List of commanders of the Blackshirts explained

This article lists the commanders of the Blackshirts (Italian: Camicie Nere, CCNN; officially Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN — "Voluntary Militia for National Security"), a paramilitary wing of the Italian National Fascist Party (PNF), between the years of 1923 and 1943.

Commandants−General

Post:Commandant-General
Body:the Blackshirts
Insignia:MVSN-Comandante generale.svg
Insigniasize:70px
Insigniacaption:Rank insignia
Flag:Flag of commander general of the MVSN.svg
Flagcaption:Command flag
Department:Blackshirts
Type:Commanding officer of a paramilitary organization
Member Of:Italian: Stato Maggiore della MVSN
Grand Council of Fascism
Appointer:the Italian: [[Duce]]
Formation:1 February 1923
First:Held simultaneously by:
Last:Renato Ricci
Abolished:8 December 1943

The Commandant-General of the Blackshirts (Italian: Comandante generale della MVSN) was the supreme commander of the Blackshirts.

List of officeholders

PortraitName
Term of officeParty
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Emilio De Bono
1 February 192331 October 1924National Fascist Party[1]
1
Italo Balbo
1 February 192331 October 1924National Fascist Party[2]
1
Cesare Maria De Vecchi
1 February 192310 July 1925National Fascist Party[3]
2
Asclepia Gandolfo
1 December 192431 August 1925National Fascist Party[4]
3
Maurizio Ferrante Gonzaga
12 September 19259 October 1926National Fascist Party[5]
4
Benito Mussolini
12 October 192625 July 1943National Fascist Party[6]
5
Quirino Armellini
26 July 19438 September 1943Independent[7]
6Renato Ricci
20 September 19438 December 1943Republican Fascist Party[8]

Timeline

Chiefs of Staff

Post:Chief of Staff
Body:the Blackshirts
Insignia:MVSN-Luogotenente generale capo di manipolo.svg
Insigniasize:70px
Insigniacaption:Rank insignia
Flag:Flag of the chief of staff of the MVSN.svg
Flagcaption:Command flag
Department:Blackshirts
Type:Chief of staff of a paramilitary organization
Member Of:Italian: Stato Maggiore della MVSN
Grand Council of Fascism
Appointer:the Italian: [[Duce]]
Formation:1 February 1923
Abolished:30 September 1943

The Chief of Staff of the Blackshirts (Italian: Capo di stato maggiore della MVSN) oversaw the day-to-day operations of the Blackshirts.

List of officeholders

PortraitName
Term of officeParty
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1

1 February 19231 December 1924National Fascist Party[9]
2

1 December 192423 December 1928National Fascist Party
3
Attilio Teruzzi
2 January 19293 October 1935National Fascist Party[10]
4
Luigi Russo
3 October 19353 November 1939National Fascist Party
5Achille Starace
3 November 193916 May 1941National Fascist Party[11]
6
Enzo Galbiati
25 May 194126 July 1943National Fascist Party[12]

Renzo Montagna
17 September 194330 September 1943Independent[13]

Timeline

See also

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Scaffei . Elvira Valleri . . De Bono, Emilio . 10 December 2022 . it . 1987 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 33 .
  2. Encyclopedia: Berselli . Aldo . . Balbo, Italo . 10 December 2022 . it . 1963 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 5 .
  3. Encyclopedia: Santarelli . Enzo . . De Vecchi, Cesare Maria . 10 December 2022 . it . 1991 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 39 .
  4. Encyclopedia: Crociani . Piero . . Gandolfo, Ascelpia . 10 December 2022 . it . 1999 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 52 .
  5. https://www.secoloditalia.it/2015/01/14-gennaio-1923-nasce-milizia-custode-rivoluzione-fascista/ 14 gennaio 1923: nasce la Milizia, custode della rivoluzione fascista
  6. Encyclopedia: Gentile . Emilio . . Mussolini, Benito . 10 December 2022 . it . 2012 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 77 .
  7. Encyclopedia: Boatti . Giorgio . . Armellini, Quirino . 10 December 2022 . it . 1988 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 34 .
  8. Encyclopedia: Teodori . Giovanni . . Ricci, Renato . 10 December 2022 . it . 2016 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 87 .
  9. Web site: Francesco Sacco, Senatori dell'Italia fascista. Italian. 7 December 2018.
  10. http://spazioinwind.libero.it/littorio/mvsn/teruzzi-i.htm Attilio Teruzzi
  11. Encyclopedia: Canali . Mauro . . Starace, Achille . 10 December 2022 . it . 2019 . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . 94 .
  12. [Philip Rees]
  13. Web site: Biography of Major-General Renzo Montagna (1894 – 1978), Italy. generals.dk. 2021-11-06. 2017-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20171026145704/http://www.generals.dk/general/Montagna/Renzo/Italy.html. live.