List of leaders of dependent territories explained

This is a list of leaders of dependent territories. A dependent territory is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area. This latter condition distinguishes a dependent territory from an autonomous region or administrative division, which forms an integral part of the 'parent' state.

The majority of the world's dependent territories are legacies of nineteenth and twentieth century colonial empires.[1] This list divides the world's inhabited dependent territories roughly into half: those which are dependencies of Commonwealth nations, formerly members of the British Empire and all of which have King Charles III as head of state; and the remainder. Governors, managers or wardens of uninhabited dependent territories are excluded.

Current dependent territory leaders

Seven sovereign states possess one or more dependent territories: the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Norway.

Region, territory or Crown dependency Title Name Since
Administrator 1 September 2022
3 January 2021
Julia Crouch 11 September 2023
30 June 2020
1 January 2017
17 November 2017
Administrator[2] 1 June 2022
Administrator[3] Kim Ellis6 April 2019
Administrator[4] Martha Williams[5] (acting) 20 January 2021
Governor[6] [7] Rena Lalgie14 December 2020
17 July 2017
Lieutenant governor Edison Rijna[8] 1 March 2014
Administrator[9] Øystein Mortensen 2 October 2015
- BAT Commissioner 1 July 2021
Administrator George Clarkson September 2020
1 July 2021
Administrator Kit PymanJanuary 2020
Governor[10] 29 January 2024
Natalio Wheatley[11] 5 May 2022
Cayman IslandsGovernor21 April 2023
15 November 2023
26 May 2023
Gordon Thomson[12] 21 October 2013
Administrator[13] Philippe Vigier20 July 2023
Commissioner[14] Éric Spitz 26 September 2022
26 May 2023
Aindil Minkom23 October 2019
27 July 2013
High commissioner (New Zealand's Representative) Catherine Graham22 April 2024
30 November 2020
Administrator 1 June 2022
4 November 2013
14 June 2021
Alison Blake23 July 2022
Éric Spitz 26 September 2022
12 May 2023
Prefect[15] Florence Jeanblanc-Risler5 October 2022
11 June 2020
9 December 2011
Governor[16] 7 January 2019
Richard Cripwell15 February 2022
9 May 2020
13 December 2023
Administrator Kim Ellis6 April 2019
Administrator 20 January 2021
29 September 2021
12 October 2021
Administrator 20 January 2021
Jerry Kyd8 October 2022
12 October 2019
Kristina Moore12 July 2022
Administrator 20 January 2021
Administrator 20 January 2021
Administrator 20 January 2021
Sarah Tucker6 April 2022
19 November 2019
Administrator 20 January 2021
Louis Le Franc6 February 2023
8 July 2021
High Commissioner Mark Gibb5 March 2024
11 June 2020
George Plant1 June 2023
Andrew Roach6 January 2020
Administrator of the Regional CouncilMichael Colreavy [17] 5 February 2021
Arnold Palacios9 January 2023
Administrator 20 January 2021
Manager[18] vacant March 2009
Administrator Øystein Mortensen 2 October 2015
Governor of the Pitcairn Islands[19] Iona Thomas3 August 2022
1 January 2020
2 January 2021
Administrator Øystein Mortensen 2 October 2015
Ross Dependency21 October 2021
Administrator[20] Sarah Williamson June 2019
2 July 2008
Prefect[21] Alexandre Rochatte10 August 2020
Prefect delegated[22] Vincent Berton28 March 2022
President of the Territorial Council 3 April 2022
Nigel Phillips13 August 2022
Julie Thomas25 October 2021
Simon Minshull 2 November 2022
Philip Kendall 26 September 2023[23]
Prefect[24] Alexandre Rochatte10 August 2020
Prefect delegated Vincent Berton28 March 2022
President of the Territorial Council 3 April 2022
Bruno André 21 August 2023
13 October 2020
Government commissioner Alida Francis[25] 18 April 2021
10 October 2022
19 November 2019
Commissioner[26] Alison Blake23 July 2022
1 June 2022
8 March 2021
29 June 2023
21 February 2021
7 January 2019
Administrator[27] Keone Nakoa (acting) 14 September 2021
Governor[28] 18 March 2022
21 August 2023
Munipoese Muli'aka'aka25 March 2022

Current leaders of autonomous or insular regions

Region, territory Title Name Since
Bustami Hamzah 13 March 2024
Chairman of the Supreme Council28 November 2016
21 July 2018
3 April 2023
11 December 2023
15 February 2022
William Tate 28 June 2019
18 January 2019
21 October 2020
3 July 2015
16 July 2019
25 August 2021
18 April 2022
Pedro Catarino 11 April 2011
24 November 2020
Marga Prohens7 July 2023
Wali (Officer in Charge) Omarkhalid Ampatuan 1 March 2023
Chief Minister (interim) 22 February 2019
17 January 2024
President (Lehendakari) 2012
25 September 2020
14 May 2018
29 September 2020
María José Sáenz de Buruaga5 July 2023
Minister for Carriacou and Petite Martinique Affairs Kindra Maturin-Stewart25 March 2018
1 July 2015
11 July 2019
Governor 11 November 2022
2001
Pascal Lelarge19 August 2020
1 July 2021
President of the Executive Council 17 December 2015
25 April 2022
Chairmen of Parliament vacant 15 March 2014
Prime minister vacant 15 March 2014
Provincial Presidential Delegate René De la Puente Hey14 July 2021
Mayor 6 December 2012
5 July 2015
9 May 2017
22 December 2022
28 February 2023
28 April 2023
21 August 2023
President of the Territorial Authority 2 July 2021
3 May 2018
Governor 23 March 2015
Chairman of the Governing Council with Special RegimeJohan Sotomayor3 June 2021
13 May 2022
Syed Mehdi Shah15 August 2022
1 December 2020
Chairmen of the Executive Committee Alisher Khudoyberdi5 November 2021
1 May 2022
23 April 2021
PrefectXavier Lefort6 February 2023
President of the Departmental Council Guy Losbar1 July 2021
President of the Regional Council 17 December 2015
Governor Velix Wanggai 13 November 2023
1 July 2022
17 October 2022
Administrator[29] 2 January 2019
Chairmen of Parliament Murad Kamalov2 October 2020
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Kakhraman Sariyev14 October 2016
10 June 2019
10 July 2019
29 August 2019
Chairman of the Lord Howe Island Board Atticus Fleming1 January 2021
20 December 2019
Ireneu Barreto11 April 2011
20 April 2015
19 August 2019
Administrator[30] 31 March 2014
Jean-Christophe Bouvier23 August 2022
President of the Executive Council 2 July 2021
François-Xavier Bieuville24 February 2024
Ben Issa Ousseni1 July 2021
Eduardo de Castro González15 June 2019
Head of State[31] 9 July 2019
Civil Governor[32] Athanásios Martínos9 October 2019
Spiritual Leader[33] 22 October 1991
Protos[34] géron Georgios
(Vatopedi)
14 June 2021
3 May 2017
16 December 1995
2000
6 August 2019
Deputy Governor-General (for Nevis) Hyleta Liburd31 August 2018
19 December 2017
First Minister[35] Michelle O'Neill[36] 3 February 2024
Deputy First Minister[37] 3 February 2024
Ridwan Rumasukun 5 September 2023
PrincipePresident of the Regional Government Filipe Nascimento 18 August 2020
Milorad Dodik15 November 2022
Radovan Višković19 December 2018
Prefect23 August 2022
President of the Departmental Council Cyrille Melchior18 December 2017
President of the Regional Council 2 July 2021
Johnson Roussety[38] 5 March 2022
Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis[39] 21 March 2022
20 March 2019
3 July 2016
8 May 2024
18 November 2017
Governor 11 November 2022
Governor 9 December 2022
24 June 2021
Farley Chavez Augustine9 December 2021
Chairperson of the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) Pedro Stephen NapauOctober 2016
2 November 2018
25 June 2015
24 July 2024
20 June 2016
Governor Ali Baham Temongmere 1 November 2023
3 October 1998
3 November 2020

Leaders of dependent Commonwealth territories

StateGovernmentHead of stateRepresented byHead of government
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Julia CrouchPremier Ellis Webster
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Rena LalgiePremier Edward David Burt
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Daniel PrucePremier Natalio Wheatley
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Jane OwenPremier Julianna O'Connor-Connolly
Non-self-governing dependencyKing Charles III of AustraliaAdministrator Sarah Vandenbroek
Non-self-governing dependencyKing Charles III of AustraliaAdministrator Sarah Vandenbroek
Parliamentary democracy
in free-association with New Zealand
King's Representative (not otherwise styled) Sir Tom MarstersPrime Minister Mark Brown
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Alison BlakeChief Executive Andy Keeling
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Sir David SteelChief Minister Fabian Picardo
Crown dependencyKing Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Duke of Normandy)
Lieutenant-Governor Richard CripwellBailiff Sir Richard McMahon
President Lyndon Trott
Crown dependencyKing Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Lord of Mann)
Lieutenant-Governor Sir John LorimerChief Minister Alfred Cannan
Crown dependencyKing Charles III of the United Kingdom
(as Duke of Normandy)
Lieutenant-Governor Jerry KydBailiff Sir Timothy Le Cocq
Chief Minister Kristina Moore
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Sarah TuckerPremier Easton Taylor-Farrell
Parliamentary democracy
in free-association with New Zealand
King Charles III of New ZealandHigh Commissioner Helen TunnahPremier Dalton Tagelagi
Parliamentary democracyAdministrator Eric HutchinsonSelf-government abolished in 2015
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Iona ThomasMayor Simon Young
Non-self-governing dependencyGovernor Nigel PhillipsChief Minister Julie Thomas
Parliamentary democracyAdministrator Don HigginsHead of Government Keliliano Kalolo
Parliamentary democracyGovernor Dileeni Daniel-SelvaratnamPremier Washington Misick

Leaders of dependent non-Commonwealth territories

StateGovernmentHead of stateHead of territoryHead of government
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Sauli Niinistö of Finland, represented by Governor Peter LindbäckPremier Veronica Thörnroos
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Joe Biden of the United StatesGovernor Lemanu Peleti Mauga
Parliamentary democracyKing Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Alfonso BoekhoudtPrime Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes
Parliamentary democracyKing Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Lucille George-WoutPrime Minister Gilmar Pisas
Parliamentary democracyKing Frederik X of Denmark, represented by High Commissioner Lene Moyell JohansenPrime Minister Aksel V. Johannesen
Presidential democracyPresident Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by High Commissioner Éric SpitzPresident Moetai Brotherson
Parliamentary democracyKing Frederik X of Denmark, represented by High Commissioner Julie Præst WilchePrime Minister Múte Bourup Egede
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Joe Biden of the United StatesGovernor Lou Leon Guerrero
Parliamentary democracyPresident Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by High Commissioner Louis Le FrancPresident of the Government Louis Mapou
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Joe Biden of the United StatesGovernor Arnold Palacios
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Joe Biden of the United StatesGovernor Pedro Pierluisi
Parliamentary democracyKing Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, represented by Governor Ajamu BalyPrime Minister Silveria Jacobs
Gubernatorial democracyPresident Joe Biden of the United StatesGovernor Albert Bryan
Presidential democracyPresident Emmanuel Macron of France, represented by Administrator-Superior Blaise GourtayPresident of the Territorial Assembly Munipoese Muliʻakaʻaka

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Armstrong, H. W., and R. Read. 2000. "Comparing the Economic Performance of Dependent Territories and Sovereign Microstates". Economic Development and Cultural Change 48 (2). 285–306. doi:10.1086/452459.
  2. Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories
  3. Director of the Australian Antarctic Division.
  4. Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  5. Acting to 8 March 2022.
  6. Web site: 2020-12-14. Governor Rena Lalgie Arrives in Bermuda. 2021-02-08. Bernews.
  7. Web site: McWhirter. Fiona. Johnston-Barnes. Owain. 2020-12-15. History made as new Governor is sworn in at closed event. 2021-02-08. The Royal Gazette (Bermuda). en-US.
  8. Acting to 22 Aug 2014.
  9. Director of the Polar Department of the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
  10. Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, article 42.
  11. Web site: Acting BVI Premier Against Any Suspension of the Constitution . Loop Caribbean News . 29 April 2022 . 1 May 2022.
  12. Previously from 2003 – 14 October 2011.
  13. Since 21 February 2007, directly administered by the French minister of Overseas France.
  14. The authority of the French minister of Overseas France on Clipperton Island is delegated to the High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia
  15. Web site: 2022-10-06 . Florence Jeanblanc-Risler nouvelle préfète des Taaf . Le Marin . fr.
  16. Web site: 48 U.S. Code § 1422 - Governor and Lieutenant Governor; term of office; qualifications; powers and duties; annual report to Congress .
  17. Interim to 6 December 2021.
  18. Director of Program Palmyra of The Nature Conservancy.
  19. The British high commissioner to New Zealand.
  20. Chief Executive Officer of Antarctica New Zealand.
  21. The prefect of Guadeloupe is also state representative in Saint-Barthelemy from 9 July 2007.
  22. Delegated by the prefect of Guadeloupe
  23. Web site: Philip Kendall sworn-in as Tristan Administrator .
  24. The prefect of Guadeloupe is also state representative in Saint-Martin from 9 July 2007.
  25. Acting to 22 June 2021.
  26. Since 3 October 1985, the governor of the Falkland Islands.
  27. Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Insular Affairs.
  28. Also General Counsel of the US Air Force.
  29. Since 1 January 1995, Jan Mayen is administered by the governor of Nordland county.
  30. Minister for Environment, Parks and Heritage of Tasmania.
  31. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Greek government.
  32. The Civil Governor of the Monastic Republic of Mount Athos is appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Greek government.
  33. Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople.
  34. Dean of the Holy Epistasis of the Monastic Republic of Mount Athos.
  35. Jointly with the Deputy First Minister
  36. Web site: Time to build a better future for everyone – O'Neill and Little-Pengelly . The Executive Office . 5 April 2024 . en . 14 March 2024.
  37. Jointly with the First Minister
  38. Previously chef commissaire from 4 August 2006 to 12 January 2011.
  39. Previously Chief Executive from 24 October 2004 to 5 March 2010.