List of cyber warfare forces explained

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained to operate in a cyberwarfare environment. In several cases these units act also as the national computer emergency response team for civilian cybersecurity threats.

Albania

• Military Cyber Security Unit (Albanian: Një e Sigurisë Kibernetike)^[1]

Argentina

• Joint Cyber Defense Command of the Armed Forces Joint Staff (Spanish; Castilian: Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas)^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)^[2]
  • Cyberdefense Engineering Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Ingenieria de Ciberdefensa)^[2]
  • Security Operations Intelligent Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro Inteligente de Operaciones de Seguridad)^[3]
• National Cyberdefense Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa)^[3]
  • Informatic Energencies Response Center of the Defense Ministry (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Respuesta ante Emergencias Informáticas del Minisetrio de Defensa)^[3]
  • Cybernetic Analysis Laboratory (Spanish; Castilian: Laboratorio de Análisis Cibernéticos)^[3]

Armenia

• Subdivision 1991 (1991 Ստորաբաժանում - 1991 Storabazhanum)^[4]

Australia

• Information Warfare Division^[5]
  • Defence Signals Intelligence and Cyber Command^[5]
  • Joint Cyber Unit^[6]
    • Army
      • 138th Signal Squadron^[7]
    • Navy
      • Fleet Cyber Unit^[8]
    • Air Force
      • No. 462 Information Warfare Squadron^[9]

Austria

• Information Communications Technologies and Cybersecurity Center (German: Informations-Kommunikations-Technologie und Cybersicherheitszentrum)^[10]

Azerbaijan

• Special Communication and Information Security State Service (Azerbaijani: Xüsusi Rabitə və İnformasiya Təhlükəsizliyi Dövlət Xidməti)^[11]

Belarus

• Information Technology Specialized Company (Специализированную роту по информационной безопасности - Spetsializirovannuyu Rotu po Informatsionnoy Bezopasnosti)^[12]

Belgium

• Defense Cyber Directorate^{[13] [14]}
• Cyber Command

Bolivia

• Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Ciberseguridad y Ciberdefensa) ^[15]

Brazil

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Portuguese: Comando de Defesa Cibernética)^[16]
  • National Cybernetic Defense School (Portuguese: Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética)^[17]
  • Cybernetic Defense Center (Portuguese: Centro de Defesa Cibernética)^[18]

Brunei

• Air Force
  • Cyber Defence Unit^[19]

Bulgaria

• Stationary Communication Information System (Стационарна Комуникационна Информационна Система - Statsionarna Komunikatsionna Informatsionna Sistema)^[20]

Canada

• Canadian Forces Network Operation Centre^[21]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Group, 32 Signal Regiment^[22]
  • Cyber Group, 34 Signal Regiment^[22]

Chile

• Cyberdefense Incidents Response Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa)^[23]

China (People’s Republic of China)

• Ministry of State Security
  • Jiangsu State Security Department
• People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force (人民解放军战略支援部队 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Zhànlüè Zhīyuán Bùduì)^[24]
  • People's Liberation Army Network System Department (人民解放军网络系统部 - Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Wǎngluò Xìtǒng Bù)
    • Unit 61489 (61489部队 - 61489 Bùduì)^[25]
    • Unit 61786 (61786部队 - 61786 Bùduì)
    • 56th Jiangan Computing Technologies Research Institute (第56江南计算技术研究所 - Dì 56 Jiāngnán Jìsuàn Jìshù Yánjiū Suǒ)
    • 57th Research Institute (第57研究所 - Dì 57 Yánjiū Suǒ)
    • 58th Research Institute (第58研究所 - Dì 58 Yánjiū Suǒ)
    • Cyberspace Security Academy (网络空间安全学院 - Wǎngluò Kōngjiān Ānquán Xuéyuàn)

China (Republic of China/“Taiwan”)

• Information Communication and Electronic Warfare Command (信息和电子战司令部 - Xìnxī Hé Diànzǐ Zhàn Sīlìng Bù)^[26]

Colombia

• Joint Cybernetic Command (Spanish; Castilian: Comando Conjunto Cibernetico)^[27]
  • National Army Cybernetic Unit (Spanish; Castilian: Unidad Cibernética Ejército Nacional)^[27]
  • National Navy Cibernetic Unit (Spanish; Castilian: Unidad Cibernética Armada Nacional)^[27]
  • Air Force Cybernetic Unit (Spanish; Castilian: Unidad Cibernética Fuerza Aérea)^[27]
• Communications and Cyberdefense Operational Support Command (Spanish; Castilian: Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa)^[28]

Croatia

• Cybernetic Domain Command of the General Staff (Croatian: Zapovjedništvo za Kibernetički Prostor Generalštaba)^[29]

Cuba

• Military Cyberdefense Command (Spanish; Castilian: Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa)^{[30] [31]}

Cyprus

• Cyber Defense Command of the General Staff of National Defense (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Διοίκηση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Greek, Modern (1453-);: Dioíkisi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)^[32]

Czech Republic

• National Cyber Operations Centre (Czech: Národní Centrum Kybernetických Operací)^[33]

Denmark

• The defense intelligence service

^[34]

• Center for Cyber Security (Danish: Center for Cybersikkerhed)^[35]

Dominican Republic

• Armed Forces Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cybersecurity and Intelligence Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Comando, Control, Comunicaciones, Computadoras, Ciberseguridad e Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas)^[36]

Ecuador

• Cyberdefense Command (Spanish; Castilian: Comando de Ciberdefensa)^[27]

Estonia

• Cyber Command (Estonian: Küberväejuhatus)^[37]
• Defence League Cyberdefense Unit (Estonian: Kaitseliidu Küberkaitse Űksus)^[38]

Finland

• Defense Forces Command System Center (Finnish: Puolustusvoimien Johtamisjärjestelmäkeskus)^[39]

France

• Inter-service
  • Cyberdefence Command (French: Commandement de la Cyberdéfense)^[40]
    • Armed Forces Cyberdefence Group (French: Groupement de la Cyberdéfense des Armées)^[40]
      • Information Systems Security Audit Center (French: Centre d’Audits de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information)^[40]
      • Defensive Computer Fighting Analysis Center (French: Centre d’Analyse en Lutte Informatique Défensive)^[40]
      • Cyber Operational Readiness Center (French: Centre Cyber de Préparation Opérationnelle)^[40]
      • Main Inter-services Standardization Center(French: Centre d’Homologation Principale Interarmées)^[40]
• Army
  • Operational Center for Land Information and Communication Systems and Cybersecurity Networks (French: Centre Opérationnel des Réseaux SIC (Systèmes d’Information et de Communication) Terre et de Cybersécurité)^[41]
  • 807th Signal Company (French: 807e Compagnie de Transmission)^[42]
• Navy
  • Cyber Defense Support Center (French: Centre Support de Cyber-Défense)^[43]
  • Cyber Defense Platoon, Commando Kieffer (French: Section de Cyberdéfense, Commando Kieffer)^[44]
• Air Force
  • Aerospace Environment Cyberdefence Center of Excellence (French: Centre d’Excellence en Cyberdéfense du Milieu Aérospatial)^[45]

Georgia

• Cyber Security Bureau^[46]

Germany

• Cyber and Information Domain Command (German: Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum)^[47]
  • Armed Forces Information Technology Command (German: Kommando Informationstechnik der Bundeswehr)^[48]
    • Armed Forces Cyber Security Center (German: Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr)^[49]
  • Strategic Reconnaissance Command (German: Kommando Strategische Aufklärung)^[50]
    • Cyber Operations Center (German: Zentrum Cyber-Operationen)^[51]

Greece

• Cyber Defense Directorate of the General Staff of National Defense (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Διεύθυνση Κυβερνοάμυνας του Γενικού Επιτελείου Εθνικής Άμυνας - Greek, Modern (1453-);: Diéfthynsi Kyvernoámynas tou Genikoú Epiteleíou Ethnikís Ámynas)^[52]

Guatemala

• Computing and Technology Command (Spanish; Castilian: Comando de Informática y Tecnología)^[53]

Hungary

• Cyber Defense Center - Military National Security Service (Hungarian: Kibervédelmi Központ - Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat)^[54]

India

• Defence Cyber Agency^{[55] [56]}

Indonesia

• Inter-service
  • Indonesian National Armed Forces Cyber Unit (Indonesian: Satuan Siber Tentara Nasional Indonesia)^[57]
• Army
  • Army Cypher and Cyber Center (Indonesian: Pusat Sandi dan Siber Angkatan Darat)^[58]
• Navy
  • Navy Security and Cypher Service (Indonesian: Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Laut)
    • Navy Cyber Unit (Indonesian: Satuan Siber TNI-AL)^[59]
• Air Force
  • Air Force Security and Cypher Service (Indonesian: Dinas Pengamanan dan Persandian Angkatan Udara)
    • Air Force Cyber Unit (Satuan Siber TNI-AU)^{[60] [61]}

Iran

• Cyber Defense Command (قرارگاه دفاع سایبری; - Gharargah-e Defa-e Saiberi)^[62]
• Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Cyber Security Command

Ireland

• Communications and Information Services Corps (Irish: An Cór Seirbhísí Cumarsáide agus Eolais)^[63]

Israel

• Inter-services
  • C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate^[64]
  • Unit 8200 (יחידה 8200 - Yehida Shmonae Matayim)^[65]
• Air Force
  • Unit "Horizon 324" (יחידת "אופק 324 - Yehidat "Ofek 324" )^[66]

Italy

Inter-service

• Network Operations Command (Italian: Comando per le Operazioni in Rete)^[67]
  • Security and Cyber Defence Unit (Italian: Reparto Sicurezza e Cyber Defence)^[68]
  • Cyber Operations Unit (Italian: Reparto Cyber Operations)^[68]

Army

• Cybernetic Security Unit (Italian: Reparto Sicurezza Cibernetica)^[69]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 3rd Signal Regiment (Italian: Nucleo CIRT - 3° Reggimento Trasmissioni)^[70]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 32nd Signal Regiment (Italian: Nucleo CIRT - 32° Reggimento Trasmissioni)^[70]
• Computer Incident Response Team - 46th Signal Regiment (Italian: Nucleo CIRT - 46° Reggimento Trasmissioni)^[70]

Navy

• Cybernetic, Informatic and Signal Security Office (Italian: Ufficio Sicurezza Cibernetica, Informatica e delle Comunicazioni)^[71]

Air Force

• Automated Information Systems Unit (Italian: Reparto Sistemi Informativi Automatizzati)^[72]

Japan

• Japan Air Self-Defense Force (Japanese: 航空自衛隊 -)^[73]
• Self Defence Force Command and Communication System Department (Japanese: 自衛隊指揮通信システム隊 -)^[74]
  • Cyber Defense Team (Japanese: サイバー防衛隊 -)^[75]
  • Network Operations Team (Japanese: ネットワーク運用隊 -)^[76]

Jordan

• Armed Forces Computer Emergency Response Team^[77]

Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea/“North Korea”)

• Research Institute 110 (110호 연구소 - 110ho Yeonguso)^[78]
  • 31st Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 31소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 31so)^[78]
  • 32nd Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 32소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 32so)^[78]
  • 56th Technical Reconnaissance Office (기술정찰조 56소 - Gisuljeongchaljo 56so)^[78]

General Staff Department of the Korean People's Army

^{[79] [80] [81] [82] [83]}

• Operation Bureau^{[79] [82]}
• Communications Bureau^{[79] [82]}
• Electronic Warfare Bureau^{[79] [82]}
• Enemy Collapse Sabotage Bureau:^{[79] [82]}
  • Unit 204
• Command Automation Bureau/Department:
  • (General Staff's) Office 31/unit^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops hacking tools)^{[80] [82]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 32^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops military-related software)^{[80] [82]}
  • (General Staff's) Office/unit 56^{[79] [81] [82] [83]} (develops software for command and control)^{[80] [82]}

Reconnaissance General Bureau

• Bureau 325 (stealing information on vaccine technology related to COVID-19)^[84]
• Bureau 121 (network attacks and exfiltration operations)^{[79] [80] [81] [82]}
  • Lab 110 (Technology Reconnaissance Team)^{[79] [84] [83] [81]}
    • Office 98^[79]
    • Office 414^[79]
    • Office 35^[79]
  • Office/Unit 91:^{[79] [85] [81]}
    • Unit 110 (AKA Technology Reconnaissance Team)^[85]
    • Unit 35 (Central Party's Investigations Department)^[85]
    • Unit 121 (NKPA Joint Chiefs Cyber Warfare Unit 121)^[85]
    • Unit 204 (Cyber PSYOPS)^[85]
  • Unit 180^{[79] [86]}
  • 128 Liaison Office^{[79] [82]}
  • 413 Liaison Office^{[79] [82]}
  • The Andariel Group^[84]
  • The Bluenoroff Group^[84]
  • an Electronic Warfare Jamming Regiment^[84]
  • Lazarus Group^[84]
• Computer Technology Research Lab^[82]
• 6th Technical Bureau of the Reconnaissance General Bureau^[84]
  • Bureau/Lab 110 / 110 Institute (Technology Reconnaissance Team, conducts computer network operations against military units and strategic organizations.^[80])
• 3rd Bureau of the RGB (AKA 3rd Technical Surveillance Bureau, responsible for North Korea's cyber operations)^[87]
  • 110th Research Center^[87]
    • Lazarus Group^[87]
      • Bluenoroff (earn revenue illicitly in response to increased global sanctions...)^[87]
      • Andariel (See source for details)^[87]

Others:

• The Data Investigation Examination Office (conducts cyber espionage to collect intelligence on politics, economics, and societies abroad)^[80]
• KWP's Unification and United Front Department (cyber influence operations through social media and websites such as Uriminzokkiri, which is maintained by the party's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland.^[80])
• The KWP Central Party Investigative Group
  • Unit 35 (education and training).^[81]
• The State Security Department's (secret police) communications monitoring and computer hacking group conducts cyber warfare, presumably in support of its mission of internal state security.^{[81] [80]}

Korea (Republic of Korea/“South Korea”)

• Cyber Operations Command (사이버 작전 사령부 - Saibeo Jagjeon Salyeongbu)^[88]
  • 500th Center (Cyber Defense Operations Office) (500센터(사이버방어작전 담당) – 500 Senteo Saibeobang-Eojagjeon Damdang) ^[89]
  • 700th Center (Cyber Threats Information Management Office) (700센터(사이버위협정보 담당) – 700 Senteo (Saibeo Wihyeob Jeongbo Damdang))^[89]

Latvia

• National Guard Cyber Defence Unit (Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības Vienība)^[90]

Lithuania

• Army Cyber Incidents Rapid Response Command (Kariuomenės Greitojo Reagavimo Į Kibernetinius Incidentus Komanda)^[91]

Malaysia

• Cyber and Electromagnetic Command (Pemerintahan Siber dan Elektromagnetik)^[92]

Mexico

Mexican Army

• Cyberspace Operations Center (Spanish; Castilian: Centro de Operaciones del Ciberespacio)^[93]

Mexican Navy

• Cybersecurity Unit (Unidad de Ciberseguridad)^[94]

Moldova

• Armed Forces Cybernetic Incidents Reaction Center (Centru de Reacție la Incidente Cibernetice a Forțelor Armate)^{[95] [96]}

Morocco

• Royal Armed Forces Cyber Center of Excellence^[97]

NATO

• Cyber Operations Centre^[98]
• NATO Cyber Range^[99]
• Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence^[100]
• European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats^[101]

Netherlands

• Defense Cyber Command (Defensie Cyber Commando)^[102]
• Defense Computer Emergency Response Team^[103]
• Joint Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) Cyber Unit^[104]

New Zealand

• Cyber Cell, 1st Command Support Regiment^[105]

Nigeria

• Cyber Warfare Command^[106]

Norway

• Cyber Defence Force (Cyberforsvarets)^[107]
  • Cyber Defense Computer Information Services (CIS) Regiment (Cyberforsvarets CIS-regiment) ^[107]
  • Cyber Security Center (Cybersikkerhetssenteret) ^[107]
  • Cyber Defense Weapons School (Cyberforsvarets Våpenskole) ^[107]
  • Cyber Defense Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Service (Cyberforsvarets IKT-tjenester) ^[107]
  • Cyber Defense Base and Alarm Service (Cyberforsvarets Base- og Alarmtjenester) ^[107]

Paraguay

• General Directorate of Information and Communication Technologies of the Armed Forces (Dirección General de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de las Fuerzas Armadas)^[108]

Peru

• Cyberdefense Operational Command (Comando Operacional de Ciberdefensa)^[109]

Philippines

• Army Cyber Defense Team^[110]

Poland

• Cybernetic Operations Center (Centrum Operacji Cybernetycznych)^[111]
• National Center for Cyberspace Security (Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni)^[112]
• Defense Ministry Coordination Center for Computer Incident Response - Military Counterintelligence Service (Centrum Koordynacyjnego Systemu Reagowania na Incydenty Komputerowe Obrony Narodowej - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego)^[113]
• Cyberspace Defense Forces (Wojska Obrony Cyberprzestrzeni)^[114]

Portugal

• Cyberdefense Center - Armed Forces General Staff (Centro de Ciberdefesa – Estado Maior General das Forças Armadas)^[115]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Army (CIRC Exercito)^[115]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Navy (CIRC Marinha)^[115]
  • Computer Incident Response Capability - Air Force (CIRC Força Aerea)^[115]

Romania

• Cybernetic Defense Command (Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice)^[116]
  • Informatic Technology Agency (Agenţia de Tehnologia Informaţiei)^[117]
  • Cybernetic Defense Agency (Agenţia de Apărăre Cibernetică)^[117]

Russian Federation

• Information Operations Troops (Войска информационных операций - Voyska Informatsionnykh Operatsiy)^[118]
  • Western Military District Cybersecurity Center (Западный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Zapadnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)^[119]
  • Southern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Южный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Yuzhnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)
  • Central Military District Cybersecurity Center (Центральный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Tsentral'nyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)
  • Eastern Military District Cybersecurity Center (Восточный военный округ центр киберзащиты – Vostochnyy Voyenny Okrug Tsentr Kiberzashchity)
  • Joint Strategic Command “Northern Fleet” Cybersecurity Center (Объединённое стратегическое командование “Северный флот” центр киберзащиты - Ob"yedinonnoye Strategicheskoye Komandovaniye “Severnyy flot” Tsentr Kiberzashchity)
  • Special Development Center of the Ministry of Defense (Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны - Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Razrabotok Ministerstva Oborony)^[120]
• 6th Directorate - General Directorate of the General Staff (Шестое Управление-Главное управление Генерального штаба - Shestoye Upravleniye-Glavnoye Upravleniye General'nogo Shtaba)^[121]
  • 85th Special Service Main Center – Military Unit 26165 (85-й главный центр специальной службы-Военная часть 26165 - 85-y Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'noy Sluzhby-Voyennaya Chast' 26165)^[122]) ^[123]
  • Special Technologies Main Center – Military Unit 74455 (Главный центр специальных технологий-Военная часть 74455 - Glavnyy Tsentr Spetsial'nykh Tekhnologiy-Voyennaya Chast' 74455)^[124]

Serbia

• 224th Center for Electronic Action (224. Центар за електронска дејства - 224. Centar za Elektronska Dejstva)^[125]

Singapore

• Defence Cyber Organisation^[126]
  • Cyber Defence School^[127]
  • Cyber Defence Group^[128]
  • Digital and Intelligence Service^[129]

Slovakia

• Military Intelligence Cybernetic Defense Center (Centrum pre Kybernetickú Obranu - Vojenského Spravodajstva )^[130]

South Africa

• Directorate Information Warfare^[131]

Slovenia

• Communication and Information Systems Unit (Enota za Komunikacijske in Informacijske Sisteme)^[132]
  • Cyber Defence Centre (Center za Kibernetsko Obrambo)
  • Threat Research Centre (Center za Raziskovanje Groženj)

Spain

Inter-service

• Joint Cyberspace Command (Mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio)^[133]
  • Cyberspace Operations Force (Fuerza de Operaciones en el Ciberespacio)^[134]
  • Cyberdefense Systems Command (Jefatura de Sistemas de Ciberdefensa)^[134]
• Army
  • 32nd Electronic Warfare Regiment (Regimiento de Guerra Electrónica nº 32)^[135]
• Navy
  • Cyberdefense Section (Sección de Ciberdefensa)^[136]
• Air Force
  • Cyberdefense Security Operations Center (Centro de Operaciones de Seguridad de Ciberdefensa)^[137]

Sri Lanka

• Ministry of Defence Cyber Operations Centre (MoD COC) - SLAF Colombo
• 12th Regiment (Cyber Security), Sri Lanka Signal Corps^[138]

Sweden

• Information Technologies Defense Forces (Informationsteknikförsvarsförbandet)^[139]
• Information Systems Defense Force (Informationssystemförband)^[139]
• National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA, Försvarets Radioanstalt)

Switzerland

• Command Support Base (Führungsunterstützungsbasis - Base d'Aide au Commandement - Base d'Aiuto alla Condotta)^[140]
  • Cyber Security Division
  • Cyber Fusion Center
  • Cyber Battalion 42

Thailand

• Army Cyber Center (ศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก - Ṣ̄ūny̒ Sịbexr̒ Kxngthạph Bk)^[141]

Turkey

• Cyber Defence Command (Siber Savunma Komutanlığı)^[142]
  • Cyber Defence Center (Siber Savunma Merkezi)^[143]

Ukraine

• Command of the Communications and Cyber Security Troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (Командування військ зв’язку та кібернетичної безпеки Збройних Сил України - Komanduvannya vijsk zvyazku ta kibernetychnoyi bezpeky Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny)^[144]

United Kingdom

Army

• 13th Signal Regiment^[145]
  • 224 (Defensive Cyber Operations) Signal Squadron^[146]
  • 233 (Global Communication Networks) Signal Squadron^[146]
  • 259 (Global Information Services) Signal Squadron^[146]

Navy

• Cyber Defence Operations Center^[147]

Air Force

• Air Cyber and Information Services Operations Centre^[148]
  • No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron^[149]
• 591 Defensive Cyber Air Combat Service Support Unit^[148]

Inter-service

• Joint Forces Cyber Group^[150]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Cheltenham)^[150]
  • Joint Cyber Unit (Corsham)^[150]
    • Cyber Information Systems Operations Centre^[146]
  • Cyber Security Operations Centre^[150]
  • Defense Cyber School^[151]
• Joint Cyber Unit (Reserve)^[152]
  • Army Reserve
    • Land Information Assurance Group (Reserve)^[153]
    • 254th Specialist Group Information Services (SIGIS) Signal Squadron, 15th Signals Regiment (Reserve)^[154]
  • Navy Reserve
    • Reserve Cyber Unit^[155]
  • Royal Auxiliary Air Force
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 600 (City of London) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force)^[156]
    • Cyberspace Communications Specialists Section, No. 614 (County of Glamorgan) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force)^[157]

United States

Inter-service

• United States Cyber Command^[158]
• Joint Task Force ARES^[159]

Army

• U.S. Army Cyber Command^[160]
  • U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command^[161]
  • 1st Information Operations Command (Land)^[162]
    • 1st Information Operations Battalion^[163]
    • 2nd Information Operations Battalion^[163]
  • 780th Military Intelligence Brigade (Cyber) “Pretorians”^[164]
    • 781st Military Intelligence Battalion “Vanguard”^[165]
    • 782nd Military Intelligence Battalion “Cyber Legion” ^[165]
    • 915th Cyber Warfare Battalion^[165]
    • Cyber Solutions Development Detachment^[164]
    • Task Force Echo (Army Reserve) ^[164]
• U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence^[166]
  • U.S. Army Cyber School^[167]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Technical College^[168]
  • U.S. Army Cyber Leader College
  • Cyber Training Battalion - 15th Signal Brigade^[169]
• Multi-Domain Task Force 1^[170]
  • Multi-Domain Effects Battalion (previously Intelligence, Information, Cyber, Electronic Warfare and Space Battalion)^[171]
    • Information Defense Company^[172]
• Army Reserve
  • Cyber Protection Brigade^{[173] [174]}
    • North East Cyber Protection Center^[175]
      • Cyber Protection Team 180^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 181^[173]
    • National Capital Region Cyber Protection Center
      • Cyber Protection Team 182^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 183^[173]
    • South West Cyber Protection Center^[176]
      • Cyber Protection Team 184^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 185^[173]
    • North Central Cyber Protection Center^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 186^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 187^[173]
    • Western Cyber Protection Center^[176]
      • Cyber Protection Team 188^[173]
      • Cyber Protection Team 189^[173]
    • Arizona Cyber Warfare Range^[176]
• Army National Guard
  • 91st Cyber Brigade (Virginia NG)^[177]
    • 123rd Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)^[178]
    • 124th Cyber Protection Battalion (Virginia NG)^[179]
    • 125th Cyber Protection Battalion (South Carolina NG)^[180]
    • 126th Cyber Protection Battalion (Massachusetts NG)^[181]
    • 127th Cyber Protection Battalion (Indiana NG)^[182]
    • Cyber Protection Team 169 (Maryland NG)^[183]
    • Cyber Protection Team 170 (Georgia NG)^[184]
    • Cyber Protection Team 171 (California NG)^[185]
    • Cyber Protection Team 172 (Michigan NG)^[186]
    • Cyber Protection Team 173 (New York NG)^[187]
    • Cyber Protection Team 174 (Colorado and Utah NG)^{[188] [189]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 175 (Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee NG)^[190]
    • Cyber Protection Team 176 (Illinois and Wisconsin NG)^{[191] [192]}
    • Cyber Protection Team 177 (Minnesota NG)^[193]
    • Cyber Protection Team 178 (Mississippi NG)^[194]
    • Cyber Protection Team 179 (Nebraska NG)^[195]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Colorado NG)^[196]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Florida NG)^[197]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Oklahoma NG)^[198]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (Pennsylvania NG)^[199]
  • Defensive Cyber Operations Element (West Virginia NG)^[200]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Ohio NG)^[201]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Hawaii NG)^[202]
  • Cyber Mission Assurance Team (Washington NG)^[203]
• 56th Theater Information Operations Group (WA ARNG)^[204]

Navy

• U.S. Fleet Cyber Command – Tenth Fleet^[205]
  • Naval Network Warfare Command (Task Force 1010)^[206]
  • Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (Task Force 1020)^[207]

Air Force

• Sixteenth Air Force (Air Force Cyber)^[208]
  • Cyberspace Capabilities Center^[209]
  • 67th Cyberspace Wing^[210]
    • 67th Operations Support Squadron (ACC)^[211]
    • 67th Cyberspace Operations Group
      • 91st Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[212]
      • 305th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[213]
      • 352nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[214]
      • 390th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[215]
      • 375th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[216]
    • 318th Cyberspace Operations Group^[217]
      • 39th Information Operations Squadron^[218]
      • 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron ”Shadow Warriors”^[219]
      • 318th Range Squadron^[220]
      • 346th Test Squadron^[221]
    • 567th Cyberspace Operations Group^[222]
      • 92nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[223]
      • 834th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[224]
      • 835th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[225]
      • 837th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[226]
    • 867th Cyberspace Operations Group^[227]
      • 315th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[228]
      • 341st Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[229]
      • 833rd Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[230]
      • 836th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[231]
  • 688th Cyberspace Wing^[232]
    • 688th Operations Support Squadron^[233]
    • 26th Cyberspace Operations Group^[234]
      • 26th Network Operations Squadron^[235]
      • 33rd Network Warfare Squadron^[236]
      • 68th Network Warfare Squadron^[237]
    • 690th Cyberspace Operations Group^[238]
      • 83rd Network Operations Squadron^[239]
      • 561st Network Operations Squadron^[240]
      • 690th Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[241]
      • 690th Intelligence Support Squadron^[242]
      • 690th Network Support Squadron^[243]
      • 691st Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[244]
      • 692d Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[245]
• Air Force Materiel Command
  • 96th Cyberspace Test Group^[246]
    • 47th Cyberspace Test Squadron^[247]
• Air Force Institute of Technology
  • Air Force Cyberspace Technical Center of Excellence^[248]
    • Center for Cyberspace Research^[248]
• Air Force Reserve
  • 960th Cyberspace Wing^[249]
    • 860th Cyberspace Operations Group^[250]
      • 51st Network Operations Squadron^[251]
      • 53rd Network Operations Squadron^[249]
      • 710th Network Operations Squadron^[252]
      • 717th Information Operations Squadron^[253]
    • 960th Cyberspace Operations Group^[254]
      • 42nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron^[255]
      • 50th Network Warfare Squadron^[249]
      • 52nd Network Warfare Squadron^[249]
      • 426th Network Warfare Squadron “Guardians of the Grid”^[256]
      • 689th Network Operations Squadron^[257]
• Air National Guard
  • 179th Cyberspace Wing (Ohio ANG)^[258]
  • 175th Cyberspace Operations Group (Maryland ANG)^[259]
    • 275th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG)^[260]
    • 276th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Maryland ANG)^[259]
  • 184th Cyberspace Operations Group (Kansas ANG) ^[261]
    • 127th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Kansas ANG)^[262]
    • 177th Information Warfare Aggressor Squadron “Jayhawkers” (Kansas ANG)^[261]
    • 299th Network Operations Security Squadron (Kansas ANG)^[261]
  • 252d Cyberspace Operations Group (Washington ANG)^[263]
    • 143rd Information Operations Squadron (Washington ANG)^[264]
    • 262nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Washington ANG)^[265]
  • 102nd Network Warfare Squadron (Rhode Island ANG)^[266]
  • 112th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Pennsylvania ANG)^[267]
  • 119th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Tennessee ANG)^[268]
  • 140th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (New Jersey ANG) ^[269]
  • 166th Network Warfare Squadron (Delaware ANG)^[270]
  • 168th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Iowa ANG)^[271]
  • 185th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Virginia ANG)^[272]
  • 224th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Idaho ANG)^[273]
  • 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Vermont ANG)^[274]
  • 261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron (California ANG)^[275]
  • 272nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron (Michigan ANG) ^[273]
  • 273rd Information Operations Squadron (Texas ANG)^[276]

Marines

• Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command^[277]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group^[278]
  • Marine Corps Cyberspace Warfare Group^[279]
• Marine Forces Reserve
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company A^[280]
  • Defensive Cybersecurity Operations Company B^[280]

Coast Guard

• U.S. Coast Guard Cyber Command^[281]
• U.S. Coast Guard Office of Cyberspace Forces^[282]

Space Force

• Space Delta 6^[283]
  • 21st Space Operations Squadron^[284]
  • 61st Cyberspace Squadron^[285]
  • 62nd Cyberspace Squadron^[286]
  • 65th Cyberspace Squadron^[287]

Uruguay

• Defense Informatic Security Incidents Response Team (Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa)^[288]

Venezuela

• Joint Cyberdefense Directorate (Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa)^[289]
  • Cyberdefense Operations Division (División de Operaciones de Ciberdefensa)^[290]
  • Information Security Management Division (División de Gestión de Seguridad Informática)^[290]
  • Investigation and Development Division (División de Investigación y Desarrollo)^[290]

Vietnam

• Cyber Operations Command (Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng)^[291]
  • 1st Brigade (Lữ đoàn 1)^[292]
  • 2nd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 2)^[292]
  • 3rd Brigade (Lữ đoàn 3)^[292]
  • 10th Laboratory (Viện 10)^[292]
• Force 47 (Lực Lượng 47)^[293]

See also

• List of CBRN warfare forces
• List of marines and similar forces
• List of mountain warfare forces
• List of paratrooper forces

Notes and References

1. Web site: Siguria kombëtare dhe kontributi në sigurinë globale. mod.gov.al. 30 October 2020.
2. Web site: Comando Conjunto de Ciberdefensa del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas. fuerzas-armadas.mil.ar. 29 May 2020. 31 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200131142823/http://www.fuerzas-armadas.mil.ar/Dependencias-CIBDEF.aspx. dead.
3. Web site: Argentina ya tiene listo su Centro Nacional de Ciberdefensa . infodefensa.com . 5 December 2019. Augustin Larre . 29 May 2020 .
4. Web site: ՀՀ ՊՆ վարչական համալիրում ստորագրվել է փոխըմբռնման հուշագիր. mil.am. 19 April 2021. 30 September 2019.
5. Web site: Information Warfare Division. defence.gov.au. 29 May 2020 .
6. Web site: Joint Capabilities Group. defence.gov.au. 1 June 2020 .
7. Web site: 7th SIgnal Regiment Cgroup. facebook. 4 July 2019. 1 June 2020 .
8. Web site: Defending against an invisible enemy. news.defence.gov.au. 22 May 2020. Simon Kelly. 1 June 2020 .
9. Web site: RAAF launches new cyber force. news.defence.gov.au. 1 November 2019 . Bel Scott . 1 June 2020 .
10. Web site: Neue Heeresgliederung: Kommando Streitkräftebasis aufgestellt. ost.at . 5 April 2019. 29 May 2020 .
11. Web site: KOMPÜTER İNSİDENTLƏRİNƏ QARŞI MÜBARİZƏ MƏRKƏZİ. cert-gov-az. 31 May 2020 .
12. Web site: Что известно о роте информационных технологий армии Беларуси. thinktanks.by. 21 July 2018 . Egor Lebedok . 30 October 2020.
13. Web site: BECOME THE NEXT CYBER WARRIOR. mil.be . 29 May 2020 .
14. Web site: Nouvelle composante à la Défense : "Le cyber, c'est un théâtre d'opération à part entière", assure Ludivine Dedonder . RTBF . 19 October 2022 . fr.
15. Web site: El Ejército boliviano crea un centro de ciberdefensa. urgente.bo . 23 December 2016. 29 May 2020 .
16. Web site: Comando de Defesa Cibernética promove competição virtual entre integrantes das Forças Armadas. defesa.tv.br . 13 November 2019. 29 May 2020 .
17. Web site: Escola Nacional de Defesa Cibernética è inaugurada em Brasilia. defesa-gov.br . 11 February 2019. 29 May 2020 .
18. Web site: CDCiber e Serpo assinam acordo de cooperação. defesa.gov.br . 20 May 2014. 29 May 2020 .
19. Web site: HM: New RBAF Cyber Defence Unit to protect against online threats. thescoop.co. 2 April 2021. 19 April 2021. Rasidah Hj Abu Bakar.
20. Web site: Правилник За Устройството И Дейността На Стационарната Комуникационна И Информационна Система. lex.bg. 1 July 2017. 13 October 2020. bg.
21. Web site: IT Security vs. Defensive Cyber Operations: The evolution of CAF Cyber. countermeasure.ca . 1 November 2018. Alex Arndt . 29 May 2020 .
22. Web site: Cyber Warriors: Army Reserve units take up mission task of cyber operators. canadianarmytoday.com. 10 February 2021. Bill Williams. 16 May 2021.
23. Web site: Chile crea un nuevo Centro de Respuesta a Incidencias de Ciberdefensa. datacenterdynamics.com. 31 October 2018 . Celia Villarrubia . 29 May 2020 .
24. Web site: The People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force. project2049.net . 25 September 2018. Rachel Burton and Mark Stokes . 29 May 2020 .
25. Book: [[International Institute for Strategic Studies]]. 2021. The Military Balance. 505. Taylor & Francis . 9781032012278.
26. Web site: 台湾宣布组建网军：2019年底实现全面作战能力. easyaq.com . 16 August 2018. 30 May 2020 .
27. Web site: LA CIBERDEFENSA EN COLOMBIA . cci-ws.org . 29 November 2017 . Milena Elizabeth Realpe Diaz . 29 May 2020 .
28. Web site: Activación del Comando de Apoyo Operacional de Comunicaciones y Ciberdefensa. ejercito.mil.co. 5 September 2016. 29 May 2020 .
29. Web site: Cyber Coalition 2019 – jačanje kibernetičke obrane. hrvatski-vojnik.hr. 30 December 2019. 1 June 2020.
30. Web site: Inside Cuba's Military Cyber Command. 15 June 2017. Andrea Mitchell, Richard Greenberg and Mary Murray. . 14 October 2020.
31. Web site: Articulos Recientes de Interés - Dentro el Mando Militar de Ciberdefensa de Cuba. 14 October 2020.
32. Web site: Άσκηση "ΠΑΝΟΠΤΗΣ 2019" . army.gov.cy . 16 June 2019. 29 May 2020 .
33. Web site: Národní centrum kybernetických operací vypracovalo Strategii kybernetické obrany ČR. mocr.army.cz . 5 August 2018. Alžběta Riethofová. 29 May 2020 .
34. Web site: About the danish defense intelligence service . www.fe-ddis.dk/en/ .
35. Web site: Om Center for Cybersikkerhed . fmn.dk . 17 February 2020. 29 May 2020 .
36. Web site: Centro de inteligencia C5i recopilará datos de afectados del COVID-19 y velará por la seguridad nacional. diariolibre.com. 22 April 2020. Adonis Santiago Diaz. 19 April 2020 .
37. Web site: Küberväejuhatus. mil.ee. 23 June 2020.
38. Web site: Küberkaitseüksus. kaitseliit.ee. 1 June 2020.
39. Web site: Kyberpuolustuksen ammattilaisena puolustusvoimissa. puolustusvoimat.fi. 24 April 2018. 29 May 2020 .
40. Web site: May 29, 2024 . Groupement de la cyberdéfense des armées . May 29, 2024 . defense.gouv.fr.
41. Web site: Un commandement dédié au combat numérique de l'armée de Terre. defense.gouv.fr . 20 March 2017. 31 May 2020 .
42. Web site: Cyberdéfense et Innovationen Région Rennaise. emeraude-journal-infos.com. 19 October 2019. 31 May 2020 .
43. Web site: CYBERDÉFENSE : FOCUS SUR UN CENTRE D'EXPERTISE. colsbleus.fr. 27 March 2017. 31 May 2020 .
44. Web site: COMMANDO MARINE : KIEFFER : 10 ANS DÉJÀ !. J.Bellenard. dcolsbleus.fr. 12 July 2018. 25 March 2021.
45. Web site: CENTRE D'EXCELLENCE EN CYBERDÉFENSE DU MILIEU AÉROSPATIAL. ecole-air-espace.com. 31 May 2020 .
46. Web site: Cybercrime and cybersecurity strategies in the Eastern Partnership region - page 34. rm.coe.int. 14 October 2020 .
47. Web site: Kommando Cyber-und Informationsraum . bundeswehr.de. 29 May 2020 .
48. Web site: Kommando Informationsrtechnik der Bundeswehr . bundeswehr.de. 29 May 2020 .
49. Web site: Zentrum für Cyber-Sicherheit der Bundeswehr. bundeswehr.de. 29 May 2020 .
50. Web site: Kommando Strategische Aufklärung . bundeswehr.de. 29 May 2020 .
51. Web site: Zentrum Cyber-Operationen . bundeswehr.de. 29 May 2020 .
52. Web site: Κυβερνοάμυνα στην Ελλάδα, Ε.Ε., ΝΑΤΟ. secnews.gr . 17 October 2013. 29 May 2020 .
53. Web site: COMANDO DE INFORMÁTICA Y TECNOLOGÍA. mindef.mil.gt. 15 April 2021.
54. Web site: A nemzetbiztonsági szolgálat szervezeti felépítése igazgatósági szintig. knbsz.gov.hu . 29 May 2020 .
55. Web site: भारत रक्षा साइबर एजेंसी गठन के अंतिम चरण में. navbharattimes.indiatimes.com . 15 January 2019. 29 May 2020 .
56. Web site: India's New Defence Cyber Agency – Nidhi Singh, CCG-NLUD. medianama.com. 15 May 2019. 17 July 2021.
57. Web site: TNI bentuk Satsiber. kominfo.go.id. 17 October 2017. Evita Devega. 1 June 2020 .
58. Web site: Liberty Jemadu . 24 November 2021 . Pussansiad: Penguatan Kemampuan Siber TNI AD Sangat Mendesak . 26 June 2023 . suara.com.
59. Web site: Ninuk Cucu Suwanti . 12 September 2022 . KSAL Kerahkan Satsiber dan Dispamsanal untuk Antipasi Kebocoran Data: Kita Antisipatif . 26 June 2023 . kompas.tv.
60. Web site: Air Force forms cyberunit to anticipate cyberwarfare attacks. thejakartapost.com. 17 September 2020. Fiqih Prawira Adjie. 14 October 2020 .
61. Web site: Dispen AU . 18 September 2020 . Resmikan Satsiber Dispamsanau, Kasau: Internet Berevolusi Menjadi Domain Sarana Untuk Pertempuran . 26 June 2023 . tni-au.mil.id.
62. Web site: ایران و جبهه جدید؛ تشکیل قرارگاه دفاع سایبری. bbc.com . 11 November 2011. Mohammad Amini. 29 May 2020 .
63. Web site: CLAIM FOR THE PAYMENT OF RATE 2 TECHNICAL PAY. paycommission.gov.ie. 16 December 2018. 14 October 2020 .
64. Web site: C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate . idf.il . 29 May 2020 .
65. Web site: הכירו את יחידה 8200. idf.il . 29 May 2020 .
66. Web site: מביטים אל האופק: היחידה הטכנולוגית המבצעית מתחדשת. iaf.org.il . 24 September 2019 . May Peleg. 26 November 2020 .
67. Web site: I Compiti. difesa.it . 31 October 2020 .
68. Web site: I Reparti. difesa.it . 31 October 2020.
69. Web site: Reparto Sicurezza Cibernetica (RSC). esercito.difesa.it. 11 June 2021.
70. Web site: Rapporto Esercito 2020. esercito.difesa.it. 122. 10 July 2021.
71. Web site: PARLA IL CAPO SEZIONE DEL CERT, L'UFFICIO TECNICO CHE DIFENDE LA MARINA MILITARE DAGLI ATTACCHI IN RETE. difesaonline.it. 29 March 2019 . 1 June 2020 .
72. Web site: CYBER EAGLE: L'AERONAUTICA TESTA LA SUA DIFESA CYBER. difesaonline.it. 20 June 2019 . 1 June 2020 .
73. Web site: Mission. 2021-12-15. JASDF.
74. Web site: （解説）「自衛隊指揮通信システム隊（仮称）」の新編. clearing.mod.go.jp. 30 May 2020 .
75. Web site: 自衛隊のサイバー攻撃への対応について. mod.go.jp . 30 May 2020 .
76. Book: 図説自衛隊有事作戦と新兵器. February 2012. 9784384044720. 30 May 2020 . 河津幸英. 三修社 .
77. Web site: NATO supports Jordan's national cyber defence strategy. nato.int. 19 July 2017. 1 June 2020 .
78. Web site: 北사이버전 전담부대 '110호연구소'는. dt.co.kr . 30 May 2020 .
79. Book: Lilly . Bilyana . RAND's scalable warning and resilience model (SWARM) : enhancing defenders' predictive power in cyberspace . 2021 . RAND Corporation . 978-1-9774-0677-4 .
80. Pinkston . Daniel A. . Inter-Korean Rivalry in the Cyber Domain: The North Korean Cyber Threat in the "Sŏn'gun" Era . Georgetown Journal of International Affairs . 2016 . 17 . 3 . 67–68 . 26395976 . 1526-0054.
81. Web site: Gause . Ken E. . North Korea's Provocation and Escalation Calculus: Dealing with the Kim Jong-un Regime . https://web.archive.org/web/20210306123410/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA621100.pdf . live . March 6, 2021 . Defense Technical Information Center . CNA Analysis & Solutions . August 2015.
82. Book: Jun . Jenny . LaFoy . Scott . Sohn . Ethan . North Korea's cyber operations: Strategy and Responses . 2015 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-4422-5902-7 .
83. Web site: The Organization of Cyber Operations in North Korea. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). 2020-06-28. 2019-06-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20190630205539/https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/141218_Cyber_Operations_North_Korea.pdf. dead.
84. Web site: Healthcare Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center . (HC3) . North Korean Cyber Activity . U.S. Department of Health & Human Services . 2021.
85. • Web site: Park . Donghui . North Korea Cyber Attacks: A New Asymmetrical Military Strategy . The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies . 28 June 2016.
    • Web site: Reconnaissance General Bureau - North Korean Intelligence Agencies . www.globalsecurity.org . 2021.
    • MSc . Erlendson . Jennifer J. . 2013 . North Korean Strategic Strategy: Combining Conventional Warfare With the Asymmetrical Effects of Cyber Warfare . Utica College .
86. News: Exclusive: North Korea's Unit 180, the cyber warfare cell that worries the West . Ju-min . Park . James . Pearson . . Raju . Gopalakrishnan . https://web.archive.org/web/20170521121302/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyber-northkorea-exclusive-idUSKCN18H020 . May 21, 2017.
87. Web site: Treasury Sanctions North Korean State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Groups . U.S. Department of the Treasury . 2019.
88. Web site: 국방부, '댓글공작' 국군사이버사령부→사이버작전사령부로 변경. yna.co.kr . 9 August 2018. Hojun Kim. 30 May 2020 .
89. Web site: Cyber war at a glance. chinyoung.kr . 10 December 2017 . 30 May 2020 .
90. Web site: Zemessardzes Kiberaizsardzības vienība. zs-mil.lv . 30 May 2020 .
91. Web site: Lietuvos kariuomenės kibernetinės erdvės kariai – hibridinis atsakas į hibridines grėsmes. kam.lt . 20 September 2017. 30 May 2020 .
92. Web site: MAJLIS PERUTUSAN PERINTAH ULUNG PANGLIMA ANGKATAN TENTERA KE-21. airforce.mil.my. 16 January 2020. 1 June 2020 .
93. Web site: La Sedena ultima su Centro de Operacioned del Ciberspacio . infodefensa.com . 10 October 2017 . M.Garcia/J.A. Quevedo . 30 May 2020 .
94. Web site: La SEMAR establece y supervisa servicios de protección a infraestructuras estratégicas. segurilatam.com . 6 October 2019. Javer Borreda/Bernardo Valades . 30 May 2020 .
95. Web site: Planul Individual de Acţiuni al Parteneriatului Republica Moldova–NATO pentru anii 2021-2023. cancelaria.gov.md. 17 April 2021. November 2020.
96. Web site: Cyber Incident Response Capability established in the Republic of Moldova with NATO support. nato.int. 17 April 2021. 21 January 2021 .
97. Web site: KINGDOM OF MOROCCO CYBER READINESS AT A GLANCE - pag.24. potomacinstitute.org. December 2019. Melissa Hathaway/Francesca Spidalieri. 1 June 2020 .
98. Web site: NATO Cyber Defence. nato.int . February 2019. 30 May 2020 .
99. Web site: Guardtime to Develop Next Generation Planning and Control Platform for NATO Cyber Range . guardtime.com . 8 April 2020. 30 May 2020 .
100. Web site: The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence is a multinational and interdisciplinary cyber defence hub. ccdcoe.org . 30 May 2020 .
101. Web site: EU and NATO 2 inaugurate European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats. eeas.eu. 2 October 2017. 30 May 2020 .
102. Web site: Defensie Cyber Commando. defensie.nl . 30 May 2020 .
103. Web site: Defensie Computer Emergency Response Team. defensie.nl . 30 May 2020 .
104. Web site: Joint Sigint Cyber Unit AIVD en MIVD van start. aivd.nl . 3 July 2014. 30 May 2020 .
105. Web site: A team of Army signallers place third in an international cyber skills competition.. nzdefenceforce.medium.com. 3 December 2019. 19 April 2021.
106. Web site: The Nigerian Cyber Warfare Command: Waging War In Cyberspace. forbes.com . 26 November 2018 . Kate O'Flaherty. 1 June 2020 .
107. Web site: Cyberforsvarets . forsvaret.no . 30 May 2020 .
108. Web site: II Ciberolimpiada Militar. facebook.com. 17 August 2020. 15 April 2021.
109. Web site: Fuerzas Armadas de Perú refuerzan defensa en ciberespacio. dialogo-americas.com. 7 April 2020. Julieta Pelcastre. 16 December 2020 .
110. Web site: PH Army lauds Rangers, Cyber Team for sterling accomplishments. dialogo-pna.gov.ph. 21 October 2019. Priam Nepomuceno. 27 April 2021.
111. Web site: CENTRUM OPERACJI CYBERNETYCZNYCH. cyber.mil.pl . 30 May 2020 .
112. Web site: NARODOWE CENTRUM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA CYBERPRZESTRZENI. cyber.mil.pl . 31 May 2020 .
113. Web site: Cyber.mil.pl - Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego . 2022-03-24 . www.cyber.mil.pl.
114. Web site: Poland creates cyberspace defence force . 2022-03-24 . PolskieRadio.pl.
115. Web site: O Centro de Ciberdefesa. defesa.gov.pt . 30 May 2020 .
116. Web site: Comandamentul Apărării Cibernetice (CApC). cybercommand.ro . 30 May 2020 .
117. Web site: Organizare. cybercommand.ro . 31 May 2020 .
118. Web site: В Минобороны РФ создали войска информационных операций. Interfax.ru . 22 February 2017. 30 May 2020 .
119. Web site: Команда уничтожит: в военных округах появятся центры киберзащиты. iz.ru . 18 December 2019. Alexey Ramm/Bogdan Stepova . 30 May 2020 .
120. Web site: Центр специальных разработок Министерства обороны Российской Федерации. ens.mil.ru . 30 May 2020 .
121. Web site: ГРУ — это вообще что? Кого берут в шпионы? И почему их так часто раскрывают? . meduza.io . 15 October 2018. 30 May 2020 .
122. Web site: What is Unit 26165, Russia's elite military hacking centre?. telegraph.co.uk . 4 October 2018. Roland Oliphant . 30 May 2020 .
123. Web site: Top Secret Russian Unit Seeks to Destabilize Europe, Security Officials Say. . 8 October 2019. Michael Schwirtz . 30 May 2020 .
124. Web site: Russian Military Hackers Behind Ongoing Cyber Attack, NSA Warns U.S. Organizations. forbes.com . 28 May 2020. Davey Winder. 30 May 2020 .
125. Web site: 224. Центар за електронска дејства. vs.rs. 14 October 2020 .
126. Web site: Cyber-Defence . mindef.gov.sg . 30 May 2020 .
127. Web site: Fact Sheet: MINDEF and the SAF's Cyber Defence Training . 2022-03-21 . www.mindef.gov.sg . en.
128. Web site: MINDEF Singapore . 2022-03-21 . www.mindef.gov.sg . en.
129. Web site: 2022-03-08 . Singapore Armed Forces Launches Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS) . 2022-03-21 . MilitaryLeak . en-US.
130. Web site: Centrum pre kybernetickú obranu Slovenskej republiky. ckosr.sk . 1 June 2020 .
131. Web site: SOUTH AFRICAN DEFENCE FOCUSES ON CYBER THREATS. oidagroup.com. 8 March 2021. 1 February 2018. Sylvia Caravotas.
132. Web site: Enota za komunikacijske in informacijske sisteme. gov.si. 14 October 2020 .
133. Web site: Defensa crea el mando Conjunto del Ciberespacio. derechodelared.com . 20 May 2020. 30 May 2020 .
134. Web site: UNIDADES DEPENDIENTES DEL EMAD. emad.defensa.gob.es. 14 July 2021.
135. Web site: La ciberdefensa y la guerra electrónica como prioridades para la seguridad nacional. observatorio.cisde.es. 11 April 2018. Gonzalo Luis Ricca . 31 May 2020 .
136. Web site: La Armada crea la Sección de Ciberdefensa. armada.defensa.gob.es. 21 June 2013. 31 May 2020 .
137. Web site: El Ejército del Aire ya tiene operativo su centro de ciberdefensa. armada.defensa.gob.es. 13 October 2016. 31 May 2020 .
138. Web site: Visit of the Colonel Commandant and Cso to 12 SLSC (Cyber Security). alt.army.lk . 23 January 2018. 30 May 2020 .
139. Web site: Cyberförsvar. forsvarsmakten.se. 30 May 2020 .
140. Web site: Führungsunterstützungsbasis. vtg.admin.ch. 13 October 2020.
141. Web site: ประกาศศูนย์ไซเบอร์กองทัพบก รับสมัครบุคคลพลเรือน (ชาย) และทหารกองหนุนเข้ารับราชการเป็นนายทหารประทวนประจำปีงบประมาณ 2564 (เพิ่มเติมครั้งที่ 1). rta.mi.th/l. 2 June 2021. 14 July 2021.
142. Web site: National Cyber Security Organisation:TURKEY . ccdcoe.org. 13 October 2020 .
143. Web site: Siber Savunma Harekât Merkezi, Görev Başında. savunmahaber.com. 11 July 2017. 2 November 2020.
144. Web site: У ЗСУ створено нові командування. mil.in.ua . 10 March 2021. 10 March 2021 .
145. Web site: Armed Forces announce launch of Cyber Regiment in major modernisation. 4 June 2020. gov.uk. 25 March 2021.
146. Web site: Army 2020 Refine ORBAT. britisharmedforcesreview. 19 July 2021.
147. Web site: A Conceptual Review of Cyber-Operations for the Royal Navy. cyberdefensereview.army.mil. Christopher Argles . 30 May 2020 .
148. Web site: 90 SIGNALS UNIT. raf.mod.uk. 31 May 2020 .
149. Web site: 90 SIGNALS UNIT - No. 5 (Information Services) Squadron. raf.mod.uk. 14 July 2021.
150. Web site: JOINT CYBER UNIT. raf.mod.uk . 30 May 2020 .
151. Web site: New Defence Cyber School opens to help protect UK . contracts.mod.ik . 30 May 2020 .
152. Web site: A Joint Cyber Reserve Force. goc.uk. 30 May 2020 .
153. Web site: CND Hosts 39 Signal Regiment 'The Skinners' for Public Q&A. cndltd.com . 30 May 2020 .
154. Web site: LIST OF NATIONAL UNITS. apply.army.mod.uk . 30 May 2020 .
155. Web site: CYBER UNIT RESERVE. royalnavy.mod.uk . 30 May 2020 .
156. Web site: 600 SQUADRON RAUXAF. raf.mod.uk . 30 May 2020 .
157. Web site: 614 SQUADRON RAUXAF. raf.mod.uk . 30 May 2020 .
158. Web site: U.S. Cyber Command . cybercom.mil . 30 May 2020 .
159. Web site: The American way of cyber warfare and the case of ISIS. atlanticcouncil.org . 17 September 2017. JD Works . 30 May 2020 .
160. Web site: The Nation's Army in Cyberspace. arcyber.army.mil. 30 May 2020 .
161. Web site: U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command . netcom.army.mil . 30 May 2020 .
162. Web site: 1st IO Command . 1stiocmd.army.mil . 30 May 2020 .
163. Web site: Overview of the Subordinate Units. 1stiocmd.army.mil . 30 May 2020 .
164. Web site: 780th Military Intelligence Brigade (Cyber). arcyber.army.mil . 30 May 2020 .
165. Web site: Units . inscom.army.mil . 30 May 2020 .
166. Web site: U.S. Army Cyber Center of Excellence. cybercoe.army.mil. 8 June 2021.
167. Web site: U.S. Army Cyber School. cybercoe.army.mil. 8 June 2021.
168. Web site: ARMY CYBER TRAINING. goarmy.com. 8 June 2021.
169. Web site: Cyber Training Battalion. cybercoe.army.mil. 8 June 2021.
170. Web site: First Multi-Domain Task Force plans to be centerpiece of Army modernization. army.mil. 1 February 2021. Thomas Brading. 19 July 2021.
171. Web site: New Space, Cyber Battalion Activates at Joint Base Lewis McChord. pacom.mil. Caleb Minor. 16 January 2019. 19 July 2021.
172. Web site: The Army's Multi-Domain Task Force (MDTF). crsreports.congress.gov. Andrew Feickert. 13 April 2021. 19 July 2021.
173. Web site: EXAMINING THE ROLES OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT FORCES IN MILITARY CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS– page 11. publications.armywarcollege.edu . January 2019. Jeffrey L.Catom . 30 May 2020 .
174. Web site: Leading Army Reserve Cyber Talent To Keystone State. dvidshub.net . 30 January 2020. Erick Yates . 30 May 2020 .
175. Web site: Army Reserve cyber protection team reaches mission capability milestone. army.mil . 21 December 2018 . 30 May 2020 .
176. Web site: Fast forward year for Army Reserve cyber unit. usar.army.mil . 18 October 2017. Erick Yates . 30 May 2020 .
177. Web site: 91st Cyber Brigade. va.ng.mil. 11 June 2021.
178. Web site: Monihan takes command of 123rd CPB . facebook . 19 May 2019. 30 May 2020 .
179. Web site: VNG's 124th Cyber Protection Battalion takes charge of Task Force Echo. dvidshub.net . 25 February 2020. Mike Vrabel . 30 May 2020 .
180. Web site: South Carolina National Guard activates first cyber-protection battalion. nationalguard.mil . 27 October 2017. Brad Mincey . 30 May 2020 .
181. Web site: Cyber Soldiers, Shadow Warriors. capecodtoday.com . 15 December 2017. 30 May 2020 .
182. Web site: Indiana Chosen for New Guard Cyber Battalion. ngaus.org . 29 October 2019. 30 May 2020 .
183. Web site: 169th Cyber Protection Team is capable and ready. srmy.mil . 6 November 2019. Sarah McClanahan. 30 May 2020 .
184. Web site: The Georgia Army National Guard's 170th Cyber Protection Team. facebook . 7 August 2018. 30 May 2020 .
185. Web site: California Military DepartmentJoint Task Force Cyber. documentcenter.eventpedia.us . 30 July 2018. Edward L. Bombita . 1 June 2020 .
186. Web site: Michigan cyber units try to ruin the day during training. army.mil . 19 June 2019. Brian Anderson . 30 May 2020 .
187. Web site: New York National Guard Cyber Protection Team mobilizes for federal duty. dmna.ny.gov . 5 March 2018. 30 May 2020 .
188. Web site: 1Cyber. whs.mil . 2 October 2019. Nathaniel Free . 30 May 2020 .
189. Web site: 174th Cyber Protection Team fights online battle. co.ng.mil. 8 June 2021.
190. Web site: Kentucky's cyber protection team wraps up first deployment. nationalguard.mil . 2 March 2020. 30 May 2020 .
191. Web site: 176th Cyber Protection Team activates in Bloomington. RiverBend.com . 7 November 2017. 30 May 2020 .
192. Web site: Wisconsin Army National Guard partnering with Illinois for new cyber protection team. dma.wi.gov. 16 December 2015. Joe Trovato. 8 June 2021.
193. Web site: Cyber Protection Team Keeps Minnesotans Safe . minnesotanationalguard.ng.mil. 7 January 2019. Sydney Mariette . 30 May 2020 .
194. Web site: The 178th Cyber Protection Team. facebook . 12 April 2017. 30 May 2020 .
195. Web site: NE National Guard to deploy cyber protection team. 1011now.com . 4 December 2019. Ellis Willtsey . 30 May 2020 .
196. Web site: Cyber. co.ng.mil. 11 August 2020 .
197. Web site: Florida National Guard lends signal, cyber security strength to Presidential Inauguration. army.mil. 20 January 2017. Carmen Fleischmann. 8 June 2021.
198. Web site: Oklahoma Guard cybersecurity team wins national competition. nationalguard.mil. 1 October 2020. 8 June 2021.
199. Web site: Pa. Guard cyber branch supports 2019 election. army.mil. 6 November 2019. Zane Craig. 11 August 2020.
200. Web site: W.Va. Guard helps safeguard primary elections against cyber threats. wv.ng.mil . 12 June 2020. Bo Wriston . 10 August 2020.
201. Web site: 'Cyber Warriors' selected to defend critical infrastructure. army.mil. 23 April 2019. George Davis. 11 August 2020.
202. Web site: Partnerships, realism key for virtual Cyber Shield 2020. army.mil. 6 April 2019. William Phelps. 8 June 2021.
203. Web site: WASHINGTON CYBER TEAM STANDS UP TO PROTECT DOD INFRASTRUCTURE. citizen-soldiermagazine.com. 26 June 2019. 11 August 2020.
204. Web site: Our Units . U.S. Army Cyber Command . 24 November 2023.
205. Web site: WELCOME TO FCC/C10F. public.navy.mil . 30 May 2020 .
206. Web site: Naval Network Warfare Command's Mission . public.navy.mil . 30 May 2020 .
207. Web site: Welcome to Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (NCDOC) Website!. public.navy.mil. 30 May 2020 .
208. Web site: Sixteenth Air Force (Air Force Cyber) . 16af.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
209. Web site: AFNIC, CYSS, 38th CYRS merge into the Cyberspace Capabilities Center. acc.af.mil . 4 November 2019. Daryl Knee . 30 May 2020 .
210. Web site: 67TH CYBERSPACE WING. 15af.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
211. Web site: 67 Operations Support Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
212. Web site: Cyberspace squadron celebrates 100 years. 16af.af.mil. 30 May 2020 .
213. Web site: 67th Cyberspace Wing. 16af.af.mil. 30 May 2020.
214. Web site: 352 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 24 July 2015. 30 May 2020 .
215. Web site: 390 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 8 August 2017. 30 May 2020 .
216. Web site: 375TH CYBERSAPCE OPERATIONS SQUADRON; JBSA-LACKLAND, TEXAS. 16af.af.mil . 31 July 2015 . 30 May 2020 .
217. Web site: 318 Cyberspace Operations Group (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 22 September 2015. 30 May 2020 .
218. Web site: 39th Information Operations Squadron. hurlburt.af.mil . 15 August 2012. 30 May 2020 .
219. Web site: 90 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 17 May 2017. 30 May 2020 .
220. Web site: AFCYBER welcomes new squadron, commander during ceremony. accaf.mil . 1 October 2019. R.J. Biermann . 30 May 2020 .
221. Web site: 346th Test Squadron moves to new home. jbsa.mil . 17 October 2018. R.J. Biermann . 30 May 2020 .
222. Web site: The largest cyber exercise you've never heard of. fifthdomain.com. Mark Pommerleau . 21 February 2020 . 30 May 2020 .
223. Web site: 92nd COS 75th anniversary. jbsa.mil . 23 May 2017. 30 May 2020 .
224. Web site: The hunt is on: Cyber group hosts exercise to evolve operators. nellis.af.mil . 26 March 2019. R.J. Biermann . 30 May 2020 .
225. Web site: Scott's Guardians: 835th COS. scott.af.mil . 30 November 2016. John I.Tagita . 30 May 2020 .
226. Web site: 837th Cyber Operations Squadron brings Cyber Protection to Scott, DoD. scott.af.mil . 15 June 2016. Joshua Eikren . 30 May 2020 .
227. Web site: New Ops Group Tries a Better Approach to Cyber Warfare. 18 September 2020. airforcemag.com. Rachel S.Cohen. 3 May 2021.
228. Web site: 315 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil. 3 May 2021.
229. Web site: Air Force revamps its teams for U.S. Cyber Command. 18 September 2020. c$isrnet.com. Mark Pomerlau. 3 May 2021.
230. Web site: 833 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 23 June 2018. 30 May 2020 .
231. Web site: 836 Cyberspace Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 17 February 2016. 30 May 2020 .
232. Web site: 688th Cyberspace Win. 16af.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
233. Web site: 688 Operations Support Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 24 April 2019. 30 May 2020 .
234. Web site: Sixteenth Air Force to streamline cyber weapon systems tools . vhs.mil . 25 October 2019. R.J. Biermann . 30 May 2020 .
235. Web site: 26 Network Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 18 July 2019. 30 May 2020 .
236. Web site: 33rd Network Warfare Squadron focuses on protecting cyberspace. jbsa.mil . 30 May 2020 .
237. Web site: 68th Network Warfare Squadron. usafunithistory.com/. 30 May 2020 .
238. Web site: Cyberspace Operations Group wins AFSPC level "CSAF Team Excellence Award". jbsa.mil . 26 December 2016. 30 May 2020 .
239. Web site: 83 Network Operations Squadron (ACC). afhra.af.mil . 25 June 2019. 30 May 2020 .
240. Web site: 561st Network Operations Squadron. Peterson.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
241. Web site: Cyber Squadron Activated at Hickam. airforcemag.com . 27 January 2015. 30 May 2020 .
242. Web site: 690th ISS earns top honors in GC network operations competition. afspc.af.mil . 7 May 2010. 30 May 2020 .
243. Web site: 690th Network Support Squadron. 16af.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
244. Web site: 691st COS defends new domain. afspc.af.mil . 13 October 2016. Timothy Moore . 30 May 2020 .
245. Web site: The 688th Cyberspace Wing activates the 692nd Cyberspace Operations Squadron to consolidate operations, enhance Air Force security and capabilities. Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber) . 19 May 2022 . Nadine Wiley De Moura . 7 August 2024 .
246. Web site: Test workshop shifts focus to cybersecurity. eglin.af.mil. 24 February 2021. K. Houston Waters. 22 July 2021.
247. Web site: Team Edwards welcomes newest tenant unit. afspc.af.mil. 19 November 2019. Giancarlo Casem. 8 June 2021.
248. Web site: AIR FORCE CYBERSPACE TECHNICAL CENTER OF EXCELLENCE. afit.edu. 22 July 2021.
249. Web site: Units. 960cyber.afr.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
250. Web site: Reserve Command activates First Cyber Wing. 10af.afrc.mil . 18 November 2018. Alysia R. Harvey. 30 May 2020 .
251. Web site: 51st Network Operations Squadron. facebook . 17 April 2020. 30 May 2020 .
252. Web site: 710th Network Operations Squadron activated. afrc.af.mil . 6 November 2016. Alysia R. Harvey . 30 May 2020 .
253. Web site: AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND MISSION DIRECTIVE 1165. static.e_publishing.af.mil . 26 July 2017. 30 May 2020 .
254. Web site: Reserve activates cyberspace operations group. af.mil . 1 March 2013. Bo Joyner . 30 May 2020 .
255. Web site: 42nd COS: Reserve's newest cyber mission team. 960cyber.afrc.af.mil . 3 October 2016. Samuel J. McGlynn. 30 May 2020 .
256. Web site: 426th Network Warfare Squadron: "Guardians of the Grid". 960cyber.adrc.af.mil . 14 May 2016. Terri Zielinski. 30 May 2020 .
257. Web site: New Squadron, New Commander, New Mission, needing New Airmen. 908aw.afrc.af.mil . 16 February 2017. Bradley J.Clark . 30 May 2020 .
258. Web site: 179th Airlift Wing becomes first cyberspace wing in the Air National Guard. www.179cw.ang.af.mil . 12 September 2023 . 13 February 2024 .
259. Web site: 175th Wing activates the 175th Cyberspace Operations Group. 175wg.ang.af.mil . 23 August 2016. 30 May 2020 .
260. Web site: Guard cyber units evolve as cyber threats continue. ang.af.mil . 22 January 2019. Jon Soucy . 30 May 2020 .
261. Web site: About the 184th Wing. 184iw.ang.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
262. Web site: 127th Cyber Operations Squadron joins the fight. dvidshub.net . 1 April 2016. justin Jacobs . 30 May 2020 .
263. Web site: 194th Wing . 194wg.ang.af . 30 May 2020 .
264. Web site: 143rd Information Operations Squadron. currentops.com . 30 May 2020 .
265. Web site: State cyberspace protection units gear up for Election Day. nationalguard.mil . 5 November 2018. Hans Zeigler . 30 May 2020 .
266. Web site: The Secret Life of Quonset. rmonthly.com . 14 February 2019. Bob Curley . 30 May 2020 .
267. Web site: The 112th COS postured as cyber shield for Pa. infrastructure, Air Force. 111attackwing.ang.af.mil . 23 January 2017. Andria Allmond . 30 May 2020 .
268. Web site: 134th Air Refueling Wing . 134arw.ang.mil . 30 May 2020 .
269. Web site: 140th Cyber Operations Squadron . 108th Wing . 30 May 2020 .
270. Web site: Guard unit keeps fighting against cracks in cyber shield amid strategy debate. delawareonline.com . 12 January 2014. William H. McMichael . 30 May 2020 .
271. Web site: 132d Wing activates new Cyberspace Operations Squadron. 132dwing.ang.af.mil . 6 November 2017. Michael J. Kelly . 30 May 2020 .
272. Web site: 185th Cyber Operations Squadron welcomes new commander in assumption of command ceremony. vanguard.dodlive.mil . 22 March 2018. 30 May 2020 .
273. Web site: Examining the Roles of Army Reserve Component Forces In Military Cyberspace Operations – page.23. publications.armywarcollege.edu . January 2019. Jeffrey L.Caton . 30 May 2020 .
274. Web site: The 229th Cyberspace Operations Squadron. 158fw.ang.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
275. Web site: 261st Cyberspace Operations Squadron. 195wg.ang.af.mil . 30 May 2020 .
276. Web site: Texas Air National Guard readies for cyber-protection mission expansion. nationalguard.mil . 20 April 2016. Phil Fountein . 30 May 2020 .
277. Web site: Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command. marforcyber.marines.mil . 30 May 2020 .
278. Web site: Marine Corps Cyberspace Operations Group (MCCOG). fedsom.gsa.gov . 30 May 2020 .
279. Web site: Marines put new cyber unit into play. defensesystems.com . 5 April 2016. Mark Pomerleau . 30 May 2020 .
280. Web site: THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE IS BUILDING DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE TEAMS. marforres.marines.mil. 31 May 2020 .
281. News: The Coast Guard Jumps Into the Cyber Sea. Afcea International . 1 February 2019. Kimberley Underwood . 30 May 2020 .
282. Web site: Office of Cyberspace Forces (CG-791). dco.uscg.mil . 30 May 2020 .
283. Web site: SPACE DELTA 6. schriever.spaceforce.mil. 8 June 2021.
284. Web site: 21st Space Operations Squadron. schriever.spaceforce.mil. 8 June 2021.
285. Web site: Space Delta 6 Welcomes Newest USSF Guardians. spoc.spaceforce.mil. 5 February 2021. Sean Carter. 8 June 2021.
286. Web site: Pioneering Cyberspace Squadron hosts Mission Defense Team Conference. whs.mil. 23 September 2020. Timothy R. Kirchner. 8 June 2021.
287. Web site: 614th Air & Space Communications Squadron redesignated as 65th Cyber Squadron. Vandenberg Space Force Base. June 30, 2021. June 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210630031736/https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/. live.
288. Web site: Equipo de Respuesta a Incidentes de Seguridad Informática de Defensa (D-CSIRT). gub.uy . 31 October 2019. 30 May 2020 .
289. Web site: Venezuela crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa. es.globalvoices.org . 9 May 2015. 30 May 2020 .
290. Web site: Ministerio de la Defensa crea la Dirección Conjunta de Ciberdefensa. efectococuyo.com. 8 May 2015. Laura Weffer Cifuentes. 2 November 2020 .
291. Web site: Đại tá Viettel về Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến mạng. bbc.com. 11 January 2018. 13 September 2020 .
292. Web site: Bộ Tư lệnh Tác chiến không gian mạng thuộc Bộ Quốc phòng kiểm tra tăng cường các biện pháp đảm bảo an toàn thông tin tại Công ty. ialyhpc.vn. Nguyen Van Ba . 13 September 2020 .
293. Web site: Đấu tranh trên không gian mạng: Phát huy vai trò "Lực lượng 47" Bộ CHQS tỉnh. baoquangbinh.vn. 23 March 2019. 1 June 2020 .