List of countries by natural gas proven reserves explained

This list is based on the CIA World Factbook (when no citation is given).[1] or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited). Based on data from EIA, at the start of 2021, proven gas reserves were dominated by three countries: Iran, Russia, and Qatar.

There is some disagreement on which country has the largest proven gas reserves. Sources that consider that Russia has by far the largest proven reserves include the US CIA (47,600 cubic kilometers),[2] the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) (49,000 km3),[3] and OPEC (48,810 km3).[4] However, BP credits Russia with only 32,900 km3,[5] which would place it in second place, slightly behind Iran (33,100 to 33,800 km3, depending on the source).

Due to constant announcements of shale gas recoverable reserves, as well as drilling in Central Asia, South America and Africa, deepwater drilling, estimates are undergoing frequent updates, mostly increasing. Since 2000, some countries, notably the US and Canada, have seen large increases in proved gas reserves due to development of shale gas, but shale gas deposits in most countries are yet to be added to reserve calculations.

Data

* indicates "Natural gas in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Natural resources of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Proven Reserves (km³)
CountryU.S. EIA
(2021)[6]
OPEC
(start of 2018)[7]
BP
(end of 2020)[8]
OTHERSProduction
km3/year
(2021)
[9]
Years of
production
in reserve[10]
47,800 47,760 37,400 701.55 68.1
34,000 33,98832,100 248.3 140
23,900 23,861 24,700 169.0 141
17,710[11] 9,067 12,600 977.44 18.1
10,000 9,838 13,600 87.02 100
9,430 9,5146,000 115.6 81.6
6,650 2,934 8,400 212.0 31.4
6,090 8,2105,900 63.77 95.5
6,000 5,707 6,300 15.9 400
5,750 5,9135,500 44.40 130
4,500 4,504 2,300 102.1 44.1
3,740 3,744 3,50010.7 350
3,230 3,173 2,400 147.1 22
3,000 5.35 600
2,400 1,898 2,300 20.0 120
2,100 2,059 2,400 182.2 12
2,000 1,227 2,500 31.38 60
1,800 1,564 80049.70 36
1,800 2,221 2,100 69.43 26
1,800 1,784 1,700 21.3 85
1,600 2,314 1,400 115.1 14
1,500 1,505 1,40014.6 100
1,400 1,289 1,300 32.3 43
1,200 2,909 900 70.99 17
1,100 3041,10018.9 58
1,000 2,866 1,30058.96 20
1,000
710 0.40 8
710 203 6007.02 100
650 884 700 39.19 17
650 273 400 16.3 40
590 757 400 33.39 18
480 3000.12 4,000
453
400 381 400 40.44 10
370 325 30023.8 16
340 422 5.86 58
310 513 26112 26
310 433 29025.7 12
310 310 213 15.5 20
300 2840.42 700
260 252 22211.4 23
240 300269 3.26 74
180 16311.4 16
180 146 17823.9 7.5
180 269 187 32.48 5.5
180 58917.7 10
140 180143 36.36 3.9
140 145 5.83 24
140 152 2.3 61
130 804 13021.6 6.0
130 346 110 23.9 5.4
100 105 78 9.32 10
99 3 10
99 5.301.4 71
91 56.3 72.2 5.64 16
88 104 86 11.4 7.7
82 64.8 18.6 2.8
80 0-
71 0.91 78
65 1.4 46
62 0-
60 0.06 1,000
51 0.079 650
48 0.40 120
45 27.1 1003.20 14
31 4.13 7.5
30 2.5 10
30 0-
30 73.9 100 1.2 20
30 25.50.45 70
30 0.82 40
30 0-
20 39.6 1004.98 4
20 2.92 7
20 2.4 8
-0.006 (2019)3,333
10 0.062 200
10 0-
10 5.40.31 30
10 1.6 6
8 8.5 0.01 800
8 0.05 200
8 0.02 400
6 1.2 5
6 1.3 5
6 0.091 70
6 0.19 30
6 0.037 200
6 0-
6 0.02 300
6 0.02 300
6 0.059 100
-1.1 2.7
3 0.20 20
3 0.074 40
3 00
3 1.5 2
2.55 0.048 53
1.44 474 0.12 12
1.13 0-
0.99 0-
0.99 0.06 200
0.11 0.01 10
018.0 0
style=text-align:left 205,500 (2020) 4,083.09 50.33

Comparison of proven natural gas reserves from different sources (cubic kilometers, as of 31 December 2014/1 January 2015)

SourceCanadaIranRussiaSaudi ArabiaUnited StatesVenezuela
BP[12] 2,00034,00032,8008,2009,8005,600
OPEC[13] 2,02834,02049,5418,4899,5805,617
U.S. Energy Information Administration[14] 2,53542,42659,61910,39310,4416,960

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230151/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Rank Order - Natural gas - proved reserves
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230151/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Natural gas - proved reserves
  3. US Energy Information Administration, http://www.eia.gov/todayenergy/detail.cfm?id=23472. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  4. OPEC, Table 3.2 Natural gas proven reserves by country . Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  5. BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013.
  6. U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics, accessed 17 Jan. 2019.
  7. OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin 2018
  8. BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2022.
  9. Web site: International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) . www.eia.gov . 25 July 2023.
  10. (EIA Reserves and Production)
  11. Web site: Proved reserves of U.S. natural gas increased by 152.1 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) (32%), from 473.3 Tcf at year-end 2020 to 625.4 Tcf at year-end 2021. December 30, 2022 .
  12. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2015
  13. http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/ASB2015.pdf OPEC Statistical Bulletin, 2015
  14. http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=3&pid=3&aid=6 International Data: Natural Gas Reserves