List of cuckoos explained

The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes these 156 species of cuckoos in the family Cuculidae. In addition to the 92 species whose name includes "cuckoo", the family includes anis, roadrunners, coucals, couas, malkohas, and koels. They are distributed among 35 genera, some of which have only one species. Two extinct species (E), the snail-eating coua and the St. Helena cuckoo, are included.[1]

This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial.

Common nameBinomial name + authoritydata-sort-type="number" IOC sequence
Guira cuckooGuira guira (Gmelin, JF, 1788)1
Greater aniCrotophaga major Gmelin, JF, 17882
Smooth-billed aniCrotophaga ani Linnaeus, 17583
Groove-billed aniCrotophaga sulcirostris Swainson, 18274
Striped cuckooTapera naevia (Linnaeus, 1766)5
Pheasant cuckooDromococcyx phasianellus (Spix, 1824)6
Pavonine cuckooDromococcyx pavoninus Pelzeln, 18707
Lesser ground cuckooMorococcyx erythropygus (Lesson, RP, 1842)8
Greater roadrunnerGeococcyx californianus (Lesson, RP, 1829)9
Lesser roadrunnerGeococcyx velox (Wagner, 1836)10
Rufous-vented ground cuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi (Temminck, 1820)11
Scaled ground cuckooNeomorphus squamiger Todd, 192512
Banded ground cuckooNeomorphus radiolosus Sclater, PL & Salvin, 187813
Rufous-winged ground cuckooNeomorphus rufipennis (Gray, GR, 1849)14
Red-billed ground cuckooNeomorphus pucheranii (Deville, 1851)15
Buff-headed coucalCentropus milo Gould, 185616
White-necked coucalCentropus ateralbus Lesson, RP, 182617
Ivory-billed coucalCentropus menbeki Lesson, RP & Garnot, 182818
Biak coucalCentropus chalybeus (Salvadori, 1876)19
Rufous coucalCentropus unirufus (Cabanis & Heine, 1863)20
Green-billed coucalCentropus chlororhynchos Blyth, 184921
Black-faced coucalCentropus melanops Lesson, RP, 183022
Black-hooded coucalCentropus steerii Bourns & Worcester, 189423
Short-toed coucalCentropus rectunguis Strickland, 184724
Bay coucalCentropus celebensis Quoy & Gaimard, 183225
Gabon coucalCentropus anselli Sharpe, 187426
Black-throated coucalCentropus leucogaster (Leach, 1814)27
Senegal coucalCentropus senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766)28
Blue-headed coucalCentropus monachus Rüppell, 183729
Coppery-tailed coucalCentropus cupreicaudus Reichenow, 189630
White-browed coucalCentropus superciliosus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 182931
Burchell's coucalCentropus burchellii Swainson, 183832
Sunda coucalCentropus nigrorufus (Cuvier, 1816)33
Greater coucalCentropus sinensis (Stephens, 1815)34
Malagasy coucalCentropus toulou (Müller, PLS, 1776)35
Goliath coucalCentropus goliath Bonaparte, 185036
Black coucalCentropus grillii Hartlaub, 186137
Philippine coucalCentropus viridis (Scopoli, 1786)38
Lesser coucalCentropus bengalensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)39
Violaceous coucalCentropus violaceus Quoy & Gaimard, 183240
Black-billed coucalCentropus bernsteini Schlegel, 186641
Kai coucalCentropus spilopterus Gray, GR, 185842
Pheasant coucalCentropus phasianinus (Latham, 1801)43
Andaman coucalCentropus andamanensis Beavan, 186744
Bornean ground cuckooCarpococcyx radiceus (Temminck, 1832)45
Sumatran ground cuckooCarpococcyx viridis Salvadori, 187946
Coral-billed ground cuckooCarpococcyx renauldi Oustalet, 189647
Snail-eating couaCoua delalandei (Temminck, 1827) (E)48
Crested couaCoua cristata (Linnaeus, 1766)49
Verreaux's couaCoua verreauxi Grandidier, A, 186750
Blue couaCoua caerulea (Linnaeus, 1766)51
Red-capped couaCoua ruficeps Gray, GR, 184652
Olive-capped couaCoua olivceiceps Sharpe, 187353
Red-fronted couaCoua reynaudii Pucheran, 184554
Coquerel's couaCoua coquereli Grandidier, A, 186755
Running couaCoua cursor Grandidier, A, 186756
Giant couaCoua gigas (Boddaert, 1783)57
Red-breasted couaCoua serriana Pucheran, 184558
Raffles's malkohaRhinortha chlorophaea (Raffles, 1822)59
Blue malkohaCeuthmochares aereus (Vieillot, 1817)60
Green malkohaCeuthmochares australis Sharpe, 187361
Sirkeer malkohaTaccocua leschenaultii Lesson, RP, 183062
Red-billed malkohaZanclostomus javanicus (Horsfield, 1821)63
Yellow-billed malkohaRhamphococcyx calyorhynchus (Temminck, 1825)64
Chestnut-breasted malkohaPhaenicophaeus curvirostris (Shaw, 1810)65
Mentawai malkohaPhaenicophaeus oeneicaudus (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855)66
Red-faced malkohaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus (Pennant, 1769)67
Chestnut-bellied malkohaPhaenicophaeus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822)68
Blue-faced malkohaPhaenicophaeus viridirostris (Jerdon, 1840)69
Black-bellied malkohaPhaenicophaeus diardi (Lesson, RP, 1830)70
Green-billed malkohaPhaenicophaeus tristis (Lesson, RP, 1830)71
Rough-crested malkohaDasylophus superciliosus (Dumont, 1823)72
Scale-feathered malkohaDasylophus cumingi (Fraser, 1839)73
Chestnut-winged cuckooClamator coromandus (Linnaeus, 1766)74
Great spotted cuckooClamator glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758)75
Levaillant's cuckooClamator levaillantii (Swainson, 1829)76
Jacobin cuckooClamator jacobinus (Boddaert, 1783)77
Little cuckooCoccycua minuta (Vieillot, 1817)78
Dwarf cuckooCoccycua pumila (Strickland, 1852)79
Ash-colored cuckooCoccycua cinerea (Vieillot, 1817)80
Squirrel cuckooPiaya cayana (Linnaeus, 1766)81
Black-bellied cuckooPiaya melanogaster (Vieillot, 1817)82
Dark-billed cuckooCoccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, 181783
Yellow-billed cuckooCoccyzus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)84
Pearly-breasted cuckooCoccyzus euleri Cabanis, 187385
Mangrove cuckooCoccyzus minor (Gmelin, JF, 1788)86
Cocos cuckooCoccyzus ferrugineus Gould, 184387
Black-billed cuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus (Wilson, A, 1811)88
Grey-capped cuckooCoccyzus lansbergi Bonaparte, 185089
Chestnut-bellied cuckooCoccyzus pluvialis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)90
Bay-breasted cuckooCoccyzus rufigularis Hartlaub, 185291
Jamaican lizard cuckooCoccyzus vetula (Linnaeus, 1758)92
Great lizard cuckooCoccyzus merlini (d'Orbigny, 1839)93
Puerto Rican lizard cuckooCoccyzus vieilloti (Bonaparte, 1850)94
Hispaniolan lizard cuckooCoccyzus longirostris (Hermann, 1783)95
Thick-billed cuckooPachycoccyx audeberti (Schlegel, 1879)96
Dwarf koelMicrodynamis parva (Salvadori, 1876)97
Asian koelEudynamys scolopaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)98
Black-billed koelEudynamys melanorhynchus Müller, S, 184399
Pacific koelEudynamys orientalis (Linnaeus, 1766)100
Pacific long-tailed cuckooUrodynamis taitensis (Sparrman, 1787)101
Channel-billed cuckooScythrops novaehollandiae Latham, 1790102
Asian emerald cuckooChrysococcyx maculatus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)103
Violet cuckooChrysococcyx xanthorhynchus (Horsfield, 1821)104
Diederik cuckooChrysococcyx caprius (Boddaert, 1783)105
Klaas's cuckooChrysococcyx klaas (Stephens, 1815)106
Yellow-throated cuckooChrysococcyx flavigularis Shelley, 1880107
African emerald cuckooChrysococcyx cupreus (Shaw, 1792)108
Long-billed cuckooChalcites megarhynchus (Gray, GR, 1858)109
Horsfield's bronze cuckooChalcites basalis (Horsfield, 1821)110
Black-eared cuckooChalcites osculans (Gould, 1847)111
Rufous-throated bronze cuckooChalcites ruficollis (Salvadori, 1876)112
Shining bronze cuckooChalcites lucidus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)113
White-eared bronze cuckooChalcites meyerii Salvadori, 1874114
Little bronze cuckooChalcites minutillus Gould, 1859115
Pied bronze cuckooChalcites crassirostris Salvadori, 1878116
Pallid cuckooHeteroscenes pallidus (Latham, 1801)117
White-crowned cuckooCaliechthrus leucolophus (Müller, S, 1840)118
Chestnut-breasted cuckooCacomantis castaneiventris (Gould, 1867)119
Fan-tailed cuckooCacomantis flabelliformis (Latham, 1801)120
Banded bay cuckooCacomantis sonneratii (Latham, 1790)121
Plaintive cuckooCacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, 1786)122
Grey-bellied cuckooCacomantis passerinus (Vahl, 1797)123
Sunda brush cuckooCacomantis sepulcralis (Müller, S, 1843)124
Sulawesi brush cuckooCacomantis virescens (Brüggemann, 1876)125
Sahul brush cuckooCacomantis variolosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)126
Manus brush cuckooCacomantis blandus (Rothschild & Hartert, 1914)127
Solomons brush cuckooCacomantis addendus (Rothschild & Hartert, 1901)128
Moluccan brush cuckooCacomantis aeruginosus Salvadori, 1878129
Dusky long-tailed cuckooCercococcyx mechowi Cabanis, 1882130
Olive long-tailed cuckooCercococcyx olivinus Sassi, 1912131
Barred long-tailed cuckooCercococcyx montanus Chapin, 1928132
Philippine drongo-cuckooSurniculus velutinus Sharpe, 1877133
Square-tailed drongo-cuckooSurniculus lugubris (Horsfield, 1821)134
Fork-tailed drongo-cuckooSurniculus dicruroides (Hodgson, 1839)135
Moluccan drongo-cuckooSurniculus musschenbroeki Meyer, AB, 1878136
Moustached hawk-cuckooHierococcyx vagans (Müller, S, 1845)137
Large hawk-cuckooHierococcyx sparverioides (Vigors, 1832)138
Dark hawk-cuckooHierococcyx bocki Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1886139
Common hawk-cuckooHierococcyx varius (Vahl, 1797)140
Northern hawk-cuckooHierococcyx hyperythrus (Gould, 1856)141
Philippine hawk-cuckooHierococcyx pectoralis Cabanis & Heine, 1863142
Malaysian hawk-cuckooHierococcyx fugax (Horsfield, 1821)143
Hodgson's hawk-cuckooHierococcyx nisicolor (Blyth, 1843)144
Black cuckooCuculus clamosus Latham, 1801145
Red-chested cuckooCuculus solitarius Stephens, 1815146
Lesser cuckooCuculus poliocephalus Latham, 1790147
Sulawesi cuckooCuculus crassirostris (Walden, 1872)148
Indian cuckooCuculus micropterus Gould, 1838149
Madagascar cuckooCuculus rochii Hartlaub, 1863150
African cuckooCuculus gularis Stephens, 1815151
Himalayan cuckooCuculus saturatus Blyth, 1843152
Oriental cuckooCuculus optatus Gould, 1845153
Sunda cuckooCuculus lepidus Müller, S, 1845154
Common cuckooCuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758155
St. Helena cuckooNannococcyx psix Olson, 1975 (E)156

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse . IOC World Bird List . v 14.2 . Gill . F. . Donsker. D.. Rasmussen . P. . August 2024 . August 20, 2024 .