List of country subdivision flags in Asia explained

This page lists the country subdivision flags in Asia. It is a part of the Lists of country subdivision flags, which is split into continents due to its size.

Bahrain

Governorates

FlagDateUseDescription
2002–present A white field with the emblem of the Capital Governorate in the center.
2002–present A white field with the emblem of the Muharraq Governorate in the center.
2002–present A white field with the emblem of the Southern Governorate in the center.
2002–present A white field with the emblem of the Northern Governorate in the center.
2002–2014 A white field with the emblem of the Central Governorate in the center.

China

Special Administrative Regions

Flag Date Use Description
1997 – Flag of Hong Kong A stylised, white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana flower in the centre of a red field[1]
1999 – Flag of Macau Peacock green field with a lotus flower above the stylised Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge and water in white, beneath an arc of five golden five-pointed stars, where the large star is in the center flanked by four smaller stars, two on each side of the large star.[2]

East Timor

Municipalities

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Baucau
Flag of Oecusse

Georgia

See main article: Flags of Georgian regions.

Flag Date Use Description
1992 – Flag of Abkhazia Seven horizontal stripes alternating green and white; in the canton, a white open hand below a semicircle of seven five-pointed stars on a red field.
2004 – Flag of Adjara Seven horizontal stripes alternating blue and white; in the canton, the national flag of Georgia.

Indonesia

Provinces

Iraq

Governorates

FlagDateRatioUseDescription
?–present2:3Flag of Al Anbar Governorate[3]
?–present2:3
?–present2:3Flag of Baghdad Governorate[4] [5]
?–present2:3Flag of Basra Governorate[6]
?–?2:3Former flag of Basra Governorate
?–present2:3Flag of Diyala Governorate[7]
?–present2:3Flag of Halabja Governorate[8] [9]
?–present2:3Flag of Muthanna Governorate
?–present2:3Flag of Nineveh Governorate[10] White flag charged with the emblem of the governorate. The emblem depicts the leaning minaret of the Great Mosque of al-Nuri, Mosul surrounded by olive branches.
?–present2:3Flag of Saladin Governorate[11] [12]
?–present2:3Flag of Kirkuk Governorate[13]
?–present1:2Flag of Sulaymaniyah Governorate[14]
?–present2:3

Japan

See main article: Article and Flags of Japanese prefectures.

Kazakhstan

Districts

North Korea

Special administrative regions

South Korea

Provinces

FlagDateNameGeocodeDescription
1996–presentSeoul Special CityKR-11Flag of Seoul
2012–presentSejong Special Self-Governing CityKR-50Flag of Sejong City
2023–presentBusan Metropolitan CityKR-26Flag of Busan
2001–presentDaegu Metropolitan CityKR-27Flag of Daegu
1996–presentIncheon Metropolitan CityKR-28Flag of Incheon
2000–presentGwangju Metropolitan CityKR-29Flag of Gwangju
1995–presentDaejeon Metropolitan CityKR-30Flag of Daejeon
1997–presentUlsan Metropolitan CityKR-31Flag of Ulsan
2021–presentGyeonggi ProvinceKR-41Flag of Gyeonggi Province
2023–presentGangwon StateKR-42Flag of Gangwon State
2023–presentNorth Chungcheong ProvinceKR-43Flag of North Chungcheong Province
2012–presentSouth Chungcheong ProvinceKR-44Flag of South Chungcheong Province
2024–presentJeonbuk StateKR-45Flag of Jeonbuk State
2016–presentSouth Jeolla ProvinceKR-46Flag of South Jeolla Province
1997–presentNorth Gyeongsang ProvinceKR-47Flag of North Gyeongsang Province
1999–presentSouth Gyeongsang ProvinceKR-48Flag of South Gyeongsang Province
2009–presentJeju Special Self-Governing ProvinceKR-49Flag of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province

Kyrgyzstan

Regions

FlagDateUseDescription
1999–present [15]
1992–present Flag of Bishkek (independent city)
1992–present
1992–present
1992–present
1992–present
1992–present [16]
1992–present

Malaysia

See also: Flag of the Federal Territories.

States

FlagDate (century)UseDescription
1912 on Flag of the state of Kedah. A red field with the state coat of arms in the canton.
1923 on Flag of the state of Kelantan. A red field defaced with a white crescent and star and two white kris and spears.
1871 on Flag of the state of Johor. A blue field with an arranged crescent and five-pointed stars in a red canton.
1957 on Flag of the state of Malacca. Two equal bands of red and white, with a crescent and five-pointed star in a blue canton.
1895 on Flag of the state of Negeri Sembilan. A yellow field with two diagonal bands of red and black in the canton.
1903 on Flag of the state of Pahang. Two equal horizontal bands of white and black.
1965 on Flag of the state of Penang. A blue, white and yellow vertical tri-colour defaced with a betel nut tree.
1869 on Flag of the state of Perak. A white, yellow and black horizontal tri-colour.
1870 on Flag of the state of Perlis. Two equal horizontal bands of yellow and blue.
1988 on Flag of the state of Sabah. A blue (top), white, and red tri-colour, with the silhouette of Mount Kinabalu on a light blue canton.
1988 on Flag of the state of Sarawak. (Ibu Pertiwi) A yellow field with two diagonal bands of red (top) and black, defaced with a nine-pointed star.
1965 on Flag of the state of Selangor. Red and yellow quartered, with a white crescent and five-pointed stars in the canton.
1953 on Flag of the state of Terengganu. A black field defaced with a white crescent and five-pointed star, with white at the edge.

Mongolia

Provinces

FlagDateUseDescription
[17] A sky blue background and the Garuda bird in the center
A light blue background and the emblem in the left
Three colors in vertical 2 blue and 1 green and a yellow crescent
A green background and province emblem in the center.
[18]
[19]
[20]

Myanmar

States

FlagDateUseDescription
1986[21] Flag of Chin StateHornbill on a branch within a white circle surrounded by 9 white stars atop a blue-red-green horizontal triband
2010Flag of Kachin StateBlue circle with white mountains defaced with Manaw poles on a green field
2010Flag of Kayah StateA Kinnara centred on a red-blue-green horizontal triband
Flag of Kayin StateBlue-white-red horizontal triband with a white star inset on top-left of blue band
8 June 2018[22] Flag of Mon StateYellow Hamsa on a red field
Flag of Rakhine StateEmblem of Rakhine, a Shrivatsa, on a blue disk in the centre of a white-red horizontal bicolour
12 February 1947[23] Flag of Shan StateWhite circle, representing the moon, on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband

Regions

FlagDateUseDescription
2022Flag of Ayeyarwady RegionSeal of Ayeyarwady Region on a blue field
Flag of Bago RegionFemale hamsa perched on a male hamsa within a white circle bordered in green on a dark blue field. The text ("Bago Region") is above the birds.
2021Flag of Magway RegionSeal of Magway Region on a yellow field with the text ("Magway Region") above the seal in green.
2022Flag of Mandalay RegionSeal of Mandalay Region on a red field
30 September 2019 [24] Flag of Sagaing RegionSeal of Sagaing Region centred on a yellow-blue-red horizontal triband with the text ("Sagaing Region") above the seal within the yellow band.
2010Flag of Tanintharyi RegionNaga facing forward with a white star above on a red-blue-green horizontal triband
2022Flag of Yangon RegionInner portion of the Seal of Yangon Region centred on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband with the text ("Yangon Region Government Group") on a white banner below the seal.

Self-administered zones and divisions

Self-administered zones

FlagDateUseDescription
2017[25] Flag of the Danu Self-Administered Zone[26] Blue over yellow bicolour with a green disc at the centre charged with a white flower
Flag of the Kokang Self-Administered ZoneBlue-red-green horizontal triband charged with a white star and 8 white circular rings forming an arc above the star.
Flag of the Naga Self-Administered Zone[27] White over red bicolour with a green square in the upper hoist charged with two crossed spears and a tribal headdress
Flag of the Pa Laung Self-Administered ZoneRed circle on a light blue-yellow-green horizontal triband.
1955Flag of the Pa'O Self-Administered ZoneWhite star within a blue canton on a red-green horizontal bicolour

Self-administered divisions

Pakistan

Provinces

FlagDateUseDescription
2005–Present A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem in the centre.
1970–Present A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem in the centre. The emblem reflects Punjab's natural resources: its wheat, and the five rivers which give the province its name in Persian (from Punj = Five, Aab = Waters).
2011–Present A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem on the flag shows the Jamrud fort which guards the Khyber Pass, and mountains in the back.
2011–Present A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem on the flag showing the Baltit Fort and the Skardu Fort which guards the Himalayas (including K2), the designated national peak in the back.
?–PresentA traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem in the centre. The emblem shows stylised mountains of this barren province and the principal mode of transport: the Dromedary camel, also the provincial animal of Balochistan.
1975–Present The flag displays the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, with a crescent and star to represent the Muslim majority, and a saffron square to represent the Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh and other minorities of the disputed region, the colours are clearly influenced by the Mughal Empire. The four white stripes symbolise the main rivers of the Kashmir region; Indus, Jhelum, Chenab and Ravi. It also represents the five geographic divisions of the disputed territory, Baltistan, Gilgit, Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh.[28]
2011–2018 A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem in the centre. The emblem shows a castle and two swords. Underneath it are the letters FATA – abbreviation of the province.
1901–1955 1970–2010 A traditional green flag, with the provincial emblem in the centre. The emblem shows a castle and a crescent moon. Underneath it are the letters NWFP - abbreviation of the province.

Philippines

Provinces

See main article: Flags of Filipino provinces.

Russia

See main article: Flags of the federal subjects of Russia and List of Russian flags.

Flag Date Use Description
2000 – Flag of Altai Krai
1992 – Flag of the Altai Republic
1999 – Flag of Amur Oblast
1992 – Flag of the Republic of Buryatia
2001 – Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast
1997 – Flag of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1997 – Flag of Irkutsk Oblast
2005 – Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2010 – Flag of Kamchatka Krai
1994 – Flag of Khabarovsk Krai
2003 – Flag of the Republic of Khakassia
1995 – Flag of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
2000 – Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai
1997 – Flag of Kurgan Oblast
2001 – Flag of Magadan Oblast
2009 – Flag of Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2014 – Flag of Omsk Oblast
2011 – Flag of Perm Krai
1995 – Flag of Primorsky Krai
1992 – Flag of the Sakha Republic
1995 – Flag of Sakhalin Oblast
1997 – Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast
1992 – Flag of the Tuva Republic
1995 – Flag of Tyumen Oblast
1996 – Flag of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1995 – Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai

Sri Lanka

Provinces

FlagDateUseDescription
November 14, 1987 – The flag is designed to represents the Central Province and its three districts Kandy, Matale and Nuwaraeliya.The Golden colour Lion that carries a sword and the four Bo leaves at the four corners in the maroon colour background represents the Kandy District.

The white layout represents Matale District and Nuwaraeiya District which represents the Upcountry is symbolised by the white lotus. The Sun and Moon are for Eternity.

January 1, 2007 –
November 14, 1987 –
November 14, 1987 – December 31, 2006 Was adapted as the Flag of the North Province after the demerger of the North-Eastern Province[29]
January 1, 2007 – Blue border – ocean resource; Green – the greenery and agriculture; Red – labour, industriousness and Hindu culture, religion; White – fraternity, peace; Radiating sun indicates synergy of power and natural energy source, also Tamil people and language in the Province
November 14, 1987 – It features a brown bovine with a sun and moon symbol on a white background. There are 15 small eight-pointed cross-stars in the background, and a green and brown woven border surrounds the whole.
November 14, 1987 –
November 14, 1987 – Flag of Southern ProvinceA picture of a lion flag can be seen in frescos in historical Dambulla cave temple. This historical flag made of carving a picture of a running lion with a small sword in its forepaw is considered to be the Ruhuna flag.

Furthermore, King Dutugamunu left the Magam Kingdom with the lion flag ahead for the battle to unite the country. The flag is a picture of a yellow lion on a red blood colour background. Accordingly, it was decided to use for the Southern Provincial flag the picture of the lion running with a small sword (iluk koolaya) in its forepaw of the Ruhuna flag and the red colour and yellow colour of the flag taken on the war front by King Dutugamunu.

It was decided to use the same for the Southern Province flag mixture of colours and the standard to represent all communities in Galle, Matara, and Hambantota and four bo leaves (Metta, Karuna, Muditha, Upeksha) of the national flag.

It was agreed that the forms of the sun and moon of the flag of Southern Province flag should be in the same forms as the sun and moon of the flag of Devinuwara Devalaya and that the same form that of the flag of Hambantota District. Accordingly, it was expected to keep the integration of Galle, matara and Hambantota. Therefore, the Southern Province flag can be considered a combination of several traditional flags.

The small sword (iluk Koolaya) is the symbol of control, but it does not reflect terror or suppression. The small sword represents Justice and fairness. Running lion represents velocity fearlessness and pride.

The sun and moon stand for stability prosperity and augustness. It expresses the traditional saying "Until the sun and moon exists". The sun and moon of the flag are considered to be symbols of victory. The combination of colours around the flag depicts the existence of Southern Sri Lanka, victorious war history, religion and patriotism, mutual cooperation and harmony

November 14, 1987 – Flag of Uva ProvinceIn the days of the Sinhala kings, Sri Lanka had been divided into twelve provinces and ruled and each of these twelve provinces had been allotted a flag. Accordingly, in order to bring about qualities such as pleasantness, innocence, greatness and royalty, a flag with a picture of swan had been allotted to the Uva Province.

The flag that was gifted to Uva Province by the King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe who ruled the kingdom of Kandy during the period 1798–1815 can be seen even today at the National Museum (Courtesy: Book entitled “Uva Ithihasaya” by Panditha Naulle Dhammananda Thero)

November 14, 1987 – Flag of Western Province

Taiwan

See also: Administrative divisions of the Republic of China. Below are the flags used in the political divisions of Taiwan.

Special municipalities

FlagDurationUseDescription
2009–Present Kaohsiung City 高雄市 Stylized "高". Colors symbolizing sunshine, vitality, environmental protection, & ocean.[30]
2009–Present New Taipei City 新北市 Highly stylized "北" in the form of four hearts arranged to resemble a four-leaf clover.[31]
2008–Present
2009–Present
2009–Present
2014–Present

Counties

Thailand

FlagDateUseDescription
Purple flag with the Seal of Amnat Charoen Province in the center.
Yellow, Green bicolor with yellow on top and green on the bottom with the Provincial Seal on the center.
Green flag with the Seal of the Bangkok Metropolitan, in white at the center. Used by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and the Governor of Bangkok.
Purple, White, purple with the center bar being wider than the purple bars with the Provincial Seal on the center.
Purple and Orange flag split in half vertically with the Purple on the left and the Orange on the right with the Provincial Seal in the center.
Red flag with the Seal of Chachoengsao Province in the center.
Pink flag with the Provincial Seal in the center.
The flag of Chanthaburi Province has a red background with the province seal.
The flag of Chiang Rai Province is a vertical tricolor band, two with blue and one with light purple and an elephant in the center.

United Arab Emirates

Emirates

FlagDateUseDescription
1820–present a red field with a white rectangle at the canton.[32] [33] [34]
1820–present a red field with a white bar at the hoist.[35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42]
1952–1961 a red field with a white Arabic calligraphy in the center.[43] [44]
1820–present a large red rectangle on a white field.[45] [46] [47] [48] [49]
1820–present a red field with a white bar at the hoist and a large white star and crescent in the center.[50] [51] [52]

Uzbekistan

Autonomous republics

Yemen

See main article: Federalization of Yemen.

The Federalization of Yemen or the Federal Republic of Yemen was the outcome of the National Dialogue Conference. The Dialogue members also agreed that Yemen would be transformed into a six-region federal system.[55] The regions would be Azal in the North, and Saba in the center, and Tihama in the West, and Aden and Jand in the South, and Hadramawt in the East.

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Aden Region
Flag of Azal Region
Flag of Hadhramaut Region
Flag of Janad Region
Flag of Sheba Region
Flag of Tahama Region

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hong Kong e-Legislation . 2024-06-23 . www.elegislation.gov.hk.
  2. Web site: Lei Básica da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China . 2024-06-23 . bo.io.gov.mo.
  3. Web site: Anbar governor Ali Farhan al-Dulaimi speaks to AFP at his office in . 7 October 2021 .
  4. Web site: Baghdad Governorate (Iraq) .
  5. Web site: محافظ بغداد يؤكد اتخاذ اجراءات مشددة على المولدات الاهلية لمنع رفع الاسعار . 15 June 2021 .
  6. Web site: Gulf 25 inspection team concludes its tour of Basra, holds a press conference – اتحاد كأس الخليج العربي لكرة القدم .
  7. Web site: Deputy governor of Diyala contracts COVID-19 .
  8. Web site: مشروع قانون موازنة العراق لعام 2018 يشير إلى حلبجة كمحافظة (Iraq's 2018 budget bill refers to Halabja as a governorate).
  9. Web site: زيارة رئيس المحكمة الى محافظة حلبجة .
  10. Web site: Mosul, Iraq. 2nd July, 2019. New governor of Nineveh Mansour al-Mar'eed speaks to Xinhua in an interview at his office in Nineveh province, Iraq, July 2, 2019. The governor of Iraq's northern province of Nineveh called on the Chinese companies to take part in the reconstruction of its capital Mosul. TO GO WITH: Iraqi governor calls on Chinese companies to take part in reconstruction of Mosul. Credit: Khalil Dawood/Xinhua/Alamy Live News Stock Photo - Alamy .
  11. Web site: Saladin (Salah ed-Din) Governorate (Iraq) .
  12. Web site: Chaos prevails in Saladin as two governors lock horns over who runs the governorate .
  13. News: Iraq fires Kirkuk governor in Kurdish referendum stand-off . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/709caa8a-9954-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b . 2022-12-10 . subscription . live . Financial Times . 14 September 2017 .
  14. slemani.gov . SlemaniGov . 1536612064646647808 . 14 June 2022 . رەوشی مافەكانی مرۆڤ تاووتوێ‌ دەكرێت https://t.co/iT3fPt3Tui https://t.co/P9ZVqR5vDv https://t.co/xutgAlQztV https://t.co/7M8B9ip87O https://t.co/3JrqGjKZZU https://t.co/xL8fxXDw6I . The human rights situation will be discussed. . ckb . 21 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220826121053/https://twitter.com/SlemaniGov/status/1536612064646647808 . 26 August 2022 . live.
  15. Web site: Covid - 19 . Президент . Кеңеш . Жогорку . Өкмөт . Саясат . Экономика . Коом . Аналитика . Аймак . Жалал-Абад облусунун символикалык атрибуттары тандалды . 2022-04-07 . Кабар - Кыргыз Улуттук Маалымат Агенттиги . ky.
  16. Web site: Флаг города Ош Геральдика.ру . 2022-04-07 . geraldika.ru.
  17. Web site: Mongolian cities . 2022-03-25 . www.fotw.info.
  18. Web site: Аймгийн бэлгэ тэмдэг . 2022-03-28 . www.Choibalsan.mn . en-US.
  19. Web site: ДУНДГОВЬ аймгийн ЗДТГ . 2022-03-28 . www.dundgovi.gov.mn . en.
  20. Web site: Орхончуудыг Сүхбаатарын одонгоор шагналаа . 2022-03-28 . Өглөө.мн . en-US.
  21. News: 20 November 2020 . ချင်းပြည်နယ်အလံဒီဇိုင်းရေးဆွဲသူ ဒေါက်တာတမ်အောင်လိန်းကွယ်လွန် . my . Chin State Flag Designer Dr Tam Aung Lin dies . Zalen Media .
  22. News: Khant . Naung . 8 June 2018 . Mon State Hluttaw approves picture of golden hamsa on red background as Mon State flag . en . Burma News International . 21 August 2018.
  23. ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂
  24. News: ကောင်းခန့်လင်း(မုံရွာ) . 8 October 2019 . စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ကိုယ်စားပြု အလံနှင့် လိုဂိုအသစ်ကို ပြောင်းလဲအသုံးပြုမည် . my . The new flag and logo representing Sagaing Region will be changed . Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd .
  25. News: 29 November 2017 . ဓနုအမျိုးသားနေ့နဲ့ ရိုးရာဝတ်စုံသတ်မှတ် . my . Dhanu National Day and traditional costumes . .
  26. Web site: Self-Administered Zones (Myanmar) .
  27. Web site: Union Minister U Kyaw Tint Sweattends 2019 Naga New Year ceremony . 10 December 2019 . www.msco.gov.mm . Government of Myanmar . en.
  28. Web site: Azad Kashmir (Pakistan) . 2022-08-23 . www.crwflags.com.
  29. Web site: The Island - News . www.island.lk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090612095657/http://www.island.lk/2007/05/28/news21.html . 2009-06-12.
  30. Web site: 市徽市旗 . 高雄市政府 . 15 October 2020 . 30 September 2016 . zh-tw.
  31. Web site: 新北市標誌 . 新北市政府 . 15 October 2020 . 8 October 2013 . zh-tw.
  32. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (107/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 107.
  33. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (103/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 103.
  34. Web site: Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  35. Hawley, Donald. "The Trucial States". Twayne Publishers, New York, 1970. pp. 326-7.
  36. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (107/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 107.
  37. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (151/261) ]. 21 April 1932 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 151.
  38. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (57/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 57.
  39. Book: Schofield . Richard N. . Arabian Boundaries: Primary Documents . Blake . Gerald Henry . 1988 . Archive Editions . 1852071303 . 26 . 450.
  40. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (111/261) ]. 21 April 1932 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 111.
  41. Web site: Ajman (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  42. Web site: Dubai (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  43. Book: Complete Flags of the World . 2007 . Smithsonian Handbooks . 978-0-7566-4115-3 . 184.
  44. Web site: Fujairah . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  45. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (121/261) ]. 4 June 1932 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 121.
  46. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (57/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 57.
  47. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (113/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 113.
  48. Web site: Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  49. Web site: Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  50. Hawley, Donald. "The Trucial States". Twayne Publishers, New York, 1970. pp. 326-7.
  51. Book: . Coll 30/15 'Anthems and Flags of Various States. Bahrein [Bahrain], Koweit [Kuwait], Muscat, Asir, Yemen, Qatar, Trucial, Oman' [61r] (57/261) ]. 30 March 2017 . British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers . 57.
  52. Web site: Umm al-Qaiwain (United Arab Emirates) . 2023-02-07 . www.fotw.info.
  53. Web site: Художники Каракалпакстана. 2021-11-14. erkinkarakalpak.uz. 2018-12-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20181222173115/http://erkinkarakalpak.uz/index.php/home/201-2012-09-26-06-33-29. dead.
  54. Web site: Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi'ni'n' ma'mleketlik hu'kimet portali'. 2021-11-14. karakalpakstan.uz.
  55. News: 10 Feb 2014 . Yemen to become six-region federation . Al Jazeera English . 16 March 2014.