List of countries by literacy rate explained

This is a list of countries by literacy rate.

The global literacy rate for all people aged 15 and above is 86.3%. The global literacy rate for all males is 90.0%, and the rate for all females is 82.7%. The rate varies throughout the world, with developed nations having a rate of 99.2% (2013), South and West Asia having 70.2% (2015), and sub-Saharan Africa at 64.0% (2015).[1] Over 75% of the world's 781 million illiterate adults are found in South Asia, West Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, and women represent almost two-thirds of all illiterate adults globally.[2]

List of UN member states by age group and gender disparity

Data published by UNESCO using the following definitions:[3]

"*" indicates "Literacy in country or territory" or "Education in country or territory" links.

Country Youth
(15 to 24)
Adult
(25+)
Elderly
(65+)
Youth Gender
Parity Index
Rate Year Rate Year Rate Year Rate Year
65.0 2020[4] 31.7 2011 20.3 2011 0.5 2011
99.2 2012 97.2 2012 86.9 2012 1.0 2012
93.8 2008 75.1 2008 19.5 2008 1.0 2008
97.7 1980 97.3 1980 92.7 1980 1.0 1980
77.4 2014 66.0 2014 27.0 2014 0.8 2014
99.1 1984 95.4 1984 88.0 1984 1.0 1984
98.9 2015
99.5 2016 99.1 2016 97.9 2016 1.0 2016
99.8 2011 99.7 2011 98.9 2011 1.0 2011
99.1 2010 96.8 2010 88.9 2010 1.0 2010
96.6
99.9 2016 99.8 2016 98.4 2016 1.0 2016
97.0 2001 86.5 2001 42.3 2001 1.0 2001
94.9 2019 74.7 2019 39.4 2019 1.03 2019
99.9 2014 99.6 2014 98.5 2014 1.0 2014
99.8 2009 99.6 2009 98.6 2009 1.0 2009
77.6 1991 70.3 1991 44.8 1991 1.0 1991
52.5 2012 32.9 2012 7.0 2012 0.6 2012
87.3 2012 57.0 2012 14.9 2012 0.9 2012
99.4 2015 92.5 2015 67.5 2015 1.0 2015
99.7 2013 97.0 2013 86.0 2013 1.0 2013
97.7 2014 87.7 2014 40.7 2014 1.0 2014
99.0 2015 92.0 2015 74.3 2015 1.0 2015
99.4 2011 96.1 2011 61.6 2011 1.0 2011
97.9 2011 98.4 2011 97.5 2011 1.0 2011
50.1 2014 34.6 2014 8.4 2014 0.8 2014
79.6 2014 61.6 2014 24.9 2014 0.9 2014
98.1 2015 86.8 2015 36.8 2015 1.0 2015
92.2 2015 80.5 2015 53.1 2015 1.0 2015
80.6 2010 71.3 2010 26.1 2010 0.9 2010
98.9 2007 98.9 2007 94.7 2007 1.0 2007
36.4 2010 36.8 2010 35.7 2010 0.6 2010
30.8 2016 22.3 2016 7.0 2016 0.6 2016
99.4 2015 96.9 2015 89.9 2015 1.0 2015
99.8[5] 2018 96.8[6] 2018 73.9 2010 1.0[7] 2018
99.8 2016 96.5 2016 81.2 2016 1.0 2016
98.7 2016 94.7 2016 81.4 2016 1.0 2016
71.6 2012 49.2 2012 12.8 2012 0.9 2012
80.9 2011 79.3 2011 73.1 2011 0.9 2011
85.0 2016 77.0 2016 48.0 2016 0.9 2016
99.1 2011 97.4 2011 90.4 2011 1.0 2011
53.0 2014 43.9 2014 18.0 2014 0.8 2014
99.7 2011 99.1 2011 97.1 2011 1.0 2011
99.9 2012 99.8 2012 99.2 2012 1.0 2012
99.8 2011 98.7 2011 93.8 2011 1.0 2011
98.8 2016 93.8 2016 79.8 2016 1.0 2016
99.1 2016 94.4 2016 77.7 2016 1.0 2016
93.9 2017 71.2 2017 43.2 2013 1.0 2017
98.0 2016 88.5 2017 65.7 2016 1.0 2016
98.2 2014 95.0 2014 67.2 2014 1.0 2014
87.0 2008 64.7 2008 20.9 2008 0.9 2008
99.9 2011 99.9 2011 99.7 2011 1.0 2011
93.5 2010 83.1 2010 45.2 2010 1.0 2010
55.0 2007 39.0 2007 13.6 2007 0.7 2007
91.3 1982 82.9 1982 69.7 1982
88.5 2012 82.3 2012 60.6 2012 1.0 2012
60.8 2013 42.0 2013 10.4 2013 0.9 2013
99.7 2014 99.6 2014 99.1 2014 1.0 2014
85.7 2010 71.5 2010 34.9 2010 0.9 2010
98.8 2011 97.4 2011 92.5 2011 1.0 2011
[8] 100.0 2015 1.0 2015
99.2 2014 98.6 2014 96.2 2014 1.0 2014
99.8 2014 96.0 2014 82.9 2014 1.0 2014
99.9 1990 99.4 1990 95.9 1990 1.0 1990
94.4 2014 81.3 2014 50.7 2014 1.0 2014
46.3 2014 32.0 2014 13.1 2014 0.7 2014
60.4 2014 45.6 2014 19.5 2014 0.7 2014
96.7 2014 85.6 2014 49.9 2014 1.0 2014
72.3 2006 48.7 2006 8.5 2006 0.9 2006
96.1 2016 89.0 2016 66.3 2016 1.0 2016
98.8 2014 99.1 2014 99.1 2014 1.0 2014
95.7 2018 75.4 2018 45.4 2018 0.97 2018
99.7 2016 95.4 2016 70.1 2016 1.0 2016
98.1 2016 85.5 2016 36.8 2016 1.0 2016
93.5 2017 85.6 2017 20.4 2013 0.9 2013
98.6 1983 91.8 1983 79.8 1983 1.0 1983
99.9 2011 98.8 2011 96.7 2011 1.0 2011
96.3 2014 88.1 2014 66.6 2014 1.1 2014
99.1 2012 97.9 2012 87.7 2012 1.0 2012
99.9 2010 99.8 2010 99.5 2010 1.0 2010
86.5 2014 78.7 2014 54.0 2014 1.0 2014
100.0 2008 100.0 2008 100.0 2008 1.0 2008
99.2 2017 96.1 2018 69.5 2015 1.0 2017
99.8 2009 99.2 2009 92.5 2009 1.0 2009
92.5 2015 84.7 2015 58.6 2015 1.0 2015
99.8 2011 99.9 2011 99.9 2011 1.0 2011
99.2 2009 91.2 2009 60.2 2009 1.0 2009
86.6 2014 76.6 2014 51.4 2014 1.2 2014
49.1 2007 42.9 2007 32.8 2007 0.6 2007
99.6 2004 86.1 2004 24.2 2004 1.0 2004
99.9 2011 99.8 2011 99.8 2011 1.0 2011
76.8 2012 71.6 2012 49.4 2012 1.0 2012
72.9 2015 62.1 2015 35.1 2015 1.0 2015
98.2 2001 89.5 2001 47.1 2001 1.0 2001
99.3 2014 98.6 2014 92.8 2014 1.0 2014
49.4 2015 33.1 2015 13.6 2015 0.6 2015
98.9 2011 93.3 2011 85.8 2011 1.0 2011
98.5 2011 98.3 2011 89.4 2011 1.0 2011
99.8 2014 96.9 2014 88.1 2014 1.0 2014
56.1 2007 45.5 2007 26.6 2007 0.7 2007
98.1 2011 93.2 2016 64.6 2011 1.0 2011
99.1 2016 94.9 2016 78.9 2016 1.0 2016
98.5 2010 98.3 2010 94.6 2010 1.0 2010
99.2 2011 98.4 2011 93.9 2011 1.0 2011
97.7[9] 2018 73.8 2018 34.1 2018 0.99[10] 2018
70.5 2015 56.0 2015 26.0 2015 0.8 2015
84.8 2016 75.6 2016 58.2 2016 1.0 2016
94.4 2011 88.3 2011 56.7 2011 1.0 2011
84.8 2011 68 2018 20.8 2011 0.9 2011
99.2 2014 97.8 2014 90.6 2014 1.0 2014
87.0 2005 78.0 2005 49.2 2005 1.0 2005
39.8 2012 30.6 2012 13.7 2012 0.7 2012
66.4 2008 51.1 2008 21.6 2008 0.8 2008
98.7 2002 96.1 2002 82.5 2002 1.0 2002
98.7 2017 96.1 2017 41.9 2016 1.0 2017
74.5 2017 59.1 2017 27.1 2017 0.83 2017
98.7 2015 96.6 2015 84.7 2015 1.0 2015
88[11] 2020 97 2019 63.9 2016 1.13 2016
97.6 2010 94.1 2010 80.9 2010 1.0 2010
67.9 2010 61.6 2010 33.0 2010 1.1 2010
98.5 2016 94.7 2016 77.8 2016 1.0 2016
98.9 2016 94.1 2017 77.7 2016 1.0 2016
98.1 2013 96.4 2013 90.1 2013 1.0 2013
99.8 2008 98.7 2008 93.0 2008 1.0 2008
99.4 2011 94.5 2011 80.5 2011 1.0 2011
98.8 2010 92.4 2017 84.5 2010 1.0 2010
95.9 2004 89.0 2004 41.0 2004 1.0 2004
99.5 2012 99.1 2012 95.8 2012 1.0 2012
99.0 2011 98.6 2011 96.8 2011 1.0 2011
99.7 2010 99.7 2010 99.2 2010 1.0 2010
85.1 2014 70.8 2014 24.3 2014 1.0 2014
95.7 1982 78.6 1982 42.0 1982 1.0 1982
96.0 1998
99.5 1982 99.3 1982 98.5 1982 1.0 1982
99.2 2011 99.0 2011 96.3 2011 1.0 2011
96.7 2012 90.1 2012 49.6 2012 1.0 2012
99.2 2013 94.4 2013 51.4 2013 1.0 2013
69.5 2017 51.9 2017 21.5 2013 0.8 2017
99.7 2016 98.8 2016 96.6 2016 1.0 2016
99.0 2010 94.0 2010 71.5 2010 1.0 2010
57.0 2013 32.4 2013 3.7 2013 0.8 2013
99.9 2016 97.0 2016 84.0 2015 1.0 2016
99.8 2014 99.7 2014 99.3 2014 1.0 2014
76.6 1999
99.0 2015 94.4 2015 72.1 2015 1.0 2015
36.7 2008 26.8 2008 11.0 2008 0.7 2008
99.6 2016 98.3 2016 94.7 2016 1.0 2016
98.9 2017 91.9 2017 81.0 2016 1.0 2017
98.0 1970 95.6 1970 91.0 1970 1.0 1970
65.8 2008 53.5 2008 24.3 2008 0.9 2008
97.7 2012 92.9 2012 76.0 2012 1.0 2012
92.5 2004 80.8 2004 39.0 2004 1.0 2004
99.9 2014 99.8 2014 98.1 2014 1.0 2014
85.8 2015 77.9 2015 43.5 2015 1.0 2015
98.1 2015 92.9 2015 78.7 2015 1.0 2015
79.5 2010 58.3 2010 11.2 2010 1.0 2010
84.3 2015 63.7 2015 20.4 2015 0.9 2015
99.4 2011 99.4 2011 98.9 2011 1.0 2011
99.3 1990 96.9 1990 82.8 1990 1.0 1990
96.2 2014 79.0 2014 39.8 2014 1.0 2014
99.6 2016 96.2 2016 88.1 2016 1.0 2016
99.8 2014 99.7 2014 97.6 2014 1.0 2014
83.7 2012 70.2 2012 36.1 2012 1.0 2012
100.0 2012 100.0 2012 100.0 2012 1.0 2012
95.0 2005 90.0 2005 42.1 2005 1.0 2005
98.9 2017 98.6 2017 97.1 2016 1.0 2017
100.0 2016 100.0 2016 99.8 2016 1.0 2016
95.3 2014 84.7 2014 44.2 2014 1.0 2014
98.8 2016 97.1 2016 88.1 2016 1.0 2016
97.1 2009 95.8 2019 76.9 2009 1.0 2009
77.0 2004 54.1 2004 13.7 2004 0.7 2004
88.7 2010 83.0 2010 52.3 2010 0.9 2010
90.4 2014 88.7 2014 81.1 2014 1.1 2014

List of UN member and observer states by adult literacy rate

"*" indicates "Literacy in country or territory" or "Education in country or territory" links.

CountryLiteracy rate[12] [13]
TotalMaleFemaleGender gapYear
37.3%52.1%22.6%29.5%2021
98.1%98.5%97.8%0.7%2018
81.4%87.4%75.3%12.1%2018
100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%2016
71.1%82.0%60.7%21.3%2015
99.0%98.4%99.4%1.0%2015
99.0%98.9%99.1%0.2%2018
99.8%99.8%99.7%0.1%2020
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
98.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.8%99.9%99.7%0.2%2019
96.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
97.5%99.9%94.9%5.0%2018
74.66%76.56%72.82%3.72%2022[14]
99.6%99.6%99.6%0.0%2014
99.9%99.9%99.9%0.0%2019
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
83.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
42.4%54.0%31.1%22.9%2018
66.6%75.0%57.1%17.9%2017
92.5%96.5%88.6%7.9%2015
98.5%99.5%97.5%2.0%2015
88.5%88.0%88.9%0.9%2015
93.2%93.0%93.4%0.4%2018
97.2%98.1%93.4%4.7%2018
98.4%98.7%98.1%0.6%2015
39.3%49.2%31.0%18.2%2018
68.4%76.3%61.2%15.1%2017
86.8%91.7%82.0%9.7%2015
80.5%86.5%75.0%11.5%2015
77.1%82.6%71.6%11.0%2018
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
37.4%49.5%25.8%23.7%2018
22.3%31.3%14.0%17.3%2016
96.3%96.3%96.3%0.0%2017
96.8%98.5%95.2%3.3%2018
95.6%95.4%95.9%0.5%2020
58.8%64.6%53.0%11.6%2018
80.3%86.1%74.6%11.5%2018
77.0%88.5%66.5%22.0%2016
97.9%97.8%97.9%0.1%2018
89.9%93.1%86.7%6.4%2019
99.3%99.7%98.9%0.8%2015
99.8%99.9%99.8%0.1%2015
99.1%99.5%98.7%0.8%2015
99.0%99.0%99.0%0.0%2011
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
92.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
93.8%93.8%93.8%0.0%2016
93.6%94.8%92.5%2.3%2020
71.2%76.5%65.5%11.0%2017
89.1%91.3%87.3%4.0%2019
95.3%97.4%93.0%4.4%2015
76.6%84.4%68.9%15.5%2018
99.8%99.8%99.8%0.0%2015
51.8%57.2%44.4%12.8%2017
99.1%99.1%99.1%0.0%2018
100.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
84.7%85.9%83.4%2.5%2018
50.8%61.8%41.6%20.2%2015
99.6%99.7%99.5%0.2%2019
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
79.0%83.5%74.5%9.0%2018
97.9%98.5%97.4%1.1%2018
98.6%98.6%98.6%0.0%2014
80.8%85.3%76.7%8.6%2018
39.6%54.4%27.7%26.7%2018
59.9%71.8%48.3%23.5%2015
88.5%87.2%89.8%2.6%2015
61.7%65.3%58.3%7.0%2016
88.5%88.2%88.7%0.5%2019
99.1%99.1%99.0%0.1%2015
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
85.4%92%80.1%12.1%2020
96.0%97.4%94.6%2.8%2020
85.5%90.4%80.8%9.6%2016
85.6%91.2%79.9%11.3%2017
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
97.8%98.7%96.8%1.9%2011
99.2%99.4%99.0%0.4%2018
88.7%84.0%93.1%9.1%2015
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
98.2%98.6%97.8%0.8%2018
99.8%99.8%99.7%0.1%2018
81.5%85.0%78.2%6.8%2018
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%2015
98.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
96.5%97.1%95.4%1.7%2020
99.6%99.7%99.5%0.2%2018
84.7%90.0%79.4%10.6%2015
99.9%99.9%99.9%0.0%2018
95.1%96.9%93.3%3.6%2018
79.4%70.1%88.3%18.2%2015
48.3%62.7%34.1%28.6%2017
91.0%96.7%85.6%11.1%2015
100.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.8%99.8%99.8%0.0%2015
100.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
76.7%78.4%75.1%3.3%2018
62.1%69.8%55.2%14.6%2015
95.0%96.2%93.6%2.6%2019
97.7%97.3%98.1%0.8%2016
35.5%46.2%25.7%20.5%2018
94.5%93.0%96.0%3.0%2018
98.3%98.3%98.2%0.1%2011
53.5%63.7%43.4%20.3%2017
91.3%93.4%89.4%4.0%2018
95.2%96.1%94.5%1.6%2020
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.4%99.7%99.1%0.6%2015
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.2%99.1%99.2%0.1%2020
98.8%99.5%98.3%1.2%2018
73.8%83.3%64.6%18.7%2018
60.7%72.6%50.3%22.3%2017
89.1%92.4%86.3%6.1%2019
91.5%91.6%91.4%0.2%2018
95.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
67.9%78.6%59.7%18.9%2018
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
82.6%82.4%82.8%0.4%2015
35.1%43.6%26.7%16.9%2018
62.0%71.3%52.7%18.6%2018
98.4%99.1%97.6%1.5%2020
100.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
95.7%97.0%92.7%4.3%2018
58.0%69.3%46.5%22.8%2019
96.6%96.8%96.3%0.5%2015
95.7%98.8%95.4%3.4%2019
64.2%65.6%62.8%2.8%2015
94.5%94.9%94.2%0.7%2020
94.5%97.0%92.0%5.0%2020
96.3%95.7%96.9%1.2%2019
99.8%99.9%99.7%0.2%2015
96.1%97.4%95.1%2.3%2018
97%99%96%3%2019
93.5%92.4%94.7%2.3%2017
98.8%99.1%98.6%0.5%2018
99.7%99.7%99.7%0.0%2018
73.2%77.6%69.4%8.2%2018
97.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
90.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
96.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.1%99.0%99.2%0.2%2018
99.9%99.9%99.9%0.0%2018
92.8%96.2%89.5%6.7%2018
97.6%98.6%96.0%2.6%2020
51.9%64.8%39.8%25.0%2017
99.5%99.9%99.1%0.8%2019
95.9%95.4%96.4%1.0%2018
43.2%51.6%39.8%11.8%2018
97.5%98.9%96.1%2.8%2019
100.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.7%99.7%99.7%0.0%2015
77.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
39.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
95.0%95.5%94.5%1.0%2019
34.5%40.3%28.9%11.4%2018
98.6%99.0%98.2%0.8%2020
92.3%93.0%91.6%1.4%2019
60.7%65.4%56.1%9.3%2018
94.4%96.1%92.7%3.4%2018
88.4%88.3%88.5%0.2%2018
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
86.4%91.7%81.0%10.7%2015
98.70%99.73%97.69%2.05%2017
99.8%99.8%99.7%0.1%2015
77.9%83.2%73.1%10.1%2015
93.8%95.2%92.4%2.8%2018
68.1%71.9%64.2%7.7%2018
66.5%80.0%55.1%24.9%2019
99.4%99.4%99.5%0.1%2018
99.0%99.2%98.7%0.5%2015
81.8%89.6%74.2%15.4%2015
96.7%99.1%94.4%4.7%2019
99.7%99.8%99.6%0.2%2015
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
76.5%82.7%70.8%11.9%2018
99.8%99.8%99.7%0.1%2015
97.6%98.0%96.9%1.1%2019
99.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
86.0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
98.8%98.5%99.0%0.5%2019
100.0%100.0%100.0%0.0%2019
87.5%88.3%86.7%1.6%2018
97.1%97.0%97.2%0.2%2016
95.8%97.0%94.6%2.4%2019
70.1%85.1%55.0%30.1%2015
86.7%90.6%83.1%7.5%2018
86.5%88.5%84.6%3.9%2015
World86.7%90.1%83.3%6.8%2020

List of other states and territories

TerritoryLiteracy rate (all)Male literacyFemale literacyGender differenceYearNote
Aruba97.5%97.5%97.5%0.0%2015A constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Cayman Islands98.9%98.7%99.0%−0.3%2007An overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Guadeloupe96.5%96.4%96.6%−0.2%2015Overseas region/department of France.
Guam99.8%99.8%99.8%0.0%2015An unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.
91.9%96.6%87.5%9.1%2003Member of two UN specialized agencies (World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund). It is claimed by Serbia.
96.2%98.0%94.6%3.4%2015A special administrative region of China.
Martinique97.0%97.6%96.4%1.2%2015Overseas region/department of France.
New Caledonia96.9%97.3%96.5%0.8%2015Overseas region/department of France.
Puerto Rico93.3%92.8%93.8%−1.0%2015Unincorporated territory of the United States.
Reunion93.9%93.2%94.5%−1.3%2015Overseas region/department of France.

See also

Notes

  1. Web site: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male). UNESCO. UIS Data Centre. 20 November 2019.
  2. Web site: Country Comparison to the World of Literacy Rate. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003138/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2103.html#136. dead. June 13, 2007. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. 1 November 2015.
  3. Web site: UIS Tellmaps. tellmaps.com. en. 2018-11-02.
  4. Web site: 2021-12-05 . Interview: "Literacy rate in Afghanistan increased to 43 per cent" UIL . 2024-04-05 . web.archive.org.
  5. Web site: Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - China Data. data.worldbank.org. 2020-01-05.
  6. Web site: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - China. data.worldbank.org. 2020-01-05.
  7. Web site: Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) - China Data. data.worldbank.org. 2020-01-05.
  8. Encyclopedia: World Factbook . Greenland . Last updated 16 May 2023 . Central Intelligence Agency . https://web.archive.org/web/20230513214534/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/ . 13 May 2023 . en . People and Culture: Literacy.
  9. Web site: 2016-11-27. Morocco. 2021-01-19. uis.unesco.org.
  10. Web site: UIS Statistics. 2021-01-19. data.uis.unesco.org.
  11. Web site: Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - West Bank and Gaza Data. data.worldbank.org. 2024-03-16.
  12. Web site: 2020-08-12 . List of Countries By Literacy Rate . 2022-10-21 . WorldAtlas . en-US.
  13. Web site: Literacy - The World Factbook . 2022-10-22 . www.cia.gov.
  14. Web site: Report . Star Digital . 2022-07-27 . Bangladesh's literacy rate now 74.66% . 2022-11-06 . The Daily Star . en.

External links