Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
Coa Pic: | File:Flag of Madhya Pradesh.svg |
Coa Res: | 250px |
Legislature: | 16th Madhya Pradesh Assembly |
House Type: | Unicameral |
Term Limits: | 5 years |
Members: | 230 |
Voting System1: | First past the post |
Last Election1: | November 2023 |
Next Election1: | November 2028 |
Session Room: | Madhyapradesh Legislative Assembly.jpg |
Session Res: | 300px |
Session Alt: | View from the outside of the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Bhavan |
Meeting Place: | Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India |
Website: | http://www.mpvidhansabha.nic.in |
The Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly or the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral state legislature of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is housed in the Vidhan Bhavan, a building located at the center of the Capital Complex, in the Arera Hill locality of Bhopal, the capital of the state. The term of the assembly is five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. Since 2001, it has had 230 members who are directly elected, from single-seat constituencies.
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs.[1] [2] The 2011 census of India stated that the Scheduled castes and the Scheduled tribes constituted a significant portion of the population of the state, at 15.6% and 21.1% respectively.[3] The Scheduled Tribes have been granted a reservation of 47 seats in the assembly, while 35 constituencies are reserved for candidates of the Scheduled Castes.[4] [5]
After the independence of India in 1947, the then province of the Central Provinces and Berar, along with a number of princely states, merged with the Indian Union and became a new state, Madhya Pradesh.[6] The number of constituencies of the legislative assembly of this state was 184, of which 127 were single-member and 48 were double-member. Nine constituencies were reserved for the candidates of the Scheduled Tribes.
Madhya Pradesh was reorganised on 1 November 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, merging the old Madhya Pradesh state, Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal states. The legislative assemblies of all those four states were also merged to form the reorganised Madhya Pradesh assembly.
Act/Order | Explanation | Total seats | scope=colgroup colspan=2 | Reserved seats | Elections | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SC | ST | ||||||||
1950, 1951 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1951[7] | The Indian Constitution came into effect and new constituencies were created. | align=right | 184 | align=right | 0 | align=right | 9 | 1952[8] |
1956 | States Reorganisation Act, 1956[9] | A re-organised Madhya Pradesh was formed by merging the former states of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal. | align=right | 288 | align=right | 44 | align=right | 54 | 1957,[10] 1962[11] |
1961 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961[12] | There were changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies. Two-member constituencies were abolished. | align=right | 296 | align=right | 39 | align=right | 61 | 1967,[13] 1972[14] |
1976 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976[15] | There were changes in the number and reservation status of constituencies. | align=right | 320 | align=right | 42 | align=right | 64 | 1977,[16] 1980,[17] 1985,[18] 1990,[19] 1993,[20] 1998[21] |
2001 | Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 | The new state of Chhattisgarh was created from the eastern parts of Madhya Pradesh.[22] There were 320 assembly constituencies in undivided Madhya Pradesh. After the split, 230 of them composed the reduced legislative assembly of the state. | align=right | 230 | align=right | 34 | align=right | 41 | 2003[23] |
2007 | Delimitation Commission Order, 2007[24] | There were changes in the reservation status and area covered by constituencies. | align=right | 230 | align=right | 35 | align=right | 47 | 2008,[25] 2013,[26] 2018,[27] 2023[28] |
The following is the list of constituencies of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, since the delimitation of legislative assembly constituencies in 2008.[24]
Reservation
Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District | Lok Sabha constituency | Electors (2023) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | None | Sheopur | Morena | align=right | ||
2 | align=right | |||||
3 | Morena | align=right | ||||
4 | Joura | align=right | ||||
5 | Sumawali | align=right | ||||
6 | Morena | align=right | ||||
7 | Dimani | align=right | ||||
8 | Ambah | SC | align=right | |||
9 | Ater | None | Bhind | Bhind | align=right | |
10 | Bhind | align=right | ||||
11 | align=right | |||||
12 | Mehgaon | align=right | ||||
13 | SC | align=right | ||||
14 | Gwalior Rural | None | Gwalior | Gwalior | align=right | |
15 | Gwalior | align=right | ||||
16 | align=right | |||||
17 | Gwalior South | align=right | ||||
18 | align=right | |||||
19 | Dabra | SC | align=right | |||
20 | Sewda | None | Datia | Bhind | align=right | |
21 | Bhander | SC | align=right | |||
22 | Datia | None | align=right | |||
23 | Karera | SC | Shivpuri | Gwalior | align=right | |
24 | Pohari | None | align=right | |||
25 | Shivpuri | Guna | align=right | |||
26 | Pichhore | align=right | ||||
27 | align=right | |||||
28 | Bamori | Guna | align=right | |||
29 | SC | align=right | ||||
30 | Chachoura | None | Rajgarh | align=right | ||
31 | align=right | |||||
32 | Ashok Nagar | SC | Ashok Nagar | Guna | align=right | |
33 | Chanderi | None | align=right | |||
34 | Mungaoli | align=right | ||||
35 | Bina | SC | Sagar | Sagar | align=right | |
36 | Khurai | None | align=right | |||
37 | align=right | |||||
38 | Deori | Damoh | align=right | |||
39 | Rehli | align=right | ||||
40 | Naryoli | SC | Sagar | align=right | ||
41 | None | align=right | ||||
42 | Damoh | align=right | ||||
43 | Tikamgarh | Tikamgarh | align=right | |||
44 | SC | align=right | ||||
45 | None | Niwari | align=right | |||
46 | Niwari | align=right | ||||
47 | Khargapur | Tikamgarh | align=right | |||
48 | Maharajpur | Chhatarpur | align=right | |||
49 | SC | Khajuraho | align=right | |||
50 | None | align=right | ||||
51 | Chhatarpur | Tikamgarh | align=right | |||
52 | Bijawar | align=right | ||||
53 | Malhara | Damoh | align=right | |||
54 | Damoh | align=right | ||||
55 | Damoh | align=right | ||||
56 | Jabera | align=right | ||||
57 | Hatta | SC | align=right | |||
58 | None | Panna | Khajuraho | align=right | ||
59 | Gunnaor | SC | align=right | |||
60 | Panna | None | align=right | |||
61 | Satna | Satna | align=right | |||
62 | SC | align=right | ||||
63 | None | align=right | ||||
64 | Nagod | align=right | ||||
65 | Maihar | align=right | ||||
66 | Amarpatan | align=right | ||||
67 | Rampur-Baghelan | align=right | ||||
68 | Sirmour | Rewa | Rewa | align=right | ||
69 | Semariya | align=right | ||||
70 | align=right | |||||
71 | Mauganj | Mauganj | ||||
72 | align=right | |||||
73 | Mangawan | SC | Rewa | |||
74 | Rewa | None | align=right | |||
75 | Gurh | align=right | ||||
76 | Churhat | Sidhi | Sidhi | align=right | ||
77 | Sidhi | align=right | ||||
78 | align=right | |||||
79 | Chitrangi | ST | Singrauli | align=right | ||
80 | None | align=right | ||||
81 | Devsar | SC | align=right | |||
82 | Dhauhani | ST | Sidhi | align=right | ||
83 | Beohari | Shahdol | align=right | |||
84 | Jaisingnagar | Shahdol | align=right | |||
85 | Jaitpur | align=right | ||||
86 | None | Anuppur | align=right | |||
87 | Anuppur | ST | align=right | |||
88 | align=right | |||||
89 | Bandhavgarh | Umaria | align=right | |||
90 | Manpur | align=right | ||||
91 | Barwara | Katni | align=right | |||
92 | Vijayraghavgarh | None | Khajuraho | align=right | ||
93 | Murwara | align=right | ||||
94 | Bahoriband | align=right | ||||
95 | Patan | Jabalpur | Jabalpur | align=right | ||
96 | Bargi | align=right | ||||
97 | SC | align=right | ||||
98 | Jabalpur North | None | align=right | |||
99 | align=right | |||||
100 | Jabalpur West | align=right | ||||
101 | Panagar | align=right | ||||
102 | Sihora | ST | align=right | |||
103 | Shahpura | Dindori | Mandla | align=right | ||
104 | Dindori | align=right | ||||
105 | Mandla | align=right | ||||
106 | Niwas | align=right | ||||
107 | align=right | |||||
108 | Baihar | Balaghat | Balaghat | align=right | ||
109 | Lanji | None | align=right | |||
110 | align=right | |||||
111 | Balaghat | align=right | ||||
112 | align=right | |||||
113 | Katangi | align=right | ||||
114 | Barghat | ST | Seoni | align=right | ||
115 | Seoni | None | align=right | |||
116 | Keolari | Mandla | align=right | |||
117 | Lakhnadon | ST | align=right | |||
118 | Gotegaon | SC | Narsinghpur | align=right | ||
119 | Narsingpur | None | Hoshangabad | align=right | ||
120 | Tendukheda | align=right | ||||
121 | align=right | |||||
122 | Junnardeo | ST | Chhindwara | Chhindwara | align=right | |
123 | Amarwara | align=right | ||||
124 | None | align=right | ||||
125 | Saunsar | align=right | ||||
126 | align=right | |||||
127 | Parasia | SC | align=right | |||
128 | Pandhurna | ST | align=right | |||
129 | Multai | None | Betul | Betul | align=right | |
130 | Amla | SC | align=right | |||
131 | None | align=right | ||||
132 | Ghoradongri | ST | align=right | |||
133 | align=right | |||||
134 | Timarni | Harda | align=right | |||
135 | Harda | None | align=right | |||
136 | Seoni-Malwa | Narmadapuram | Narmadapuram | align=right | ||
137 | align=right | |||||
138 | Sohagpur | align=right | ||||
139 | Pipariya | SC | align=right | |||
140 | Udaipura | None | Raisen | align=right | ||
141 | Bhojpur | Vidisha | align=right | |||
142 | Sanchi | SC | align=right | |||
143 | None | align=right | ||||
144 | Vidisha | Vidisha | align=right | |||
145 | align=right | |||||
146 | Kurwai | SC | Sagar | align=right | ||
147 | Sironj | None | align=right | |||
148 | Shamshabad | align=right | ||||
149 | Berasia | SC | Bhopal | Bhopal | align=right | |
150 | Bhopal Uttar | None | align=right | |||
151 | align=right | |||||
152 | Bhopal Dakshin-Paschim | align=right | ||||
153 | align=right | |||||
154 | Govindpura | align=right | ||||
155 | Huzur | align=right | ||||
156 | Budhni | Sehore | Vidisha | align=right | ||
157 | Ashta | SC | Dewas | align=right | ||
158 | Ichhawar | None | Vidisha | align=right | ||
159 | Sehore | Bhopal | align=right | |||
160 | Narsinghgarh | Rajgarh | Rajgarh | align=right | ||
161 | Biaora | align=right | ||||
162 | Rajgarh | align=right | ||||
163 | align=right | |||||
164 | Sarangpur | SC | align=right | |||
165 | Susner | None | Agar Malwa | align=right | ||
166 | Agar | SC | Dewas | align=right | ||
167 | None | Shajapur | align=right | |||
168 | Shujalpur | align=right | ||||
169 | align=right | |||||
170 | Sonkatch | SC | Dewas | align=right | ||
171 | Dewas | None | align=right | |||
172 | Hatpipliya | align=right | ||||
173 | Khategaon | Vidisha | align=right | |||
174 | Bagli | ST | Khandwa | align=right | ||
175 | Mandhata | None | Khandwa | align=right | ||
176 | Harsud | ST | Betul | align=right | ||
177 | SC | Khandwa | align=right | |||
178 | Pandhana | ST | align=right | |||
179 | Burhanpur | align=right | ||||
180 | Burhanpur | None | align=right | |||
181 | Bhikangaon | ST | Khargone | align=right | ||
182 | Badwaha | None | align=right | |||
183 | SC | Khargone | align=right | |||
184 | None | align=right | ||||
185 | align=right | |||||
186 | Bhagwanpura | ST | align=right | |||
187 | Barwani | align=right | ||||
188 | Rajpur | align=right | ||||
189 | Pansemal | align=right | ||||
190 | Barwani | align=right | ||||
191 | Alirajpur | Alirajpur | Ratlam | align=right | ||
192 | Jobat | align=right | ||||
193 | Jhabua | align=right | ||||
194 | Thandla | align=right | ||||
195 | align=right | |||||
196 | Dhar | Dhar | align=right | |||
197 | align=right | |||||
198 | align=right | |||||
199 | Manawar | align=right | ||||
200 | align=right | |||||
201 | Dhar | None | align=right | |||
202 | Badnawar | align=right | ||||
203 | Indore | Indore | align=right | |||
204 | align=right | |||||
205 | align=right | |||||
206 | Indore-3 | align=right | ||||
207 | align=right | |||||
208 | Indore-5 | align=right | ||||
209 | Dr. Ambedkar Nagar-Mhow | Dhar | align=right | |||
210 | Rau | Indore | align=right | |||
211 | Sanwer | SC | align=right | |||
212 | Nagda-Khachrod | None | Ujjain | Ujjain | align=right | |
213 | Mahidpur | align=right | ||||
214 | SC | align=right | ||||
215 | Ghatiya | align=right | ||||
216 | None | align=right | ||||
217 | Ujjain South | align=right | ||||
218 | Badnagar | align=right | ||||
219 | Ratlam Rural | ST | Ratlam | Ratlam | align=right | |
220 | Ratlam City | None | align=right | |||
221 | Sailana | ST | align=right | |||
222 | Jaora | None | Mandsour | align=right | ||
223 | Alot | SC | Ujjain | align=right | ||
224 | Mandsaur | None | Mandsaur | Mandsour | align=right | |
225 | SC | align=right | ||||
226 | Suwasra | None | align=right | |||
227 | align=right | |||||
228 | Manasa | Neemuch | align=right | |||
229 | Neemuch | align=right | ||||
230 | Jawad | align=right |