List of obsolete taxa explained

In the history of the Linnaean classification system, many taxa (e.g. species, genera, families, and higher taxonomic ranks) have become defunct or obsolete, and are no longer used.

Animals

Taxon Classification(s) used Contents
Class VermesLinnaeusWorms
Order AgriaeLinnaeus (1748)[2] Anteaters and pangolins
Order AnthropomorphaLinnaeus (1740,[3] 1748)1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths
1748: Primates and sloths
Order BelluaeLinnaeus (1758, 1766)1758: Horses and hippopotamuses
1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses
Order BestiaeLinnaeus (1758)Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums
Order BrutaLinnaeus (1758,[4] 1766)[5] 1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins
1766: as above plus armadillos
Suborder Gravigrada
SeveralHedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, otter shrews, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos
Order JumentaLinnaeus (1740, 1748)1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs1748: as above plus rhinoceroses
Order Lipotyphla
Order and/or Suborder PachydermataPerissodactyls, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries, pigs, and sometimes camels
Blainville (1839)[6] Gravigrada, Pachydermata and Ruminantia
Blainville (1839)Chiroptera, Insectivora and Carnivora
Blainville (1839)Glires
Superorder ArchontaPrimates, Bats, Colugos, Treeshrews, and sometimes Elephant shrews
Genus SimiaApes (but not humans) and monkeys
Genus TylognathusHeckelA variety of freshwater ray finned fish
Genus BrochisCopeThree Catfish in the family Callichthyidae

Notes and References

  1. Book: Walton, Lee Barker . 1930 . Studies Concerning Organisms Occurring in Water Supplies With Particular Reference to Those Founded in Ohio . Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24. 1–86.
  2. Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
  3. Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
  4. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  5. Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  6. Book: Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . 1839 . Nouvelle classification des Mammifères . Annales Françaises et Etrangères d'Anatomie et de Physiologie Appliquées à la Médicine et à l'Histoire Naturelle, 3. 268–269.