List of minimum driving ages explained

The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's license to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterward, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Australia, The Bahamas, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom (mainland), United States, and Zimbabwe. In some jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14 (with parental supervision). [1]

Most jurisdictions recognize driver licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction that normally has a higher driving age. A notable exception to this is the United States, where many states ban drivers below their minimum driving age, even if they hold permits or licences issued by another state.

The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a light motor vehicle (typically under 3500 kg gross vehicle mass) or motorcycle, where noted.

Africa

StateMinimum driving agerugby
Algeria18[2]
Cameroon16[3] [4]
Egypt18 (cars),
16 (motorcycles)[5]
35
Ethiopia18[6]
18[7]
Kenya18[8]
Lesotho18[9]
Libya18[10]
Mali18[11]
Mauritania18[12]
Mauritius15 (autocycles),
17 (motorcycles),
18 (cars)[13]
Mayotte18[14]
Morocco16 (motorcycles),
18 (cars),
21 (trucks)[15] [16] [17]
Mozambique17[18]
Namibia18[19]
Niger16 (light motor vehicles),18 (commercial passenger vehicles)[20]
Nigeria18[21]
Reunion (France)18[22] you can obtain a learner's license and be legally allowed to drive with supervision at age 15. A full driving license will be fully granted by age 18.
Rwanda18[23]
Senegal16[24]
South Africa17The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a licence for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17-year-olds may allow one to obtain a learners licence, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their licence for more than a year. To obtain an actual driving licence, the age is 18 years old.[25]
18[26]
Tunisia18[27]
Uganda18[28] [29]
Zambia16[30]
Zimbabwe16[31]

Americas

North America

CountryMinimum driving ageNotes
varies between provinces

See also: Driver's licences in Canada.

Mexico15 (with parental supervision),
16 (with parental agreement),
18[32]
varies between states

See also: Driver's licenses in the United States.

Central America

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Costa Rica18[33]
El Salvador15[34] Driving age for cars is 15 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.[35] You can't drive in El Salvador if you are over 75 years.
Guatemala16 (with parental approval),
18[36]
Honduras18[37]
Nicaragua18[38]
16 (with parental approval),
18[39] [40]

South America

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Argentina17 (with parental approval),
18 (without)		21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers). Parental approval is necessary for any license issued to any individual aged under 18.[41]
18[42]
Brazil18[43] Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles.
Chile17 (with parental approval),
18,[44]
20 (professional license)[45]
Colombia16,[46]
18 (professional license)[47]
Ecuador18[48]
17[49]
French Guiana17[50]
Guyana17[51]
Paraguay18[52]
Peru18[53]
Suriname18[54]
Uruguay18[55]
18[56]

Caribbean

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Anguilla18[57]
Bahamas17[58]
Cayman Islands17[59]
Cuba18[60]
18[61]
Dominican Republic18[62]
Guadeloupe17[63]
Jamaica16-17 (learners permit or with adult supervision),
18 fully licensed[64]
Martinique17[65]
Puerto Rico (American territory)16 (with learner's permit), 18[66]
17[67]
18[68]
Trinidad and Tobago17[69]
17 (for permit),[70]
18 (for license)[71]
(American territory)16 (with learner's permit), 18[72]

Asia

Western Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Bahrain18[73]
18[74]
Iraq16 for motorcycles
17 for cars[75]
Israel16 years for motorcycles
16 years 6 months with driving teacher
16 years 9 months for cars with 3 months parental supervision all times and 3 more months at night[76]
Jordan18[77]
Kuwait18 for Kuwaitis
21 for non-Kuwaitis[78]
Lebanon18[79]
Oman18[80]
Qatar18 for light motor vehicles [81]
21 for heavy vehicles[82]
Saudi Arabia18 for cars,
17 for temporary permits,16 for motorcycles[83]
18[84]
United Arab Emirates17 for motorcycles,
18 for cars[85]
Yemen18[86]

South Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Afghanistan18[87] As of 2024, the right to drive is not extended to women. https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-driving-licence-afghan-women-b2072058.html
Bangladesh18[88]
18

See also: Driving licence in India.

Nepal16 for two-wheelers,
18 for four-wheelers[89]
Pakistan18[90]
Sri Lanka17[91]
Maldives18[92]

East Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
18[93]
Hong Kong18[94] Special Administrative Region of China
16 (motorcycles under 400 cc)
18 (ordinary/semi-medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401 cc)[95]

See also: Driving license in Japan.

18[96] Special Administrative Region of China
18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125 cc
16 for motorbikes under 125 cc
19 for commercial license

See also: Driving license in South Korea.

18[97]

See also: Driver's license in Taiwan.

Southeast Asia

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
18[98]
Myanmar18[99]
Cambodia18[100]
Indonesia17[101] [102]

See also: Driving license in Indonesia.

18[103]
Malaysia17 (cars),
16 (motorcycles)[104]

See also: Driving licence in Malaysia.

Philippines16 (student permit);
17 (non-professional driver's license);
18 (professional driver's license)[105]

See also: Driving license in the Philippines.

Singapore18[106]

See also: Driving licence in Singapore.

Thailand18 (cars and motorcycles);
15 (motorcycles with 110 cc or smaller engines)[107] [108]

See also: Driving licence in Thailand. Other restrictions apply to large or specialised vehicles.

16 (motorcycles under 50cc), 18[109]

Europe

European Driving Licence Area

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Austria17 for cars
15 for mopeds[110] 		(Start with 15,5 under L17 attendant driving training
18
16 for mopeds[111] 		17 for cars, with learners permit (supervised)
Bulgaria18[112]
16 for mopeds
Croatia18
15 for mopeds[113]
Cyprus18

See also: Driving licence in Cyprus.

Czech Republic18
17 with supervision [114] 		15 for mopeds.[115]
Denmark24 for heavy bus,
21 for heavy truck,
17 for cars[116]
15 for mopeds, quads and snowmobiles*		The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18.

The minimum driving age for heavy truck and heavy bus can go down to 18, if the license is obtained during military service

*It is only possible to obtain a license for snowmobiles on Greenland.|-| Estonia| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars,
16 with supervision,
14 for mopeds[117] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| Finland| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars,
17 with exception permit,[118]
15 (mopeds, micro cars, tractors)[119] |

See also: Driving licence in Finland. |-| | style="text-align:center;"|17,
15 with supervision [120] | Driving age for cars is 15 with supervision. Licence available at 17 with speed restrictions, reduced number of points[121] and blood alcohol level is reduced to 0.2g/L. Restrictions drops after 2 or 3 years of holding a license.[122] |-| | style="text-align:center;" |18,17 with supervision[123] |

See also: Driving licence in Germany. Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h and motorcycles under 126ccm at 16.[124] |-| Gibraltar| style="text-align:center;"|17[125] ||-| Greece| style="text-align:center;"|17[126] 16 for motorcycles up to 50 cc and light quadricycles [127] |Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted license is available at 18.|-| Hungary| style="text-align:center;"|17
16 for motorcycles under 125 ccm
14 for vehicles under 50 ccm[128] ||-| Iceland| style="text-align:center;"|16[129] [130] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 17.|-| Ireland| style="text-align:center;"|17[131] [132] [133] | 16 for motorcycles under 125cc, mopeds, work vehicles or land tractors|-| | style="text-align:center;"|17[134] |

See also: Driving licence in Italy. Driving 17 with supervision of a person under 60 years in possession of full B licence (or superior).
Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| Latvia| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars (B), trailers (C1, BE, C1E),
24 motorcycles (A),
21 motorcycles (A2),
16 for motorcycles (A1), resting boats,
14 for mopeds (M),
10 for bicycle|16 for cars(B), 21 for motorcycles(A2), trailers(C1, BE, C1E), 16 for motorcycles(A1), 14 for mopeds(M) – if supervised by a person holding a B category licence for at least three years (also known as training driving)[135] [136] |-| Liechtenstein| style="text-align:center;"|18[137] ||-| Lithuania| style="text-align:center;"|14 to 18 (for permit),
18 (for full license) for cars,
15 for mopeds[138] ||-| Luxembourg| style="text-align:center;"|16 for motorcycles
18 for cars[139] | Driving age for low power motorcycles and tractors 16.
Driving licence for cars available at 18.|-| Malta| style="text-align:center;"|18[140] ||-| | style="text-align:center;"| 17 for cars
16 for mopeds and tractors[141] |

See also: Driving licence in the Netherlands. Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Driving lessons available at 16½.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| Norway| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars
16 for mopeds and light motorcycles|

See also: Driving licence in Norway. |-| Poland| style="text-align:center;"|18
16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc
14 for mopeds and quads|

See also: Driving licence in Poland. |-| Portugal| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars,[142]
16 for motorcycles,[143] ||-| Romania| style="text-align:center;"|18
16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc[144] ||-| Slovakia| style="text-align:center;"|17[145] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| Slovenia| style="text-align:center;"|16 for cars and motorcycles[146] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| | style="text-align:center;"|15 for mopeds and quads
16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc
18 for general licence[147] ||-| Sweden| style="text-align:center;"|18 for cars[148]
15 for mopeds and tractors|

See also: Driving licence in Sweden. Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.|-| | style="text-align:center;"|17 for cars,
16 for scooters,
18 for motorcycles under 35 kW
14 for mopeds and tractors[149] ||-| | style="text-align:center;"|17 (cars),
16 (mopeds and tractors) (cars if disabled and in receipt of PIP or DLA),
16 (Light Quadricycle)[150] |

See also: Driving licence in the United Kingdom. |}

Rest of Europe

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Albania18
Andorra18[151]
Armenia18[152]
Azerbaijan18[153]
Belarus18[154] 16mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1);
17<80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C);
18all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1 m3 excavators (F);
21buses for more than 8 passengers (D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I).[155]
Bosnia and Herzegovina18[156]
Georgia17[157]
17[158] 2 or 3 wheel vehicles, 14 under 50cc <4kW, 16 for 50–125cc <50 km/h <11kW, 17 for >125cc [159]
16[160] 16 moped, 16 motorbike <125cc <11Kw, 17 motorbike >125cc.
17[161] 2 wheel vehicles, 16 <50cc, 2 or 3 wheel vehicles 17 <125cc, 18 >240cc.[162]
18[163]
18[164]
Monaco18[165]
Montenegro18[166]
18

See also: Driving licence in Northern Cyprus.

18
(16 with parental supervision)[167]
18
(16 for motorcycles)[168]
San Marino18[169]
Serbia18
(17 with adult supervision)[170]
Turkey18 (cars)
16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[171]
Ukraine18[172] [173]

Oceania

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
American Samoa (American territory)16[174]
18 (VIC)
17 (ACT, NSW, QLD, SA, TAS, WA)
16½ years (NT)

See also: Driving licence in Australia. The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner license which allows driving under supervision is 15 years and 9 months, in the ACT.[175] All other states and territories require learner drivers to be 16 years of age or older. Driving unsupervised by progressing to a provisional license is possible after 12 months, with minimum supervised hours (including nighttime driving) required in the form of a logbook.[176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181] The exception to this is the Northern Territory, where learner drivers can progress to a provisional license after 6 months, without the need for a driving test or logbook.[182]

Fiji17[183] [184]
Guam (American territory)16[185]
Marshall Islands18[186]
16

See also: Driving licence in New Zealand. The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.[187] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[188]

Northern Mariana Islands (American territory)15½ years[189]
Papua New Guinea18[190]
Tonga18[191]

References

]

Notes and References

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