List of tallest dams in the United States explained

This is a list of the tallest dams in the United States. The main list includes all U.S. dams over 300feet tall, and a second list gives the tallest dams in each state. Dimensions given are for foundation height, not hydraulic height or head. Structures such as levees, dikes and tailings dams are not included in the lists. Decommissioned or failed dams, such as Teton Dam in Idaho, are included. Both lists are works in progress and will be updated periodically with new information. There are currently 75 entries on the main list.

Most of the U.S.'s taller dams are located in the west because of the steeper and more rugged topography. The tallest is Oroville Dam in northern California, a 770.5feet embankment dam completed in 1968. Five of the ten tallest dams in the U.S. are located in California. The Colorado, Columbia and SacramentoSan Joaquin river systems contain the greatest number of tall dams. In the eastern U.S., tall dams are less common because of the lesser vertical relief. The tallest dam in the eastern U.S. is 480feet Fontana Dam in North Carolina, which ranks 20th in height among all U.S. dams.

Tallest dams

NameState(s)HeightTypeRiverCoordinatesBuilt
ftm
Oroville Dam[1] 770.5feetEmbankmentFeather River39.5389°N -121.4856°W1968
Hoover Dam[2]
726feetArch-gravity damColorado River36.0156°N -114.7378°W1936
Dworshak Dam[3] 717feetConcrete gravityN.F. Clearwater River46.515°N -116.2969°W1973
Glen Canyon Dam[4] 710feetConcrete archColorado River36.9375°N -111.4844°W1966
New Bullards Bar Dam645feetConcrete archN. Yuba River39.3933°N -121.1431°W1969
New Melones Dam625feetEmbankmentStanislaus River37.9472°N -120.5281°W1979
Mossyrock Dam606feetConcrete archCowlitz River46.5344°N -122.4261°W1968
Shasta Dam602feetConcrete gravitySacramento River40.7186°N -122.4189°W1945
New Don Pedro Dam585feetEmbankmentTuolumne River37.6994°N -120.4208°W1971
Hungry Horse Dam564feetConcrete archS.F. Flathead River48.3417°N -114.0142°W1953
Grand Coulee Dam550feetConcrete gravityColumbia River47.9558°N -118.9817°W1942
Seven Oaks Dam550feetEmbankmentSanta Ana River34.1458°N -117.0625°W2000
Ross Dam540feetConcrete archSkagit River48.7317°N -121.0672°W1949
Trinity Dam538feetEmbankmentTrinity River40.8011°N -122.7633°W1962
Yellowtail Dam525feetConcrete archBighorn River45.3067°N -107.9581°W1967
Cougar Dam519feetEmbankmentS.F. McKenzie River44.1289°N -122.2403°W1964
Swift Dam512feetEmbankmentLewis River46.0797°N -122.1978°W1958
Flaming Gorge Dam502feetConcrete archGreen River40.9144°N -109.4214°W1964
New Exchequer Dam490feetConcrete-faced rockfillMerced River37.5861°N -120.2694°W1967
Fontana Dam480feetConcrete gravityLittle Tennessee River35.4522°N -83.8047°W1944
Morrow Point Dam468feetConcrete archGunnison River36.4519°N -107.5381°W1968
Detroit Dam463feetConcrete gravityNorth Santiam River44.7208°N -122.2497°W1953
Bath County Pumped Storage Station Upper Dam460feetEmbankmentLittle Back Creek38.2256°N -79.8242°W1984
Anderson Ranch Dam456feetEmbankmentS.F. Boise River43.3575°N -115.4486°W1950
Union Valley Dam453feetEmbankmentSilver Creek38.8653°N -120.4417°W1963
Carters Dam445feetEmbankmentCoosawattee River34.6154°N -84.6739°W1977
New Waddell Dam440feetEmbankmentAgua Fria River33.8469°N -112.2661°W1994
Pine Flat Dam440feetConcrete gravityKings River36.8322°N -119.3261°W1954
Round Butte Dam440feetEmbankmentDeschutes River44.6031°N -121.2778°W1964
Mud Mountain Dam432feetEmbankmentWhite River47.14°N -121.9319°W1948
O'Shaughnessy Dam430feetConcrete archTuolumne River37.9475°N -119.7881°W1923
(1938)
Libby Dam422feetConcrete gravityKootenai River48.4117°N -115.3094°W1975
Brownlee Dam
420feetEmbankmentSnake River44.8361°N -116.9°W1958
Owyhee Dam417feetConcrete archOwyhee River43.6419°N -117.2425°W1932
Mammoth Pool Dam411feetEmbankmentSan Joaquin River37.3231°N -119.3161°W1959
Hell Hole Dam410feetEmbankmentRubicon River39.0572°N -120.4089°W1966
Navajo Dam402feetEmbankmentSan Juan River36.8003°N -107.6125°W1962
Blue Mesa Dam390feetEmbankmentGunnison River38.4506°N -107.335°W1966
Summersville Dam390feetRockfillGauley River38.2217°N -80.8897°W1966
Lewiston Dam389feetConcrete gravityNiagara River43.1431°N -79.0397°W1963
Diablo Dam389feetConcrete archSkagit River48.7142°N -121.1311°W1930
Pyramid Dam386feetEmbankmentPiru Creek34.6442°N -118.7639°W1970
Jocassee Dam385feetEmbankmentKeowee River34.9597°N -82.9172°W1973
Pacoima Dam365feetVariable radius archPacoima Creek1929
Theodore Roosevelt Dam357feetConcrete archSalt River33.6717°N -111.1611°W1911
(1996)
Arrowrock Dam350feetConcrete archBoise River43.5956°N -115.9222°W1915
Buffalo Bill Dam350feetConcrete archShoshone River44.5017°N -109.1842°W1910
Jordanelle Dam345feetEmbankmentProvo River40.5978°N -111.4239°W1992
Pardee Dam345feetGravityMokelumne River1929
William L. Jess Dam345feetEmbankmentRogue River42.6714°N -122.675°W1976
Abiquiu Dam340feetEmbankmentRio Chama36.2381°N -106.4258°W1963
(1986)
Boundary Dam340feetConcrete arch-gravityPend Oreille River48.9872°N -117.3475°W1967
Castaic Dam340feetEmbankmentCastaic Creek34.5192°N -118.6069°W1973
Folsom Dam340feetConcrete gravity,
embankment
American River38.7078°N -121.1564°W1956
Lucky Peak Dam340feetEmbankmentBoise River43.5283°N -116.0531°W1955
San Vicente Dam337feetRoller-Compacted ConcreteOff-stream32.9122°N -116.9244°W1943 (2014)
Ridgway Dam333feetEmbankmentUncompahgre River38.2375°N -107.7592°W1987
Salt Springs Dam332feetRock-fillNorth Fork Mokelumne River38.4983°N -120.2161°W1931
Alder Dam330feetConcrete archNisqually River46.8014°N -122.3103°W1945
Hells Canyon Dam
330feetConcrete gravitySnake River45.2447°N -116.6983°W1967
Green Peter Dam327feetConcrete gravityM. Santiam River44.4519°N -122.5469°W1967
Crystal Dam323feetConcrete archGunnison River38.5106°N -107.6253°W1976
Yale Dam323feetEmbankmentLewis River45.9642°N -122.3325°W1953
Parker Dam
320feetConcrete archColorado River34.2964°N -114.1392°W1938
Tieton Dam319feetEmbankmentTieton River46.6564°N -121.1294°W1925
Warm Springs Dam319feetRolled-earth embankmentDry Creek38.7183°N -123.0128°W1982
Friant Dam319feetConcrete gravitySan Joaquin River37.0006°N -119.7053°W1942
Olivenhain Dam318feetConcrete gravityoff-stream33.0703°N -117.1381°W2003
Watauga Dam318feetRockfillWatauga River36.3236°N -82.1228°W1948
Donnells Dam317feetConcrete archMiddle Fork Stanislaus River38.3306°N -119.9606°W1958
Cherry Valley Dam315feetEarth and rockCherry Creek37.9761°N -119.9092°W1956
Courtright Dam315feetRock-fillHelms Creek37.0789°N -118.97°W1958
San Gabriel Dam315feetEmbankmentSan Gabriel River34.2056°N -117.8758°W1939
Merwin Dam313feetConcrete archLewis River45.9567°N -122.555°W1931
Upper Stillwater Dam310feetConcrete gravityRock Creek40.5597°N -110.6997°W1987
Bartlett Dam309feetMultiple arch buttressVerde River33.8181°N -111.6317°W1939
Green Mountain Dam309feetEmbankmentBlue River39.8775°N -106.3303°W1942
Horse Mesa Dam305feetConcrete archSalt River33.5908°N -111.3439°W1927
San Luis Dam305feetEmbankmentSan Luis Creek37.0592°N -121.0747°W1967
Teton Dam305feetEmbankmentTeton River43.9097°N -111.5419°W1976
Monticello Dam304feetConcrete archPutah Creek38.5131°N -122.1042°W1957
Elephant Butte Dam301feetConcrete gravityRio Grande33.1539°N -107.1922°W1916
Gorge Dam300feetConcrete gravitySkagit River48.6978°N -121.2083°W1924
Smith Lake Dam300feetEmbankmentSipsey Fork33.9419°N -87.1058°W1961

Tallest dams by state

StateNameHeightTypeRiverCoordinatesBuilt
ftm
Smith Lake Dam300feetEmbankmentSipsey Fork33.9419°N -87.1058°W1961
[5] Green Lake Dam210feetConcrete archVodopad River56.9856°N -135.1133°W
Hoover Dam726feetConcrete archColorado River36.0156°N -114.7378°W1936
Bull Shoals Dam256feetConcrete gravityWhite River (Arkansas)36.3661°N -92.5747°W1951
Oroville Dam770feetEmbankmentFeather River39.5389°N -121.4856°W1968
Morrow Point Dam468feetConcrete archGunnison River36.4519°N -107.5381°W1968
Colebrook River Dam215feetEmbankmentFarmington River42.0061°N -73.0367°W1969
Edgar M. Hoopes Dam135feetConcrete gravityOld Mill Stream39.7742°N -75.6342°W1932
Jim Woodruff Dam92feetConcrete gravityApalachicola River30.7083°N -84.8639°W1952
Carters Dam445feetEmbankmentCoosawattee River34.6153°N -84.6739°W1977
Alexander Dam113feetEmbankmentWahiawa Stream21.9583°N -159.5256°W1931
Dworshak Dam717feetConcrete gravityN.F. Clearwater River46.515°N -116.2969°W1973
Lake Shelbyville Dam138feetEmbankmentKaskaskia River39.4092°N -88.7806°W1970
Brookville Lake Dam181feetEmbankmentWhitewater River39.4397°N -84.9989°W1974
Coralville Dam132feetEmbankmentIowa River41.7244°N -91.5297°W1958
Cedar Bluff Dam202feetEmbankmentSmoky Hill River38.7867°N -99.7214°W1952
Dix River Dam287feetRockfillDix River37.7856°N -84.7039°W1925
Toledo Bend Dam110feetEmbankmentSabine River31.1736°N -93.5658°W1969
Harris Station Dam175feetConcrete gravityKennebec River45.4603°N -69.8653°W1955
Conowingo Dam175feetConcrete gravitySusquehanna River39.66°N -76.1739°W1929
Wachusett Dam205feetConcrete gravityNashua River42.4036°N -71.6878°W1905
Hardy Dam120feetEarthfillMuskegon River43.4883°N -85.6322°W1931
Rapidan Dam87feetConcrete GravityBlue Earth River44.0927°N -94.1087°W1908
Sardis Dam117feetEarthfillLittle Tallahatchie River34.4086°N -89.7961°W1940
Table Rock Dam220feetConcrete gravityWhite River36.5667°N -93.3°W1958
Hungry Horse Dam564feetConcrete archS.F. Flathead River48.3417°N -114.0142°W1953
Medicine Creek Dam165feetEarthfillMedicine Creek40.3789°N -100.2189°W1949
Hoover Dam726feetConcrete archColorado River36.0156°N -114.7378°W1936
Moore Dam178feetEmbankmentConnecticut River34.6153°N -84.6739°W1957
Merrill Creek Dam280feetEmbankmentMerrill Creek40.7261°N -75.1028°W1987
Navajo Dam402feetEmbankmentSan Juan River36.8003°N -107.6125°W1962
Lewiston Dam389feetConcrete gravityNiagara River43.1431°N -79.0397°W1963
Fontana Dam480feetConcrete gravityLittle Tennessee River35.4522°N -83.8047°W1944
Garrison Dam210feetEmbankmentMissouri River47.4986°N -101.4119°W1953
William Harsha Dam205feetRockfillEast Fork Little Miami River39.0225°N -84.1503°W1973
Broken Bow Dam225feetEmbankmentMountain Fork River34.1456°N -94.6856°W1968
Cougar Dam519feetEmbankmentS.F. McKenzie River44.1289°N -122.2403°W1964
Raystown Dam190feetEarthfillRaystown Branch Juniata River40.4336°N -78.0067°W1973
Scituate Reservoir Dam100feetEarthfillNorth Branch Pawtuxet River41.75°N -106°W1921
Jocassee Dam385feetEmbankmentKeowee River34.9597°N -82.9172°W1973
Oahe Dam245feetEmbankmentMissouri River44.4511°N -100.4022°W1962
Watauga Dam318feetRockfillWatauga River36.3236°N -82.1228°W1948
Mansfield Dam278feetConcrete gravityColorado River (Texas)30.3917°N -97.9072°W1941
Flaming Gorge Dam502feetConcrete archGreen River (Colorado River)40.9144°N -109.4214°W1964
Moore Dam178feetEmbankmentConnecticut River34.6153°N -84.6739°W1957
Bath County Pumped Storage Station Upper Dam460feetEmbankmentLittle Back Creek38.2256°N -79.8242°W1984
Mossyrock Dam606feetConcrete archCowlitz River46.5344°N -122.4261°W1968
Summersville Dam390feetRockfillGauley River38.2217°N -80.8897°W1966
[6] Hatfield Dam95feetEarthfillBlack River (Wisconsin)1908
Buffalo Bill Dam350feetConcrete archShoshone River44.5017°N -109.1842°W1910

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oroville Facilities. California Department of Water Resources. California State Water Project. 2009-06-17. 2012-05-21.
  2. Web site: Hoover Dam. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Boulder Canyon Project. 2012-01-04. 2012-05-21.
  3. Web site: Dworshak Dam. Idaho Public Television. 2012-05-21. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421195342/http://www.idptv.state.id.us/buildingbig/dams/dworshak.html. 2012-04-21.
  4. Web site: Glen Canyon Dam. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Colorado River Storage Project. 2009-05-29. 2012-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20160903225017/http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Facility.jsp?fac_Name=Glen+Canyon+Dam. 2016-09-03. dead.
  5. Web site: Stanford National Performance of Dams Program. Stanford University. 2012-12-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20141227003925/http://ce-npdp-serv2.stanford.edu/npdphome/damdir.htm. 2014-12-27. dead.
  6. Web site: National Performance of Dams Project . stanford.edu . 8 December 2021 . en.