| Post: | Governor |
| Body: | Italian Somaliland |
| Insignia: | Italian Somaliland COA.svg |
| Insigniasize: | 75px |
| Insigniacaption: | Coat of arms of Italian Somaliland |
| Residence: | Governor's Palace, Mogadishu |
| Formation: | 3 August 1889 |
| First: | Vincenzo Filonardi |
| Abolished: | 9 March 1941 |
| Succession: | British military administrators of Somalia |
This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Somaliland from 1889 to 1941. They administered the territory on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.
Complete list of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland:[1]
| Tenure | width=60px | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benadir coast Italian protectorate | ||||
| 3 August 1889 to 15 May 1893 | Vincenzo Filonardi, Governor | 1st time | ||
| 15 May 1893 to 1896 | Vacant | |||
| 1896 to 1897 | Vincenzo Filonardi, Commissioner | 2nd time | ||
| 1897 | Emilio Dulio, Commissioner | 1st time | ||
| 1897 to 25 May 1898 | Giorgio Sorrentino, Commissioner | |||
| 25 May 1898 to 16 March 1905 | Emilio Dulio, Governor | 2nd time | ||
| Italian Somaliland colony | ||||
| 16 March 1905 to 1906 | Luigi Mercatelli, Commissioner-General | |||
| 1906 to 1907 | Giuseppe Salvago Raggi, Commissioner-General | |||
| 1907 to 1908 | Tommaso Carletti, Commissioner-General | |||
| 1908 to July 1910 | Tommaso Carletti, Governor | |||
| Italian Somaliland crown colony | ||||
| July 1910 to 1916 | Giacomo De Martino, Governor | |||
| 1916 to 1919 | Giovanni Cerrina Feroni, Governor | |||
| 1919 to 21 June 1920 | Vacant | |||
| 21 June 1920 to 8 December 1923 | Carlo Ricci Riveri, Governor | |||
| 8 December 1923 to 1 June 1928 | Cesare Maria De Vecchi, Governor | From 1925 conte di Val Cismon | ||
| 1 June 1928 to 1 July 1931 | Guido Corni, Governor | |||
| 1 July 1931 to 6 March 1935 | Maurizio Rava, Governor | |||
| 6 March 1935 to 22 May 1936 | Rodolfo Graziani, Governor | |||
| 22 May 1936 to 24 May 1936 | Angelo De Ruben, Governor | De facto Governor since January 1936 | ||
| Somalia Governorate | ||||
| Part of Italian East Africa | ||||
| 24 May 1936 to 15 December 1937 | Ruggiero Santini, Governor | |||
| 15 December 1937 to 11 June 1940 | Francesco Caroselli, Governor | |||
| 11 June 1940 to 31 December 1940 | Gustavo Pesenti, acting Governor | |||
| 31 December 1940 to 9 March 1941 | Carlo De Simone, acting Governor | |||
Between 1936 and 1941, Italian Somaliland was administered as the Somalia Governorate within Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana). In 1940, British Somaliland was invaded and annexed to the Somalia Governorate and governed by Carlo De Simone as "interim military governor" until March 1941.
From 1941 until 1950, Italian Somaliland was governed by the British Military Administration. The territory was thereafter administered as the Trust Territory of Somaliland, a United Nations trusteeship with Italian administration. The governors were:
| Tenure | width=60px | Portrait | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British administration of Italian Somaliland | ||||
| 25 February 1941 to 20 March 1941 | Alan Cunningham, General Officer Commanding | Military occupation | ||
| 20 March 1941 to May 1943 | William Eric Halstead Scuphan, Chief Administrator | |||
| May 1943 to 1948 | Denis Henry Widcham, Chief Administrator | |||
| 1948 | Eric Armar Vully de Candole, Chief Administrator | |||
| 1948 to 1 April 1950 | Geoffrey Massey Gamble, Chief Administrator | |||
| Italian Somaliland, Trust Territory of Somalia | ||||
| Under Italian administration (Amministrazione Fiduciaria Italiana della Somalia, AFIS) | ||||
| 1 April 1950 to 1953 | Giovanni Fornari, Administrator[2] | |||
| 1953 to 1954 | Vacant | |||
| 1954 to 1957 | , Administrator | |||
| 1957 to 24 July 1958 | Enrico Anzilotti, Administrator | |||
| 24 July 1958 to 1 July 1960 | Mario Di Stefano, Administrator | |||
| 1 July 1960 | Unification of the Trust Territory of Somalia and the State of Somaliland, establishing the Somali Republic (Somalia). | |||
For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Somalia.