This article is a list of diseases of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera).
Fungal diseases | ||
---|---|---|
Bayoud (Fusariose) | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis | |
Belaat | Phytophthora sp. | |
Bending head | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa [anamorph] Thielaviopsis paradoxa Lasiodiplodia theobromae Botryodiplodia theobromae | |
Black leaf spot | Coniothyrium palmarum (Israel, India and Cyprus) [1] | |
Black scorch | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa [anamorph] | |
Diplodia disease | Diplodia phoenicum Lasiodiplodia theobromae Diplodia natalensis | |
Fruit rots | Alternaria spp. Aspergillus spp. Fusarium spp. Penicillium spp., etc. | |
Graphiola leaf spot | Graphiola phoenicis | |
Inflorescence rot | Diplodia spp. Fusarium spp. hielaviopsis spp. | |
Khamedj | Mauginiella scaettae | |
Leaf dieback | Alternaria sp. | |
Omphalia root rot | Omphalia tralucida Omphalia pigmentata | |
Pestalotia leaf spot | Pestalotiopsis palmarum Pestalotia palmarum | |
Taches brunes (brown leaf spot) | Mycosphaerella tassiana Cladosporium herbarum [anamorph] | |
Terminal bud rot | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa [anamorph] | |
Wilt of fruit bunches | Fusarium moniliforme |
Nematodes, parasitic | ||
---|---|---|
Root knot | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica | |
Root lesion | Pratylenchus penetrans |
Insect pests | ||
---|---|---|
hole excavation | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus[2] [3] | |
seed eating | Coccotrypes dactyliperda | |
sap sucking, sooty mould formation | Ommatissus lybicus (the "Dubas bug") |