List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga explained

See main article: 2. Bundesliga. This is a list of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga, including all clubs and their final placings from 1974–75 to 2022–23. The league is the second-highest football league in Germany and the German football league system. It replaced the Regionalligas as the second division in Germany in 1974. Initially played in a two-division format, north and south, it was merged into a single division in 1981 and has remained at this format ever since with the exception of the 1991–92 season, when the league was briefly split again to accommodate the influx of clubs from the former East Germany.

Overview

After the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963 the second division was initially formed by five Regionalligas with a promotion round at the end. In 1974 this system was changed to two regional divisions which were named 2. Bundesliga Süd and Nord. This halved the number of second division teams from a nominal number of 40 to 20. In the 1991–92 season the league was briefly split into a northern and southern division of 12 clubs each to allow for the entry of the East German clubs into the league system. Since 1992 the league has always operated as a single division, initially with 20 clubs, later with 18.[1]

List of clubs

The list of clubs of the 2. Bundesliga from its inception to the present season, sorted by the last season a club played in the league:[2] [3]

ClubNo.FirstLastBestTitlesSeasons
Greuther Fürth 3321974–75Present1st12011–12
FC St. Pauli311974–75Present1st21976–77, 2023–24
Hannover 96271974–75Present1st31974–75, 1986–87, 2001–02
Karlsruher SC271974–75Present1st31974–75, 1983–84, 2006–07
1. FC Nürnberg221974–75Present1st41979–80, 1984–85, 2000–01, 2003–04
VfL Osnabrück261974–75Present6th
Holstein Kiel101978–79Present3rd
Eintracht Braunschweig191980–81Present2nd
Hertha BSC161980–81Present1st31989–90, 2010–11, 2012–13
Schalke 0471981–82Present1st31981–82, 1990–91, 2021–22
Fortuna Düsseldorf171987–88Present1st21988–89, 2017–18
Hansa Rostock 111992–93Present1st11994–95
1. FC Kaiserslautern131996–97Present1st21996–97, 2009–10
SC Paderborn 6142005–06Present2nd
SV Wehen Wiesbaden42007–08Present8th
Hamburger SV62018–19Present3rd
1. FC Magdeburg 32018–19Present11th
SV Elversberg12023−24PresentTBD
Darmstadt 98241974–752022−231st21977–78, 1980–81
Arminia Bielefeld211974–752022−231st31977–78, 1979–80, 1998–99
Jahn Regensburg101975–762022−238th
1. FC Heidenheim92014–152022−231st12022−23
SV Sandhausen112012–132022−2310th
Werder Bremen21980–812021–221st11980–81
Erzgebirge Aue 162003–042021–225th
Dynamo Dresden 102004–052021–225th
FC Ingolstadt 492008–092021–221st12014–15
Würzburger Kickers31977–782020–2117th
VfL Bochum161993–942020–211st41993–94, 1995–96, 2005–06, 2020–21
VfB Stuttgart31975–762019–201st31976–77, 2016–17, 2019–20
MSV Duisburg221982–832018–192nd
1. FC Köln101998–992018–191st41999–2000, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2018–19
Union Berlin 132001–022018–193rd
1860 Munich201974–752016–171st11978–79
FSV Frankfurt161975–762015–164th
SC Freiburg221978–792015–161st41992–93, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16
RB Leipzig 22014–152015–162nd
VfR Aalen32012–132014–1511th
Energie Cottbus 111997–982013–143rd
Alemannia Aachen281974–752011–122nd
Eintracht Frankfurt61996–972011–121st11997–98
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen181974–752010–115th
1. FSV Mainz 05191974–752010–112nd
FC Augsburg121974–752010–112nd
Rot-Weiß Ahlen 782000–012009–106th
TuS Koblenz42006–072009–1010th
Kickers Offenbach141976–772007–082nd
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 81991–922007–085th
Borussia Mönchengladbach31999–20002007–081st12007–08
1899 Hoffenheim12007–082007–082nd
Rot-Weiß Essen161977–782006–072nd
SpVgg Unterhaching111989–902006–072nd
Wacker Burghausen52002–032006–078th
1. FC Saarbrücken191974–752005–061st21975–76, 1991–92
Sportfreunde Siegen12005–062005–0618th
Eintracht Trier81976–772004–057th
Rot-Weiß Erfurt 21991–922004–0512th
VfB Lübeck41995–962003–0411th
SV Waldhof Mannheim201974–752002–031st11982–83
SSV Reutlingen41975–762002–037th
FC Schweinfurt 0541974–752001–023rd
SV Babelsberg 03 12001–022001–0218th
Stuttgarter Kickers231974–752000–011st11987–88
SSV Ulm81979–802000–013rd
Chemnitzer FC 71991–922000–014th
Fortuna Köln261974–751999–20003rd
Tennis Borussia Berlin91975–761999–20001st11975–76
KFC Uerdingen 05 1111974–751998–991st11991–92
SG Wattenscheid 09201974–751998–992nd
FC Gütersloh 231996–971998–995th
SV Meppen111987–881997–986th
VfB Leipzig 61991–921997–983rd
FSV Zwickau 41994–951997–985th
VfL Wolfsburg71974–751996–972nd
VfB Oldenburg51980–811996–972nd
FC Homburg151974–751994–951st11985–86
Wuppertaler SV71975–761993–943rd
FC Remscheid 551982–831992–938th
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin71984–851991–922nd
Hallescher FC 11991–921991–9211th
Stahl Brandenburg 11991–921991–9212th
Preußen Münster91974–751990–913rd
TSV Havelse11990–911990–9119th
SpVgg Bayreuth121974–751989–902nd
Hessen Kassel81980–811989–904th
Viktoria Aschaffenburg31985–861988–8913th
Union Solingen141975–761988–895th
FSV Salmrohr11986–871986–8720th
VfR Bürstadt41977–781984–8513th
SC Charlottenburg11983–841983–8418th
TuS Schloß Neuhaus 611982–831982–8320th
Wormatia Worms61974–751981–823rd
Freiburger FC51977–781981–829th
SC Göttingen 0541974–751980–8110th
Borussia Neunkirchen31974–751980–8118th
SpVgg Erkenschwick31974–751980–8116th
SC Herford41976–771980–8114th
1. FC Bocholt21977–781980–8112th
Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid41977–781980–8113th
Viktoria Köln31978–791980–814th
ESV Ingolstadt 421979–801980–8116th
OSV Hannover21979–801980–8112th
VfB Eppingen11980–811980–8120th
DSC Wanne-Eickel21978–791979–8011th
OSC Bremerhaven21977–781979–8018th
Arminia Hannover41976–771979–8012th
MTV Ingolstadt 421978–791979–8011th
SV Röchling Völklingen41974–751979–806th
FV Würzburg 0441976–771979–8011th
Westfalia Herne41975–761978–795th
KSV Baunatal31976–771978–7915th
FC Hanau 9311978–791978–7917th
Wacker 04 Berlin41974–751978–7913th
Bayer Leverkusen41975–761978–791st11978–79
Schwarz-Weiß Essen41974–751977–787th
FC Bayern Hof41974–751977–784th
FK Pirmasens41974–751977–782nd
Bonner SC11976–771976–7716th
BSV Schwenningen11976–771976–7720th
1. FC Mülheim21974–751975–7611th
DJK Gütersloh 221974–751975–7614th
Borussia Dortmund21974–751975–762nd
Eintracht Bad Kreuznach11975–761975–7619th
Spandauer SV11975–761975–7620th
VfR Heilbronn11974–751974–7517th
Olympia Wilhelmshaven11974–751974–7517th
VfR Mannheim11974–751974–7520th
HSV Barmbeck-Uhlenhorst11974–751974–7520th

Key

Denotes club plays in the Bundesliga in 2023–24Denotes club plays in the 2. Bundesliga in 2023–24Denotes club is still in contention to play in the 2. Bundesliga in 2023–24Denotes club plays in a league below the two Bundesligas in 2023–24
ClubName of club
NoNumber of seasons in league
FirstFirst season in league
LastLast season in league
BestBest result in league
TitlesNumber of league titles won
SeasonsSeasons league titles were won in

Placings

1974–1981

The placings in the two divisions of the 2. Bundesliga from its interception to the change to a single-division format:[4] [5]

Nord

Club75767778798081
Borussia Dortmund62B B B B B
Bayer Leverkusen151081B B
Bayer Uerdingen 12B 472B B
Arminia Bielefeld4921B 1B
Werder BremenB B B B B B 1
Eintracht BraunschweigB B B B B B 2
Hertha BSCB B B B B B 3
Hannover 961B 551534
Alemannia Aachen1512714775
VfL Osnabrück869161886
Union Solingen13199997
Rot-Weiss EssenB B B 2828
SC Fortuna Köln54124469
SG Wattenscheid 097815610510
Viktoria Köln16411
1. FC Bocholt1812
SC Preußen Münster936331013
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen181514
VfB Oldenburg15
SC Herford14171716
Tennis Borussia BerlinB 1B 10111317
SC Göttingen 0510111718
Holstein Kiel141419
Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid13191620
SpVgg Erkenschwick161821
OSV Hannover1222
DSC Wanne-Eickel1311
OSC Bremerhaven1918
Arminia Hannover13151219
Wuppertaler SVB 53111720
FC St. Pauli3141B 6
Westfalia Herne1011125
Wacker 04 Berlin13161820
Schwarz-Weiß Essen127820
Bonner SC16
VfL Wolfsburg1920
1. FC Mülheim1117
DJK Gütersloh 21419
Spandauer SV20
Olympia Wilhelmshaven17
HSV Barmbeck-Uhlenhorst20

Süd

Club75767778798081
VfB StuttgartB 111B B B B
1860 Munich542B 1B B
1. FC Nürnberg6252B 1B
Karlsruher SC1B B 752B
Darmstadt 9810761B 41
Kickers OffenbachB B 35682
Stuttgarter Kickers16161010933
KSV Hessen Kassel4
SSV Ulm165
SV Waldhof Mannheim8811816116
SC Freiburg1567
Eintracht Trier171210158
SpVgg Bayreuth951442139
Freiburger FC1313910
FC Homburg1434371211
VfR Wormatia Worms19931012
VfR Bürstadt181413
SpVgg Fürth 31510864714
FSV Frankfurt13715121815
ESV Ingolstadt 41716
1. FC Saarbrücken71B B 8517
FC Augsburg12159141818
Borussia Neunkirchen182019
VfB Eppingen20
MTV Ingolstadt 41119
SV Röchling Völklingen1361620
FV Würzburg 0413111421
FC Hanau 9317
KSV Baunatal151619
FC Bayern Hof491217
Würzburger Kickers19
FK Pirmasens2141820
SSV Jahn Regensburg1719
BSV Schwenningen20
Mainz 051112
FC Schweinfurt 05318
Eintracht Bad Kreuznach19
SSV Reutlingen20
VfR Heilbronn17
VfR Mannheim20

1981–1991

The placings in the 2. Bundesliga from its first season as a single-division league to the last season before the German reunion:[4] [5]

Club82838485868788899091
Bayer Uerdingen 1123BBBBBBBB
1. FC NürnbergBBB1BBBBBB
Karlsruher SCBB1B72BBBB
FC St. Pauli1732BBB
Fortuna DüsseldorfBBBBBB51BB
Hertha BSC2B111417131B
SG Wattenscheid 0917151510911462B
Schalke 041B2BBBB1251
MSV DuisburgB1131320102
Stuttgarter Kickers7589671B43
FC Homburg161BB2B4
1. FC Saarbrücken103B1513335
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin72B7896
SV Waldhof Mannheim61BBBBBBB7
Mainz 05198
SC Freiburg15878168105139
Hannover 96512142B1BB810
Fortuna Köln1069113141241411
VfB Oldenburg12
Eintracht BraunschweigBBBB12179713
VfL Osnabrück1310191469141514
Rot-Weiß Essen111417101116615
SV Meppen14101116
Darmstadt 98B712151043111617
Preußen Münster1218
TSV Havelse19
FC Schweinfurt 0520
Hessen Kassel844451917
SpVgg Bayreuth2018171718
Alemannia Aachen9965856719
SpVgg Unterhaching20
Kickers Offenbach32B19815
Viktoria Aschaffenburg131818
Union Solingen16165615121520
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen1612111616
BVL Remscheid 5132018
SSV Ulm13201319
Arminia BielefeldBBBB4920
FSV Salmrohr20
Tennis Borussia Berlin19
VfR Bürstadt18
SC Charlottenburg18
FC Augsburg17
SpVgg Fürth 31418
FSV Frankfurt19
TuS Schloß Neuhaus 620
1860 Munich4
Wormatia Worms18
Freiburger FC19

1991–present

The teams are ordered here based on when they were last in the league, starting with the longest promoted teams, current teams, and longest relegated teams. The placings in the 2. Bundesliga from the German reunion to the present season:[4] [5]

Club929394959697989900010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324
VfL Wolfsburg1454122BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Borussia MönchengladbachBBBBBBBB52BBBBBB1BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1899 Hoffenheim2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Mainz 059121314114107914443BBB42BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FC Augsburg7141132BBBBBBBBBBBBB
Eintracht FrankfurtBBBBB71BBB73B3BBBBBB2BBBBBBBBBBBB
SC Freiburg31BBBB2BBBB1BB4451BBBBBB1BBBBBBBB
RB Leipzig 52BBBBBBBB
1. FC KölnBBBBBBB101BB2B1B93BBBB51BBBB1BBBBB
Union Berlin 6917121177976483BBBBB
VfB StuttgartBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1BB2BBBB
VfL BochumBB1B1BBB2B3BBB1BBBB3111415115961181BBB
Werder BremenBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB2BB
1. FC Heidenheim81161353861B
Darmstadt 988242BB10105742B
FC St. Pauli41742BB49133B17982B410815471291410551
36113982
Fortuna DüsseldorfB213BB718473B61014111BB51043
Hamburger SVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB444334
Karlsruher SCBBBBBBB5171313141161BB101516537181561275
Hannover 965912121641091BBBBBBBBBBBBBB2BB61311106
SC Paderborn 6911175125122B182B9767
Greuther Fürth 39875559555651141B31498151392B128
Hertha BSC351111143BBBBBBBBBBBBB1B1BBBBBBBBBB9
Schalke 04BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1B10
SV Elversberg11
1. FC NürnbergBBB15173B41BB1BBBB3BBBBB93122B161181412
1. FC KaiserslauternBBBBB1BBBBBBBBB61371BB344101318913
1. FC Magdeburg 171114
Eintracht Braunschweig71915121882B68317171515
Wehen Wiesbaden8181716
Hansa Rostock B1181BBBBBBBBBB102B131618131317
VfL Osnabrück9201518121616131618
Arminia Bielefeld2BB1B132B2BBBBB718161215471BB16
Jahn Regensburg16185812141517
SV Sandhausen1712121310111510151418
Dynamo Dresden BBBB81591617514121816
Erzgebirge Aue 877101651515141714161471217
FC Ingolstadt 417141213101BB91618
1718
MSV DuisburgB2BB3BBBB1111872B3B668101116718
1860 Munich103BBBBBBBBBB4138111289667161516
18151513134131317
VfR Aalen91118
Energie Cottbus 8113BBB4143BBB9614818
Alemannia Aachen810146662B74131017
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen12612121451691417
TuS Koblenz12101417
Rot-Weiß Ahlen 768121213171018
Kickers Offenbach16111415
Carl Zeiss Jena 5817612161318
Rot-Weiß Essen20171715
SpVgg Unterhaching1846112BB1513101416
Wacker Burghausen10109817
1. FC Saarbrücken1B1478161216
Sportfreunde Siegen18
Eintracht Trier71115
Rot-Weiß Erfurt 1218
VfB Lübeck13161115
SSV Reutlingen71016
Waldhof Mannheim2465715124918
FC Schweinfurt17
SV Babelsberg 18
SSV Ulm3B16
Stuttgarter KickersB1516512131417
Chemnitzer FC 4799151118
Fortuna Köln11615881161415
Tennis Borussia Berlin19618
FC Gütersloh 213515
KFC Uerdingen 11B2BB91316
SG WattenscheidBBB10181417
VfB Leipzig 73B139815
FSV Zwickau 1651417
SV Meppen61076101018
VfB Oldenburg22218
FC Homburg6161017
Wuppertaler SV1318
FC Remscheid 5823
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin10
Hallescher FC 11
FC Stahl Brandenburg 12

Key

SymbolKey
B
1 League champions
PlaceLeague place
BlankPlayed at a league level below this league

Notes

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.f-archiv.de/ 2. Bundesliga 1974-heute
  2. http://www.weltfussball.de/ewige_tabelle/2-bundesliga/ 2. Bundesliga .:. Ewige Tabelle
  3. http://www.fussballdaten.de/zweiteliga/ewigetabelle/ Die Ewige Tabelle der 2. Bundesliga
  4. http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/2-bundesliga-2011-2012-spieltag/34/ 2. Bundesliga
  5. http://www.fussballdaten.de/zweiteliga/2012/ 2. Bundesliga