List of defunct airlines of Australia explained

This is a list of defunct airlines of Australia.[1]

AirlineImageIATAICAOCallsignCommenced
operations		Ceased
operations		Notes
AB C32 1990 2010 [2]
Aboriginal Air ServicesI820002006
Ad Astral AviationAT19862016
1944 1973 Founded by Frank William Follett. Acquired by East-West Airlines. Operated de Havilland Fox Moth, Lockheed Hudson, de Havilland Dragonfly, Douglas C-47A[3]
Adelaide Airways19351957Formed by the Adelaide Steamship Company. Merged with the Orient Steam Navigation Company and the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand Limited in 1936 to form Australian National Airways (ANA)
Advance AirlinesDR 19741981
1971 1973 Operated Aero Commander 560, Aero Commander 680, Cessna 402[4]
1919 1919 First registered aerial transport company in Australia[5]
1999 2010 Operated Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante[6]
Aero-Tropics Air ServicesHCATI19992008
Aeropelican Air ServicesOTPELPELICAN19712013Former staff of Aeropelican went on to establish FlyPelican using the former Aeropelican fleet. Operated Cessna 402, de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante, Swearingen Metroliner
Air AustraliaVCAGCSTRATEGIC20082012Formed as Strategic Airlines. Operated Airbus A320-200, Airbus A330-200
1949 1962 Formed as a consortium of Australian National Airways and MacRobertson Miller Airlines to transport beef. Operated Bristol Freighter, Lockheed 10, Douglas DC-3[7]
1989 2003 Overnight freight carrier. To TransAustralian Air. Operated Boeing 727[8]
1987 1990 Commuter carrier. Operated Piper Navajo[9]
1988 2005 Charter carrier. Operated Cessna 402[10]
1952 1979 Cargo charter carrier. Operated Bristol Freighter[11]
BB 1971 1982 Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[12]
1991 1991 Operated Short Skyvan[13]
UV 1990 1996 Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Short 330[14]
1999 2005 Charter flight. Operated Cessna 210, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[15]
Air QueenslandQNAQNBUSHAIR19811988Absorbed into Australian Airlines
TL 1996 2001 Operated Short 330[16]
1947 1947 Made only a single flight to and from Sydney - Singapore with a Handley Page Halifax[17]
1928 1948 Formed by John Ronald Shafto Adair. Operated Avro Avian, Waco 10, de Havilland DH.60 Moth, de Havilland Hawk Moth[18]
Airlines of Australia19351942?Controlling interest in 1937 by Australian National Airways
Airlines of New South WalesWXNEWSOUTH19591993Absorbed into Ansett
BT 1982 1985 Operated Fokker F27, Fokker F28[19]
Airlines of South AustraliaGJ ALSA 19601986Subsidiary of Ansett Australia
Airlines of South AustraliaRTLRT19872006Independent airline form by a merger of Lincoln Airlines and Augusta Airways
MV AWA AIRWA 1981 1984 Operated Fokker F28[20]
2000 2007 Merged into Skytrans Airlines[21]
Airtex Aviation19822010
UX 1979 1998 [22]
1960 1962 Operated Supermarine Walrus[23]
1977 2005 Aborigine owned carrier. Operated Beech Baron, Cessna 210, Cessna 310, Cessna 404, Cessna 441[24]
Ansett Air Freight19892000
WX NSW NEWSOUTH 1968 1981 [25]
Ansett AustraliaANAAAANSETT19362002
WX NSW NEWSOUTH 1959 1993 Operated Aérospatiale N 262, Fokker F28, Fokker 50, DHC-6 Twin Otter[26]
1961 1973 Operated Douglas DC-3, Fokker F27, Bristol 170, DHC-4 Caribou, Short Skyvan[27]
1961 1969 Operated Douglas DC-3[28]
1971 1992 Renamed Air Facilities. Operated Cessna 150, Cessna 152, Cessna 172, Cessna 177, Cessna 210, Cessna 310[29]
1968 1973 Renamed Science Aids. Operated Cessna 206[30]
1961 1970 Renamed Great Western Airlines[31]
Asian Express AirlinesHJAXF19962008Renamed from Premier Airlines in 1996 and rebranded as Tasman Cargo Airlines in 2008
1938 2000 Air services on behalf of Consolidated Zinc and BHP. Operated de Havilland Heron, Grumman Gulfstream[32]
2008 2009 Aerial survey. Operated Partenavia P.68[33]
BH 1983 1998 Acquired Lincoln Airlines and renamed Airlines of South Australia. Operated Aero Commander 500[34]
Aus-AirNOAUSAUS-AIR19561999
Australia Asia AirlinesIMAAUAUSTASIA19901996Subsidiary of Qantas
1956 1982 Renamed Aus-Air. Operated Piper Navajo, Piper Apache, Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Cherokee Six[35]
XM XME QANTAS 1992 2013 [36]
TN AUS AUSTRALIAN 1986 1993 Operated A300B4, A320, Boeing 727, Boeing 737-300, BAe Jetstream 31, DHC Dash 8 Douglas DC-9[37]
Australian AirlinesAOAUZAUSTRALIAN20022006Subsidiary of Qantas
Australian National Airways19301931
Australian National Airways (ANA)19361957Sold to Ansett Airways and they merged to form Ansett-ANA
1988 1993 Was a subsidiary of Australian Airlines. Operated DHC Dash 8, DHC-6 Twin Otter, Fokker F27[38]
1935 1936 Operated two General Aircraft Monospar ST-12s and a Southern Moon. Co-founded by Harold Berryman. ATA did the mail run from Darwin to Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney.[39] Engine failure at Woodgreen Station, NT, 6/9/1935.[40]
1979 1985 Established as Advance Airlines of Australia. Operated Embraer Bandeirante, de Havilland Heron, Beech King Air, Aero Commander 690[41]
BackpackersXpress2005 Not launched
1986 1988 Operated Sikorsky S-61N[42]
1947 1954 Integrated in Ansett Flying Boat Services. Operated PBY Catalina, Short Sandringham[43]
1974 1980 Operated de Havilland Dove, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[44]
1972 1976 Established as Brain & Brown Airfreighters in 1949. Operated Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy, Douglas C-47[45]
Big Sky ExpressJT20042006
AB BNZ BONZA 2023 2024 Operated Boeing 737-8[46]
1983 1983 Operated Boeing 727[47]
BQ 1949 1976 Renamed BBA Air Cargo and ceased in 1979. Operated AW.660 Argosy, Avro Anson, Douglas C-47[48]
Brindabella AirlinesFQBRIBRINDABELLA19942013
British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines19461954Taken over by Qantas
QN AQN BUSHAIR 19511981Became BPA then renamed Air Queensland in 1981
1971 1976 Operated Trislander, Piper Navajo.[49]
Butler Air Transport19341959Absorbed into Ansett as Airlines of New South Wales
1963 1979 Renamed Skywest Airlines[50]
1970 1976 Operated de Havilland Dove, Beech Baron[51]
1980 2009 Operated Swearingen Merlin II, Piper Saratoga[52]
1994 1996 Operated Lockheed L-188 Electra[53]
1983 1994 Renamed Aircruising Australia. Operated Fokker F27 Friendship[54]
1971 1981 Acquired by Wings Australia. Operated GAF Nomad[55]
Coastal Airways19621984
2002 2002 Tours and charter carrier. Operated Mitsubishi MU-2[56]
1989 1989 Operated BN Islander[57]
1979 1985 Operated Short 360[58]
1968 1969 Founded by Forrester Stephen Pty & Farmair Pty. Established as Commuter Air Services in 1967[59]
Compass AirlinesYMCYMCOMPAIR19901991Operated Airbus A300-600, Airbus A310-200
YMCYM19921993Formed as Southern Cross Airlines, and purchased the name and "goodwill" of the original Compass Airlines (Australia). Operated McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-82, McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-83
1981 1985 Operated Piaggio P.166[60]
CK 1970 1979 Established as Connellan Airways in 1943. Renamed Northern Airlines. Operated Douglas DC-3[61]
Connellan AirwaysCX19391980Acquired by East-West-Airlines
1997 2005 Operated BN Islander[62]
1958 1983 Renamed Countryair. Operated BN Islander, Piper Comanche, Piper Navajo, Piper Aztec, Piper Cherokee[63]
XL NSW 1991 2001 [64]
CE 1983 1991 Established as Country Air Services in 1958[65]
CE 1980 1982Formed by the merger of Business Aviation, Cobden Airways, Sandon Airlines. Operated Piper Navajo, Partenavia P.68[66]
FD 1987 1990Established as Waratah Air Services in 1985. Renamed Sydney Airlines[67]
1988 1993Operated Douglas DC-3[68]
1992 2002 Operated Douglas DC-3[69]
1958 1980 Renamed Avdev Airlines Davey. Operated de Havilland Heron, Piper Apache, Piper Aztec, Piper Comanche, Cessna 310, Embraer Bandeirante[70]
1988 1991 Operated Douglas C-47[71]
1971 1982 Operated Cessna Titan, Embraer Bandeirante[72]
East-West AirlinesEWEWAEASTWEST19471993Absorbed into Ansett
Eastland AirDKELA19912003
V2 AKT 2004 2005 Privately owned airline[73]
Emu AirwaysTL19702005
1980 1998 Operated Cessna 402, Piper Seneca[74]
1976 1979 Operated BN Islander, Trislander[75]
Flight West AirlinesYCFWQUNITY19872001Sold to Queensland Aviation Holdings
CK 1952 1990 Established as WT Dwyer Airlines in 1946. Operated Beech D18S, Cessna 205, Piper Comanche, Piper Cherokee[76]
1932 1933 Merged with Holyman's Airways to form Tasmanian Aerial Services[77]
FC 2016 2020 Rebranded as Link Airways[78]
2014 2017 Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[79]
1974 1978 Operated Douglas C-47A, GAF Nomad, Short Skyvan[80]
1980 1985 Commuter service. Operated Partenavia Victor, Rockwell Shrike Commander[81]
FK 1977 1979 Operated Partenavia Victor, Piper Navajo[82]
1980 1983 Operated Douglas C-47A[83]
1948 1960 Absorbed into Mandated Airlines. Operated Junkers Ju 52, Lockheed Lodestar, Noorduyn Norseman[84]
Global AirGAGGLOBAL AIRGROUP19972005Operated Boeing 747SP
1983 1985 Operated Douglas C-47A[85]
Golden Eagle Airlines
1983 1989 Operated Douglas C-47[86]
1954 1955 Founded by Sir Reginald Barnewall. Renamed Southern Airlines (Australia). Operated Avro Anson[87]
Great Western Aviation19982006
1927 1959 Renamed Airlines of South Australia. Operated de Havilland DH.37, Airco DH.9, Junkers W 34, de Havilland DH.60 Moth, Westland Widgeon, Junkers F 13, de Havilland Fox Moth[88]
1982 1990 Operated Cessna Titan, GAF Nomad, DHC-6 Twin Otter[89]
1928 1930 Founded by H.T. (Bunny) Hammond. Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth[90]
Hart Aircraft Service19291938Sold to Victorian & Interstate Airways
Hazelton AirlinesZLHZLHAZELTON19532001Acquired by Australiawide Airlines and merged with Kendell Airlines to form Rex Airlines
HZ 1975 1985 Scheduled passenger services [91]
1973 1973 Third-level services. Operated Cessna 401[92] [93]
1928 1936 Founded by Les Holden. Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth, de Havilland Giant Moth, Avro Avian[94] [95]
1932 1933 Merged with Flinders Island Airways to form Tasmanian Aerial Services[96]
Holyman's Airways19341936Merged with Adelaide Airways and West Australian Airways to form Australian National Airways[97]
Horizon AirlinesBNHZAHORIZ AIR1999 2004Established as International Aviation in 1998. Acquired by Macair Airlines. Operated Hawker Siddeley HS 748, Short Skyvan, Swearingen Metroliner
IDP 1998 2002 Established as IPEC in 1976. Operated Boeing 727-200, Fokker F27, McDonnell Douglas DC-9[98]
1961 1967 Operated Cessna 172, Cessna 182, Cherokee Six, Piper Aztec, Aero Commander 100, Mooney M20[99]
Impulse AirlinesVQIPUIMPULSE19922004Absorbed into QantasLink, Operated Beechcraft C99, Beechcraft 1900D, British Aerospace Jetstream 41, Hawker Siddeley HS 748, Boeing 717
Independent Air FreightersIDP19931998Renamed IAF Air Freighters
CCX 1992 1994 Operated L-188 Electra[100]
IndoJet Asia20082009
1993 2007 Acquired by Skytrans Airlines. Operated DHC-6 Twin Otter, Swearingen Merlin II[101]
IPECINIPA19761993Renamed Independent Air Freighters
1971 1972 Merged into Union Air[102]
DG 1996 1999 [103]
2003 2004 Operated Piper Chieftain[104] [105]
1965 1973 Scheduled services. Operated BN-2 Islander[106] [107]
1980 1984 Operated Beech Baron[108] [109]
1982 1999 Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna Grand Caravan[110]
1978 1982 Formed by Southbank Aviation, Pilbara Air Services, Australian Jet Charter. Operated Beech Super King Air, Mitsubishi MU-2, Piper Aztec, Piper Chieftain, Swearingen Metroliner, Ted Smith Aerostar[111] [112]
1969 1970 Operated Vickers Viscount[113]
1969 1970 Operated five Douglas DC-3[114]
JCC JETCRAFT 1989 2008 Renamed Toll Priority. Operated Fairchild Metroliner[115]
JetGoJGJGOJETGO20112018
Kendell AirlinesKDKDAKENDELL19712002Acquired by Australiawide Airlines and merged with Hazelton Airlines to form Rex Airlines
1974 1998 Operated Cessna 210, Piper Navajo[116]
1968 1973 Third-level services in New South Wales. Operated Beech Bonanza, Cessna 172, Piper Cherokee Six[117]
1980s 1980s Operated Piper Navajo[118]
2004 2018 Operated GippsAero GA8 Airvan, Cessna Stationair[119]
RT LRT 1987 1998 Renamed Augusta Airways. Operated Embraer Bandeirante[120]
1969 1982 Operated Piper Aztec, BN Islander, Rockwell 685[121]
JK 1984 1994 Charter carrier[122]
1997 1999 Renamed Aero-Tropics Air Services. Operated Aero Commander 500[123]
Lloyd Aviation. QUEENSLAND19691990 Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Mohawk 298, Fokker F28-4000, Cessna 500, CASA C-212, Short 330
UD 1969 1990 Merged into Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated Aérospatiale N 262, Cessna 441, Cessna Citation, Embraer Bandeirante, Fokker F28, Short 330[124]
MacAir AirlinesCCMCKMACAIR19962009
1978 1979 Operated de Havilland Dove[125]
MT MTD 1978 1979 Operated Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Cherokee, Piper Seneca, Ted Smith Aerostar, Aero Commander 500[126]
MacRobertson Miller Airlines (MMA)MVMILLER19271981In 1963 became a division of Ansett Transport Industries and was renamed MacRobertson Miller Airline Services. Renamed Airlines of Western Australia in 1981.
1994 1995 Operated Mohawk 298[127]
1937 1967 Operated Avro Anson, Avro Cadet, Douglas DC-2, de Havilland Puss Moth, de Havilland Dragon, Lockheed 10 Electra, Short Scion[128]
EK 1971 1967 Operated Beech Queen Air, Beech Twin Bonanza, Douglas DC-3, Embraer Bandeirante, Cessna 402[129]
1992 2000 Renamed MacAir Airlines in May 1998
1986 1989 Operated Cessna 310, Cessna 340, Piper Navajo[130]
1992 1993 Operated Cessna 402,[131]
1929 1929 Operated Airco DH.9C,[132]
1957 1965 Operated Beech Travel Air, de Havilland Dragon, Lockheed 12A[133]
1965 1973 Operated De Havilland Drover, BN Islander, Piper Super Cub, Piper Apache, Piper Cherokee Six, Piper Comanche[134]
1979 1986 Operated Short 360, Piper Chieftain[135]
NC NJS 1990 2009 Renamed Cobham Aviation Services Australia[136]
1972 1977 Established as Air Charter Tours Renamed Southern Cross Airways. Operated Cessna 310, Cessna 401[137] [138]
New England Airways19311935Floated as Airlines of Australia in 1935
1948 1948 Founded by G. W. Board and C. R . Hanlon. Charter services. Operated Douglas DC-5[139]
1994 1995 Acquired by Pel-Air[140]
1982 1999 Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna 208 Caravan[141]
1987 1999 Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Cessna 208 Caravan, Cessna 210[142]
1962 1963 Amalgamated with SA Air Taxis. Operated Avro Anson, Cessna 180, Cessna 185, Cessna 210, Piper Aztec[143]
OF 1975 1983 Established as Whitaker Pty in 1970. Merged into Sunstate Airlines[144]
1993 2011 Operated Boeing 767, Airbus A300[145]
Norfolk AirN5NFKNORFIK AIR20062011
UG NIA 1988 1991 Established as Norfolk Island Airlines[146]
Norfolk Island AirlinesUGNIA19731992
Norfolk Island Airlines20172018Used Nauru Airlines aircraft
Norfolk Jet ExpressYE19972005
North Queensland Airways19361938
1979 1981 Established as Connair in 1970[147]
1976 1982 Operated Beech Baron, Piper Cherokee Six[148]
1981 1982 Operated Piper Chieftain[149]
O'Connor AirlinesUQOCMOCONNOR19732007
OB OPA 1963 1986 Operated Cessna 210, Cessna 310, Cessna 402, Cessna 421, Swearingen Merlin[150]
RF 1984 1998 Operated Beech Baron, BN-2 Islander[151]
1952 1952 Operated Avro Anson, Lockheed Lodestar[152] [153]
VQ 1974 1994 Founded by Brian Peel. Acquired by Impulse Airlines. Operated Beech King Air, Beech 99, Beech 1900, Embraer Bandeirante, Piper Navajo[154]
OzJetO7OZJAUSJET20052012
PACAV - Pacific Aviation ChartersPCVOperated Beech 1900[155]
1929 1936 Founded by Ray Parer. Merged with W.R. Carpenter & Co (Aerial Service), to form Mandated Airlines. Operated Gipsy Moth, de Havilland DH.50, Junkers W 33, Fokker F.III[156]
Pacific Air ExpressPE PAQ SOLPAC 1993 2021
1993 1996 Operated Douglas C-54 Skymaster[157]
PAR 1996 1997 Operated Lockheed L-100 Hercules[158]
1995 1997 Operated Boeing 737-200[159]
YP 1968 1982 Established as Port Augusta Air Services[160]
1978 1980 Operated Douglas C-47[161]
1993 1994 Operated Cessna 401, Cessna 402[162]
1968 1998 Regional services. Operated Piper Cherokee[163]
JV 1977 1978 Merged with Southbank Aviation and Australian Jet Charter to form Jet Charter Airlines[164]
1967 1968 Renamed PAGAS[165]
1967 1982 Founded by Don Kendell. Renamed Kendell Airlines[166]
1994 1996 Renamed Asian Express Airlines. Operated Boeing 727-100 on behalf of DHL Aviation[167]
1989 1993 Operated Piper Navajo[168]
1982 1999 Merged into Aboriginal Air Services. Operated Embraer Bandeirante[169]
1934 1967 Renamed Qantas[170]
1949 1958 Acquired by Ansett. Operated Handley Page Dart Herald, Piaggio P.166[171]
Queensland Pacific Airlines19881991
Queensland Pacific Airways1971 1972Absorbed by Bush Pilots Airways
Queensland Regional AirlinesQ720032007
1989 1995 Subsidiary of Pel-Air. Operated Beech Super King Air[172]
Rebel Air19561988Operated Douglas DC-3[173]
Regional Pacific AirlinesQT20012010
2004 2006 Formed by the merger of Emu Airways and Airnorth[174]
1949 1962 Aerial survey, crop spraying. Operated Auster Autocar[175]
1934 1935 Operated de Havilland DH.50[176]
RF 1982 1988 Merged with Airnorth and Tillair to form Air North International[177]
RFS 1963 2017 [178]
WI 1987 1998 Established as Rottnest Airlines in 1985. Renamed Maroomba Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech Baron, Piper Navajo, Sikorsky S-61[179]
SA Air Taxis19581963Merged with Nicholas Air Charter and Muir Airlines forming SA and Territory Air Services. Operated Auster Autocrat, de Havilland Dragon, de Havilland Dove, Lockheed 12 Electra Junior, Piper Comanche[180]
ZG 1982 1994 [181]
1978 1980 Merged with Business Aviation and Cobden Airways to form Countrywide Airlines. Operated Piper Aztec, Piper Navajo[182]
1987 1987 Operated Beech 18, DHC-2 Beaver, Douglas C-47A[183]
1973 1975 Established as Arkaroola in 1968. Operated Cessna 206[184]
2004 2006 Merged with Sydney Harbour Seaplanes and Southern Cross Seaplane to form Sydney Seaplanes. Operated DHC-2 Beaver, Cessna 185[185]
CD 1992 1994 Operated Aero Commander 690[186]
2004 2006 Operated DHC-2 Beaver[187]
1981 1983 Freight carrier. Operated Douglas DC-3[188]
OB 1987 1999 Founded by Alan Gawne. Operated daily services from Shepparton to Canberra & Sydney. Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[189]
XQ 1978 1979 Founded by Dick Dennis and Ken Rosen. Operated Cessna 180, Piper Cherokee Six[190]
1980 1988 Founded by Paul Rees. Renamed Yanda Airlines. Operated Cessna 402[191]
SkyAirWorldS9SYWSKY AIR20062009
1990s 1990s Operated Piper Chieftain
2007 2010 Operated Piper PA-31P-350 Mojave[192]
1975 1993 Integrated into Airnorth[193]
Q6 SKP 2007 2015 Peter Collings and Johnathan Thurston re-launched Skytrans[194]
XR OZW 1980 2013 Established as Carnarvon Air Taxis in 1963. Rebranded as Virgin Australia Regional Airlines[195]
1984 2013 Renamed Aviair[196]
1950 1963 Taken over by Bush Pilots Airways. Operated Auster J-1N Alpha, Beech Bonanza[197] [198]
South Coast Airways unknown 1965[199] Operated out of Wollongong and Sydney. Merged with East-West Airlines in 1953.[200] Serviced towns in regional NSW and Victoria.[201] [202]
1993 1998 Operated Douglas DC-3[203]
South Pacific AirwaysSOUTH PACIFIC19741984Operated Piaggio P.166
CE 1977 1999 To Jet Charter Airlines. Operated Beech King Air, Cessna 310, Cessna 402, Cessna Citation[204]
1955 1958 Established as Goulburn Valley Air Services. Operated Avro Anson, de Havilland Dove, de Havilland Heron[205]
1968 1972 Operated Cessna 402, Piper Navajo[206]
1992 2002 Established in 1981 as Sunstate Airlines. Merged into Qantas. Operated BAe 146[207]
1992 1993 Renamed Compass Airlines (Australia) prior to starting operations. Refer to Compass Airlines MkII (Australia) for operated fleet.
YK 1978 1982 Established as Air Charter Tours in 1970. Operated Beech Queen Air, Cessna 402[208]
1970s 1970 Operated Bristol Britannia[209]
1991 1993 Operated Frakes Mohawk[210]
1997 1999 Acquired Albatross Airlines in 1997[211]
Sovereign Airlines 1976 1982 At Tullamarine Airport, Melbourne; forced into receivership during global recession[212]
OW 1986 1987 Operated Piper Navajo[213]
1937 1942 Established as Stephens Aerial Transport in 1936. Operated de Havilland Hercules, de Havilland DH.50, de Havilland Giant Moth[214]
1937 1942 Established as Civil Flying Services in 1960. Acquired by Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated Fairchild Metroliner[215] [216]
STRATEGIC 2009 2011 Trading as Air Australia[217]
1984 1990 Formed by the merger with Thorpe's Transport, Helitrans (Australia) and Outback Air. Operated Cessna 421, Embraer Bandeirante, BN-2 Islander, Cessna 310, Beech 99[218]
1986 1989 Acquired by Queensland Pacific Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Partenavia P.68[219]
Sunshine Express AirlinesCQEXL19982006Ceased all scheduled operations. Charter only.
1939 1943 Founded by Edward Connellan. Renamed Connellan Airways[220]
1975 1999 Operated Beech Baron, Piper Navajo Chieftain[221]
FD 1990 1990 Took over Crane Airlines[222]
1993 2006 Took over Aquatic Air. To Sydney Seaplanes. Operated DHC-2 Beaver[223]
1979 1982 Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[224]
GG TMR 1950 1998 Established as Tamworth Air Taxi Service in 1949. Renamed Eastern Australia Airlines. Operated Piper Chieftain, Cessna 310, Cessna 152[225]
1979 1988 Operated DHC-3 Otter[226]
TasairTA19982012
2004 2006 Operated Aero Commander 690, Piper Navajo Chieftain, Beech 1900[227]
1974 1974 Operated Grumman Goose, Piaggio P.166[228] [229]
1998 1999 Established as Kentialink Australia in 1997. Acquired by Fitzroy Aviation[230]
1933 1933 Formed by the merger of Flinders Island Airways and Holyman's Airways[231]
Tasmanian Airways19261935
YW 1975 1984 Merged with Helitrans (Australia) and Outback Air to form Sunbird Airlines[232]
Tigerair AustraliaTTTGGTIGOZ20072020Acquired in stages by Virgin Australia Holdings between 2012 and 2014. Brand retired in 2020.
1983 1988 Merged with Airnorth and Tillair to form Air North International[233]
1947 1948 Taken over by Australian National Airways. Operated Avro Anson[234]
Trans Australia AirlinesTNTAATRANSAIR19461994Rebranded as Australian Airlines in 1986. Acquired by Qantas in 1992. Brand retired.
HW AUC AUSCARGO 2001 2003 Operated Boeing 727[235]
1947 1962 Operated Short Sunderland, Short Solent[236]
1982 1982 Operated Embraer Bandeirante[237]
1967 1979 Renamed Transwest Airlines. Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech King Air, De Havilland DHA-3 Drover, Piper Apache[238] [239]
TransairJT20022006
1996 2000 Operated Embraer Bandeirante, DHC-6 Twin Otter[240]
1979 1982 Established as Trans-West Air Charter in 1967. Acquired by Skywest Airlines (Australia). Operated BN-2 Islander, Beech King Air, Beech Baron, Cessnas[241]
1986 1987 Operated Douglas DC-3[242]
1977 1981 Operated Douglas DC-3[243]
EP 1968 1982 [244]
1983 1984 Operated Douglas DC-3[245]
UJ 1971 1979 [246]
LF 1994 1999 Regional services based in Cairns. Operated BN-2 Islander, Cessna 206, Cessna 310[247]
VA VAU VEE-OZ 2009 2011 [248]
1936 1938 Operated de Havilland DH.60 Moth[249] [250]
1961 1966 Operated Douglas C-47, Douglas C-49, Douglas C-50[251]
Vincent Aviation AustraliaBFVIN20042014
DJ VOZ 2000 2011 Operated Boeing 737-400, Embraer E170, Embraer E190[252]
1966 1996 Operated Fokker F27, Dassault Falcon 20, Learjet 35[253]
1985 1987 Acquired by Crane Airlines[254]
West Australian Airways19211936Purchased by Adelaide Airways
1971 1971 Operated Piper Aztec, Cessna 185, Cessna 205, Cessna 210[255]
EM 1989 2002 Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[256]
1982 1993 Operated Mitsubishi MU-2, Cessna 310[257]
SE 1989 2006 Operated Beech Baron, DHC-6 Twin Otter, Piper Cherokee Six[258]
1970 1975 Renamed Noosa Air[259]
WA 1990 2000 Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[260]
YI 1990 2000 Operated Cessna Citation II, Piper Navajo Chieftain[261]
1981 1984 Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Beech Super King Air, Short 330[262]
1948 1961 Founded by James Wood. Operated Avro Anson[263]
1946 1952 Renamed Flinders Island Airlines[264]
1990 1990 Freight services for TNT. Operated British Aerospace 146[265]
Yanda AirlinesYE19882001

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ch-aviation.com/ ch-aviation.ch
  2. Web site: Aaron airlines . Airline History . 29 May 2021.
  3. News: Adastra Aerial Surveys . Airline History . 29 May 2021.
  4. Web site: Aerial Services . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  5. Web site: Aerial Transport . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  6. Web site: Aerolink Air Services . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  7. Web site: Air Beef . aussieairliners.org . 30 May 2021.
  8. Web site: Air Cargo Australia . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  9. Web site: Air Central Eyre . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  10. Web site: Air Charter Australia . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  11. News: Air Express . Airline History . 30 May 2021.
  12. Web site: Air Great Lakes . AirHistory . 30 May 2021.
  13. Web site: Air Hibiscus . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  14. Web site: Air Kangaroo Island . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  15. Web site: Air Ngukurr . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  16. Web site: Air Tiwi . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  17. Web site: Aircarriers . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  18. Web site: Pty . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 31 May 2021.
  19. Web site: Airlines of Northern Australia . ATDB-aero . 31 May 2021.
  20. Web site: Airlines of Western Australia . Airline History . 31 May 2021.
  21. Web site: AirSwift Aviation . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  22. Web site: Albatross Airlines . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  23. Web site: Amphibious Air Charters . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  24. Web site: Anindilyakwa Air . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  25. Web site: Ansett Airlines of New South Wales . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  26. Web site: Ansett Express . rzjets . 25 July 2021.
  27. Web site: Ansett M.A.L. . rzjets . 25 July 2021.
  28. Web site: Ansett-ANA Victorian Air Coach Services . rzjets . 25 July 2021.
  29. Web site: Arcas Airways . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  30. Web site: Arkaroola . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  31. Web site: Arthur Morris Aviation . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  32. Web site: Associated Airlines . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  33. Web site: Atlass Aviation . Airline History . 1 June 2021.
  34. Web site: Augusta Airways . Airline History . 2 June 2021.
  35. Web site: Australian Air Charterers . Air History . 2 June 2021.
  36. Web site: Australian airExpress . Airline History . 2 June 2021.
  37. Web site: Australian Airlines . Airline History . 2 June 2021.
  38. Web site: Australian Regional Airlines of Queensland . Airline History . 2 June 2021.
  39. Web site: Major Harold John Thomas Berryman. Amanda . Bentley . Ballarat & District in the Great War . 10 September 2019 . 31 October 2022.
  40. Web site: Woodgreen Station . Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives . 31 October 2022.
  41. Web site: Aus Air . rzjets . 25 July 2021.
  42. Web site: Barrack Helicopters . Airline History . 2 June 2021.
  43. Web site: Barrier Reef Airways . Aussie Airliners . 3 June 2021.
  44. Web site: Bassair . Airlines History . 3 June 2021.
  45. Web site: BBA Cargo . rzjets . 6 July 2021.
  46. News: Bonza officially collapses after creditors approve airline liquidation. . 2 July 2024 .
  47. News: Bloodstock Air Services . Airline History . Airlines History . 3 June 2021.
  48. Web site: Brain & Brown Airfreighters . Airlines History . 3 June 2021.
  49. Web site: Burnett Airways . Airlines History . 3 June 2021.
  50. Web site: Carnarvon Air Taxis . Airlines History . 4 June 2021.
  51. Web site: Central Australian Airways . Airlines History . 4 June 2021.
  52. Web site: Central Highlands Air Transport . Airlines History . 4 June 2021.
  53. Web site: Charrak Air . Airlines History . 4 June 2021.
  54. Web site: Charter Cruise Air . Airlines History . 4 June 2021.
  55. Web site: Clubair . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 4 June 2021.
  56. Web site: Cobden Air Services . Airline History . 4 June 2021.
  57. Web site: Cockatoo Island Airways . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  58. Web site: Commodore Airlines . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  59. Web site: Commuter Airlines . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  60. Web site: VH-CAC (3) Piaggio P.166 . Ed Coates Collection . 25 July 2021.
  61. Web site: Connair . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  62. Web site: Coral Sea Airlines . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  63. Web site: Country Air Services . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  64. Web site: Country Connection Airline . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  65. Web site: Countryair . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  66. Web site: Countrywide Airlines . Airline History . 5 June 2021.
  67. Web site: Crane Airlines . Airline History . 6 June 2021.
  68. Web site: Dakota Airways . Airline History . 6 June 2021.
  69. Web site: Dakota National Air . Airline History . 6 June 2021.
  70. Web site: Davey Air Services . Air History . 6 June 2021.
  71. Web site: DC-3 Queensland (Air Rambler) . Airline History . 6 June 2021.
  72. Web site: East Coast Airlines . Airline History . 6 June 2021.
  73. Web site: Eco Airlines . Airline History . 7 June 2021.
  74. Web site: Eyre Commuter . Airline History . 7 June 2021.
  75. Web site: FAST (Falcon & Sopac Transport) . Airline History . 7 June 2021.
  76. Web site: Flinders Island Airlines . Airline History . 7 June 2021.
  77. Web site: Flinders Island Airways . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  78. Web site: Fly Corporate . Airline History . 7 June 2021.
  79. Web site: Fly Orana . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  80. Web site: Forrestair Cargo . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  81. Web site: Fortescue Air Charter . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  82. Web site: Geelong Air Travel . Air History . 8 June 2021.
  83. Web site: General Cargo Australia (Cranways) . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  84. Web site: Gibbes Sepik Airways . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  85. Web site: Gold Wings Australia . ATDB-aero . 8 June 2021.
  86. Web site: Gold Wings Australia . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  87. Web site: Goulburn Valley Air Services . Airline History . 8 June 2021.
  88. Web site: Guinea Airways . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 8 June 2021.
  89. Web site: H.C. Sleigh Airlines . rzjets . 6 July 2021.
  90. Web site: Hammond Aerial Transport . Airline History . 11 June 2021.
  91. Web site: Heneberry Aviation . Airline History . 11 June 2021.
  92. Web site: Hicks Airlines . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  93. Web site: VH-KRY Cessna 401 . edcoatescollection.com . 12 June 2021.
  94. Web site: G-AUFT de Havilland D.H.60 Moth . edcoatescollection.com . 11 June 2021.
  95. Web site: Holden's Air Transport . Airline History . 11 June 2021.
  96. Web site: Holyman's Airways . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  97. Web site: Holyman's Airways . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  98. Web site: IAF Air Freighters . ATDB-aero . 12 June 2021.
  99. Web site: Illawarra Airways . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  100. Web site: Indian Ocean Airlines . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  101. Web site: Inland Pacific Air . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  102. Web site: Island Air . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  103. Web site: Island Airlines . Airline History . 12 June 2021.
  104. Web site: Island Airlines Tasmania . Airline History . 13 June 2021.
  105. Web site: Piper PA-31-350 Chieftain - Island Airlines Tasmania . Airliners . 13 June 2021.
  106. Web site: Island Airways . Airline History . 13 June 2021.
  107. Web site: Island Airways BN-2 Islander . Airliners . 13 June 2021.
  108. Web site: Jan Beers Aviation . Airline History . 13 June 2021.
  109. Web site: Jan Beers Aviation Beech Baron . Air History . 13 June 2021.
  110. Web site: Janami Air . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  111. Web site: Jet Charter Airlines . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  112. Web site: Jet Charter Airlines . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 14 June 2021.
  113. Web site: Jetair Australia . rzjets . 6 July 2021.
  114. Web site: JetAirlines of Australia . Airliners . 14 June 2021.
  115. Web site: Jetcraft Air Cargo . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  116. Web site: Kingfisher Aviation . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  117. Web site: Lachlan Valley Farm Services . Airline History . 15 June 2021.
  118. Web site: Laurie Potter Airlines . Air History . 15 June 2021.
  119. Web site: Laynha Air . Jetphotos . 15 June 2021.
  120. Web site: Lincoln Airlines . Airline History . 15 June 2021.
  121. Web site: Lindeman Island Aerial Services . Airline History . 15 June 2021.
  122. Web site: Link Airways . Airline History . 15 June 2021.
  123. Web site: Lip-Air . Airline History . 17 June 2021.
  124. Web site: Lloyd Aviation Jet Charter . Airline History . 17 June 2021.
  125. Web site: VH-DHD (2) de Havilland D.H.104 Dove . edcoatescollection.com . 17 June 2021.
  126. Web site: Macknight Airlines . Air History . 17 June 2021.
  127. Web site: Majestic Airways . Airline History . 17 June 2021.
  128. Web site: Marshall Airways . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  129. Web site: Masling Commuter Air Services . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 18 June 2021.
  130. Web site: Midstate Airlines . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  131. Web site: Moree-Narrabri Airways . Queensland Air Museum . 18 June 2021.
  132. Web site: Morlae Airways . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  133. Web site: Muir Airlines of NT . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  134. Web site: Murchison Air Charter . Air History . 18 June 2021.
  135. Web site: Murray Valley Airlines . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  136. Web site: National Jet Systems . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  137. Web site: Nationwide Air Services . Airline History . 18 June 2021.
  138. Web site: VH-EYE Cessna 310P . edcoatescollection.com . 18 June 2021.
  139. Web site: New Holland Airways . Airline History . 19 June 2021.
  140. Web site: Newcastle Aviation . Airline History . 19 June 2021.
  141. Web site: Ngaanyatjarra Air . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  142. Web site: Ngurratjuta Air . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  143. News: Nicholas Air Charter . Airline History . 19 June 2021.
  144. Web site: Noosa Air . Airline History . 19 June 2021.
  145. Web site: Nordstress Australia . rzjets . 6 July 2021.
  146. Web site: Norfolk Airlines . Airline History . 20 June 2021.
  147. Web site: Northern Airlines . Airline History . 20 June 2021.
  148. Web site: Northern Territory Air Charter . Air History . 20 June 2021.
  149. Web site: Northwest Skyways . Aviation Safety . 20 June 2021.
  150. Web site: Opal Air . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 21 June 2021.
  151. Web site: Ord Air Charter . Air History . 21 June 2021.
  152. Web site: Overland Air Services . Aviation Safety . 21 June 2021.
  153. Web site: VH-OAS Lockheed 18-56 Lodestar . Ed Coates Collection . 21 June 2021.
  154. News: Oxley Airlines . Airline History . 21 June 2021.
  155. Web site: Beech 1900C-1(F) PACAV - Pacific Aviation Charters . 24 July 2005 . flickr . 22 June 2021.
  156. Web site: Pacific Aerial Transport . Airline History . 22 June 2021.
  157. Web site: Pacific Air Freighters . Airline History . 22 June 2021.
  158. Web site: Pacific Rim Airways . ATDB-aero . 22 June 2021.
  159. Web site: Pacific Transair . Airfleets . 22 June 2021.
  160. Web site: PAGAS . Airline History . 22 June 2021.
  161. Web site: Paradak . Airline History . 22 June 2021.
  162. Web site: Peninsula Air Services . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  163. Web site: Phillip Island Air Services . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  164. Web site: Pilbara Air Services . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  165. Web site: Port Augusta Air Services . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  166. Web site: Premiair Aviation . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  167. Web site: Premier Airlines . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  168. Web site: Promair . Airline History . 23 June 2021.
  169. Web site: PY Air . Airline History . 14 June 2021.
  170. Web site: Qantas Empire Airways . Airline History . 24 June 2021.
  171. Web site: Queensland Airlines . Airline History . 24 June 2021.
  172. Web site: Qwestair . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  173. Web site: Rebel Air . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  174. Web site: RegionalLink Airlines . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  175. Web site: Robby's Aircraft Co. . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  176. Web site: Rockhampton Aerial Service . Airline History . 25 June 2021.
  177. Web site: Rossair . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  178. Web site: Rossair Charter . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  179. Web site: Rottnest Airbus . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  180. Web site: SA Air Taxis . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  181. Web site: Sabair . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  182. Web site: Sandon Airlines . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  183. Web site: Savage Air Services . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  184. Web site: Science Aids . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  185. Web site: Seaplane Safaris . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  186. Web site: Seaview Air . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  187. Web site: Seawing Airways . Airline History . 26 June 2021.
  188. Web site: Setair . Airline History . 27 June 2021.
  189. Web site: Shepparton Airlines . Airline History . 27 June 2021.
  190. Web site: Silver City Air Taxis . Airline History . 27 June 2021.
  191. Web site: Singleton Air Services . Airline History . 27 June 2021.
  192. Web site: Skymaster Air Services . Airline History . 28 June 2021.
  193. Web site: Skyport . Airline History . 28 June 2021.
  194. Web site: Skytrans Regional . Airline History . 30 June 2021.
  195. Web site: Skywest Airlines . Airline History . 30 June 2021.
  196. Web site: Slingair . Airline History . 30 June 2021.
  197. Web site: Somerset Airways . Airline History . 30 June 2021.
  198. Web site: VH-SAH Auster J-1N Alpha . edcoatescollection . 30 June 2021.
  199. Web site: SOUTH COAST AIRWAYS PTY. LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION).—Notice is hereby given in pursuance of section 272 . Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales . 23 July 1965 .
  200. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18389178?searchTerm=south%20coast%20airways Minister Commends Airways Merger
  201. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2870943 SYDNEY MELBOURNE COASTAL AIR ROUTE - SYDNEY
  202. Web site: South Coast Airways Announce Daily Direct Service . West Wyalong Advocate . 29 May 1950 .
  203. Web site: South Pacific Airmotive . Airline History . 30 June 2021.
  204. Web site: Southbank Aviation . The Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation . 30 June 2021.
  205. Web site: Southern Airlines . Airline History . 1 July 2021.
  206. Web site: Southern Airways . Airline History . 1 July 2021.
  207. Web site: Southern Australian Airlines . Airline History . 1 July 2021.
  208. Web site: Southern Cross Airways . Airline History . 1 July 2021.
  209. Web site: Southern Cross International . rzjets . 7 July 2021.
  210. Web site: Southern Pacific Regional Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  211. Web site: Southern Sky Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  212. Web site: Sovereign Airlines (Pty.), Ltd.: Australia (1976-1982) . World history . 14 April 2023.
  213. Web site: Staywood Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  214. Web site: Stephens Aviation . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  215. Web site: VH-SWO Fairchild Metroliner. Air History . 2 July 2021.
  216. Web site: Stillwell Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  217. Web site: Strategic Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  218. Web site: Sunbird Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  219. Web site: Sungold Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  220. Web site: Survey & Inland Transportation . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  221. News: SWAC (Statewide Air Charter) . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  222. Web site: Sydney Airlines . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  223. Web site: Sydney Harbour Seaplanes . Airline History . 2 July 2021.
  224. Web site: T.Thomas Air Transport Systems . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  225. Web site: Tamair . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  226. Web site: Tangalooma Airlines . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  227. Web site: Tasfast Air Freight . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  228. Web site: Tasman Airlines . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  229. Web site: VH-MMP Piaggio P.166 . Air History . 3 July 2021.
  230. Web site: Tasman Australian Airlines . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  231. Web site: Tasmanian Aerial Services . Airline History . 3 July 2021.
  232. Web site: Thorpe's Transport . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  233. Web site: Tillair . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  234. Web site: VH-BAK Avro Ansom . Ed Coates Collection . 4 July 2021.
  235. Web site: Trans Australian Air Express . PlaneLogger . 4 July 2021.
  236. Web site: Trans-Oceanic Airways . AussieAirliners . 4 July 2021.
  237. Web site: Trans Regional Airlines . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  238. Web site: Trans-West Air Charter Fleet . PlaneLogger . 4 July 2021.
  239. Web site: De Havilland Drover VH-FDS . qam.com.au . 3 July 2021.
  240. Web site: Transtate Airlines . rzjets . 7 July 2021.
  241. Web site: Transwest Airlines . Airline History . 4 July 2021.
  242. Web site: Travair . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  243. Web site: Travmar Aviation . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  244. Web site: Tropic Air Services . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  245. Web site: Twinair . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  246. Web site: Union Air . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  247. Web site: Uzu Air . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  248. Web site: Uzu Air . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  249. Web site: Victorian & Interstate Airways . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  250. Web site: ASN Wikibase Occurrence #27091 . Aviation Safety Network . 5 July 2021.
  251. Web site: Victorian Air Coach Services . ATDB-aero . 5 July 2021.
  252. Web site: Virgin Blue . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  253. Web site: Wards Express . Air History . 6 July 2021.
  254. Web site: Waratah Air Services . Airline History . 5 July 2021.
  255. Web site: Western Air Navigation . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  256. News: Western Airlines . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  257. Web site: Western Australian Airways . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  258. Web site: Whitaker Air Charters . Air History . 6 July 2021.
  259. Web site: Whitaker Pty . Airline History . 19 June 2021.
  260. Web site: Whyalla Airlines . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  261. Web site: Williams Airlines . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  262. Web site: Wings Australia . Air History . 6 July 2021.
  263. Web site: VH-WAB Avro 652A Ansom . Ed Coates Collection . 6 July 2021.
  264. Web site: WT Dwyer Airlines . Airline History . 6 July 2021.
  265. Web site: XP Express . Airline History . 6 July 2021.

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