See also: List of countries by real GDP growth rate.
At exchange rates, the global economic output expanded by US$11.5 trillion from 1980 to 1990. The five largest contributors to global output contraction are Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Venezuela. At purchasing power parity, the global economic output expanded by US$13.7 trillion from 1980 to 1990. The following two tables are lists of the 20 largest contributors to global economic growth from 1980 to 1990 by International Monetary Fund.
— | World | 100.0% | |
— | 29.7% | ||
1 | United States | 27.1% | |
2 | Japan | 6.3% | |
3 | 5.8% | ||
4 | Italy | 5.8% | |
5 | France | 5.0% | |
6 | United Kingdom | 4.2% | |
7 | Canada | 2.8% | |
8 | Brazil | 2.7% | |
9 | Spain | 2.6% | |
10 | 1.9% | ||
11 | Australia | 1.4% | |
12 | India | 1.3% | |
13 | Switzerland | 1.1% | |
14 | Netherlands | 1.1% | |
15 | 1.1% | ||
16 | Sweden | 1.0% | |
17 | Turkey | 0.9% | |
18 | China | 0.8% | |
18 | Finland | 0.8% | |
20 | Austria | 0.7% | |
— | Remaining Countries | 14.0% |
— | World | 100.0% | |
— | 24.8% | ||
1 | United States | 22.7% | |
2 | Japan | 9.9% | |
3 | China | 5.8% | |
4 | 5.4% | ||
5 | India | 4.6% | |
6 | France | 3.9% | |
7 | Italy | 3.8% | |
8 | United Kingdom | 3.3% | |
9 | Brazil | 3.0% | |
10 | Mexico | 2.3% | |
11 | Indonesia | 2.3% | |
12 | Spain | 2.2% | |
13 | Canada | 2.0% | |
14 | 1.8% | ||
15 | Turkey | 1.6% | |
16 | 1.4% | ||
17 | Australia | 1.2% | |
18 | Thailand | 1.2% | |
19 | Netherlands | 1.1% | |
20 | 1.0% | ||
— | Remaining Countries | 19.6% |
At exchange rates, the global economic output expanded by US$10.4 trillion from 1990 to 2000. At purchasing power parity, the global economic output expanded by US$22.0 trillion from 1990 to 2000.
— | World | 100.0% | |
1 | United States | 41.6% | |
2 | Japan | 15.7% | |
— | 14.6% | ||
3 | China | 7.6% | |
4 | United Kingdom | 4.6% | |
5 | Mexico | 3.7% | |
6 | Germany | 3.3% | |
7 | 2.7% | ||
8 | Brazil | 1.7% | |
9 | Argentina | 1.6% | |
10 | 1.6% | ||
11 | India | 1.4% | |
12 | Canada | 1.4% | |
13 | Poland | 1.1% | |
14 | Netherlands | 0.9% | |
15 | France | 0.9% | |
16 | Hong Kong | 0.9% | |
17 | Saudi Arabia | 0.8% | |
18 | Australia | 0.7% | |
19 | Israel | 0.7% | |
20 | 0.7% | ||
— | Remaining Countries | 6.3% |
— | World | 100.0% | |
1 | United States | 19.5% | |
— | 19.1% | ||
2 | China | 11.4% | |
3 | India | 5.1% | |
4 | Japan | 4.0% | |
5 | Germany | 3.4% | |
6 | United Kingdom | 2.6% | |
7 | France | 2.6% | |
8 | Brazil | 2.5% | |
9 | Mexico | 2.3% | |
10 | Italy | 2.2% | |
11 | 2.0% | ||
12 | Indonesia | 1.9% | |
13 | Spain | 1.7% | |
14 | Canada | 1.6% | |
15 | Turkey | 1.3% | |
16 | 1.2% | ||
17 | 1.2% | ||
18 | Saudi Arabia | 1.0% | |
19 | Australia | 1.0% | |
20 | Netherlands | 1.0% | |
— | Remaining Countries | 30.5% |
At exchange rates, the global economic output expanded by US$32.0 trillion from 2000 to 2010. At purchasing power parity, the global economic output expanded by US$39.1 trillion from 2000 to 2010.
IMF's economic outlook for 2010 noted that banks faced a "wall" of maturing debt, which presents important risks for the normalization of credit conditions. There has been little progress in lengthening the maturity of their funding and, as a result, over $4 trillion in debt is due to be refinanced in the next 2 years.[1] `
While there have been some encouraging signs of economic recovery, especially in the United States, the global economic growth seems to be losing momentum. According to the IMF's World Economic Outlook report published in April 2012, "global growth is projected to drop from about 4 percent in 2011 to about 3½ percent in 2012 because of weak activity during the second half of 2011 and the first half of 2012."[2]
The following two tables are lists of the 20 largest contributors to global economic growth from 2000 to 2010 by International Monetary Fund.
— | World | 100.0% | |
— | 25.0% | ||
1 | 14.9% | ||
2 | 14.6% | ||
3 | 4.8% | ||
4 | 4.6% | ||
5 | 4.0% | ||
6 | 4.0% | ||
7 | 3.8% | ||
8 | 3.1% | ||
9 | 2.7% | ||
10 | 2.7% | ||
11 | 2.7% | ||
12 | 2.6% | ||
13 | 2.4% | ||
14 | 1.8% | ||
15 | 1.7% | ||
16 | 1.5% | ||
17 | 1.3% | ||
18 | 1.1% | ||
19 | 1.1% | ||
20 | 1.1% | ||
— | Remaining Countries | 23.6% |
— | World | 100.0% | |
1 | 21.7% | ||
— | 13.1% | ||
2 | 12.0% | ||
3 | 8.4% | ||
4 | 3.8% | ||
5 | 3.1% | ||
6 | 2.8% | ||
7 | 2.7% | ||
8 | 2.2% | ||
9 | 1.8% | ||
10 | 1.8% | ||
11 | 1.7% | ||
12 | 1.7% | ||
13 | 1.6% | ||
14 | 1.5% | ||
15 | 1.4% | ||
16 | 1.3% | ||
17 | 1.3% | ||
18 | 1.1% | ||
19 | 1.1% | ||
20 | 1.1% | ||
— | Remaining Countries | 26.1% |
The two maps and the table below them are for the years 1990–2007, and are based on the data obtained from the United Nations
Statistics Division. 1990 was chosen as a starting year as several new states appeared at that time.
0.13 | 13.18 | 20.2% | 0.34 | 1.18 | 14.3% | 1 | ||
398.62 | 11,226.19 | 14.3% | 1,128.67 | 1,397.03 | 13.3% | 2 | ||
6.47 | 191.29 | 14.5% | 66.17 | 93.57 | 12.9% | 3 | ||
0.52 | 12.61 | 13.6% | 4.14 | 6.08 | 11.9% | 4 | ||
0.15 | 3.10 | 13.0% | 0.74 | 1.24 | 10.7% | 5 | ||
0.90 | 18.08 | 12.8% | 9.70 | 15.52 | 10.7% | 6 | ||
2.80 | 49.91 | 12.2% | 2.97 | 5.85 | 9.2% | 7 | ||
0.23 | 4.00 | 12.1% | 0.22 | 0.42 | 9.1% | 8 | ||
5.18 | 59.49 | 10.3% | 40.15 | 52.40 | 9.1% | 9 | ||
3.07 | 35.80 | 10.3% | 3.67 | 5.57 | 8.5% | 10 | ||
62.08 | 477.35 | 8.5% | 38.11 | 38.27 | 8.5% | 11 | ||
9.47 | 80.41 | 8.9% | 17.11 | 20.71 | 8.1% | 12 | ||
0.54 | 4.83 | 9.2% | 0.40 | 0.55 | 7.8% | 13 | ||
5.72 | 55.41 | 9.5% | 3.08 | 4.81 | 7.6% | 14 | ||
3.43 | 45.63 | 10.9% | 24.81 | 53.88 | 7.5% | 15 | ||
8.00 | 68.90 | 9.0% | 7.29 | 10.53 | 7.4% | 16 | ||
2.16 | 10.55 | 6.6% | 3.54 | 2.92 | 7.4% | 17 | ||
5.63 | 54.32 | 9.5% | 2.41 | 3.97 | 7.3% | 18 | ||
6.51 | 50.84 | 8.6% | 7.21 | 9.62 | 7.3% | 19 | ||
0.99 | 8.67 | 9.1% | 7.11 | 10.71 | 7.3% | 20 | ||
29.66 | 184.39 | 7.6% | 16.53 | 17.75 | 7.3% | 21 | ||
2.22 | 11.39 | 6.8% | 3.29 | 2.92 | 7.3% | 22 | ||
33.00 | 243.96 | 8.3% | 13.18 | 17.76 | 7.0% | 23 | ||
38.76 | 177.90 | 6.3% | 23.21 | 19.88 | 6.9% | 24 | ||
17.17 | 177.72 | 9.8% | 18.51 | 36.12 | 6.9% | 25 | ||
9.92 | 41.53 | 5.9% | 3.70 | 2.93 | 6.9% | 26 | ||
12.24 | 99.29 | 8.7% | 10.27 | 16.14 | 6.8% | 27 | ||
16.57 | 87.55 | 6.9% | 5.26 | 5.44 | 6.7% | 28 | ||
1.74 | 14.36 | 8.8% | 4.08 | 6.66 | 6.7% | 29 | ||
0.28 | 2.03 | 8.2% | 0.55 | 0.79 | 6.6% | 30 | ||
7.11 | 63.77 | 9.2% | 8.91 | 16.25 | 6.6% | 31 | ||
37.04 | 186.83 | 6.7% | 10.30 | 10.60 | 6.6% | 32 | ||
4.90 | 36.16 | 8.3% | 4.25 | 6.64 | 6.4% | 33 | ||
5.68 | 22.58 | 5.7% | 1.57 | 1.32 | 6.4% | 34 | ||
10.27 | 53.28 | 6.8% | 3.11 | 3.43 | 6.4% | 35 | ||
28.32 | 191.60 | 7.9% | 21.76 | 31.38 | 6.4% | 36 | ||
0.65 | 3.20 | 6.6% | 0.73 | 0.77 | 6.3% | 37 | ||
48.18 | 290.83 | 7.5% | 3.51 | 4.70 | 6.2% | 38 | ||
1.11 | 6.68 | 7.4% | 4.39 | 5.87 | 6.2% | 39 | ||
138.26 | 860.74 | 7.6% | 183.59 | 258.16 | 6.1% | 40 | ||
38.90 | 304.09 | 8.6% | 3.02 | 5.54 | 6.0% | 41 | ||
4.87 | 33.24 | 8.0% | 6.67 | 10.72 | 6.0% | 42 | ||
5.16 | 24.26 | 6.4% | 1.22 | 1.36 | 5.9% | 43 | ||
326.61 | 2,102.39 | 7.7% | 860.20 | 1,309.05 | 5.9% | 44 | ||
279.35 | 1,382.76 | 6.6% | 42.87 | 50.59 | 5.9% | 45 | ||
7.36 | 161.74 | 13.2% | 0.47 | 2.48 | 5.8% | 46 | ||
62.17 | 493.84 | 8.6% | 94.45 | 181.18 | 5.8% | 47 | ||
35.38 | 208.32 | 7.3% | 113.05 | 161.20 | 5.8% | 48 | ||
8.86 | 26.99 | 4.6% | 2.66 | 1.99 | 5.8% | 49 | ||
0.38 | 3.16 | 8.8% | 2.14 | 4.50 | 5.6% | 50 | ||
4.82 | 23.17 | 6.5% | 5.11 | 6.31 | 5.6% | 51 | ||
0.18 | 0.80 | 6.2% | 0.16 | 0.19 | 5.5% | 52 | ||
0.76 | 4.44 | 7.3% | 3.16 | 4.85 | 5.5% | 53 | ||
46.58 | 301.79 | 7.8% | 18.10 | 30.72 | 5.5% | 54 | ||
55.88 | 293.49 | 6.9% | 34.87 | 48.23 | 5.5% | 55 | ||
34.36 | 122.82 | 5.2% | 10.36 | 9.78 | 5.5% | 56 | ||
0.20 | 0.94 | 6.3% | 0.04 | 0.05 | 5.4% | 57 | ||
3.89 | 21.41 | 7.1% | 19.11 | 28.66 | 5.3% | 58 | ||
2.71 | 11.69 | 6.0% | 1.06 | 1.26 | 5.3% | 59 | ||
49.10 | 292.77 | 7.4% | 61.23 | 101.72 | 5.2% | 60 | ||
88.47 | 401.37 | 6.2% | 54.29 | 68.66 | 5.2% | 61 | ||
2.55 | 10.57 | 5.9% | 0.36 | 0.43 | 5.1% | 62 | ||
18.29 | 114.61 | 7.6% | 2.14 | 3.94 | 5.0% | 63 | ||
18.83 | 56.33 | 4.5% | 10.26 | 9.49 | 4.8% | 64 | ||
4.16 | 37.57 | 9.2% | 3.25 | 9.16 | 4.8% | 65 | ||
13.74 | 116.19 | 8.9% | 10.53 | 27.86 | 4.8% | 66 | ||
48.39 | 242.60 | 6.7% | 19.73 | 31.16 | 4.7% | 67 | ||
76.93 | 309.36 | 5.7% | 5.70 | 7.25 | 4.7% | 68 | ||
0.34 | 1.60 | 6.4% | 0.36 | 0.53 | 4.7% | 69 | ||
153.21 | 642.46 | 5.9% | 32.58 | 43.42 | 4.7% | 70 | ||
0.28 | 1.00 | 5.2% | 0.10 | 0.11 | 4.7% | 71 | ||
19.77 | 50.20 | 3.8% | 8.82 | 7.18 | 4.7% | 72 | ||
52.43 | 270.56 | 6.8% | 112.99 | 189.38 | 4.6% | 73 | ||
12.68 | 57.81 | 6.3% | 0.38 | 0.57 | 4.6% | 74 | ||
207.38 | 859.45 | 5.9% | 57.34 | 78.27 | 4.5% | 75 | ||
14.71 | 66.49 | 6.2% | 20.52 | 30.98 | 4.5% | 76 | ||
0.37 | 1.38 | 5.4% | 0.07 | 0.09 | 4.5% | 77 | ||
0.21 | 1.16 | 7.1% | 0.31 | 0.59 | 4.4% | 78 | ||
58.08 | 299.09 | 6.8% | 4.51 | 8.06 | 4.3% | 79 | ||
455.17 | 1,800.02 | 5.7% | 149.52 | 205.96 | 4.3% | 80 | ||
117.47 | 654.27 | 7.1% | 16.26 | 31.56 | 4.3% | 81 | ||
0.08 | 0.29 | 5.5% | 0.01 | 0.02 | 4.3% | 82 | ||
45.77 | 175.77 | 5.5% | 3.41 | 4.61 | 4.3% | 83 | ||
3.13 | 11.75 | 5.4% | 2.22 | 2.98 | 4.2% | 84 | ||
4.17 | 20.98 | 6.7% | 4.89 | 8.96 | 4.1% | 85 | ||
166.85 | 525.60 | 4.7% | 20.31 | 23.49 | 4.1% | 86 | ||
323.43 | 1,232.91 | 5.5% | 16.87 | 23.80 | 4.1% | 87 | ||
290.40 | 1,170.57 | 5.7% | 84.00 | 125.89 | 4.0% | 88 | ||
1.34 | 4.34 | 4.8% | 0.72 | 0.89 | 4.0% | 89 | ||
119.79 | 386.66 | 4.8% | 4.24 | 5.20 | 3.9% | 90 | ||
0.17 | 0.77 | 6.3% | 0.15 | 0.26 | 3.9% | 91 | ||
12.60 | 64.68 | 6.8% | 51.15 | 99.87 | 3.9% | 92 | ||
4.09 | 21.24 | 6.8% | 8.12 | 16.10 | 3.9% | 93 | ||
12.18 | 64.24 | 6.9% | 23.45 | 47.24 | 3.9% | 94 | ||
0.20 | 0.54 | 4.0% | 0.07 | 0.07 | 3.9% | 95 | ||
1.83 | 10.95 | 7.4% | 6.11 | 14.01 | 3.9% | 96 | ||
0.67 | 2.35 | 5.2% | 1.60 | 2.17 | 3.9% | 97 | ||
11.69 | 68.92 | 7.4% | 1.84 | 4.20 | 3.9% | 98 | ||
0.04 | 0.17 | 5.6% | 0.07 | 0.11 | 3.8% | 99 | ||
7.75 | 16.21 | 3.0% | 4.31 | 3.54 | 3.8% | 100 | ||
0.95 | 4.25 | 6.2% | 4.09 | 7.24 | 3.8% | 101 | ||
4.66 | 14.15 | 4.5% | 2.37 | 2.87 | 3.7% | 102 | ||
569.71 | 1,368.40 | 3.6% | 148.61 | 143.89 | 3.7% | 103 | ||
5,963.13 | 18,219.30 | 4.6% | 256.10 | 319.93 | 3.6% | 104 | ||
2.84 | 11.78 | 5.9% | 1.42 | 2.43 | 3.6% | 105 | ||
30.18 | 101.18 | 5.0% | 25.03 | 34.80 | 3.6% | 106 | ||
79.45 | 199.52 | 3.8% | 9.98 | 10.42 | 3.6% | 107 | ||
0.52 | 1.62 | 4.7% | 0.14 | 0.18 | 3.6% | 108 | ||
0.15 | 0.41 | 4.1% | 0.09 | 0.11 | 3.5% | 109 | ||
3.80 | 14.45 | 5.5% | 1.37 | 2.21 | 3.5% | 110 | ||
13.47 | 43.15 | 4.8% | 8.22 | 11.27 | 3.5% | 111 | ||
0.46 | 1.73 | 5.5% | 0.56 | 0.93 | 3.3% | 112 | ||
8.53 | 14.00 | 2.0% | 5.46 | 3.95 | 3.3% | 113 | ||
2.02 | 4.73 | 3.4% | 0.27 | 0.28 | 3.3% | 114 | ||
4.97 | 31.13 | 7.6% | 0.49 | 1.37 | 3.3% | 115 | ||
17.85 | 43.09 | 3.6% | 1.93 | 2.07 | 3.3% | 116 | ||
0.41 | 1.78 | 6.0% | 0.19 | 0.36 | 3.3% | 117 | ||
4.84 | 20.64 | 6.0% | 4.13 | 7.92 | 3.2% | 118 | ||
0.56 | 1.52 | 4.1% | 0.02 | 0.03 | 3.2% | 119 | ||
258.02 | 679.72 | 4.0% | 6.83 | 8.32 | 3.1% | 120 | ||
24.78 | 49.52 | 2.8% | 4.52 | 4.24 | 3.1% | 121 | ||
1,191.02 | 2,897.06 | 3.6% | 57.24 | 65.40 | 3.1% | 122 | ||
320.84 | 765.65 | 3.5% | 14.95 | 16.94 | 3.0% | 123 | ||
2.49 | 8.29 | 4.9% | 7.29 | 11.63 | 3.0% | 124 | ||
9.99 | 36.89 | 5.4% | 15.58 | 27.58 | 3.0% | 125 | ||
12.30 | 37.50 | 4.6% | 12.72 | 18.74 | 3.0% | 126 | ||
3.97 | 7.61 | 2.6% | 4.39 | 4.07 | 3.0% | 127 | ||
6.48 | 17.34 | 4.0% | 0.25 | 0.33 | 2.9% | 128 | ||
1,592.59 | 3,383.09 | 3.1% | 79.43 | 81.71 | 2.9% | 129 | ||
166.87 | 382.26 | 3.4% | 7.73 | 8.68 | 2.9% | 130 | ||
96.09 | 332.08 | 5.1% | 55.14 | 93.78 | 2.9% | 131 | ||
3.91 | 12.93 | 4.9% | 0.26 | 0.42 | 2.9% | 132 | ||
593.94 | 1,559.62 | 3.9% | 27.70 | 35.95 | 2.9% | 133 | ||
201.22 | 455.27 | 3.3% | 9.93 | 11.29 | 2.8% | 134 | ||
138.25 | 301.30 | 3.2% | 5.14 | 5.69 | 2.7% | 135 | ||
2.11 | 8.30 | 5.6% | 5.18 | 10.58 | 2.6% | 136 | ||
533.92 | 1,198.39 | 3.3% | 38.85 | 46.40 | 2.6% | 137 | ||
0.32 | 1.05 | 4.8% | 1.02 | 1.77 | 2.5% | 138 | ||
1.21 | 4.83 | 5.7% | 1.95 | 4.18 | 2.5% | 139 | ||
0.46 | 1.37 | 4.5% | 0.06 | 0.10 | 2.5% | 140 | ||
115.53 | 317.70 | 4.1% | 36.58 | 55.29 | 2.4% | 141 | ||
5.74 | 23.50 | 5.8% | 17.84 | 40.14 | 2.4% | 142 | ||
97.96 | 195.64 | 2.8% | 10.16 | 11.22 | 2.4% | 143 | ||
3.22 | 13.11 | 5.8% | 7.67 | 17.47 | 2.3% | 144 | ||
2.15 | 4.06 | 2.6% | 0.59 | 0.63 | 2.3% | 145 | ||
4.13 | 14.80 | 5.2% | 13.54 | 28.01 | 2.2% | 146 | ||
1,272.43 | 2,439.44 | 2.6% | 58.21 | 64.46 | 2.2% | 147 | ||
255.94 | 498.12 | 2.7% | 8.56 | 9.76 | 2.2% | 148 | ||
61.89 | 165.98 | 4.0% | 25.28 | 39.87 | 2.1% | 149 | ||
2.87 | 7.86 | 4.1% | 5.30 | 8.55 | 2.1% | 150 | ||
10.80 | 33.13 | 4.6% | 12.78 | 23.11 | 2.1% | 151 | ||
12.64 | 45.59 | 5.3% | 12.31 | 26.92 | 2.0% | 152 | ||
3.10 | 10.43 | 5.0% | 8.87 | 18.11 | 2.0% | 153 | ||
6.00 | 19.69 | 4.9% | 0.58 | 1.16 | 2.0% | 154 | ||
0.25 | 0.59 | 3.5% | 0.53 | 0.78 | 1.9% | 155 | ||
3.08 | 9.74 | 4.7% | 12.03 | 24.23 | 1.8% | 156 | ||
0.12 | 0.32 | 3.9% | 0.12 | 0.20 | 1.7% | 157 | ||
1,170.29 | 1,833.79 | 1.8% | 56.72 | 59.50 | 1.6% | 158 | ||
141.80 | 232.58 | 2.0% | 4.99 | 5.48 | 1.6% | 159 | ||
49.09 | 358.14 | 8.3% | 1.87 | 9.15 | 1.6% | 160 | ||
1.13 | 3.01 | 4.0% | 5.69 | 10.20 | 1.6% | 161 | ||
2.80 | 8.55 | 4.6% | 2.42 | 5.00 | 1.6% | 162 | ||
7.24 | 17.78 | 3.7% | 7.90 | 14.98 | 1.0% | 163 | ||
13.55 | 30.93 | 3.4% | 12.24 | 22.83 | 0.8% | 164 | ||
8.78 | 16.07 | 2.4% | 10.49 | 15.78 | 0.8% | 165 | ||
3.71 | 8.79 | 3.5% | 6.03 | 12.09 | 0.7% | 166 | ||
90.21 | 90.94 | 0.0% | 51.54 | 44.66 | 0.6% | 167 | ||
3.00 | 6.40 | 3.1% | 9.45 | 17.57 | 0.6% | 168 | ||
2.48 | 7.22 | 4.4% | 7.82 | 19.90 | 0.5% | 169 | ||
2.06 | 4.18 | 2.9% | 3.96 | 7.42 | 0.3% | 170 | ||
6.34 | 14.39 | 3.3% | 0.92 | 1.93 | 0.3% | 171 | ||
33.86 | 37.16 | 0.4% | 7.90 | 8.85 | -0.1% | 172 | ||
0.75 | 1.37 | 2.4% | 0.96 | 1.98 | -0.5% | 173 | ||
575.27 | 375.40 | -1.7% | 56.67 | 79.36 | -3.0% | 174 | ||
41.45 | 38.40 | -0.3% | 37.94 | 76.20 | -3.0% | 175 | ||
4.27 | 10.07 | 3.5% | 176 | |||||
30.64 | 17.19 | -2.3% | 4.36 | 6.24 | -3.7% | 178 | ||
30.90 | 10.60 | 11.46 | 179 | |||||
1.42 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 180 |