List of compilers explained

This page is intended to list all current compilers, compiler generators, interpreters, translators, tool foundations, assemblers, automatable command line interfaces (shells), etc.

Ada compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
PTC ObjectAda
GNAT LLVM	AdaCore
GreenHills Ada Optimizing Compiler
PTC ApexAda	PTC, Inc.
SCORE Ada
Symbolics Ada
Tandem Ada^[1]	Tandem Computers

ALGOL 60 compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
	RHA (Minisystems) Ltd				for personal use
ALGOL 60 (Whetstone)	Randell and Russell
ALGOL 60 (Kidsgrove)	Hawkins and Huxtable
	^[2]
	Jean-Claude Boussard^[3]

ALGOL 68 compilers

cf. ALGOL 68s specification and implementation timeline

Name	Year	Purpose	State	Description	Target CPU	Licensing	Implementation Language
ALGOL 68^r0	1968	Standard	Intl	IFIP WG 2.1 Final Report	Specification – August	ACM
ALGOL 68-R^R	1970	Military	UK				ALGOL 60
EPOS ALGOL^E	1971	Scientific
ALGOL 68RS^RS	1972	Military	UK	Portable compiler system	ICL 2900/Series 39, Multics, VMS & C generator (1993)		ALGOL 68RS
Mini ALGOL 68	1973	Research	NL	"An interpreter for simple Algol 68 Programs"	Portable interpreter		ALGOL 60
ALGOL 68C^C	1975	Scientific	UK	Cambridge Algol 68	ICL, IBM 360, PDP 10 & Unix, Telefunken, Tesla & Z80(1980)^[4]	Cambridge	ALGOL 68C
ALGOL 68 Revised Report^r1	1975	Standard	Intl	IFIP WG 2.1 Revised Report	Specification	ACM
Odra Algol 68	1976	practical uses	USSR/Poland		Odra 1204/IL		ALGOL 60
FLACC^F	1977	Multi-purpose	CA	Revised Report complete implementation with debug features	System/370	lease, Chion Corporation	Assembler
Leningrad ALGOL 68^L	1980	Telecommunications	USSR	Full Language + Modules	IBM, DEC, CAMCOH, PS 1001 & PC
Interactive ALGOL 68^I	1983		UK		PC
ALGOL 68S^S	1985	Scientific	Intl	Sun version of ALGOL 68
Algol68toC^[5] (ctrans)	1985	Electronics	UK		Portable C generator		ALGOL 68RS
Algol 68 Genie^G	2001	Full Language	NL	Includes standard collateral clause	Portable interpreter		C

Assemblers (Intel *86)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
	Tomasz Grysztar
A86 assembler	Eric Isaacson
	Simon Tatham and Julian Hall
High Level Assembly (HLA)
GNU Assembler	The GNU Project

Assemblers (Motorola 68*)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Assembler
Devpac
GNU Assembler	The GNU Project
rmac	James Hammons, George Nakos, Landon Dyer

Assemblers (Zilog Z80)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
	Microsoft
	Neil Mottershead, Simon Brattel
	Proxima software

Assemblers (other)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
TMS 9900 assembler
GNU Assembler	The GNU Project

BASIC compilers

Compiler	Author	Working state	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Standard conformance
							Minimal BASIC	Full BASIC
	The Game Creators
BASIC-PLUS-2	Digital Equipment Corporation now HPE
	Anywhere Software	Erel Uziel			(Android, iOS)
	Blitz Research			(Linux, macOS)
	The Game Creators
ECMA-55 Minimal BASIC compiler^[6]	John Gatewood Ham
	FreeBASIC Development Team						^[7]
	Brilor Software
				(Linux, macOS, Android, iOS)	(WebAssembly)
PowerBASIC (formerly Turbo Basic)	PowerBASIC, Inc.
	Fantaisie Software
Tandem BASIC	Tandem Computers
	True BASIC							^[8]
	VMS Software, Inc.
Xojo (formerly REALbasic)	Xojo Inc. (formerly Real Software)

BASIC interpreters

See also: List of BASIC dialects.

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
BASIC-PLUS	Digital Equipment Corporation
	Richard T. Russell
	Ted Campbell
	Shoptalk Systems
	Ronald H. Nicholson, Jr.
TI Basic
	Malcolm McLean
	[Trans Era]
Bas	Michael Haardt
	Marc-Oliver Ihm
	SmallBASIC
PC-BASIC	Rob Hagemans
	Steve Leininger

C compilers

Compiler	Author	Microsoft Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	Bare machine	License type	Standard conformance
							C89	C99	C11	C17
	Acorn and Codemist
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)
	Manx Software Systems
	Andrew Tanenbaum and Ceriel Jacobs
	BD Software
			(iOS, Android)
	SoftIntegration, Inc
	LLVM Project
	Digital Mars
Digital Research C^[9]
GCC C
IAR C/C++ Compilers
Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler (icx)									^[10]
Intel C++ Compiler Classic (icc)								^[11]
	KISS Institute for Practical Robotics
keil C/C++ Compilers
Mark Williams C						- Coherent Compiler 3-clause BSD
MikroC Compiler
MPW C
	AMD, SGI, Google, HP, Intel, Nvidia, PathScale, Tsinghua University and others
Pacific C
Pelles C	Pelle Orinius
Personal C Compiler (PCC)	DeSmet
PGCC
	Stephen C. Johnson, Anders Magnusson and others
Ritchie C Compiler (PDP-11)	Dennis Ritchie and John Reiser; converted to cross-compiler by Doug Gwyn
				IBM mainframe, AmigaOS, 68K, 88K
Alan Snyder's Portable C Compiler	Alan Snyder and current Maintainer larsbrinkhoff	Snyder-C-compiler
The SubC Compiler	Nils M Holm	SubC
SCORE C (tcc)
SEGGER Compiler^[12]
	Ron Caine, James E. Hendrix, Byte magazine
	Sandeep Dutta and others
Symbolics C
Tandem C	Tandem Computers
Tasking
THINK C, Lightspeed C	THINK Technologies
						- V 2.01 freely available
	Volker Barthelmann
						(Freeware)		^[13]
	Oracle					(Freeware)
Watcom C/C++, Open Watcom C/C++
	Zig Software Foundation

Notes:

C++ compilers

Compiler	Author	Operating System			License type	IDE	Standard conformance
		Windows	Unix-like	Other			C++11	C++14	C++17	C++20	C++23
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)
C++Builder (classic Borland, bcc*)	Embarcadero (CodeGear)	(bcc32)	^[14]		(Free Community Edition)		^[15]
C++Builder (modern, bcc*c)	Embarcadero (LLVM)^[16]	(bcc32c,bcc64, bcc32x,bcc64x)			(Freeware - 32bit CLI,^[17] Free Limited Commercial Edition)^[18]			^[19]	^[20]
Turbo C++ (tcc)	Borland (CodeGear)
Clang (clang++)							^[21] ^[22]
Cray C/C++ (CC)							^[23] ^[24]
Digital Mars C/C++ (dmc)							^[25]
EDG C++ Front End (eccp, edgcpfe)							^[26]
EKOPath (pathCC)	PathScale and others						^[27]
GCC (g++)							^[28] ^[29]
HP aC++ (aCC)							^[30]
IAR C/C++ Compilers (icc*)							^[31]
Intel C++ Compiler (icc)					^[32]		^[33]	^[34]	^[35]
							^[36]
Microtec C/C++ (mcc)	Mentor ⟨Siemens⟩
EDGE C/C++	Mentor ⟨Siemens⟩
Open64 (openCC)	HP, AMD, Tsinghua University and others						^[37]
PGC++ (pgc++)	PGI ⟨Nvidia⟩	^[38]					^[39]
ProDev WorkShop
	Keil ⟨Arm⟩
Arm Compiler (armcc)	Keil ⟨Arm⟩
Arm Compiler (armclang)	Keil ⟨Arm⟩ (LLVM)
Salford C++ Compiler
SAS/C C++
SCORE C++ (tpp)
SEGGER Compiler
Oracle C++ Compiler (CC)					(Freeware)		^[40]
Tandem C++^[41]	Tandem Computers
TenDRA (tcc)							^[42]
							^[43]
Visual C++ (cl)					(Free for Individuals and Enterprise under $1M Profit Cap)^[44]		^[45] ^[46]		^[47]	^[48]
XL C/C++ (xlc++)							^[49] ^[50] ^[51] ^[52]
Diab Compiler (dcc)	Wind River ⟨TPG Capital⟩						^[53]

Notes:

C# compilers

Compiler	Author	Type	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Microsoft	JIT
	Microsoft	JIT
		JIT
		AOT
	IC#Code Team.	JIT
	.NET Foundation	JIT/AOT
		AOT		(Linux, macOS, Android, iOS)	(WebAssembly)
		AOT
		AOT
		AOT
	.NET Foundation.	JIT
	.NET Foundation.	AOT/JIT
bflat^[54]	Michal Strehovský	AOT

COBOL compilers

Compiler	Author	Operating system			License type	IDE?	Standard conformance
		Windows	Unix-like	Other			COBOL-85	COBOL 2002
NetCOBOL	Fujitsu, GTSoftware
GnuCOBOL (formerly OpenCOBOL)	Keisuke Nishida, Roger While, Simon Sobisch
gcobol^[55]	COBOLworx						^[56]
Otterkit^[57] ^[58]	Gabriel Gonçalves			(Common Language Infrastructure)
Visual COBOL
isCOBOL Evolve	Veryant
HP COBOL
							^[59]
^[60] ^[61]						^[62]
	Digital Equipment Corporation
	Digital Equipment Corporation
	Esmond & David Pitt and Derek Trusler, Austec International Inc.

Common Lisp compilers

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Franz, Inc.	Native code
	Peter Graves
		Bytecode
	Clozure Associates	Native code
		Native code, Bytecode
	Corman Technologies	Native code
	Juanjo Garcia-Ripoll	Bytecode, C
		C
	LispWorks Ltd	Native code
	Wukix	Native code
	Frode V. Fjeld	Native code, own OS
		Ivory emulator, own OS
Scieneer Common Lisp	Scieneer Pty Ltd	Native code
	sbcl.org	Native code

D compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
D (DMD)	Digital Mars and others
	GCC				?
	LLVM				?

DIBOL/DBL compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
DIBOL	Digital Equipment Corporation
Synergy DBL^[63] ^[64] ^[65]	Synergex

ECMAScript interpreters

See main article: List of ECMAScript engines.

Eiffel compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Eiffel Software / Community developed (SourceForge)
LibertyEiffel (fork of SmartEiffel)	D. Colnet and community
	D. Colnet

Forth compilers and interpreters

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Win32Forth^[66]	Andrew McKewan, Tom Zimmer, et. al.
VFX Forth^[67] ^[68]	MPE
SwiftForth^[69]	Forth Inc.
SP-Forth	Andrey Cherezov
Retro Forth^[70]	Charles Childers
	Phil Burk
iForth^[71]	Marcel Hendrix
	Bernd Paysan and Anton Ertl
ciforth^[72] ^[73] ^[74]	Albert van der Horst
Atlast^[75]
Collapse OS^[76]	Virgil Dupras
FreeForth^[77]			(Linux)
ByteForth^[78]
noForth^[79]

Fortran compilers

Compiler	Author	Working state	Operating system			License type	IDE?
			Windows	Unix-like	Other
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)
PDP-11 FORTRAN IV
PDP-11 FORTRAN-IV-Plus
Fortran 77	Digital Equipment Corporation
Fortran H (equivalent to Fortran IV)
PGFORTRAN
PathScale Compiler Suite
	Absoft
	Andy Vaught
VS/9 Fortran IV
							(part of Eclipse), Simply Fortran, Lahey Fortran
Intel Fortran Compiler Classic (ifort)							(plugins), Visual Studio on Windows, Eclipse on Linux, XCode on Mac
Intel Fortran Compiler (beta) (ifx)							(plugins), Visual Studio on Windows, Eclipse on Linux
	Google, HP, Intel, Nvidia, PathScale, Tsinghua University and others
	LLVM Project
	LLVM Project
	Silverfrost
Tandem Fortran	Tandem Computers
VS Fortran
sxf90 / sxmpif90
	Sybase and Open Watcom Contributors
Symbolics Fortran

Go compilers

Compiler	Working state	Operating system			License type
		Windows	Unix-like	Other
				(WebAssembly)
llgo	^[80]
Gopherjs

Haskell compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Actively maintained?
HBC	Lennart Augustsson Thomas Johnsson
JHC	John Meacham

ISLISP compilers and interpreters

Name	Author	Working state	Target	Written in	Operating system			License type	Standard conformance
					Windows	Unix-like	Other
Easy-ISLisp^[81]	Kenichi Sasagawa		C, bytecode	C, Lisp
OpenLisp	Eligis		C, bytecode	C, Lisp
dayLISP^[82]	Matthew Denson		Java bytecode	Java, Lisp			(JVM)
Iris^[83]	Masaya Taniguchi^[84]		Bytecode	Go
Iris web REPL^[85]	Masaya Taniguchi^[86]		JavaScript	Go, JavaScript
Kiss^[87]	Yuji Minejima		Bytecode	C, Lisp
OKI ISLISP^[88]	Kyoto University and Oki Electric Industry Co.		Bytecode	C
PRIME-LISP	Mikhail Semenov		Bytecode	C#
ISLisproid	Hiroshi Gomi		Bytecode	Java

Java compilers

Compiler	Author	Working state	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Edison Design Group
	Sun Microsystems (Owned by Oracle)
javac OpenJDK	Sun Microsystems (Owned by Oracle)
ECJ (Eclipse Compiler for Java)	Eclipse project
Power J^[89]	Sybase (Owned by SAP)
Iodine				(Linux, macOS, Android, iOS)	(WebAssembly)

Pascal compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Andrew Tanenbaum Ceriel Jacobs
	Embarcadero (CodeGear)		(Linux, Mac OS)	(iOS, Android)
Oxygene (formerly Delphi Prism)			(Linux, macOS, Android, IOS)	(WebAssembly)
	Florian Paul Klämpfl			(OS/2, FreeBSD, Solaris, Haiku, Android, DOS, etc.)
	Borland (CodeGear)		(Linux)
	Borland (CodeGear)	(3.x)
				(DOS)
Symbolics Pascal
Tandem Pascal	Tandem Computers
				(OpenVMS)
	CodeGear (Borland)
	Vitaly Miryanov			(OS/2)

Perl interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
ActivePerl interpreter
Perl interpreter	Wall/Perl developers

PHP compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Phalanger	Devsense
PeachPie	iolevel

PL/I compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
IBM Enterprise PL/I for z/OS
IBM PL/I for AIX
Iron Spring PL/I for Linux and OS/2	Iron Spring Software
Micro Focus Open PL/I

Python compilers and interpreters

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
					(CLI)
					(JVM)
	Kay Hayen
	Anaconda	LLVM (JIT)
	Armin Rigo Christian Tismer	x86-32 (JIT)
		Own VM (JIT)

Ruby compilers and interpreters

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
		bytecode
TruffleRuby		native, JVM

Rust compilers

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Manuel Serrano
		native
	The Chicken Team	C
Common Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	CLI			(Common Language Infrastructure)
	Marc Feeley	C
		bytecode
	Abdulaziz Ghuloum	native
	Llewellyn Pritchard	CLI			(Common Language Infrastructure)
	Ken Anderson, Tim Hickey, Peter Norvig	bytecode			(JVM)
	Per Bothner	bytecode			(JVM)
Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	native
		native
Petit Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	C
	PLT Inc.				^[91]
RScheme	Donovan Kolbly	C, bytecode
	Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees	C, bytecode
	Aubrey Jaffer	C
	Scott G. Miller, Matthias Radestock	bytecode			(JVM)
	Jeffrey Mark Siskind	C
	Erick Gallesio	bytecode
SXM^[92]	Sergei Egorov	bytecode				for non-commercial use

Smalltalk compilers

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
	Pharo Team	VM
	GNU Smalltalk project
		?
	ObjectConnect	native

Tcl interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Tclsh	MKS and many others				and/or free
Wish	MKS and many others				and/or free

Rexx interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
	IBM
	OO Organisation
Regina Rexx

CLI compilers

Compiler	Author	Working state	Operating system			License type	IDE?
			Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs
	Microsoft
	Mono
	RemObjects

Source-to-source compilers

This list is incomplete. A more extensive list of source-to-source compilers can be found here.

Compiler	Author	Target Input	Target Output	Auto-Parallelizer	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Framework?
	Semantic Designs	C/C++, COBOL, PL/I, many others	Arbitrary languages
EDG Front End
		C, Fortran, and more	C/C++, Fortran, and more
PIPS Parallélisation interprocédurale de programmes scientifiques

Open source compilers

Production quality, open source compilers.

• Amsterdam Compiler Kit (ACK) [C, Pascal, Modula-2, Occam, and BASIC] [Unix-like]
• Clang C/C++/Objective-C Compiler
• AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler
• FreeBASIC [Basic] [DOS/Linux/Windows]
• Free Pascal [Pascal] [DOS/Linux/Windows(32/64/CE)/MacOS/NDS/GBA/..(and many more)]
• GCC: C, C++ (G++), Java (GCJ), Ada (GNAT), Objective-C, Objective-C++, Fortran (GFortran), and Go (GCCGo); also available, but not in standard are: Modula-2, Modula-3, Pascal, PL/I, D, Mercury, VHDL; Linux, the BSDs, macOS, NeXTSTEP, Windows and BeOS, among others
• Local C compiler [C] [Linux, SPARC, MIPS]
• The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure which is also frequently used for research
• Portable C Compiler [C] [Unix-like]
• Open Watcom [C, C++, and Fortran] [Windows and OS/2, Linux/FreeBSD WIP]
• TenDRA [C/C++] [Unix-like]
• Tiny C Compiler [C] [Linux, Windows]
• Open64, supported by AMD on Linux.
• XPL PL/I dialect (several systems)
• Swift [Apple OSes, Linux, Windows (as of version 5.3)]

Research compilers

Research compilers are mostly not robust or complete enough to handle real, large applications. They are used mostly for fast prototyping new language features and new optimizations in research areas.

• Open64: A popular research compiler. Open64 merges the open source changes from the PathScale compiler mentioned.
• ROSE: an open source compiler framework to generate source-to-source analyzers and translators for C/C++ and Fortran, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
• MILEPOST GCC: interactive plugin-based open-source research compiler that combines the strength of GCC and the flexibility of the common Interactive Compilation Interface that transforms production compilers into interactive research toolsets.
• Interactive Compilation Interface – a plugin system with high-level API to transform production-quality compilers such as GCC into powerful and stable research infrastructure while avoiding developing new research compilers from scratch
• Phoenix optimization and analysis framework by Microsoft
• Edison Design Group: provides production-quality front end compilers for C, C++, and Java (a number of the compilers listed on this page use front end source code from Edison Design Group^[93]). Additionally, Edison Design Group makes their proprietary software available for research uses.^[94]

See also

• Compiler
• Comparison of integrated development environments
• List of command-line interpreters

External links

• List of C++ compilers, maintained by C++'s inventor, Bjarne Stroustrup
• List of free C/C++ compilers and interpreters
• List of compiler resources

Notes and References

1. Vnuk . Richard . August 1987 . Marielle-Trehouart . Ellen . Ada: Tandem's Newest Compiler and Programming Environment . Tandem Systems Review . en . 3 . 2 . 23–28.
2. Description d'un compilateur ALGOL. Claude Pair. 27 April 1965 . European Région 1620 Users Group . IBM.
3. Design and implementation of a compiler Algol60 on electronic calculator IBM 7090/94 and 7040/44 . Jean-Claude Boussard . June 1964 . Université Joseph-Fourier – Grenoble I . . phdthesis.
4. Web site: Archived copy . 2010-03-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100415194813/http://www.80bus.co.uk/publications/magazines/LSG3.pdf . 2010-04-15 .
5. [sourceforge:projects/algol68/files/|Open source Algol 68 implementations – Browse Files at]
6. John Gatewood Ham. An ECMA-55 Minimal BASIC Compiler for x86-64 Linux®. Computers. 2014. 3. 3. 69–116. 10.3390/computers3030069. 40383760. free.
7. Web site: ANSI Basic: is FreeBasic standard-compliant?. 29 July 2013. freebasic.net. angros47. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230928231748/https://www.freebasic.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=21435. 28 September 2023.
8. Web site: Boyko. Bantchev. 2008. The True 'True BASIC'. Institute of Mathematics and Informatics. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110313101418/http://www.math.bas.bg/bantchev/misc/ttb.html. 13 March 2011.
9. https://winworldpc.com/product/digital-research-c/1x WinWorld: Digital Research C 1.x
10. Web site: Conformance to the C/C++ Standards. 2020-12-29. Intel. en.
11. Web site: Conformance to the C/C++ Standards. 2020-12-29. Intel. en.
12. Web site: SEGGER Compiler. June 9, 2021.
13. Web site: /std (Specify Language Standard Version). learn.microsoft.com. Microsoft . 2022-12-23.
14. Web site: C++Builder - Windows, Mac, iOS, Android . . 2017-05-20.
15. Web site: C++11 Language Features Compliance Status . Embarcadero. 2018-03-12.
16. Web site: Clang-based C++ Compilers – RAD Studio . 2017-05-20 . Embarcadero.
17. Web site: C++ Compiler - Free Tool . Embarcadero . en-gb.
18. Web site: C++Builder: App Development Product Editions . Embarcadero . en-gb . Embarcadero’s free C++Builder Community Edition is designed for freelance developers, startups and nonprofits with revenues under $5000 USD and allows them to easily design, code, debug, and deploy applications for iOS, Android, Windows and macOS from a single codebase with professional and integrated tools..
19. Web site: C++14 Language Features Compliance Status . Embarcadero. 2019-03-08.
20. Web site: C++17 Language Features Compliance Status . Embarcadero. 2019-03-08.
21. Web site: C++ Support in Clang . clang.llvm.org. . 2018-03-12.
22. Web site: "libc++" C++ Standard Library . libcxx.llvm.org. . 2018-03-12.
23. Web site: Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (8.6) S-2179 . . 2018-03-12.
24. Book: Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (S-2179) 8.6 . 18. Cray C and C++ Dialect Use . Cray. 2017-06-29. S-2179-86 . 2018-03-12.
25. Web site: C++0x Language Implementation . Digital Mars. 2018-03-12.
26. Web site: Supported C++ and C Language Features . Edison Design Group. 2018-03-12.
27. Web site: EKOPath Compiler Suite . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170205102921/http://www.pathscale.com/ekopath-compiler-suite . 2017-02-05 . . 2018-03-12 .
28. Web site: C++ Standards Support in GCC . GNU Project. 2017-05-20.
29. Web site: C++ compiler support . C++ Reference . cppreference.com . 2018-03-12.
30. Book: HP aC++/HP ANSI C A.06.28 Release Notes . Hewlett-Packard. 769149-001. March 2014 . 2018-03-12.
31. Web site: Languages and standards . . 2018-04-14.
32. Web site: Free Software Tools . . 2018-04-14.
33. Web site: C++11 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler . . 2018-03-12.
34. Web site: C++14 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler . . 2018-03-12.
35. Web site: C++17 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler . . 2018-03-12.
36. Web site: KAI C++ - Standard Compliance . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20010305012352/http://www.kai.com/C_plus_plus/Current/doc/standard.html . 2001-03-05 . Kuck & Associates, Inc. . 2018-03-12 .
37. Web site: Open64 Compiler and Tools . 25 November 2017 . Open64. 2018-03-12.
38. Web site: PGI Compilers & Tools - Specifications Tab . PGI. 2018-03-16.
39. Web site: PGI Release Notes for x86 CPUs . PGI. 2018-03-16.
40. Web site: Oracle Developer Studio - Features . . 2018-03-16.
41. April 1994 . Lewis . Anne . C++ Programming Language . Tandem Systems Journal . en . Tandem Computers, Inc. . Cupertino, California . 10 . 2 . 5.
42. Web site: C/C++ Producer Configuration Guide . . 2018-03-16.
43. Web site: VectorC Retargetable Compiler Platform . Codeplay. 2018-04-14.
44. Web site: License Terms Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2022 . Visual Studio . Microsoft Corporation . a. Individual License. If you are an individual working on your own applications, either to sell or for any other purpose, you may use the software to develop and test those applications..
45. Web site: Visual C++ Language Conformance . Microsoft. 2018-03-12.
46. Web site: C++ Standards Conformance from Microsoft . blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/ . 7 March 2017 . Visual C++ Team Blog . 2017-03-07.
47. Web site: Announcing: MSVC Conforms to the C++ Standard . devblogs.microsoft.com. Microsoft . 2018-05-07.
48. Web site: Visual Studio 2019 version 16.10 Release Notes . 22 January 2024 .
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