Post: | Governor of Marie-Galante |
Type: | Island |
Department: | Ministry of the Navy and Colonies |
Seat: | Basseterre, Saint-Christophe (1628–71) |
Formation: | 1628 (1st time) March 1849 (second time) |
First: | Jacques de Boisseret |
Last: | Dominique Murat |
Abolished: | 23 March 1794 (1st time) November 1851 (2nd time |
}Marie-Galante is an island in the Leeward Islands. From 1648 to 1749 Marie-Galante was administered by a French governor or royal lieutenant, who often reported to the governor of nearby Guadeloupe, or by the governor of Guadeloupe directly.
The island was discovered by Christopher Columbus on 3 November 1493, and claimed for Spain with the name Santa Maria la Galante. On 8 November 1648 France incorporated the island into the Guadeloupe administration.Jacques de Boisseret leased the island from the king of France from 4 September 1649 to 1643.His widow abandoned her claim in 1660.
The administrators of Marie-Galante were:
Period | Administrator | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
4 September 1649 – 1653 | Jacques de Boisseret (died 1653) | ||
1653–55 | Madeleine Houël de Boisseret (1613–1655) | ||
1670–77 | Jacques de Boisseret de Thémericourt (died 1677) | ||
1679–86 | Charles François d'Angennes, Marquis de Maintenon (1648–1691) | ||
1 January 1686 – 1695 | |||
1692–95 | (vacant) | Marie-Galante was abandoned in 1692 due to English raids. | |
1695–96 | M. de Laurière (died 1696) | ||
1 September 1696 – 8 November 1702 | Governor | ||
1703–06 | (vacant) | Taken by the English | |
1 August 1714 – 1 December 1722 | 2nd time; Commander | ||
23 August 1714 – 1723 | Charles de Brunier de Larnage (1687–1746) | Royal lieutenant | |
June 1723 – 1724 | Ravary (died 1724) | Royal lieutenant | |
1724–25 | Robert Philippe de Longvilliers de Poincy (c. 1671 –1761) | 1st time; acting | |
1725–26 | La Chassagne | Acting | |
March 1726 – 1729 | Pierre Le Bègue (died 1729) | ||
1729–48 | 2nd time | ||
1748? – 1752? | Royal Lieutenant; 1st time | ||
15 February 1752 – 1759 | Nicolas Baptiste des Merliers de Longueville (1688–1761) | ||
1759 – 26 May 1759 | 2nd time; acting | ||
1759–63 | Francis Maclean (c. 1717? –1781) | ||
1763–76 | Marc Étienne de Joubert (1716–1784) | Local governor | |
1777 – August 1779 | Pierre-Joseph de Neyon de Villiers (1718–1780) | Local governor | |
1779 – 27 June 1785 | Auguste Lescuiller Descoudrelles (died 1785) | Local governor | |
1785? – 1790 | Jean Étienne de Ségur d'Aguesseau (1731–1789) | Local governor | |
1790 – 1 Nov 1792 | Emmanuel-Joseph Desnoyers (1733–c.1798) | Local governor | |
1 November 1792 – 20 April 1794 | Deshayes (or Deshaies) &<br/>Dominique Murat (1742–1819) | Presidents of the Commission (Comité des Douze or République des Douze) |
The island was occupied by the British in 1794, and after this no longer had an independent administrator