List of covered bridges in Oregon explained

This list of Oregon covered bridges contains 50 historic covered bridges remaining in the U.S. state of Oregon.

Most covered bridges in Oregon were built between 1905 and 1925. At its peak, there were an estimated 450 covered bridges, which by 1977, had dwindled to 56.[1], there were only 49 remaining.[2] Lane County has more covered bridges than any other county west of the Mississippi River.[3]

List

Photo Bridge County Location Built Length (ft) Crosses Coordinates Notes
1929 75 44.58°N -123.4602°W NRHP
1918 91 44.3831°N -123.6307°W[4] NRHP
1954 60 44.5665°N -123.3008°W NRHP
1921 60 43.0064°N -123.8918°W NRHP, footbridge
1963 42 44.1224°N -121.2869°W NRHP, only covered bridge east of the Cascades, some consider it not to be a true covered bridge since it lacks a truss[5] privately owned and maintained covered bridge open to the public[6]
1943 70 43.2441°N -123.0218°W Raw log upper supports with a portal shape for log truck passage
1930 105 43.0234°N -123.29°W Closed in 1968, dismantled 1987 and moved from 44.1621°N -122.1551°W and reconstructed in 1990, open to foot traffic in city park
1962 100 42.9352°N -123.0389°W NRHP, Current steel bridge with a wood housing and metal roof replaces a 1920 wooden truss covered bridge at same location.[7]
1939 42 43.017°N -123.2745°W Built for only $1,000. One of the shortest covered bridges in Oregon and the only Oregon covered bridge with a king post truss.[8]
1925 61 43.6606°N -123.3166°W A covered bridge may date back to 1906 originally at 43.6604°N -123.3152°W, closed 1981 and rebuilt nearby in 1989.[9] [10]
1933 80 43.4021°N -123.3631°W[11] Unusual bridge design includes eight side windows with curved tops and portals with flat arched openings.[12]
1922 58 42.4721°N -122.8002°W delisted from NRHP, formerly crossed Antelope Creek[13] relisted on NRHP 2012 after further restoration
1919 39 42.3801°N -122.5795°W NRHP
1917 122 42.1258°N -123.0726°W[14] NRHP; Howe truss, flying buttresses, open daylight windows at roofline, shingle roof; closed to vehicle traffic in 1956 due to structural concern, extensive restoration work in 1965, 1985, and 1989[15]
1927 85 42.5382°N -123.1498°W[16] Rebuilt in 2008[17] after having collapsed July 6, 2003.[18] Queenpost truss, flying buttresses, open daylight windows at roofline, wood floor.[19] The 1927 Wimer bridge was a replacement for one originally built at the same site in 1892.
1920 105 42.6361°N -123.3776°W[20] NRHP, Because of proximity to I-5, it is Oregon's most viewed covered bridge; also the only remaining covered bridge in Josephine County.
1966 120 44.168°N -122.2284°W NRHP, fourth instance (information)
1987 84 43.7974°N -123.0644°W Constructed from timbers salvaged from the Meadows and Brumbaugh bridges, which were dismantled in 1979;[21] Bicycle and foot traffic
1925, replaced 2011 78 43.7894°N -123.0697°W NRHP, no longer in service for rail traffic, Oregon's only remaining covered rail bridge.[22]
1922 60 43.9701°N -123.319°W[23] NRHP
1925 105 43.793°N -122.9965°W[24] NRHP
1932 105 44.1436°N -123.7204°W[25] NRHP; the floor is banked for turning traffic; renovated in 1986[26]
1949 105 43.7376°N -122.8837°W[27] NRHP
1938 75 44.2015°N -122.8365°W[28] NRHP (misspelled by the USGS as "Earnest Bridge")
1938 165 44.1481°N -122.5875°W NRHP
1925 105 44.1043°N -123.6736°WNRHP; also called Nelson Mountain Bridge, rehabilitated 1984 with concrete floor[29]
1945 165 43.9096°N -122.7795°W[30] NRHP, replacement for a bridge built in 1907
1920 90 43.7782°N -123.0048°W[31] NRHP, rehabilitated 2002[32]
1944 180 43.7585°N -122.4957°W NRHP
1921 75 43.8994°N -122.823°W[33] NRHP
1938 120 43.9665°N -122.8426°W[34] NRHP
1930 60 43.766°N -122.9942°W[35] NRHP
1936 90 43.9451°N -122.7756°W[36] NRHP
1938 60 44.1913°N -122.7988°W[37] NRHP
1925 75 44.0036°N -123.6525°W NRHP
1926 96 44.6542°N -123.8177°W[38] NRHP
1914? 66 44.9929°N -123.8876°W[39] The bridge housing included flared board-and-batten siding, arched portals, ribbon daylighting and wooden flooring; The bridge has long been closed to vehicular traffic but served pedestrian traffic up until quite recently when the approaches were removed; delisted from the NRHP; by tradition the oldest covered span in Oregon, thought its construction date is unknown. It was the covered bridge closest to the Oregon Coast, only 1.5 miles from the Pacific Ocean.[40] It may have been destroyed by a flood and rebuilt in 1933.[41] Lincoln County maintained the bridge as a historical exhibit-in-place since 1965. Because of severe structural problems, the bridge was dismantled and removed from its original location in the fall of 1997. The bridge was reconstructed on private property near Otis.
1919 72 44.2916°N -123.8414°W[42] NRHP, also known as Five Rivers Covered Bridge[43]
Yachats (vicinity) 1938 42 44.31°N -123.9697°W NRHP
1932 105 44.3568°N -122.8609°W[44] NRHP, also known as Calapooia River Bridge
1939 120 44.6879°N -122.9034°W[45] NRHP, aka Thomas Creek Bridge, Thomas Creek-Gilkey Covered Bridge
1936 105 44.7121°N -122.7184°W[46] NRHP, Howe truss; also known as Thomas Creek Bridge Named in honor of John Joseph Hannah, an early settler.[47]
1936 90 NRHP, aka Crabtree Creek-Hoffman Covered Bridge
1939 105 44.6307°N -122.7409°W[48] NRHP; located at the confluence of Roaring River and Crabtree Creek, carries the historical name of the community. The Larwood Bridge is one of three covered bridges across the Crabtree Creek in Linn County. The 105-foot housed Howe truss exhibits the common Linn County design of exposed truss side openings. The bridge is open to vehicular traffic and is adjacent to the Larwood Wayside Park.
1966 105 44.7157°N -122.8044°W NRHP, aka Thomas Creek-Shimanek Covered Bridge
1945 105 44.3918°N -122.5101°W[49] NRHP; originally named Whiskey Butte Bridge for nearby Whiskey Butte, later renamed for long-term area resident, Gordon Short. Also known as South Fork Santiam River Bridge; Howe truss
1937 120 44.3946°N -122.7266°W[50] placed in storage in 1987, rebuilt 1990 at the Cascade Forest Resource Center, in Sweet Home; originally located on Kelly County Road over Thomas Creek near Crabtree, possibly at 44.6878°N -122.9019°W
1917 84 45.0322°N -122.7981°W NRHP
Marion (originally Linn)1998 (1937) 90 44.7976°N -122.767°W[51] A housed Howe truss, originally located on Jordan County Road near Lyons. It was moved in 1988 to a city park in Stayton. The Jordan Bridge was one of Linn County's seven distinctive covered bridges with large side openings before its move to Marion County.[52]
1982 60 45.4721°N -122.5238°W Only covered bridge in Multnomah County, Oregon's most populous county
1927 73 44.7279°N -123.442°W[53] NRHP, Removed from service in 1976 and was the last covered bridge on a state highway in Oregon.

Preservation efforts

In 2008, The National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program, administered by the Federal Highway Administration, awarded grants for rehabilitation of seven covered bridges in Oregon.[54]

+ 2008 National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program for Oregon
Bridge Grant
Chambers Railroad Bridge $1,315,370
Chitwood Covered Bridge $1,076,760
N. Fk. Yachats River Covered Bridge $596,704
Gallon House Covered Bridge $51,147
Nelson Mountain Covered Bridge $17,946
Mosby Creek (Layng) Covered Bridge $17,946
Pengra Covered Bridge $17,946
Total $3,093,819

See also

References

General references
Specific citations

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Oregon's Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . June 10, 2009.
  2. Book: Caswell . William S. . World Guide to Covered Bridges . National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges . Concord, New Hampshire . 978-0-578-30263-8 . 2021.
  3. Web site: Historic Covered Bridges In Lane County . . 6 January 2021.
  4. Web site: Alsea River (Hayden) Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2014-09-26.
  5. Web site: Rock O' the Range Bridge . 2011-08-31 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121025083243/http://home.comcast.net/~draft10/bridges/rock.html . 2012-10-25 .
  6. Web site: Swalley Canal (Rock O' The Range) Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2014-09-26.
  7. Web site: South Umpqua River (Milo Academy) Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2009-02-03 .
  8. retired. 1955637. Neal Lane Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  9. Web site: Pass Creek Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2009-02-03 .
  10. Web site: Pass Creek Covered Bridge . State of Oregon . 2009-02-03 .
  11. retired. 1162608. Rochester Covered Bridge. 2009-01-20.
  12. Book: Smith, Dwight A.. Norman, James B.. Dykman, Pieter T.. Historic Highway Bridges of Oregon. Oregon Historical Society Press. Portland. 2nd. 1989. 1986. 81. 0-87595-205-4.
  13. Web site: Antelope Creek Bridge . Waymarking.com . Groundspeak, Inc. . 2009-05-15.
  14. Adjusted coordinate from Web site: Archived copy . 2009-07-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090608185641/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mckee.cfm . 2009-06-08 . to center of bridge by Google Maps satellite view
  15. Web site: Applegate River (McKee) Covered Bridge . Oregon Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090608185641/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mckee.cfm . 2009-06-08 .
  16. Adjusted coordinate from Web site: Oregon Covered Bridges - Evans Creek River Covered Bridge . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://archive.today/20120907081738/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/wimer.cfm . 2012-09-07 . to center of bridge by Google Maps satellite view
  17. Huntington, Howard. "Bridge celebration? Wimer's got it covered", Daily Courier, Grants Pass, Oregon, 07 July 2008.
  18. Web site: Wimer Covered Bridge Collapse Challenges Community . Dennis Rasmussen . Citizens for Rebuilding the Wimer Covered Bridge . 2009-06-10.
  19. Web site: Evans Creek (Wimer) Covered Bridge . Oregon Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://archive.today/20120907081738/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/wimer.cfm . 2012-09-07.
  20. retired. 1121330. Grave Creek Bridge . 2009-01-21.
  21. Web site: Centennial Bridge, Cottage Grove, Oregon . 2008-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104331/http://www.traveloregon.com/Explore%20Oregon/Willamette%20Valley/Attractions/Covered%20Bridges/Centennial%20Bridge.aspx . 2011-07-16 . dead .
  22. Web site: Chambers Covered Bridge . . 2013-09-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120401053954/http://www.co.lane.or.us/About/Pages/Chambers.aspx . 2012-04-01.
  23. retired. 1135751. Coyote Creek Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  24. retired. 1135667. Currin Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  25. Adjusted coordinate from Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611045317/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/deadwood.cfm . 2009-06-11 . to center of bridge viewed by Google Maps satellite view
  26. Web site: Deadwood Creek Covered Bridge . Oregon Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611045317/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/deadwood.cfm . 2009-06-11.
  27. retired. 1134667. Dorena Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  28. retired. 1157747. Earnest Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  29. Web site: Lake Creek (Nelson Mountain) Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2014-12-05.
  30. retired. 1134062. Lowell Covered Bridge. 2009-01-20.
  31. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611050701/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mosby.cfm . 2009-06-11 .
  32. Web site: Mosby Creek (Layng) Covered Bridge . Oregon Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . 2009-06-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611050701/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/mosby.cfm . 2009-06-11.
  33. Web site: Lost Creek (Parvin) Covered Bridge . Oregon Department of Transportation . 2009-06-10.
  34. retired. 1134064. Pengra Covered Bridge. 2009-01-20.
  35. GNIS feature 1135668 retired. 1135668. Stewart Bridge. 2009-09-04. is incorrect, using USGS topomap coordinate
  36. retired. 1134067. Unity Covered Bridge. 2009-01-20.
  37. Coordinate obtained from Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611045357/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/wendling.cfm . 2009-06-11 . and adjusted to center of bridge per Google satellite image
  38. Coordinate obtained from Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611050202/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/chitwood.cfm . 2009-06-11 . and adjusted to center of bridge per Google satellite image
  39. retired. 1955641. Drift Creek Bridge (historical). 2009-01-21.
  40. Based on descriptions at http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/GEOENVIRONMENTAL/historic_bridges_covered1.shtml and http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/bear_creek.cfm, the Drift Creek Covered Bridge was originally located at 44.9125°N -124.0045°W
  41. Web site: Drift Creek Covered Bridge . Lincoln County Public Works . 2009-02-03 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080817071629/http://www.co.lincoln.or.us/publicworks/driftcreek_bridge.html . 2008-08-17.
  42. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090609150328/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/fisher.cfm . 2009-06-09 . adjusted to center Google satellite image
  43. Web site: Five Rivers (Fisher School) Covered Bridge . Oregon Covered Bridges . Oregon.com . 2009-06-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090609150328/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/fisher.cfm . 2009-06-09.
  44. retired. 1162194. Crawfordsville Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  45. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-06-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611044844/http://www.oregon.com/covered_bridges/bridges/gilkey.cfm . 2009-06-11 . and adjusted to center Google Satellite view
  46. retired. 1134078. Hannah Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  47. News: The bridges in our own back yard . Eugene Register-Guard . July 8, 2001 . 30 April 2015 . Young, Amalie . 3H.
  48. retired. 1134080. Larwood Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  49. retired. 1134124. Short Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  50. retired. 1955642. Weddle Covered Bridge. 2009-01-20.
  51. retired. 1955638. Jordan Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  52. Book: Smith, Dwight A.. Norman, James B. . James B. Norman . Dykman, Pieter T.. Historic Highway Bridges of Oregon. Oregon Historical Society Press. Portland. 2nd. 1989. 1986. 215. 0-87595-205-4.
  53. retired. 2058223. Ritner Creek Bridge. 2009-01-21.
  54. Web site: National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program . 2009-01-28.