List of dignitaries at the memorial service of Nelson Mandela explained

This is a list of dignitaries at the state memorial service of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa.[1] Mandela died on 5 December 2013. Many heads of state and government attended the state memorial service on Tuesday, 10 December 2013, at the FNB Stadium in Johannesburg. The memorial service was one of the largest gatherings of world leaders.[2] It was also the largest funeral in the history of South Africa, and the African continent itself.

Two UN secretaries-general, the presidents of the European Council and European Commission, two French presidents, four United States presidents, and four UK prime ministers attended the funeral service. In total, more than 500 VIP dignitaries from 19 supranational organizations and approximately 190 countries had arrived for this event. Some of the dignitaries later attended the burial ceremony on 15 December 2013 at Mandela's hometown, Qunu.

This memorial event was one of the largest in the world in terms of foreign leaders, along with the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022.

Dignitaries

Heads of state and government

Country Title Dignitary
South Africa President Jacob Zuma
President Hamid Karzai[3]
Prime minister Sali Berisha
Prime minister Antoni Marti
Prime minister Baldwin Spencer
Prime minister Tony Abbott
Chancellor Werner Faymann
Prime minister Perry Christie
President Abdul Hamid
rowspan="2" King
Prime minister Elio Di Rupo
Prime minister Dean Barrow
President Yayi Boni
President Ian Khama[4]
President Dilma Rousseff
President Pierre Nkurunziza
Prime minister Stephen Harper
President Idriss Déby
President Sebastián Piñera
President Ikililou Dhoinine
President Joseph Kabila
President Denis Sassou Nguesso
President Ivo Josipović
President Raúl Castro
Prime minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt
President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
President Eliud Williams
President Danilo Medina
Prime minister Xanana Gusmão
Prime minister
President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn
President Sauli Niinistö
President/co-prince François Hollande
President Ali Bongo Ondimba
President Yahya Jammeh[5]
President Joachim Gauck
Chancellor Angela Merkel
President John Dramani Mahama
Prime minister Antonis Samaras
Prime minister Keith Mitchell
President Alpha Condé
President Donald Ramotar
President Michel Martelly
Prime minister Laurent Lamothe
Prime minister Angelo Sodano
Prime minister Viktor Orbán
President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson
President Pranab Mukherjee[6]
President Hassan Rouhani
President Jalal Talabani
President Michael D. Higgins[7]
Prime minister Enrico Letta
President Alassane Ouattara
Prime minister Portia Simpson-Miller
Prime minister Abdullah Ensour
President Uhuru Kenyatta
President Andris Berzins
Prime minister Najib Mikati
Prime minister Tom Thabane
King King Letsie III
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Prime minister Adrian Hasler
Henri
President Andry Rajoelina
President Joyce Banda
President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita
Prime ministerJoseph Muscat
President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Prime minister Navin Ramgoolam
President Enrique Peña Nieto
Sovereign Prince Albert II
President Filip Vujanovic
President Armando Guebuza
President Hifikepunye Pohamba
rowspan="2" King Willem-Alexander
Prime minister Mark Rutte
Prime minister John Key
President Mahamadou Issoufou
President Goodluck Jonathan
Prime minister Erna Solberg[8]
President Mamnoon Hussain
President Mahmoud Abbas
Prime minister Donald Tusk
President Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Prime minister Victor Ponta[9]
President Paul Kagame
President Mohammed Abdelaziz
Prime minister Denzil Douglas
Prime minister Kenny Anthony
Prime minister Ralph Gonsalves
President Macky Sall
President Tomislav Nikolić
President James Michel
President Ernest Bai Koroma
President Ivan Gasparovic
President Borut Pahor
President
Prime ministerJung Hong-won
President Salva Kiir Mayardit
Prime minister Mariano Rajoy[10]
President Mahinda Rajapaksa
President Omar al-Bashir
President Dési Bouterse
Prime minister Sibusiso Dlamini
Prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt
President Ueli Maurer
President Bashar al-Assad
President Jakaya Kikwete
President Faure Gnassingbe
Prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar
President Moncef Marzouki
President Yoweri Museveni
Prime minister David Cameron
President Barack Obama[11]
President Jose Mujica
President Nicolás Maduro
Prime minister Ham Lini
President Michael Sata
President Robert Mugabe

Other royalty

CountryTitleDignitary
Queen Queen Mathilde
Crown Prince Prince Frederik
Crown Prince Prince Naruhito
Queen Consort Queen Rania
Princess Consort Princess Charlene
Prince Prince Moulay Rachid
Crown Prince Prince Haakon
Prince Prince Muqrin
Prince Felipe
Crown Princess Princess Victoria
Prince of Wales Prince Charles
Duke of Cambridge Prince William
Prince Prince Harry

Government representatives

CountryTitleDignitary
Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe
Abdelkader Bensalah
Vice-president Manuel Vicente
High Commissioner Carl Ruberts
Ambassador Robert Murdoch
Vice-president Amado Boudou
Foreign Minister Maxine McClean
Viktor Guminsky[12]
Foreign Minister Orlando Smith
Deputy Prime Minister Angel Velichkov
Nova Scotia Premier Stephen McNeil
Darrell Pasloski
Alberta Premier Alison Redford
NDP Leader Tom Mulcair
Foreign Minister John Baird
Deputy Prime Minister Samuel Rangba
Vice-president Li Yuanchao[13]
Vice-president Angelino Garzón
Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez
Foreign Minister Jan Kohout
Foreign Minister Ricardo Patiño
Foreign Minister Urmas Paet[14]
State Minister Surafiel Mhreteab Abed
Minister of Foreign and European Affairs Laurent Fabius[15]
Minister of Justice Christiane Taubira
Minister of National Defence Dimitris Avramopoulos
President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and PeacePeter Cardinal Turkson
Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén
Chairperson of the National Advisory Council Sonia Gandhi[16]
Minister of Commerce and Industry Anand Sharma
Leader of Opposition in Lok SabhaSushma Swaraj
Vice-president Mohammad Shariatmadari
Eamon Gilmore
President of the Knesset Yuli-Yoel Edelstein
Knesset representatives 5 Speakers
President of the Chamber of Deputies Laura Boldrini
Foreign Minister Mohlabi Tsekoa
Government Representative Gitanas Nausėda
Foreign Minister Ephraim Chiume
Minister of the Federal Territories Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor[17]
Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water Maximus Ongkili
Foreign Minister Frans Timmermans
Vice-president Moises Omar Halleslevens Acevedo
Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski
Vice-president Marisol Espinoza
Vice-president Jejomar Binay[18]
Valentina Matviyenko
Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam[19]
Foreign Minister Miroslav Lajcak
Vice-president Bakri Hassan Salih
Deputy Prime Minister Beşir Atalay[20]
Foreign Minister Leonid Kozhara
Minister of Culture Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan
Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg
Leader of the Opposition Ed Miliband
Boris Johnson
John Bercow
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt
Attorney General Eric Holder
National Security Advisor Susan Rice
Senator from Texas Ted Cruz
United States Congress representatives 26 members of Congress
Deputy Minister Donna Christian Christensen
Foreign Minister Bernard Membe
Vicky Swai
Chairman of the Presidential Office Đào Việt Trung
Vice-president Guy Scott
Foreign Minister Wilbur Simuusa
Deputy Prime Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi

International organisations

OrganisationTitleDignitary
President Samir Hosny
Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma
Secretary General Thorbjorn Jagland
President Herman Van Rompuy
President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso
President of Parliament Martin Schultz
Head of Delegation Roeland van der Geer
FAOPresident José Graziano da Silva
President Guy Ryder
Managing director Christine Lagarde
Director generalWilliam Lacy Swing
Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen
Secretary General José Ángel Gurría
Secretary General Lamberto Zannier
Secretary General Stergomena Tax
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay
Director general Irina Bokova
President Yuri Fedotov
President Ertharin Cousin
President Jim Yong Kim

Former heads of state / government

Country / OrgTitleDignitary
Former Prime Minister Paul Keating
31st President José Sarney
32nd President Fernando Collor de Mello
34th President
35th President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
16th Prime Minister
18th Prime Minister Brian Mulroney
19th Prime Minister Kim Campbell
20th Prime Minister
26th Governor General
27th Governor General Michaëlle Jean
30th President Andrés Pastrana[21]
10th President Martti Ahtisaari
40th Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen
23rd President Nicolas Sarkozy
164th Prime Minister Alain Juppé
165th Prime Minister Lionel Jospin
13th President Horst Köhler
1st President (Fourth Republic) Jerry Rawlings
5th President Mohammad Khatami
7th President Mary Robinson
Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern
Former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi
58th Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda
1st President Sam Nujoma
35th Prime Minister Jim Bolger
1st President (Fourth Republic) Olusegun Obasanjo
11th Vice President Atiku Abubakar
27th Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg
2nd President Lech Wałęsa
3rd President Emil Constantinescu
Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev
State President / 1st Deputy President Frederik Willem De Klerk
2nd President Thabo Mbeki
3rd PresidentKgalema Motlanthe
former Prime Minister John Major
former Prime Minister Tony Blair
former Prime Minister
39th President
42nd President Bill Clinton
43rd President George W. Bush
Former Vice President Ali Mohamed Shein
1st President Kenneth Kaunda
Former President Alpha Oumar Konare
7th Secretary General Kofi Annan

Other guests

This section is a partial list of notable guests who attended the memorial service.

Non-attendance

Former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who frequently attended funerals of world leaders during his term of office, did not attend. Germany's former leaders did not usually attend world leaders' funerals.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was expected to attend the service but had to cancel his visit due to the visit of his Russian counterpart in Tehran.[24]

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu did not attend the memorial service citing financial and security reasons.[25]

The ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs decided to not send a delegation because of the time constraint. Instead, Foreign Minister David Lin personally visited the Liaison Office of South Africa to convey condolences over the death of Mandela. In addition, the Representative of the ROC to South Africa visited the Union Buildings in Pretoria to view the remains of Mandela and pay respects on behalf of the ROC government.[26]

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra was expected to attend but declined due to ongoing protests against her government.

The 14th Dalai Lama was expected to attend the service but was denied a visa by the South African government.[27]

Pope Francis was sent an invitation to attend either the memorial or state funeral. He did not attend either because it was against the tradition that Popes do not usually attend funerals of world leaders.

President Trương Tấn Sang did not attend the service due to the time constraint. The country was represented by Đào Việt Trung, Chairman of the Presidential Office.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Confirmation of foreign Heads of State and Government attending the memorial services or funeral . 9 December 2013 . South Africa Government Online . 9 December 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131210233228/http://www.gov.za/speeches/view.php?sid=42566 . 10 December 2013 .
  2. Web site: About 70 Heads of State to attend Mandela's memorial service . 9 December 2013 . sanews.gov.za . 12 December 2013.
  3. Web site: Afghan president leaves for South Africa to attend Mandela's memorial service – Xinhua | English.news.cn . https://web.archive.org/web/20131214133709/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-12/09/c_132954109.htm . dead . 14 December 2013 . Big5.xinhuanet.com . 2013-12-10.
  4. Web site: Botswana president to attend memorial service for Mandela in South Africa – Xinhua | English.news.cn . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228224842/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-12/10/c_132954454.htm . dead . 28 December 2013 . News.xinhuanet.com . 2013-12-10.
  5. Web site: 10 December 2013 . Gambia: President Jammeh to Attend Mandela's Memorial Service . allAfrica.com . 2013-12-10.
  6. Web site: Mukherjee to attend Mandela's memorial service in Johannesburg today . Newstrackindia.com . 2013-12-05 . 2013-12-10.
  7. http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/africa/higgins-gilmore-in-sa-for-mandela-service-1.1622134 Higgins, Gilmore in SA for Mandela service
  8. http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/innenriks/kronprinsen-og-solberg-paa-mandelaminneseremoni-4170277.html Kronprinsen og Solberg på Mandela-minneseremoni
  9. http://www.antena3.ro/galerie/fotografii-de-la-intalnirea-dintre-ponta-si-obama-238922.html Victor Ponta with Barack Obama in South Africa. Retrieved 10 December 2013
  10. Web site: Prince and President to attend Mandela's memorial – Euro Weekly News Spain . . 2013-12-10.
  11. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/world/africa/mandela-obama-bush-clinton.html?_r=0 Obama, George W. Bush and Hillary Clinton Share Flight to South Africa
  12. Web site: Guminsky to attend Mandela's memorial events in South Africa – Politics – Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | news in Belarus | Minsk news | BELTA . News.belta.by . 2013-12-05 . 2013-12-10.
  13. News: Chinese VP to attend Mandela's funeral. China Daily . 2013-12-09 . 2013-12-10.
  14. Web site: Paet to Represent Estonia at Mandela Memorial Ceremony Tuesday | News | ERR . News . 6 December 2013. 2013-12-10.
  15. News: 9 December 2013. Hommage à Mandela: une centaine de personnalités à la cérémonie de Soweto. The Huffington Post.
  16. News: 9 December 2013. President, Sonia leave for Mandela memorial service. The Times of India.
  17. http://news.abnxcess.com/2013/12/two-ministers-to-attend-mandela-state-funeral/ Two ministers to attend Mandela state funeral
  18. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/photo/49992/binay-leaves-for-mandela-funeral Binay leaves for Mandela funeral
  19. Web site: Singapore deputy PM to attend state memorial service for Nelson Mandela – Xinhua | English.news.cn . https://web.archive.org/web/20131213015811/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2013-12/08/c_132951348.htm . dead . 13 December 2013 . News.xinhuanet.com . 2013-12-10.
  20. News: 10 December 2013. Mandela'nın cenazesine Beşir Atalay katılıyor. BBC.
  21. Web site: EFE . Comisión colombiana parte a Sudáfrica para asistir a funeral de Nelson Mandela . es . El Espectador . 2013-12-08 . 2022-09-04.
  22. http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mandela-idUKBRE9B80GK20131210 Obama, Castro shake hands as world says farewell to peacemaker Mandela
  23. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/nelson-mandela/10507035/Nelson-Mandela-memorial-guest-list.html Nelson Mandela memorial guest list
  24. Uimonen . Paula . 2015-01-01 . Mourning Mandela: sacred drama and digital visuality in Cape Town . Journal of Aesthetics & Culture . 7 . 1 . 28178 . 10.3402/jac.v7.28178 . 162905653 . 2000-4214. free .
  25. Web site: Netanyahu Won't Attend Mandela Memorial . 9 December 2013 . www.israelnationalnews.com . 16 December 2013.
  26. Web site: No invite needed for Mandela's funeral – the China Post . 4 May 2016 . 7 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507010031/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/intl-community/2013/12/13/395848/No-invite.htm . dead .
  27. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/nelson-mandela/10507035/Nelson-Mandela-memorial-guest-list.html Nelson Mandela memorial guest list