This is the list of countries by freshwater withdrawal for the year 2020, based on the latest data available in January 2024, by World Bank and Food and Agriculture Organization (AQUASTAT data).[1] The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.
According to World Bank, ″annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.″[2]
The level of water stress (freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources) is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.
According to Food and Agriculture Organization, ″total freshwater withdrawal is the sum of surface water withdrawal and groundwater withdrawal″.
The following table provides information on annual freshwater withdrawal based on data published by World Bank[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] and Food and Agriculture Organization. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
Country/Territory/Region/Group | Annual freshwater withdrawals | Per capita withdrawal | Withdrawal intensity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Domestic | Industry | Agriculture | ||||||||
(mil. m3) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (%) | (m3/inhab/year) | (%) | |||||
data-sort-value=998 | data-sort-value=832 | data-sort-value=98170 | data-sort-value=54757 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=45268 | data-sort-value=33947 | data-sort-value=20785 | data-sort-value=1872 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=28626 | data-sort-value=2036 | data-sort-value=69338 | data-sort-value=4724 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=52762 | data-sort-value=743 | data-sort-value=46496 | data-sort-value=1587333 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=15484 | data-sort-value=10588 | data-sort-value=73928 | data-sort-value=10457 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=23082 | data-sort-value=6575 | data-sort-value=70343 | data-sort-value=57091 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=62609 | data-sort-value=21739 | data-sort-value=15652 | data-sort-value=8462 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16636 | data-sort-value=21041 | data-sort-value=62323 | data-sort-value=3474 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=20618 | data-sort-value=77174 | data-sort-value=2208 | data-sort-value=9644 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=3164 | data-sort-value=4508 | data-sort-value=92328 | data-sort-value=55597 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=15387 | data-sort-value=5355 | data-sort-value=79257 | data-sort-value=10193 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=17334 | data-sort-value=81392 | data-sort-value=1274 | data-sort-value=51585 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=61966 | data-sort-value=12821 | data-sort-value=25214 | data-sort-value=975 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=45917 | data-sort-value=2653 | data-sort-value=51430 | data-sort-value=7820 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10036 | data-sort-value=2147 | data-sort-value=87817 | data-sort-value=5723 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16506 | data-sort-value=68544 | data-sort-value=14950 | data-sort-value=37519 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=63444 | data-sort-value=3246 | data-sort-value=33310 | data-sort-value=133707 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=2001 | |||||||||||
data-sort-value=41309 | data-sort-value=31001 | data-sort-value=27615 | data-sort-value=4377 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=11287 | data-sort-value=20990 | data-sort-value=67723 | data-sort-value=1260 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=6513 | data-sort-value=1533 | data-sort-value=91954 | data-sort-value=1177 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24003 | data-sort-value=14152 | data-sort-value=61637 | data-sort-value=1479 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24691 | data-sort-value=7654 | data-sort-value=67654 | data-sort-value=87500 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=164674 | data-sort-value=5761 | data-sort-value=3466 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=5030 | data-sort-value=888 | data-sort-value=94083 | data-sort-value=1414 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=49541 | data-sort-value=13499 | data-sort-value=36960 | data-sort-value=2305 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=82897 | data-sort-value=16552 | data-sort-value=552 | data-sort-value=336 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13430 | data-sort-value=75918 | data-sort-value=10651 | data-sort-value=3734 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=54588 | data-sort-value=36356 | data-sort-value=9056 | data-sort-value=6499 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=3985 | data-sort-value=5128 | data-sort-value=90887 | data-sort-value=8982 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=20129 | data-sort-value=17726 | data-sort-value=62145 | data-sort-value=41519 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=27539 | data-sort-value=20826 | data-sort-value=51635 | data-sort-value=5088 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=22675 | data-sort-value=9610 | data-sort-value=67714 | data-sort-value=1560 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=68008 | data-sort-value=21475 | data-sort-value=10518 | data-sort-value=227 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=69466 | data-sort-value=26172 | data-sort-value=4362 | data-sort-value=27 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=12786 | data-sort-value=1229 | data-sort-value=85985 | data-sort-value=4359 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=48000 | data-sort-value=5000 | data-sort-value=47000 | data-sort-value=833 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=5926 | data-sort-value=1481 | data-sort-value=92593 | data-sort-value=8433 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=26409 | data-sort-value=7425 | data-sort-value=66166 | data-sort-value=5352 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24429 | data-sort-value=10634 | data-sort-value=64937 | data-sort-value=23939 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=37455 | data-sort-value=6182 | data-sort-value=62545 | data-sort-value=37589 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=46047 | data-sort-value=51098 | data-sort-value=2855 | data-sort-value=20773 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=36513 | data-sort-value=62085 | data-sort-value=1402 | data-sort-value=33502 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=84211 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=15789 | data-sort-value=6333 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=95000 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=5000 | data-sort-value=10000 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=40978 | data-sort-value=5016 | data-sort-value=54007 | data-sort-value=26404 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=9418 | data-sort-value=7269 | data-sort-value=83312 | data-sort-value=39553 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=34410 | data-sort-value=1826 | data-sort-value=63764 | data-sort-value=137920 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13037 | data-sort-value=5535 | data-sort-value=81428 | data-sort-value=6782 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13871 | data-sort-value=6968 | data-sort-value=79161 | data-sort-value=141166 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=5326 | data-sort-value=172 | data-sort-value=94502 | data-sort-value=11175 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=15713 | data-sort-value=18952 | data-sort-value=65334 | data-sort-value=43254 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7379 | data-sort-value=92051 | data-sort-value=569 | data-sort-value=9231 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7679 | data-sort-value=484 | data-sort-value=91836 | data-sort-value=32257 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=14286 | data-sort-value=57143 | data-sort-value=28571 | data-sort-value=7114 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=29800 | data-sort-value=11307 | data-sort-value=58893 | data-sort-value=297 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=20208 | data-sort-value=67676 | data-sort-value=12116 | data-sort-value=22999 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=60891 | data-sort-value=10137 | data-sort-value=28972 | data-sort-value=502 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=73955 | data-sort-value=11995 | data-sort-value=14050 | data-sort-value=14355 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=36660 | data-sort-value=20536 | data-sort-value=42805 | data-sort-value=5387 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=20456 | data-sort-value=6486 | data-sort-value=73057 | data-sort-value=6315 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=25843 | data-sort-value=6742 | data-sort-value=67416 | data-sort-value=1369 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=40551 | data-sort-value=20866 | data-sort-value=38583 | data-sort-value=2210 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=17947 | data-sort-value=6263 | data-sort-value=75789 | data-sort-value=1496 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=79798 | data-sort-value=15152 | data-sort-value=5051 | data-sort-value=184 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16667 | data-sort-value=3240 | data-sort-value=80093 | data-sort-value=20477 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=85106 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=14894 | data-sort-value=7050 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=25120 | data-sort-value=18143 | data-sort-value=56737 | data-sort-value=5742 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=4243 | data-sort-value=1412 | data-sort-value=94345 | data-sort-value=3298 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=19602 | data-sort-value=7094 | data-sort-value=73304 | data-sort-value=4621 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=37103 | data-sort-value=56713 | data-sort-value=6184 | data-sort-value=1478 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13103 | data-sort-value=3517 | data-sort-value=83379 | data-sort-value=13384 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=14115 | data-sort-value=74126 | data-sort-value=11759 | data-sort-value=8070 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10690 | data-sort-value=4103 | data-sort-value=85207 | data-sort-value=29697 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7359 | data-sort-value=2234 | data-sort-value=90407 | data-sort-value=66492 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=63960 | data-sort-value=33580 | data-sort-value=2460 | data-sort-value=21640 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=6645 | data-sort-value=1179 | data-sort-value=92176 | data-sort-value=81289 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=12187 | data-sort-value=9696 | data-sort-value=78117 | data-sort-value=79514 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=28746 | data-sort-value=71146 | data-sort-value=108 | data-sort-value=394 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=43482 | data-sort-value=4557 | data-sort-value=51961 | data-sort-value=110085 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=27117 | data-sort-value=22721 | data-sort-value=50162 | data-sort-value=29646 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10340 | data-sort-value=81241 | data-sort-value=8419 | data-sort-value=12473 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=45017 | data-sort-value=3338 | data-sort-value=51645 | data-sort-value=104313 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=18878 | data-sort-value=13138 | data-sort-value=67985 | data-sort-value=36046 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=18817 | data-sort-value=18490 | data-sort-value=62693 | data-sort-value=34098 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=12277 | data-sort-value=7515 | data-sort-value=80208 | data-sort-value=33240 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=2924 | data-sort-value=4386 | data-sort-value=92689 | data-sort-value=50039 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=4487 | data-sort-value=1511 | data-sort-value=94002 | data-sort-value=1037 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=98718 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=1282 | data-sort-value=50833 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24636 | data-sort-value=16432 | data-sort-value=58932 | data-sort-value=85222 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=35864 | data-sort-value=1864 | data-sort-value=62272 | data-sort-value=3850500 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=1769 | data-sort-value=2313 | data-sort-value=95918 | data-sort-value=4791 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13043 | data-sort-value=48913 | data-sort-value=38043 | data-sort-value=58793 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=54969 | data-sort-value=36600 | data-sort-value=8430 | data-sort-value=264 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=12007 | data-sort-value=4803 | data-sort-value=83190 | data-sort-value=817143 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=29138 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=70862 | data-sort-value=14300 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=6218 | data-sort-value=6419 | data-sort-value=87363 | data-sort-value=90785 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=45662 | data-sort-value=45662 | data-sort-value=8676 | data-sort-value=2566 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=53807 | data-sort-value=23731 | data-sort-value=22462 | data-sort-value=1834 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=100000 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=3964 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=48934 | data-sort-value=20535 | data-sort-value=30531 | data-sort-value=1068 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10191 | data-sort-value=2032 | data-sort-value=87777 | data-sort-value=50751 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=100000 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=20000 | data-sort-value=72875 | data-sort-value=6875 | data-sort-value=12563 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=2914 | data-sort-value=1194 | data-sort-value=95892 | data-sort-value=11262 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=94915 | data-sort-value=5085 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=15667 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=14702 | data-sort-value=9554 | data-sort-value=75744 | data-sort-value=44817 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=65102 | data-sort-value=5267 | data-sort-value=29631 | data-sort-value=38702 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=2063 | data-sort-value=77 | data-sort-value=97860 | data-sort-value=8003 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=60342 | data-sort-value=1580 | data-sort-value=38078 | data-sort-value=81860 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=9952 | data-sort-value=1493 | data-sort-value=88556 | data-sort-value=5802 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=59913 | data-sort-value=39030 | data-sort-value=1057 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=9797 | data-sort-value=35943 | data-sort-value=54260 | data-sort-value=3395 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=25255 | data-sort-value=1697 | data-sort-value=73048 | data-sort-value=1751 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7066 | data-sort-value=2355 | data-sort-value=90579 | data-sort-value=13246 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=48355 | data-sort-value=1480 | data-sort-value=50164 | data-sort-value=22065 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10547 | data-sort-value=3516 | data-sort-value=85938 | data-sort-value=17505 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24453 | data-sort-value=29902 | data-sort-value=45645 | data-sort-value=3439 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=25347 | data-sort-value=4861 | data-sort-value=69792 | data-sort-value=862 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7481 | data-sort-value=1496 | data-sort-value=91023 | data-sort-value=11021 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=40080 | data-sort-value=15752 | data-sort-value=44168 | data-sort-value=9668 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=14906 | data-sort-value=49 | data-sort-value=85045 | data-sort-value=2221 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24738 | data-sort-value=71564 | data-sort-value=3699 | data-sort-value=16804 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=28809 | data-sort-value=39796 | data-sort-value=31395 | data-sort-value=2046 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=1554 | data-sort-value=311 | data-sort-value=98135 | data-sort-value=8312 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10198 | data-sort-value=24214 | data-sort-value=65588 | data-sort-value=8048 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=6789 | data-sort-value=12428 | data-sort-value=80783 | data-sort-value=116714 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=5260 | data-sort-value=763 | data-sort-value=93977 | data-sort-value=116306 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=62663 | data-sort-value=512 | data-sort-value=36825 | data-sort-value=901 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=5811 | data-sort-value=9105 | data-sort-value=85084 | data-sort-value=7181 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=9498 | data-sort-value=11507 | data-sort-value=78995 | data-sort-value=26251 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=57001 | data-sort-value=42744 | data-sort-value=255 | data-sort-value=132 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=21224 | data-sort-value=63698 | data-sort-value=15078 | data-sort-value=30000 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=24309 | data-sort-value=72225 | data-sort-value=3466 | data-sort-value=19536 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10428 | data-sort-value=13225 | data-sort-value=76347 | data-sort-value=27740 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=14410 | data-sort-value=29834 | data-sort-value=55756 | data-sort-value=12316 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=15002 | data-sort-value=6382 | data-sort-value=78616 | data-sort-value=1835 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=44092 | data-sort-value=7783 | data-sort-value=48127 | data-sort-value=50264 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=59485 | data-sort-value=4414 | data-sort-value=36440 | data-sort-value=431034 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16911 | data-sort-value=60848 | data-sort-value=22241 | data-sort-value=6007 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=26458 | data-sort-value=44786 | data-sort-value=28757 | data-sort-value=4122 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=38333 | data-sort-value=1667 | data-sort-value=60000 | data-sort-value=20199 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13050 | data-sort-value=5386 | data-sort-value=81564 | data-sort-value=974167 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=3527 | data-sort-value=278 | data-sort-value=96195 | data-sort-value=118656 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=8639 | data-sort-value=47 | data-sort-value=91314 | data-sort-value=16276 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=45000 | data-sort-value=51000 | data-sort-value=4000 | data-sort-value=83117 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=52309 | data-sort-value=26155 | data-sort-value=21536 | data-sort-value=496 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=22380 | data-sort-value=10057 | data-sort-value=67564 | data-sort-value=2427 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=455 | data-sort-value=61 | data-sort-value=99485 | data-sort-value=24528 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=12717 | data-sort-value=74875 | data-sort-value=12409 | data-sort-value=6001 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=29331 | data-sort-value=34195 | data-sort-value=36474 | data-sort-value=4226 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=35941 | data-sort-value=1467 | data-sort-value=62592 | data-sort-value=1876 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=8005 | data-sort-value=22000 | data-sort-value=69995 | data-sort-value=3951 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=52811 | data-sort-value=41874 | data-sort-value=5315 | data-sort-value=2388 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16932 | data-sort-value=82769 | data-sort-value=299 | data-sort-value=6782 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=28140 | data-sort-value=51006 | data-sort-value=4106 | data-sort-value=3583 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=3867 | data-sort-value=1938 | data-sort-value=94195 | data-sort-value=77560 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=65693 | data-sort-value=27737 | data-sort-value=6569 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=8801 | data-sort-value=3672 | data-sort-value=87528 | data-sort-value=124360 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=11789 | data-sort-value=11789 | data-sort-value=76421 | data-sort-value=4295 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=63094 | data-sort-value=2825 | data-sort-value=34081 | data-sort-value=3392 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=4780 | data-sort-value=4846 | data-sort-value=90374 | data-sort-value=23014 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=9212 | data-sort-value=16263 | data-sort-value=74525 | data-sort-value=69943 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=1728 | data-sort-value=3074 | data-sort-value=61420 | data-sort-value=135214 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=8447 | data-sort-value=171 | data-sort-value=91382 | data-sort-value=28268 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=62004 | data-sort-value=33638 | data-sort-value=4358 | data-sort-value=20326 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=22732 | data-sort-value=1725 | data-sort-value=75542 | data-sort-value=98113 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=11102 | data-sort-value=1656 | data-sort-value=87241 | data-sort-value=45706 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=10166 | data-sort-value=482 | data-sort-value=89352 | data-sort-value=12963 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=51491 | data-sort-value=7849 | data-sort-value=40659 | data-sort-value=5828 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=28065 | data-sort-value=40932 | data-sort-value=30993 | data-sort-value=12256 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=11202 | data-sort-value=2186 | data-sort-value=86612 | data-sort-value=9786 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13142 | data-sort-value=47199 | data-sort-value=39659 | data-sort-value=28162 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=4092 | data-sort-value=3616 | data-sort-value=92292 | data-sort-value=168925 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=99976 | data-sort-value=24 | data-sort-value=0 | data-sort-value=7900 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=22642 | data-sort-value=3506 | data-sort-value=73852 | data-sort-value=7540 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=1470 | data-sort-value=3747 | data-sort-value=94782 | data-sort-value=18130 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7433 | data-sort-value=1823 | data-sort-value=90743 | data-sort-value=169762 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16207 | data-sort-value=21313 | data-sort-value=62479 | data-sort-value=65034 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=18448 | data-sort-value=8270 | data-sort-value=73282 | data-sort-value=2835 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=17207 | data-sort-value=2157 | data-sort-value=80635 | data-sort-value=35405 | ||||||||
WORLD | data-sort-value=13083 | data-sort-value=15369 | data-sort-value=71308 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=13772 | data-sort-value=34664 | data-sort-value=51564 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=29800 | data-sort-value=11307 | data-sort-value=58893 | |||||||||
Least developed countries UN classification | data-sort-value=7613 | data-sort-value=1735 | data-sort-value=90652 | ||||||||
Low & middle income (WB) | data-sort-value=11924 | data-sort-value=8464 | data-sort-value=79312 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=7191 | data-sort-value=2509 | data-sort-value=90301 | |||||||||
Middle-income (WB) | data-sort-value=12130 | data-sort-value=8705 | data-sort-value=78852 | ||||||||
Lower middle income (WB) | data-sort-value=8299 | data-sort-value=3621 | data-sort-value=88080 | ||||||||
Upper middle income (WB) | data-sort-value=17311 | data-sort-value=15579 | data-sort-value=66375 | ||||||||
data-sort-value=16833 | data-sort-value=39494 | data-sort-value=43639 | |||||||||
data-sort-value=23259 | data-sort-value=45326 | data-sort-value=31197 | |||||||||
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) | data-sort-value=16089 | data-sort-value=34321 | data-sort-value=49549 |