This is a list of defunct airlines of Germany.[1] [2]
Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AXX | 2012 | 2017 | Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II[3] | |||||
1949 | 1956 | Founded by Herr Russell. Operated Vickers VC.1 Viking[4] | ||||||
Aero Flight | GV | ARF | AERO FOX | 2004 | 2005 | |||
Aero Lloyd | YP | AEF | AERO LLOYD | 1981 | 2003 | Re-established as Aero Flight a year later | ||
1958 | 1963 | Operated Lockheed Constellation, Vickers VC.1 Viking[5] | ||||||
7E | AWU | 2012 | 2017 | Operated Cessna 550, Piper Cheyenne II[6] | ||||
1989 | 1998 | Operated Beech King Air, Piper Seneca[7] | ||||||
1958 | 1959 | Operated Douglas DC-4[8] and Vickers Viking | ||||||
Air Berlin | AB | BER | AIR BERLIN | 1991 | 2017 | |||
H3 | TCN | 2018 | 2018 | Acquired by Thomas Cook Aviation. Operated Airbus A321-200[9] | ||||
Air Berlin USA | ZF | 1979 | 1991 | Renamed to Air Berlin | ||||
Air Bremen | HR | BRN | AIR BREMEN | 1988 | 1990 | |||
Air Cargo Germany | 6U | ACX | LOADMASTER | 2009 | 2013 | |||
Air Classic | 1974 | 1989 | Renamed/merged to Classic Wings | |||||
Air Commerz | DX | AIRCOMER | 1970 | 1972 | ||||
Air de Cologne | 1987 | 1988 | Formed by Scandinavian Airlines. Acquired by TNT. | |||||
EVE | 1975 | 2005 | Operated Beech King Air, Cessna Citation, Hawker 800, Learjet 45[10] | |||||
1995 | 1996 | [11] | ||||||
Air Lipsia | W2 | 2010 | ||||||
1961 | 1964 | Formed by the merger of Deutsche Nahluftverkehr and Deutsche Taxiflug[12] | ||||||
Air Omega | OE | AOW | 2001 | 2004 | ||||
2003 | 2009 | [13] | ||||||
DZ | 1965 | 1966 | Merged with Transportflug. Operated Douglas DC-4[14] | |||||
Amadeus | B5 | 1996 | 2004 | |||||
Antares Airtransport | ANM | ANTARES | 2001 | 2005 | Operated Let Turbolet | |||
Atlantis | NO | NOU | ATLANTIS | 1968 | 1972 | |||
Augsburg Airways | IQ | AUB | AUGSBURG-AIR | 1986 | 2013 | |||
Augusta Air | AUF | AUGUSTA | 1985 | 2014 | Operated Cessna 560XL | |||
Aviaction | HC | AVIACTION | 1969 | 1973 | Operated Fokker F28 | |||
Azur Air | UR | ARZ | BLUE EAGLE | 2017 | 2018 | |||
Baden Air | 1998 | 2000 | Merged into Cirrus Airlines | |||||
Badische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1923 | 1926 | ||||||
Bavaria Fluggesellschaft | BV | BAVARIA | 1957 | 1977 | Merged with Germanair to form Bavaria Germanair | |||
Bavaria Germanair | BV | BAVARIA | 1977 | 1979 | Merged into Hapag-Lloyd Flug | |||
Bayerische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1925 | 1928 | ||||||
Bayerischer Flugdienst | BT | 1954 | 1975 | |||||
Berline | BZ | TBL | BEROLINER | 1991 | 1994 | |||
Bin Air | BID | BINAIR | 1996 | 2018 | ||||
Blue Wings | QW | BWG | BLUE WINGS | 2003 | 2010 | |||
Bonair Business Charter | BOB | TWISTER | 2002 | 2005 | ||||
Bremenfly | 8B | BFY | BORGWARDT | 2009 | 2010 | |||
Britannia Airways Germany | BN | DBY | 1997 | 2001 | ||||
Calair | DZ | CALAIR | 1970 | 1972 | ||||
Cimber Air | EG;GW | 1992 | Formed by Denmark's Cimber Air. | |||||
Cirrus Airlines | C9 | RUS | CIRRUS | 1998 | 2012 | Cosmos Air (1997-1999) merged into Cirrus Airlines. Baden Air (1998-2000) merged into Cirrus Airlines | ||
Cirrus Aviation | RUS | 2001 | 2008 | Formed by Cirrus Airlines (Cirrus Group). Acquired by ATON and merged into DC Aviation on 31 March 2008. | ||||
City-Air | 6E | CIP | CITYWAYS | 1971 | 2004 | |||
Cologne Air Transport | 1991 | 1996 | ||||||
Condor Berlin | DE | CIB | 1997 | 2009 | ||||
Condor Luftreederei | 1955 | 1961 | Renamed/merged to Condor | |||||
Condor Syndikat | 1924 | 1927 | ||||||
Contact Air | C3 | KIS | CONTACT AIR | 1974 | 2012 | Merged into OLT Express Germany | ||
Continentale Deutsche Luftreederei | 1958 | 1962 | ||||||
Cosmos Air | ZE | AZE | 1997 | 1999 | ||||
Danziger Luftpost | 1921 | 1923 | ||||||
Dauair | D5 | DAU | DAUAIR | 2005 | 2006 | |||
DBA | DI | BAG | SPEEDWAY | 2005 | 2008 | Rebranded as Air Berlin | ||
DELAG | 1910 | 1935 | ||||||
Delta Air | 1977 | 1992 | ||||||
Deruluft | 1921 | 1937 | Joint German-Soviet airline | |||||
Deutsche Aero Lloyd | 1923 | 1926 | Merged with Junkers Luftverkehr to form Deutsche Luft Hansa | |||||
Deutsche BA | 1992 | 2005 | Rebranded as DBA | |||||
Deutsche Luft Hansa | 1926 | 1945 | ||||||
Deutsche Luft-Reederei | 1917 | 1923 | Rebranded as Deutsche Aero Lloyd | |||||
Deutsche Lufthansa | 1955 | 1963 | Sued by the West German based Lufthansa and liquidated. Staff, fleet and route network transferred to Interflug | |||||
Deutsche Zeppelin Reederei | 1935 | 1939 | Successor to DELAG. Resurrected in 2001. | |||||
DLR Flugbetriebe | GPL | 1967 | ||||||
DLT | DW | DLT | 1958 | 1992 | Renamed/merged to Lufthansa CityLine | |||
EastWest Airlines | 5D | EWT | E-WEST | 1994 | 1995 | |||
Elbe Air | LBR | MOTION | ||||||
Euroberlin France | EE | EEB | EUROBER | 1988 | 1994 | Franco-German joint airline | ||
Euro-hopper.com | 2003 | 2003 | Renamed/merged to Denim Airways | |||||
European Air Express | EA | EAL | STAR WING | 1999 | 2007 | |||
EuroCity Line | 1998 | 1998 | ||||||
Eurowings Flug | EW | EWF;GWI | 1995 | 2002 | Renamed/merged to Germanwings | |||
Excellent Air | GZA | 1969 | 2007 | |||||
FLM Aviation | FKI | KIEL AIR | 1973 | 2013 | ||||
Fly FTI | BZ | FTI | FROG-LINE | 1998 | 2001 | |||
Futura Germany | FUT | 2007 | 2008 | |||||
General Air | GQ | GENERAL AIR | 1962 | 1976 | ||||
German Airways | HE | LGW | WALTER | 1980 | 2020 | Operated European routes on behalf of Eurowings, rebranded from Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW) | ||
German Cargo Services | FX | GEC | 1977 | 1993 | Renamed/merged to Lufthansa Cargo | |||
German European Airlines | 1994 | 1994 | ||||||
German Sky Airlines | GHY | GERMAN SKY | 2004 | 2012 | A subsidiary of Sky Airlines | |||
German Wings | PW | KFK | GERMAN WINGS | 1989 | 1990 | Went bankrupt | ||
Germanair | DV | GERMANAIR | 1968 | 1977 | Merged with Bavaria Fluggesellschaft to form Bavaria Germanair | |||
Germania | ST | GMI | GERMANIA | 1978 | 2019 | Berlin European UK (1986-1991) merged into Germania | ||
Germania Express | L3 | GMQ | CORGI | 2012 | 2013 | |||
Germanwings | 4U | GWI | GERMANWINGS | 2002 | 2020 | Integrated into Eurowings | ||
Green Airlines | 2020 | 2022 | ||||||
Hamburg Airlines | HX | HAS | HAMBURG AIR | 1988 | 1997 | |||
Hamburg Airways | HK | HAY | HAMBURG AIRWAYS | 2011 | 2014 | |||
Hamburg International | 4R | HHI | HAMBURG JET | 1998 | 2010 | |||
Hanseflug | HFL | HANSEFLUG | 1992 | 2013 | ||||
Hapag-Lloyd Express | X3 | HLX | YELLOW CAB | 2002 | 2006 | Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Flug to form TUIfly | ||
Hapag-Lloyd Flug | HF | HLF | HAPAG LLOYD | 1979 | 2006 | Merged with Hapag-Lloyd Express to form TUIfly | ||
Holiday Express | HL (HX) | HLE | HOLYDAY EXPRESS | 1983 | 1987 | |||
Interflug | IF | IFL | INTERFLUG | 1959 | 1991 | Originally formed in 1958 in East Germany. Obtained assets of Deutsche Lufthansa in 1963. Reorganized 3 October 1990 after German reunification. Assets put under control of Treuhandanstalt (public trust managing the privatization of East German enterprises). Decided on 7 February 1991 to be liquidated as uneconomical to operate after attempted take-overs by Lufthansa and British Airways. Operated its last services on 30 April 1991. | ||
Interot Airways | IQ | IRT | 1990 | 1995 | Renamed/merged to Augsburg Airways | |||
Interregional (IFG) | IP | 1967 | 1974 | |||||
Jetair | JA | JETAIR | 1982 | 1984 | ||||
Jetisfaction | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
Junkers Luftverkehr | 1924 | 1926 | Merged with Deutsche Aero Lloyd to form Deutsche Luft Hansa | |||||
Karl Herfurtner Düsseldorf (KHD) | 1955 | 1957 | ||||||
Lloyd-Luftdienst | ||||||||
LowFare Jet | 2002 | 2003 | ||||||
LTU International | LT | LTU | LTU | 1955 | 2011 | Merged into Air Berlin | ||
LU | LTS | 1988 | 1997 | |||||
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (LGW) | HE | LGW | WALTER | 1980 | 2020 | Rebranded to German Airways | ||
Lufttransport Süd (LTS) | BV | 1983 | 1988 | Renamed/merged to LTU-Süd International Airways | ||||
Luftverkehr Friesland-Harle | 1983 | 2011 | Merged with FLN Frisia Luftverkehr | |||||
Modern Air Transport | KV | MODERN | 1961 | 1975 | ||||
Nürnberger Flugdienst (NFD) | NS | NFD | FLAMINGO | 1974 | 1992 | Merged with RFG Regionalflug to form Eurowings | ||
Nightexpress | EXT | EXECUTIVE | 1984 | 2017 | ||||
Nordseeflug Sylter Lufttransport | 1966 | 1968 | Renamed/merged to Atlantis | |||||
Oberschlesische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1925 | 1937 | ||||||
OLT Express Germany | OL | OLT | OLTRA | 2011 | 2013 | Went bankrupt | ||
Paninternational | DR | - | DELTA ROMEO | 1968 | 1971 | |||
PrivatAir Deutschland | PTG | 2003 | 2018 | |||||
RAS - Rheinland Air Service | RW | RLD | 1971 | 2002 | ||||
Ratioflug | RAT | BATMAN | 1982 | 1997 | ||||
Regio-Air | RAG | GERMAN LINK | 1993 | 2009 | ||||
Regional Air Express | REW | REGIONAL WINGS | 2004 | 2010 | ||||
RFG Regionalflug | VG | RFG | RFG | 1976 | 1993 | Merged with Nürnberger Flugdienst to form Eurowings | ||
Saarland Airlines | QW | SLL | SAARLAND | 1992 | 1993 | |||
Sächsische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | 1924 | 1926 | ||||||
Special Air Transport (SAT) | JO | DST | 1978 | 1986 | Rebranded as Germania | |||
Schlesische Luftverkehrsgesellschaft | ||||||||
SkyTeam Luftfahrtunternehmen | ||||||||
Small Planet Airlines | 5P | LLX | GERMANJET | 2015 | 2018 | A subsidiary of the now defunct Small Planet Airlines | ||
Star XL German Airlines | GXL | 2006 | 2006 | Rebranded as XL Airways Germany | ||||
Südavia | FV | VXY | SUDAVIA | 1984 | 1990 | |||
Südflug International | SZ | SUEDFLUG | 1952 | 1968 | Acquired by Lufthansa | |||
Südwestflug | 1964 | 1968 | Acquired by Germanair | |||||
SunExpress Deutschland | XG | SXD | SUNRISE | 2011 | 2020 | |||
Tel Aviv Air | U8 | CYF | TUS AIR | 2021 | 2022 | |||
Tempelhof Airways | CL | TEH | TEMPELHOF | 1981 | 1991 | |||
Tempelhof Express Airlines | FC | SBY | 1998 | 2001 | ||||
Thuringia Airways | FC | SBY | 1997 | 1998 | Renamed/merged to Tempelhof Express Airlines | |||
Trans-Avia Düsseldorf | TAD | 1957 | 1959 | |||||
TransAer Cologne | 1998 | 2000 | ||||||
Transportflug | 1966 | 1970 | Merged into Calair | |||||
Triple Alpha Luftfahrtgesellschaft | 1995 | 2011 | ||||||
Vibro Air Flugservice | VIB | 1994 | 2013 | |||||
WE | 1955 | 1991 | Renamed/merged to WDL Aviation | |||||
Westflug | WFA | |||||||
Wirtschaftsflug | WS | 1972 | 1982 | |||||
X4 | GXL | STARDUST | 2006 | 2013 | Went bankrupt |