W.. Tyrannosaurid Paleobiology. Triebold. Michael. 2013. Indiana University Press. J. Michael Parrish. Bloomington. 55–77. Preliminary Analysis of a Sub-adult Tyrannosaurid Skeleton from the Judith River Formation of Petroleum County, Montana. Ralph E. Molnar. Philip J. Currie. Eva B. Koppelhus.
195. Web site: Fowler . Denver . March 4, 2022 . Steve's been busy cleaning "Sisyphus", the c.f. Daspletosaurus from the site "Jack's B2". This will be going on display very soon at @D_MuseumCenter along with other bones from this fabulous specimen . 2022-03-04 . Twitter . en . 2022-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304174144/https://twitter.com/df9465/status/1499802202956656642 . dead .
196. News: Huff. Jeanne. November 29, 2021. Tinker finds a home: T. rex skeleton now on display in Boise. Idaho Press. May 25, 2021.
197. Web site: Black. Riley. August 11, 2009. Tussling over "Tinker" the Tyrannosaurus. May 25, 2021. Smithsonian.
198. Web site: Joseph. Blake. October 27, 2021. 'Tinker' the T-Rex finds new home at Journey Museum. KEVN.
199. Web site: Learning Forum: Tinker's Story . Journey Museum and Learning Center. 2022-02-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220223010148/https://www.journeymuseum.org/calendar/view/learning-forum-tinkers-story/ . 2022-02-23.
200. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology . RoyalTyrrell . 1381623389735899139 . April 12, 2021 . Our curators Dr. François Therrien and Dr. Caleb Brown were part of the research team that described Canada's oldest tyrannosaur species in 2020. Thanatotheristes degrootorum was the first new species of tyrannosaur discovered in Canada in 50 years. #MonikerMonday https://t.co/l4TUXWzUKL . en . December 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210621200730/https://twitter.com/RoyalTyrrell/status/1381623389735899139 . June 21, 2021 . live.
201. Voris. Jared T.. Therrien. Francois. Zelenitzky. Darla K.. Brown. Caleb M.. 2020. A new tyrannosaurine (Theropoda:Tyrannosauridae) from the Campanian Foremost Formation of Alberta, Canada, provides insight into the evolution and biogeography of tyrannosaurids. Cretaceous Research. 110. 104388. 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104388. 2020CrRes.11004388V . 213838772.
202. News: Lee. Sophia. 2011-07-02. ‘Thomas’ the T. rex ready for his closeup at Natural History Museum. LA Times. 2024-07-31.
203. News: April 28, 2021. Nottingham's Wollaton Hall to host T. rex fossil in exhibition. BBC News Nottingham. April 30, 2021.
204. Web site: Holland. Michael. June 28, 2018. Tyrannosaurus rex: A gigantic beast. Burke Museum.
205. Web site: January 26, 2022. Skeletal of "Zuri", an undescribed specimen of juvenile Tyrannosaurus. It fills the gap in size between the better known "Jane" specimen and the "Nanotyrannus" holotype.. January 29, 2022. Twitter.
206. Hocknull SA, White MA, Tischler TR, Cook AG, Calleja ND, Sloan T, Elliott DA . New Mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) dinosaurs fromWinton, Queensland, Australia . PLOS ONE . 4 . 7 . e6190 . July 2009 . 19584929 . 2703565 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0006190 . 2009PLoSO...4.6190H . Paul Sereno . Sereno P . free .
207. Charig. A. J.. Milner. A. C.. 1986. Baryonyx, a remarkable new theropod dinosaur. Nature. 324. 6095. 359–361. 1986Natur.324..359C. 10.1038/324359a0. 3785404. 4343514.
208. Cuff. A. R.. Rayfield. E. J.. 2013. Farke. Andrew A. Feeding Mechanics in Spinosaurid Theropods and Extant Crocodilians. PLOS ONE. 8. 5. e65295. 2013PLoSO...865295C. 10.1371/journal.pone.0065295. 3665537. 23724135. free.
209. Long. Robert A.. Murry. Phillip A.. 1995. Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the Southwestern United States. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 4. 1–254.
210. Marsh. Adam D.. Parker. William G.. Langer. Max C.. Nesbitt. Sterling J.. 2019-05-04. Redescription of the holotype specimen of Chindesaurus bryansmalli Long and Murry, 1995 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39. 3. e1645682. 10.1080/02724634.2019.1645682. 2019JVPal..39E5682M . 202865005. 0272-4634.
211. Web site: Torvosaurus – King of the Real Jurassic World Unearthed . March 21, 2021 . FossilEra.