List of current non-sovereign African monarchs explained

This is a list of reigning non-sovereign monarchs in Africa, including traditional rulers and governing constitutional monarchs, but not the kings of Lesotho, Morocco and Eswatini. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion located internally within a sovereign state, but in most cases possess little or no sovereign governing power themselves. Their titles, however, are recognised by the state. Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country.

Background

The roles, powers, and influence of non-sovereign monarchs throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the state. In some states, such as Angola, the local king may play an integral role in the local governing council of a region, such is the case with the king of Bailundo, or on a smaller level, such as many of the Fons of Cameroon, they may be seen as leaders or heads of a particular town, settlement, or village.[1] They are often regarded as custodians of tradition and culture, and in some cases, play an important role in local religious activities (such as in Benin, where some of the kings double as heads of Vodun cults and are believed to have spiritual powers).[2] [3]

Their relationship with the national government of which their respective realm sits within can be complex. Particularly influential monarchs are often sought after by local politicians and elected leaders for support,[4] [5] while others have contentious relationships with their national governments. In some cases, the national government has stepped in to curtail the influence of non-sovereign monarchs (such as when Chadian government suspended the powers of the Ouaddai sultan in 2022, or when the emir of Kano was deposed by the regional government).[6] [7]

List

Polity TitleMonarch Since Succession Refs
BailundoKing/Soma ineneTchongolola Tchongonga Ekuikui VI 2021[8] [9]
Cuito KingBingo Bingo Hereditary[10]
Baixa de CassanjeDianhenga Aspirante Mjinji Kulaxingo Hereditary[11]
Huambo (Wambu)KingArtur Moço[12] [13]
ManikongoMfumu Mukongo Afonso Méndes Hereditary
Lunda-TchokweMweneMuatchissengue Wa Tembo / José Estêvão Hereditary[14]
LuvaleQueenNhakatole Chilombo Tchissengo 2004 Nhakatole Hereditary[15]
MbundaMweneMbandu III Mbandu Lifuti 2008 Hereditary
NdongoNgolaBuba Nvula Dala Mana Cabombo Hereditary[16]
Ombada yo MungoKingZeferino Satona[17]
Ombala ya NaluequeKingMário Satipamba
Nganguela KingTchinhama Mwene Vunongue VIII Manuel Ndala 2019 Hereditary[18]
ViyeoSomaAfonso VitiHereditary and elective[19]
Zombo KingMakitu III2023 Kizulu Matrilinear[20]
Abomey (Dahomey) AhosuDada Dèwènondè Gbéhanzin 22 January 2022 Aladaxonou Hereditary and elective [21]
Abomey-CalaviKingKpôton Avoumbè Gbesso Allodji III[22]
AhouannonzounKingAbmomansoatin Kponan
AkassatoKingZounfon[23]
ArdraAhosu2 December 1992 Agasuvi Hereditary [24]
AgonlinKing/DadaDada Agonlinhossou Yèto Kandji24 February 1993Yèto[25]
AvrankouKing/DadaLatchèholou Guidimadjegbé [26] [27]
AzovèKingAklamakou-Zokou[28] [29]
BanikoaraKingNasounon
CanaKing/DadaLanganfin Glélé Aïhotogbé[30]
ComèKingTogbé Akati II Djidjilévo[31]
DahéKing/DadaDada Awiyan Kokpon Houdegbe[32]
ObaEgbakotan IIDassa Hereditary
DjougouKingKpétoni Koda VI[33]
DogboKingTowanou II
GanviéKingHouéton Ahoumbè
Guin ethnic group in BeninGuin FioganNii Kouété Nicoué Kpatakpatakou II4 October 2020[34]
HouégboKingGbedonouzo Atchudji
HouéyogbéKingAgassa Adanyroh Guèdèhounguè[35]
AngoAmadou 14 April 2000 Dandaoudou Hereditary
KèrèObaAriy
ObaAlaro Alade-Ife 17 December 2005 Alaketu Hereditary
KikaKingKika Toko Salifou Kouma[36]
Kinto and the Houézènou peopleKingAdjiwatonou Yèwa Hondogbè Kpèdo III[37]
KpanhouingnanKingAglimasse
KpomassèKingOlota[38]
BanganaSourou III 28 September 2004 Bangana Hereditary and elective [39]
ManigriKingDjaboutouboutou
N'DaliKingDaari Sounon Swanrou[40]
NaogonKingDah Gandaho Kini Dégbé[41]
NatitingouKingYane Sotima[42]
SinabokoChabi Naina III 2014 Sinaboko Hereditary and elective [43]
Ouémé ValleyKingSignon Oba Adékiyiloumon
KingMito-Daho Kpassenon Kpassè Hereditary
PaouingnanKingGbèdégbé Adda Sèhoto IIII[44]
KingAkpaki Boukou Kinnin II 12 September 2012 Kobourou Hereditary and elective [45] [46]
SinagonriguiKpéï Sourou 13 August 2004 Sinagonrigui Hereditary
Ahosu
  • Toffa IX Gbêzé Ayontinmè
  • Kpodagba Lokpon VIII
Agasuvi Hereditary [47]
SavéObaAdetutu Akinmou Akikenju VI Onisabe Hereditary
SavalouKingDada Ganfon Gbaguidi XV[48]
Tori-BossitoKingOdjaka Kinidégbé Gbozèkpa Gbèna[49]
Wèmè-TossoKingTossoholou Zoundjè Wandji Ganmasizo Toli Yélian
Zinvié YeviéKingAdjihinto
BakgatlaKgosikgoloKgafela II 20 September 2008 Masilo Hereditary [50] [51]
KgosikgoloKgari III 17 August 2002 Hereditary [52]
Kgosigadi7 January 2002 Badimo Hereditary [53]
Kgosikgolo5 May 1979 Masilo Hereditary [54]
BangwaketseKgosikgoloMalope II a Gaseitsiwe 5 August 2010 Hereditary [55] [56]
KgosikgoloLotlamoreng II 23 February 2002 Morolong Hereditary [57]
BatawanaKgosigadiKealitile 28 January 2004 Masilo Hereditary [58]
KgosikgoloPuso Gaborone30 May 2006 Gaborone Hereditary [59]
BoussoumaNaabaSigri10 August 2019 Hereditary[60]
DiébougouKingQuattara Sié Félix2007
DjiboEmirBoubacari Dicko[61]
Fada N'gourma (Gulmu)King
  • Untaamba
  • Hampanli
Elective[62] [63]
LiptakoEmirOusmane Amirou Dicko[64]
ObiréKingGan[65]
RissiamNaabaKoanga[66]
Tangzougou (Gourcy)NaabaBaongo de Gourcy27 August 2011[67] [68]
Tenkodogo (Zougrantenga)NaabaGuiguem-Pollé (Djiguampole)2016[69]
Wogodogo (Ouagadougou)Mogho NabaBaongo II1983Hereditary[70]
YaghaEmirBoureima Ly[71]
YatengaNaabaKiiba[72]
Mwamivacant Ntwero Hereditary
AdiéChiefWilliam Ndong Tchombè [73]
Bafaw and KumbaNfon/Paramount chiefNfon Mukete Ekoko IV[74]
BafutFonAbumbi II[75]
Bali NyongaFonDr. Doh Ganyonga III
BamounNfon/King/SultanMouhamed Nabil Nfonrifoum Mbombo Njoya10 October 2021Hereditary[76] [77]
Bamoungoum ChiefMoumbe Fotso Mitterand[78]
BanaFonSikam Happi V[79]
BandjounChiefHonoré Djomo Kamga
BangangtéKing/ChiefNji Monluh Seidou Pokam[80] [81]
BangouaChiefJulio Djampou Tchatchouang[82]
BanyoLamidoBanyo Mohaman Gabdo Yaya[83]
BayaChiefMbele Banga
BogoLamidoYerima Bello HamadouAugust 2022[84]
DibombariTraditional chiefToto Bekombo Théodore Chef[85]
EbessepChef supérieurGrégoire Langoul[86]
EdindingChiefTsala Ndjomo Guy[87]
EsékaChiefGabriel Mayi Matip[88]
FontemFonAsabaton Fontem Njifua[89]
GarouaLamidoIbrahim El Rachidine[90]
GuirvidigChiefAmpou Agourda
KalfouChiefYerima Hamadou Tomboutou
KomFonClement Ndzi II[91]
Logone-BirniSultanMahamat Bahar Marouf
Maka-BebendChiefBertrand Effoudou[92]
Maka-MboangChiefJean-Claude Balla
SultanHamidu Umar 18 March 1942 Hereditary
MankonFonAsaah Fru Angwafor IV7 June 2022[93]
Matakam-SudLamidoDjeguele Zogue
MeigangaLamidoMoussa Sabo
MarouaLamidoAbdoulaye Yérima Bakary16 September 2022[94]
MogodeLamidoAlhadji Isse Tize
MokoloLamidoYacouba Mohamadou Mourtalla
Mvog-Nama IChef supérieurJean Marie Mama7 June 2007[95]
Ndog-Bea-NordChiefLouis Mbem4 May 2006[96]
NdoukoulaChiefAyang Luc
NgaoundéréLamidoMohamadou Hayatou Issa[97] [98]
NsoFonSehm Mbinglo II[99]
Omvang-SekondaChiefZe Nguélé René
Rey BoubaLamidoAbdoulaye
SanagaChef supérieurMveimani Sombo Amba[100]
Sawa and BellKingJean Yves Eboumbou[101]
TibatiLamidoMohamadou Hadi Barkindo17 June 2023[102]
TignèreLamidoYerima Baba Daiïrou
WidikumFonFongum Gorji Dinka[103]
YagouaLamidoAhmadou Dahirou17 September 2020Elective[104]
Second degree chiefdomsAbuhFonClement Fonkwah Mbeng[105]
AnyajuaFonNsom Johnson Chongsi
Baba IFonFue Nghaper II8 May 2023[106]
BabungoFonNdofoa Zofoa III
Bafmeng FonFrancis Aneng[107]
BafoussamChef supérieurNjitack Ngompe Pelé[108]
BalevengChef supérieurGuemgni Gaston[109]
BamendjindaChef supérieurTanefo Jean Marie
BamendouKingGabriel Tsidie[110]
BamendjouKing/Fo'oJean Rameau Sokoudjou[111]
BatoufamChiefNayang Toukam Innocent[112]
BazouKingVincent Tchoua Kemajou de Bazou[113]
BeloFonPeter Ndong Abang
BerabeFonEmmanuel Bami[114]
BinkaFonNfor Samuel Hombome[115]
BinshuaFonEdmund Kimbi25 March 2012
BukuFonLenge Joseph Eku[116]
BumFonKwanga Peter Yai
DjottinFonJoseph Nfon Tayen Ngam Nfii II[117]
FundongFonDiang Zacheus
Kiluun FonNjoyir II[118]
KungiFonYaya Musa Gamje Budi2007[119]
MbemFonSamuel Ngwim Ngabum[120]
MbessaFonNjong Gilbert II
MbiameFonNwe II[121]
MbotFonShey Barnabas Mbunwe II[122]
MfeFonChepnda Ronald2022[123]
NduFonNfor Nformi[124]
NjinikomFonNgeh Francis
NkamchiFonRichard Chefon[125]
NkambéFonNji Amidu[126]
NkarFonMolo II [127]
NgarumFonNganji IV2018[128]
NsehFonSenyuy Oliver N. Fonban II[129]
OkuFonNgum IV [130]
TabenkenFonNgwayi Polycarp Ndiborti[131]
TallaFonIsaac Nfor Bassa2010[132]
WehFonMbuh II
SultanMaxime Faustin Mbringa Takama 2011 Hereditary [133]
Birao / VakagaSultanAhmad Moustapha Am-Gabo[134]
SultanIbrahim Kamoun Senoussi 2014 Hereditary[135]
SultanJoseph Hetman el Roosalem Hereditary
MbangMahamat Yusuf 14 June 1970 Baguirmi Hereditary [136]
SultanCherif Abdelhadi Mahdi August 2019 Hereditary[137]
vacant 23 December 2020 Hereditary and elective [138]
BabungweMwamiSindi Charles Sami III Hereditary
BafiluruMwamiNdare III Simba Kalingishi Adams Hereditary
MwamiKalinda Nicolas Hereditary
Bakwa LuntuQueenDiambi Kabatusuila[139]
MwamiRichard Nijinbere Kinyoni III Ndabagoye Hereditary
BasangaMulopweMathieu Pembamoto Kyala Hereditary
BasileMwamiKalega Riziki Lwango II Lucien Hereditary
BashuMwamiAbdul Paluku Kalemire III Hereditary
BuhavuMwamiKamirogosa III Shosho Ntale Franc Hereditary
BukumuMwamiKahembe IV Isaac Butsitsi Hereditary
BurhunyiMwamiMuganga Bulala II Richard Hereditary
MwamiSangara Amri Hubert II Hereditary
BwishaMwamiJean Baptiste Ndeze Rekatubere Hereditary
GarengazeMwamiM'siri Mwenda VIII Bantu Godefroid Munongo Hereditary
KabareMwamiNabushi Désiré Kabare Rugemaninzi II Hereditary
David Tsukia Likambo Hereditary
Kasongo LundaKiamvu Frederic Inkani Hereditary
KazibaMulopwe Mwami Dirk Majiri IV Nakaziba Chimanye Hereditary
Nyim Kot a Mbweeki III Hereditary
vacant Hereditary
LuhwindjaMulopwe Mwami Naluhwindja Tony Chibwire V Hereditary
Mushid III Hereditary
Mayogo MagbaieJustin Somana Hereditary
NwesheMulopwe Mwami Ngweshe XV Pierre Ndatabaye Weza III Hereditary
NtambukaMulopwe Mwami Ntambuka Balekage Mihigo III Roger Hereditary
RubengaRubenga Hereditary
Mulopwe Mwami Lwegeleza III Hereditary
WamuzimuMulopwe Mwami Longangi IV Nen'Ilungu Kampangalasa Hereditary
vacant 15 November 2001 Bahítáari Hereditary [140]
Royal ChiefAkula 19 September 2020 Hereditary [141]
BengaKingMarcel Nkombouet[142]
OrunguMbongo NtchoungaHereditary
Farli Baldeh 1997 Hereditary
The Gambia & Kombo North DistrictParamount chiefAlhaji Momodou Bojang Hereditary [143]
Okuapemhene/Paramount ChiefOkuapehene Oseadeeyo Kwasi Akuffo III 3 May 2020 Asona ClanHereditary
AkwamuAkwamuhene/Paramount ChiefOdeneho Kwafo Akoto III2011Aduana ClanHereditary
Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin4 October 1999 Hereditary
OmanheneBeyeman Brentum IIIWestern Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
AsanteOtumfuo, the AsanteheneOtumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II26 April 1999 Oyoko and President of the Ashanti Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Asante Akyem HwidiemSaamanhene (Divisional Chief/Prince)Nana Òkofrobòur Ababio IIAugust 7, 2015Hereditary
Agbogbomefia Togbe Afede XIV4 October 2003 Volta Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Overlord Yaa Naa Bukali Mahama IIJanuary 18, 2019 Andani and Northern Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Omanhene Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Agyemang-Badu II Brong Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
GonjaKing Yagbongurwa Tuntumba Sulemana Jakpa Bore Essa I2010 Northern Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
GbiFiaga/Paramount Chief Togbega gabusu VI25 May 1989, d. 18 January 2020 Torkoni Clan, Divisional Chief of Gbi-Hohoe, Volta Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
GbiTogbe Osei III 2002 Hereditary
KwahuOkwahuhene/Kwahumanhene/Paramount ChiefDaasebre Akuamoah Agyapong II2017Bretuo ClanHereditary
MankessimOmanheneOsagyefo Amanfo Edu IV of FanteCentral Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Sefwi AnhiawsoOmanhene Western North Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Sefwi BekwaiOmanhene Western North Regional House of ChiefsHereditary
OmanheneKatakyie Kwasi Bumankamah IIWestern North Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Sefwi ChiranoOmanhene Okogyeaman Kwaku Gyamprah IIIWestern North Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
SuamanOmanheneOdeneho Bentum IVWestern North Regional House of Chiefs Hereditary
Paramount chiefAgosto Fernandes Hereditary
Kru chiefdoms King David, His Majesty King Tchiffi Zae Jean-Gervais[144] [145]
N'Zima KotokoKingAmon Paul Désiré Tanow[146]
SanwiKing of SanwiAmon N'Douffou V5 August 2005Hereditary
Peter Mumia II 1980 Hereditary
Franklin D. Toweh Hereditary
KingKing Ndriana Rabarioelina Hereditary Divine Election
KingTsiaraso IV Rachidy 1993 Hereditary [147]
Mpanjaka Zalifa Bente Salim 2017 Hereditary
vacant Hereditary
vacant 2017 Hereditary
Inkosi ya Makosi M'mbelwa V June 1996 Hereditary and elective [148]
Paramount ChiefMkhumba 25 October 2008 Mihavani Elective and hereditary [149]
Lundu Nkhuku 2002 Lundu Hereditary and elective [150]
Inkosi ya Makosi Gomani V 26 September 2009 Hereditary and elective [151]
Ntemi Kyungu September 2007 Kyungu Elective and hereditary [152]
Themba la Mathemba Chikulamayembe September 2007 Chikulamayembe Elective and hereditary
Paramount ChiefChikowi 15 February 2009 Yao Elective and hereditary
LiptakoEmirOusmane Amirou DickoHereditary
MaliMansavacant Hereditary
EmirMohamed Ould Abderrahmane February 2003 Idawi Hereditary [153]
EmirHereditary
KapteinEduard Afrikaner 24 July 2016 Hereditary and elective [154]
BakgalagadiKgosiHubert Ditshabue 18 April 1992 Kgalagadi Hereditary and elective [155]
KapteinJohn McNab January 1999 N/A Elective [156]
Kaptein
  • Stephanus Goliath
  • Johannes Isaak
24 April 2010
  • Goliath
  • Isaak
Elective and hereditary [157]
KapteinDawid Frederiks 1 June 1984 Frederiks Hereditary and elective
KapteinAnna Christiaan 20 May 1977 !Gami-nun Hereditary and elective [158]
GaobSeptember 1993 N/A Elective
HompaKassian Shiyambi 14 May 1999 Gciriku Hereditary and elective
’AihaDavid Khamuxab 17 December 2000 Hai-om Elective and hereditary [159]
Hawobenvacant 4 March 2009 Hawoben Elective and hereditary [160]
OmbaravacantOvaherero Elective and hereditary [161]
KapteinPetrus Simon Moses Kooper 3 December 1988 Kooper Hereditary and elective
Ju’hoansi’AihaTsamkxao Oma 5 July 1990 Ju’hoa Elective and hereditary
’AihaJohn Arnold 28 February 1990 !Kung Elective and hereditary
LitungaMamili VII 18 April 1999 Mamili Hereditary and elective
MunitengeLiswani III 19 August 1996 Subiya Hereditary and elective
Shikati1 August 1993 Yeyi Hereditary and elective
FumuErwin Mbambo Munika 3 May 1991 Mbukushu Hereditary and elective
HompaFrans Haingura Muronga 25 May 1996 Mbunza Hereditary and elective
ElengaOswin Shifiona Mukulu 13 May 1983 Mbalantu Hereditary and elective
OmbandjaElengaMathias Walaula 29 March 2004 Mbandja Hereditary and elective [162]
Omukwaniilwa14 April 2019 Ndonga Hereditary and elective
OmukwaniilwaJaphet Malenga Munkundi 16 November 1971 Ngandjera Hereditary and elective
HompaAngelina Matumbo Ribebe 19 May 1989 Sambyu Hereditary and elective
KapteinSeth Kooitjie 28 June 1980 Aonin Elective and hereditary
SwartbooiKapteinDaniël Luipert 15 November 1986 Khau-goa Elective and hereditary
UukolonkadhiElengaDavid Shooya 27 June 1985 Kolonkhadi Hereditary and elective
OmukwaniilwaShikongo Taapopi 20 September 1960 Kwaluudhi Hereditary and elective
ElengaHerman Iipumbu 10 April 1991 Kwambi Hereditary and elective
HompaEugene Siwombe Kudumo 25 April 2015 Kwangali Hereditary and elective
Ohamba12 November 2005 Kwanyama Hereditary and elective [163]
KapteinJoel Stephanus 6 April 1975 Elective and hereditary
KapteinChristian Rooi 13 October 2009 Witbooi Hereditary and elective [164] [165]
Namibia Herero chiefs OmbaraTuhavi David Kambazembi 17 July 1989 Kambazembi Hereditary and elective
OmbaraAlfons Maharero 1969 Maharero Hereditary and elective
OmbaraChristiaan Eerike Zeraua 4 October 1997 Zeraua Hereditary and elective
OmbaraPaulus Tjavara 3 August 1996 Otjikaoko Hereditary and elective
Ombaravacant 31 October 2009 Vita Hereditary and elective
OvambanderuOmbaraKeharanjo II 9 August 2008 Nguvauva Hereditary and elective [166]
AmenukalOumarou Ibrahim Oumarou 2012 Hereditary and elective [167]
DjermakoyMaidanda 2000 Hereditary [168]
LiptakoEmirOusmane Amirou Dicko
LougouSarauniya Aljima[169]
SarkinAlhaji Ahmed Ali Zaki 5 December 2022 Durbawa Elective and hereditary [170]
AskyaSa'id Amaru 1952 Hereditary [171]
Zinder (Damagaram) SarkinAboubakar Oumarou Sanda 2011 Damagaram Elective and hereditary [172]
AgborDein Benjamin Ikechukwu Kiagborekuzi I 1979 Hereditary and elective
Oba2005 Hereditary and elective [173]
AkureObaAladetoyinbo Ogunlade Aladelusi Odundun II 8 July 2015Hereditary and elective [174]
BeninOba2016 Hereditary and elective
BidaEtsu2003 Hereditary and elective
BornoShehu2009 Hereditary and elective
EdemEze (Agaba-Idu)16 July 2009 Ezea Ugwoke
IkatelandObaSaheed Ademola Elegushi, Kusenla II 27 April 2010 Kusenla Hereditary and elective
Ile Ife26 October 2015 Giesi of the Oranmiyan dynasty Hereditary and elective
IlesaOwa Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran II Hereditary and elective
IteleMufutau Adesanya Kasali Iboriaran I 3 March 2003 Ishagbola of the Moyegeso dynasty-cum-Fidipote, Idewon, Ijebu Ode Hereditary and elective
KanoEmirMuhammadu Sanusi II24 May 2024 House of Kano (descent from Ibrahim Dabo) Hereditary and elective [175]
KumbwadaQueen 1998 Hereditary through the female line
LagosOba9 August 2003 Hereditary and elective
Ariiọba IkaleAbodi24 December 1997 Hereditary and elective
Nasarawa EmirateEmir2018 Hereditary and elective
NembeAmanyanaboEdmund Maduabebe Daukoru, Mingi XII 2008 Hereditary and elective
NnewiIgwe1963 Hereditary and elective
NriEzre Nri1988 Hereditary and elective
Obi3 June 2002 Elective [176]
Orlu GedegwumIgwePatrick II Acholonu2009 Hereditary
OyoHereditary
SokotoSultan2006 Hereditary and elective
Ugbo KingdomOba2009 Adetolugbo Hereditary and elective
WarriOluOgiame Atuwatse III2021Hereditary and elective
King of RwandaEmmanuel Bushayija Yuhi VI 9 January 2017 Abanyiginya Hereditary
OussouyeDaniel LauShaun Kipchoge Choubassi-Roberts18 January 2001JolaElective[177]
Mohamed Kailondo Banya Hereditary
Hereditary
Majeerteen SultanateBoqor24 May 2014Hereditary [178]
Isaaq SultanateSultanDaud Sultan Mahamed13 February 2021Rer GuledHereditary[179]
Habr Yunis SultanateSultanOsman Sultan Ali1979Rer AinansheHereditary[180]
Habr Je'loSultanAbdillahi Sultan AliRer YonisHereditary[181]
Habr AwalSultanHasan Sultan Abdillahi2009Ahmed AbdallahHereditary[182]
ArapSultanAbdirahman Sultan Omar15 September 2021ArapHereditary[183]
DhulbahanteGaradJama Garad Ali24 April 2006Farah GaradHereditary[184]
Morena Moremoholo Mopeli 2018 Mopeli Hereditary and elective [185]
KgosiThulare Victor Thulare 29 July 2010 Maroteng Hereditary and elective [186] [187]
Morena Montoeli Mota 2015 Mota Hereditary and elective [188]
KumkaniZanozuko Tyelovuyo Sigcawu 29 July 2010 Mqikela Hereditary and elective [189] [190]
KumkaniNdamase Ndamase 8 February 2008 Ndamase Hereditary and elective
IngwenyamaMakhosoke II Manala-Mbongo Hereditary and elective
IngwenyamaMbusi Mahlangu 1 July 2005 Ndzundza-Mabhoko Hereditary and elective [191] [192] [193]
KumkaniMay 1989 Dalindyebo Hereditary and elective [194]
KumkaniSiyambonga Matanzima 31 May 2010 Matanzima Hereditary and elective
ThovheleToni Mphephu Ramabulana 28 November 1998 Ramabulana Hereditary and elective [195]
KumkaniAhlangene Sigcawu 16 October 2020 Hereditary and elective [196]
Kumkani12 July 2020 Hereditary and elective [197]
Ingonyama yamaZulu7 May 2021 Hereditary and elective [198]
South Africa Venda paramounts ThovheleMusiiwa Gole Mphaphuli 18 December 2001 Mphaphuli Hereditary and elective
ThovheleKennedy Midiyavhathu Tshivhase 1993 Tshivhase Hereditary and elective
South Africa Xhosa paramounts KumkaniNgubesizwe Ludwe Siwane June 2001 Hereditary and elective [199]
GaselaKumkaniMabikhwe Zwelandile 14 February 1947 Hereditary and elective
InkosiNkosana Zwelimjongile Kama 14 September 2002 Hereditary and elective [200]
NtindeKumkaniZwelitsha a Mgcawezulu 16 September 1946 Hereditary and elective
QhayiKumkaniMabundu Bangelizwe Jali Hereditary and elective
South Africa other paramounts KgosiApril 2000 Molotlegi Hereditary and elective [201] [202]
vacant 12 June 2005 Hereditary and elective [203]
KingMadzikane II Hereditary and elective [204]
Paramount ChiefAlan Andrew le Fleur 8 November 2005 Le Fleur Hereditary and elective
Paramount ChiefAdam Kok V 1991 Kok Hereditary and elective [205]
KumkaniLangalibalele II 1974 Hadebe Hereditary and elective
MpondomiseLuzuko Matiwane 14 January 2020 Majola Hereditary and elective [206] [207]
EmirKuol Deng Kuol 19 February 1976 Ngok Hereditary and elective [208]
King2 May 2001 Nyiudola Hereditary [209] [210]
KingAtoroba Rikito Gbudue9 February 2022 Hereditary [211]
RethKwongo wad Dak 4 August 1993 Kwathker Hereditary and elective [212] [213]
Mwene Mbonwean Sultanate of UjijiKoloOthman Hamza Malilo II2017
Shambalaivacant 2000KilindiHereditary[214]
Ntemi Fumakule-Bunamiko-Ndilanha Since 1978, aged nine, to date Ndilanha/Malya/Kina mweri/ Hereditary [215]
AputagaNana Anè Ohiniko Quam Dessou XV 24 March 2012 Adjigo Hereditary and elective [216]
Togbé AhuawotoSavado Lawson VIII 1 August 2002 Lawson Hereditary and elective
BèChiefTogbui Mawuko Aklassou Adélan IV
CokossiSomaNa BemaSoma Hereditary
NotséKing/ChiefTogbui Agboli K. F. Agokoli IV[217] [218] [219]
GlidjiGè FioganSèdégbé Foli Bébé XV 1997 Tugban Hereditary
Uro EsoYusuf Ayeva Uro Eso Hereditary
TadoKingTonawakpon2012[220] [221]
KingMlapa V Moyennant Mlapa Hereditary
RwotAcana II 15 January 2005 Payira Hereditary [222]
UbimuOlarker Rauni III August 2000 Atyak wi naamHereditary [223]
Omugabe20 November 1993 Bahinda Hereditary [224]
IkumbaniaKintu Samuku Balamu of Gwere people10 October 1993 Lukedi
Basimba people10 October 1955 Basimba Hereditary
Umukuka10 October 2016 Masaba
Kabaka24 July 1993 Abalasangeye Hereditary
Omukama24 July 1993 Babito Hereditary [225] [226]
Wilberforce Nadiope IV 5 October 2009 Basoga Elective and hereditary [227] [228] [229] [230] [231] [232]
EmorimorAugustine Osuban 4 May 2000 Elective
RwothMarcellino Olar Ker (although now ousted in March 2013 for self imposition over the Ragem people)1 March 2008 Hereditary
AzzuEphraim Kebbi 14 June 2008 Yuu origin is not very clear.Elective
KamuswagaKabumbuli II 15 May 2004 Babito Hereditary
Won NyaciYosam Odur-Ebii 10 December 2005 Elective [233]
AdholaMoses Stephen Owor 7 August 1999 Elective
Omusinga19 October 2009 Abahira Hereditary
Omukama26 August 1995 Babito Hereditary
Uganda Busoga confederates GabulaWilliam Nadiope IV 11 February 1995 Kitimbo Hereditary [234] [235]
MenyaFrederick Kakaire II 11 February 1995 Menyha Hereditary
WakooliDavid Muluuya Kawunye 11 February 1995 Wakoli Hereditary
NkonoMutyaba Nkono II 11 February 1995 Nkono Hereditary
ZibondoEdward Columbus Wambuzi 3 September 2008 Zibondo Hereditary
BunyaLubaJuma Munulo II 11 February 1995 Hereditary
NanyumbaJohn Ntale Nahnumba 11 February 1995 Hereditary
KisikiYekosofato Kawanguzi 11 February 1995 Igaga Hereditary
NtembeBadru Waguma 11 February 1995 Hereditary
NgobiIzimba Golologolo 11 February 1995 Ngobi Hereditary
TabingwaWillington Nabwana 11 February 1995 Tabingwa Hereditary
LitungaLubosi II October 2000 Aluyana Hereditary
Chitimukulu ('King' or 'Paramount Chief')Sosala Kanyanta Manga II Bena Ng'andu Hereditary and elective [236]
His MajestyKalonga Gawa Undi Mkhomo V 2 December 2004 Undi Hereditary and elective [237]
Inkosi ya MakosiMpezeni IV 1981 Hereditary and elective [238]
MwataKazembe XIX 1998 Hereditary [239]
MweneKabulwebulwe VI Mukutabafu IV 1994 Hereditary
MweneKahare IX Kubama II 1994 Hereditary
MweneMomba Hereditary
MweneMutondo XII 1993 Hereditary
Musarurwa Hereditary
Fortune Charumbira Hereditary
Lukas Mtshane Khumalo Hereditary
NdabazundunaNdiweni Ndebele Hereditary

Country notes

Cameroon

See also: Fon (title). Cameroon's traditional authorities are split into first, second, and third degree chiefdoms. First degree chiefdoms contain at least two second degree chiefdoms, while second degree chiefdoms contain at least two third degree chiefdoms. Third degree chiefdoms generally contain only a village, small rural area or a small part of an urban centre. Some leaders are from ancient, pre-colonial lineages, while others are appointed by political leaders. The extent of authority between traditional authorities varies.[240]

There are around 79 first degree chiefdoms, 875 second degree chiefdoms, and 12,582 third degree chiefdoms.[241] [242]

Ghana

The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana establishes the rule of traditional leaders, as well as a National House of Chiefs. All traditional leaders are registered with the National House of Chiefs as well as with the eleven Regional Houses of Chiefs, in accordance with the Chieftaincy (Membership of Regional Houses of Chiefs) Instrument, as published in the Gazette.

Nigeria

For a full list of the extant Nigerian traditional states and their rulers, see List of Nigerian traditional states.

Although Nigeria's traditional monarchs are legally recognized (by way of the numerous Chiefs' Laws), they do not currently have a constitutional role in the country.

South Africa

In 2004, the Mbeki administration established the Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC) to determine the legitimacy of the nation's traditional kingships. The purpose of the commission was to reconstruct the institutions of indigenous leadership after their distortion under the colonial and apartheid regimes.[243]

In July 2010, acting on the findings of the commission, the Zuma administration announced that the government would cease recognising a total of six of the thirteen traditional kingships upon the deaths of their incumbent monarchs.[244] [245] Their successors would be recognised as "principal traditional leaders", a status yet to be defined. The commission was denounced by several senior traditional leaders, who have taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling.[246] [247] [248]

Notes

Burkina Faso

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Cameroon

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Uganda

See also

Further reading

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of current non-sovereign African monarchs".

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