List of companies in the nuclear sector explained

This is a list of large companies in the nuclear power industry that are active along the nuclear chain, from uranium mining, processing and enrichment, to the actual operating of nuclear power plant and nuclear waste processing.There are many other companies that provide nuclear technologies such as nuclear medicine that are independent of the electrical power generation sector.

CompanyCountry of originField of operationBrief description of business
BHPAustraliaUranium miningOwner and operator of the Olympic Dam underground copper and uranium mine in South Australia.
Energy Resources of AustraliaAustraliaUranium miningEnergy Resources of Australia, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, is an Australian uranium mining company and one of the largest uranium producers in the world, providing 11% of the world's uranium production. It operated the Ranger Uranium Mine until it ceased operation in January 2021.[1]
Heathgate ResourcesAustraliaUranium miningWholly owned subsidiary of General Atomics. Operators of Beverley in-situ leach (ISL) uranium mine in South Australia.
Paladin EnergyAustraliaUranium miningPaladin Energy is an Australian mining company developing a number of uranium projects in Australia and Africa.
ElectrabelBelgiumElectricity generationElectrabel, a subsidiary of GDF Suez, owns and operates Doel and Tihange nuclear power plants. Its wholly owned subsidiary Synatom deals with fuel supply and spent fuel management.
EletronuclearBrazilElectricity generationEletronuclear, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eletrobrás, operates Angra Nuclear Power Plant.
Bulgarian Energy HoldingBulgariaElectricity generationBulgarian Energy Holding, through its subsidiary of Kozloduy NPP, owns and operates Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant.
CamecoCanadaUranium mining, nuclear fuelCameco is a Canadian mining company accounting for 19% of world uranium production. Cameco owns and operates mines in Canada and the United States and holds land positions in areas for new uranium discoveries in Canada and Australia. In addition to mining, Cameco is also active in the refining and conversion of uranium, and in fuel manufacturing.
Hathor ExplorationCanadaUranium miningHathor Exploration, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, is a Canadian uranium mining company. Its main assets are the Midwest NorthEast Project and the Roughrider Deposit.
Uranium OneCanadaUranium miningUranium One, a subsidiary of ARMZ Uranium Holding, is a Canadian uranium producer with interests in the uranium mines in Kazakhstan, United States, and South Africa.
Bruce PowerCanadaElectricity generationBruce Power is a partnership among Cameco Corporation, TransCanada Corporation, and BPC Generation Infrastructure Trust operating the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station.
New Brunswick PowerCanadaElectricity generationNew Brunswick Power operates the Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station.
Ontario Power GenerationCanadaElectricity generationOntario Power Generation, wholly owned by the Province of Ontario, operates the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station and Darlington Nuclear Generating Station. In addition, it also owns the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station leased on a long-term basis to Bruce Power.
Denison MinesCanadaUranium miningDenison Mines is a Canadian intermediate uranium producer operating five uranium mines in the United States and two in Canada, with exploration projects in Canada, the United States, Mongolia, and indirectly in Australia. Through its 97% ownership in OmegaCorp Limited, an Australian uranium mining company, Denison is also involved in the exploration of the Kariba Uranium Project in Zambia. 15% of Denison Mines is owned by Korea Electric Power Corporation.
China General Nuclear Power GroupChinaElectricity generationChina General Nuclear Power Group is the Chinese state-owned nuclear power company which owns the Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and Ling Ao Nuclear Power Station and is building the Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant, Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station and Ningde Nuclear Power Station.
China National Nuclear CorporationChinaHoldingChina National Nuclear Corporation is a Chinese state-owned energy company, composed of over 100 subsidiary companies and institutes. CNNC is for 45% owner of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group.
ChinaUranium miningChina Nuclear International Uranium Corporation (SinoU) is the Chinese state-owned company involved in the overseas uranium mining .
Škoda WorksCzech RepublicEngineering, procurement and construction, nuclear engineering, nuclear fuel cycleŠkoda Praha, a subsidiary of United Heavy Machinery, is a nuclear engineering company, the main contractor for the technological part of the construction of the Temelín Nuclear Power Station and the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant.
ČEZ GroupCzech RepublicElectricity generationČEZ Group operates the Temelín Nuclear Power Station and Dukovany Nuclear Power Station.
FortumFinlandElectricity generationFortum is an operator of the Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant. It has minority stakes in the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant in Finland and the Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant in Sweden.
FennovoimaFinlandElectricity generationFennovoima is a developer of the Pyhäjoki nuclear power plant project. It is affiliated with Rosatom through RAOS Voima Oy.
Teollisuuden VoimaFinlandElectricity generationTeollisuuden Voima Oyj is an operator of the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant.
EurodifFranceUranium enrichmentEurodif, a subsidiary of Areva, is an operator of the uranium enrichment plant at the Tricastin Nuclear Power Center.
FramatomeFranceUranium mining, nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear engineering, engineering, procurement and construction.Framatome is a French nuclear energy group with manufacturing facilities in 58 countries. It covers all industrial activities of nuclear energy.
Franco-Belge de Fabrication du CombustibleFrance / BelgiumNuclear fuelFranco-Belge de Fabrication du Combustible, a subsidiary of Areva, is a nuclear fuel producing company located in Romans-sur-Isère in France and Dessel in Belgium.
Bouyges ConstructionFranceEngineering, procurement and constructionBouygues Construction, a part of the French family-owned Bouygues group, mainly builds ports, roads, bridges, tunnels, dams and other public constructions, but has also been involved in building, maintaining and dismantling nuclear power plants.
EDFFranceElectricity generationThe EDF Group is a power generation company which operates 58 reactors in 19 different sites. In addition, it has a 45% stake in EnBW, and has a 30% stake in the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant. Its subsidiary EDF Energy Nuclear Generation Limited owns and operates eight plants in the United Kingdom.
PreussenElektra GmbHGermanyElectricity generationPreussenElektra GmbH is a subsidiary of E.ON that operates the Brokdorf, Grohnde, and Isar 2 nuclear power plants, and is decommissioning Isar 1 and Unterweser nuclear power plants.
EnBWGermanyElectricity generationEnBW, a subsidiary of EDF, through its subsidiary EnBW Kernkraft GmbH operates the Philippsburg Nuclear Power Plant, Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant, and Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Plant.
Nukem EnergyGermanyNuclear fuel cycleNukem Energy GmbH, a subsidiary of Cameco, together with its subsidiary Nukem, markets nuclear (reprocessed) fuel components and speciality products.
Nukem TechnologiesGermanyNuclear waste management; engineering, procurement and constructionNukem Technologies GmbH, a subsidiary of Atomstroyexport, is a nuclear engineering and consulting company managing radioactive waste and spent fuel, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities.
GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-ServiceGermanyNuclear waste management; engineering, procurement and constructionGNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH carries out services in the field of radioactive waste disposal and decommissioning of nuclear facilities. Its subsidiary Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe is building and operating nuclear waste repositories.
Rheinmetall DefenceGermanySimulationOffers nuclear power plant operation simulation and training.[2]
RWEGermanyElectricity generationRWE AG operates the Biblis Nuclear Power Plant, Lingen Nuclear Power Plant and Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant.
SiemensGermanyNuclear engineering, engineering, procurement and constructionSiemens Energy develops and builds power plants and power-generating components. It refurbishes and upgrades turbine-generator units, including those used in the nuclear power plants.
BhaviniIndiaNuclear developmentBhavini is a public sector enterprise responsible for the construction, commissioning and operation of all Stage II fast breeder reactors.
Nuclear Power Corporation of IndiaIndiaElectricity generationNuclear Power Corporation of India Limited is a public sector enterprise generating about 3% of the total electricity production in India. It operates Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Rajasthan Atomic Power Station, Madras Atomic Power Station, Narora Atomic Power Station, Kakrapar Atomic Power Station, Kaiga Atomic Power Station, and Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant.
Uranium Corporation of IndiaIndiaUranium miningUranium Corporation of India is a public sector enterprise involved in the mining and processing of uranium.
Nuclear Fuel ComplexIndiaNuclear fuelUranium Corporation of India is a public sector enterprise involved in nuclear fuel production.
Heavy Water BoardIndiaHeavy water productionUranium Corporation of India is a public sector enterprise involved in the production of heavy water.
National Thermal Power CorporationIndiaElectricity generationThe National Thermal Power Corporation has established a joint venture with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India for the construction of nuclear power plants.
National Thermal Power CorporationIndiaElectricity generationThe National Thermal Power Corporation has established a joint venture with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India for the construction of nuclear power plants.
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)IndiaManufacturing of equipment of nuclear power plantsL&T is one of largest engineering companies of India, engaged in building parts of nuclear plants.[3] [4] [5] [6]
AzarAb IndustriesIranEngineering, procurement and constructionAzarAb Industries constructs nuclear power plants and manufactures nuclear power plant equipment.
Ansaldo NucleareItalyNuclear engineeringAnsaldo Nucleare, a subsidiary of Ansaldo Energia, a part of the Finmeccanica-Group, and works on engineering, construction, operations assistance, waste management and decommissioning projects at nuclear plants worldwide.
EnelItalyElectricity generationEnel has nuclear activities in Russia (no operating projects yet), France (a 12.5% stake in the Unit 3 of Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant), Slovakia (66% stake in Slovenské elektrárne), Spain (92% stake in Endesa) and Italy (a joint venture with Edf named Sviluppo Nucleare Italia Srl).
JapanElectricity generationElectric Power Development Co., Ltd. (J-Power) is constructing the Ōma Nuclear Power Plant.
Tokyo Electric Power CompanyJapanElectricity generationTokyo Electric Power Company, (TEPCO) is the largest nuclear operator in Japan. It operates the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant, and Kashiwazaki–Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant.
Kansai Electric Power CompanyJapanElectricity generationKansai Electric Power Company, supplies electric power to the Kansai region, and operates the Mihama Nuclear Power Plant, Takahama Nuclear Power Plant, and the Ōi Nuclear Power Plant. About 41% of its electricity is generated from nuclear.
Japan Nuclear Fuel LimitedJapanNuclear fuel cycleJapan Nuclear Fuel Limited is involved in the production of nuclear fuel, as well as the reprocessing, storage and disposal of nuclear waste.
KazatompromKazakhstanNuclear holdingKazatomprom is a state-owned nuclear holding company in Kazakhstan. Kazatomprom controls all uranium exploration and mining as well as other nuclear-related activities, including imports and exports of nuclear materials in the country. The company accounts for 10% of the world uranium production. It owns a 10% stake in Westinghouse Electric Company.
Korea Hydro & Nuclear PowerKoreaElectricity generationKorea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), a subsidiary of the Korea Electric Power Corporation, operates 20 nuclear power units at the Kori Nuclear Power Plant, Yeonggwang Nuclear Power Plant, Uljin Nuclear Power Plant, and Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant. In December 2009, KHNP started cooperating with Areva on the development of uranium mining in Niger.
Korea Nuclear FuelKoreaNuclear fuelKorea Nuclear Fuel, a subsidiary of the Korea Electric Power Corporation, is a manufacturer of nuclear fuels.
KEPCO E&CKoreaEngineering, procurement and constructionKEPCO E&C, a subsidiary of the Korea Electric Power Corporation, is a nuclear power design, engineering, and constructing company.
RössingNamibiaUranium miningRössing, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, is an operator of the Rössing uranium mine in Namibia.
EssentNetherlandsElectricity generationEssent, a subsidiary of RWE, together with DELTA owns 50% of the Borssele Nuclear Power Station in the Netherlands.
NuclearelectricaRomaniaElectricity generationThe state-owned Societatea Nationala Nuclearelectrica operates the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant.
AtomstroyexportRussiaNuclear reactor engineering, engineering, procurement and constructionAtomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a nuclear technology provider and constructor for overseas projects.
Inter RAORussiaElectricity generationInter RAO UES, minority shares owned by Rosatom, operates the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant in Armenia and is building the Kaliningrad Nuclear Power Plant.
United Heavy MachineryRussiaNuclear engineeringUnited Heavy Machinery is a provider of primary circuit equipment for nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactors. Its subsidiary Izhora Plants produces forgings for nuclear reactors.
AtommashRussiaNuclear engineeringAtommash is a manufacturer of components for nuclear power plants.
FSUE AtomflotRussiaNuclear fleet serviceFSUE Atomflot maintains the world's only fleet of nuclear-powered icebreakers.
AtomenergopromRussiaNuclear holdingAtomenergoprom, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a holding company for Russian civil nuclear industry.
NuScale PowerUnited StatesNuclear engineeringNuScale is a manufacturer and systems engineering company for small modular nuclear reactors.
RosenergoatomRussiaElectricity generationRosenergoatom, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is an operator of all Russian civil nuclear power plants.
AtomenergomashRussiaNuclear engineeringAtomenergomash, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a manufacturer of nuclear power plants' components.
ARMZ Uranium HoldingRussiaUranium miningARMZ Uranium Holding, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a uranium mining company.
RosatomRussiaNuclear holdingRosatom Nuclear Energy State Corporation is the successor of the Russian ministry of the nuclear complex. It is a state-owned holding company for the all Russian nuclear sector, including nuclear power related companies, nuclear weapons companies, research institutes and nuclear and radiation safety agencies. It also represents Russia in the world in the field of peaceful use of nuclear energy and protection of the nonproliferation regime.
TekhsnabexportRussiaNuclear fuel cycleTekhsnabexport (Tenex), a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a provider of nuclear fuel cycle products and services.
TVELRussiaNuclear fuel cycleTVEL's activities include development, fabrication and sales (including export sales) of nuclear fuel. TVEL, a subsidiary of Rosatom, consists of 14 enterprises, including mining enterprises, major production entities and supporting infrastructure companies.
OKBM AfrikantovRussiaNuclear engineeringOKBM Afrikantov, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a nuclear reactor design and engineering company.
OKB GidropressRussiaNuclear engineeringOKB Gidropress, a subsidiary of Rosatom, is a nuclear reactor design and engineering company.
Slovenske ElektrarneSlovakiaElectricity generationSlovenske Elektrarne, a subsidiary of Enel, is an operator of the Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant and Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant.
GEN EnergijaSloveniaElectricity generationGEN Energija, a state-owned company, is a co-owner of the Krško Nuclear Power Plant.
EskomSouth AfricaElectricity generationEskom operates the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station.
EndesaSpainElectricity generationEndesa owns Unit 1 of Ascó Nuclear Power Plant and has stakes in Unit 2 of Ascó Nuclear Power Plant (85%), Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant (36%), Santa María de Garoña Nuclear Power Plant (50%), Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant (72%), and Trillo Nuclear Power Plant (1%).
IberdrolaSpainElectricity generation, EPCThe Iberdrola Group has a total installed nuclear capacity of 3,344 MW. It has stakes in the Santa María de Garoña Nuclear Power Plant (50%), Trillo Nuclear Power Plant (49%), Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant (52%), Unit 2 of Ascó Nuclear Power Plant (15%), Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant (100%), and Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant (28%). Its subsidiary Iberdrola Ingeniería y Construcción provides engineering, procurement and construction services in France, Russia, Slovakia, Mexico, Brazil, Sweden, Ukraine and Bulgaria.
Sydkraft NuclearSwedenElectricity generationSydkraft Nuclear, a subsidiary of Sydkraft which is a part of the Uniper Group, has stakes in the Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant, Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant, and Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant in Sweden.
OKG ABSwedenElectricity generationOKG, controlled by Sydkraft Nuclear and Fortum, is an operator of the Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant.
VattenfallSwedenElectricity generationVattenfall has stakes in the Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant and Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant in Sweden, and the Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant, Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant, and Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant in Germany.
Resun AGSwitzerlandElectricity generationResun AG, owned by BKW FMB Energie AG (31.25%) and the Axpo subsidiaries Nordostschweizerische Kraftwerke AG (57.75%) and Centralschweizerische Kraftwerke AG (11%), plans to build replacement plants for the Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant and Beznau Nuclear Power Plant.
BKW FMB EnergieSwitzerlandElectricity generationBKW FMB Energy is the owner of the Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant and has a stake in the Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant.
AlpiqSwitzerlandElectricity generationAlpiq has interest in the Gösgen Nuclear Power Plant (40%) and Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant (32%). It plans to build the Niederamt Nuclear Power Plant.
BHPUK / AustraliaUranium miningBHP is the world's largest mining company. It owns the Olympic Dam mine, a multi-mineral ore body, which is the largest uranium deposit.
Urenco GroupUK / Germany / NetherlandsNuclear fuel cycleUrenco operates in a pivotal area of the nuclear fuel supply chain, including mining, conversion, enrichment and fabrication. It owns and operates enrichment plants in the UK (Capenhurst), Germany (Gronau) and the Netherlands (Almelo). In the US, Urenco owns the National Enrichment Facility in New Mexico. Urenco also owns a 50% interest in Enrichment Technology Company Limited, a joint venture with Areva.
Horizon Nuclear PowerUnited KingdomElectricity generationHorizon Nuclear Power is developing new nuclear power stations at the Wylfa Nuclear Power Station and Oldbury Nuclear Power Station sites. It is owned by Hitachi.
Magnox LtdUnited KingdomNuclear decommissioningMagnox Ltd. is responsible for the operation and decommissioning of Magnox nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom.
Sellafield LtdUnited KingdomNuclear decommissioningSellafield Ltd. is responsible for the decommissioning of the Sellafield nuclear facility in the United Kingdom.
EnergoatomUkraineElectricity generationEnergoatom is a state-owned operator of all nuclear power plants in Ukraine.
EnergySolutionsUnited StatesLow Level nuclear waste disposalEnergySolutions is the largest nuclear waste company in the United States.
Fluke Corporation[7] United StatesRadiation Monitoring SystemsVictoreen specializes in radiation detection equipment. Founded in 1928 by John Austin Victoreen, Victoreen was the only maker of nuclear instruments until 1946. Victoreen's early contract to build instruments was to support the development of the first atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. After the end of WWII, Victoreen was the major supplier of instruments for the first atomic tests in the Marshall Islands in 1946 for the Able, Baker and Charlie tests. Victoreen provided 95% of the instrumentation for the South Pacific atomic bomb tests and became known as the “First Nuclear Company”. Today Victoreen has equipment installed in hundreds of facilities and nuclear power plants across the world.
Dominion ResourcesUnited StatesElectricity generationDominion Resources through its three daughter companies operates the Kewaunee Power Station (556 MW, north eastern Wisconsin), Millstone Nuclear Power Plant (2,103 MW, Connecticut), North Anna Nuclear Generating Station (1,806 MW) and Surry Nuclear Power Plant (1,598 MW).
Duke EnergyUnited StatesElectricity generationDuke Energy operates the Catawba Nuclear Station, Oconee Nuclear Station, and McGuire Nuclear Station. It plans to build the William States Lee III Nuclear Generating Station.
GE Hitachi Nuclear EnergyUnited States/JapanNuclear reactor engineering; Engineering, procurement and construction; Nuclear fuelGE Hitachi Nuclear Energy, a partnership of General Electric and Hitachi (in Japan the partnership is Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy), is a provider of advanced reactor technology and nuclear services, including manufacturing nuclear fuel and uranium enrichment services.
NRG EnergyUnited StatesElectricity generationNRG Energy is an operator of the South Texas Nuclear Generating Station. Together with Toshiba it develops additional units at the plant.
South Carolina Electric and Gas CompanyUnited StatesElectricity generationSouth Carolina Electric and Gas Company (SCE&G), a subsidiary of SCANA Corporation, is an operator of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station
Southern CompanyUnited StatesElectricity generationSouthern Company through its subsidiaries Alabama Power and Georgia Power operates the Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Generating Station, Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Power Plant, and the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant.
UniStar Nuclear EnergyUnited StatesElectricity generationUniStar Nuclear Energy, a joint venture of EDF and Constellation, is a developer of new units at the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station, Callaway Nuclear Generating Station, and the Bell Bend Nuclear Power Plant.
Westinghouse Electric CompanyUnited StatesNuclear fuel cycle, nuclear engineering, engineering, procurement and constructionWestinghouse Electric, offers nuclear fuel, services, technology, plant design and equipment.
ConstellationUnited StatesElectricity generationConstellation Energy Nuclear Group, a joint venture of Constellation and EDF, is an operator of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Robert Emmett Ginna Nuclear Power Plant, and Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station.
Nuclear Fuel ServicesUnited StatesNuclear fuelNuclear Fuel Services is a nuclear fuel manufacturer.
Sequoyah Fuels CorporationUnited StatesNuclear fuelSequoyah Fuels Corporation, a subsidiary of General Atomics, is a uranium processing company in the United States.
United States Enrichment CorporationUnited StatesUranium enrichmentUnited States Enrichment Corporation, is a uranium enrichment company in the United States.
United Nuclear CorporationUnited StatesNuclear fuel cycle,United Nuclear Corporation is a former American Nuclear company.
US Nuclear CorpUnited StatesRadiation Detection, Tritium Equipment US Nuclear Corp. is a radiation detection company specializing in advanced tritium detection monitors through its Overhoff Technology division and radiation detection devices from its Technical Associates (Optron Scientific Corp) division in the United States.
"Navoiyuran" State CompanyUzbekistanUranium mining"Navoiyuran" State Company is a uranium mining company in Uzbekistan.

Others

Other notable nuclear power groups (some mixed energy) include:

Name Country
United States
India
Canada
United Kingdom
Canada
Egypt
France
France
Australia
Europe
Russia
United States
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International
(headquarters in Vienna, Austria)
National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) Argentina
Nuclear Energy Corporation of South Africa (NECSA)South Africa[8]
United States
United Kingdom
Pakistan
Pakistan
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
World Nuclear Association (WNA) International

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20210612033200/https://www.energyres.com.au/media/media-release-conclusion-of-ranger-operations-8-january-2021/ Conclusion of Ranger Operations
  2. Web site: Rheinmetall Defence - Power Plant Simulation. www.rheinmetall-defence.com. 2016-08-18.
  3. Web site: Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market to Reach USD 38.82 Billion by 2028; Rising Energy Demand & Clean Electricity Production to Foster Market Growth: Fortune Business InsightsTM. Fortune Business Insights.
  4. News: 2 August 2022. India's L&T to build natural draught cooling towers for Rawatbhata atomic power project. Nuclear Engineering International.
  5. Web site: Nuclear Power Plant. L&T Heavy Engineering.
  6. News: 18 February 2021. L&T Construction to build two units of Kudankulam nuclear power project. LiveMint. 26 October 2022.
  7. Web site: Nuclear Power Radiation Monitoring Systems | Fluke Biomedical.
  8. Web site: NECSA. 2016-03-18.