List of cities by GDP explained

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

Cities by GDP
width=250City proper/metropolitan areaCountry/regionOfficial est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)		data-sort-type="number" Metropolitan
population
A Coruña metropolitan area (2020)1,121,815 (2020)[2]
Aachen (2020)249,070 (2021)[3]
Aalborg (2021)219,487 (2021)[4]
Aarhus (2021)352,751 (2021)[5]
Abbotsford, British Columbia (2020)203,907 (2020)
Aberdeen, Scotland (2020)[6] 489,840 (2020)[7]
Abidjan (2017)[8] 5,600,000 (2020)
Abilene, TX MSA (2022)179,308 (2022)
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area (2023)[9] 1,740,000 (2023)[10]
Adelaide (2018–19)[11] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[12]
Ahmedabad (2023)[13] 9,300,000 (2023)
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis (2021)1,680,000 (2021)[14]
Akron, OH MSA (2022)697,627 (2022)
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA (2022)130,467 (2022)
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA (2022)904,617 (2022)
Albany, GA MSA (2022)145,786 (2022)
Albuquerque, NM MSA (2022)919,543 (2022)
Alexandria (2021)5,950,000 (2021)
Alexandria, LA MSA (2022)149,189 (2022)
Alicante metropolitan area (2020)1,915,282 (2020)[15]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA (2022)871,229 (2022)
Almaty (2022)[16] 2,250,000 (2022)[17]
Altoona, PA MSA (2022)121,032 (2022)
Alxa League (2020)262,361 (2020)
Amarillo, TX MSA (2022)271,171 (2022)
Ames, IA MSA (2021)125,767 (2021)[18]
Amiens (2021)304,331 (2021)[19]
Amsterdam metropolitan area (2022)2,500,000 (2022)
Anápolis (2011)[20] 334,623 (2010)[21]
Anchorage, AK MSA (2022)400,470 (2022)
Angers Loire Métropole (2021)394,256 (2021)[22]
Ankara (2021)[23] 5,150,000 (2021)
Ann Arbor, MI MSA (2022)366,376 (2022)
Annecy (2021)183,697 (2021)[24]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA (2022)115,788 (2022)
Anshan (2020)2,625,000 (2020)[25]
Antwerp metropolitan area (2021)1,230,000 (2021)
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area (2022)244,845 (2022)
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area (2021)774,506 (2022)[26]
Asheville, NC MSA (2022)476,072 (2022)
Astana (2022)1,350,228 (2022)[27]
Asturias metropolitan area (2022)[28] 1,009,088 (2022)[29]
Athens Metropolitan Area (2020)3,350,000 (2020)
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA (2022)220,405 (2022)
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA (2022)6,222,106 (2022)
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA (2022)275,638 (2022)
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA (2022)180,773 (2022)
Auckland (2022)[30] 1,470,000 (2022)
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA (2022)624,083 (2022)
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA (2022)2,421,115 (2022)
Bakersfield, CA MSA (2022)916,108 (2022)
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan (2021)[31] 2,621,877 (2021)
Ballarat (2018–19)108,491 (2018–19)[32]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA (2022)2,835,672 (2022)
Bandung Metropolitan (2021)[33] 7,050,000 (2021)
Bangkok Metropolitan Region (2022)[34] 19,900,000 (2022)
Bangor, ME MSA (2022)153,704 (2022)
Banjarmasin Metropolitan (2021)[35] 2,164,485 (2021)
Baotou (2020)2,225,000 (2020)
Barcelona metropolitan area (2020)4,775,000 (2020)
Barnstable Town, MA MSA (2022)232,457 (2022)
Barrie (2020)218,377 (2020)
Batam Metropolitan (2021)[36] 1,450,000 (2021)
Baton Rouge, LA MSA (2022)873,060 (2022)
Battle Creek, MI MSA (2022)133,289 (2022)
Bay City, MI MSA (2022)102,821 (2022)
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA (2022)393,575 (2022)
Beckley, WV MSA (2021)113,724 (2021)[37]
Belfast (2022)348,006 (2022)
Belgrade (2021)[38] 1,430,000 (2021)
Belleville, Ontario (2020)113,045 (2020)
Bellingham, WA MSA (2022)230,677 (2022)
Belo Horizonte (2011)4,744,599 (2010)[39]
Bend, OR MSA (2022)206,549 (2022)
Bendigo (2018–19)99,416 (2018–19)[40]
Bengaluru (2023)[41] 13,700,000 (2023)
Bergamo metropolitan area (2020)1,102,286 (2020)
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region (2021)[42] 4,750,000 (2021)
Bhopal (2023)[43] 2,600,000 (2023)
Bielefeld (2020)591,862 (2021)[44]
Bielsko-Biała (2020)169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
Bilbao metropolitan area (2020)1,014,366 (2020)[45]
Billings, MT MSA (2022)190,208 (2022)
Binghamton, NY MSA (2022)244,889 (2022)
Birmingham (West Midlands) (2022)2,953,850 (2022)
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA (2022)1,116,857 (2022)
Bismarck, ND MSA (2022)134,846 (2022)
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA (2022)165,812 (2022)
Bloomington, IL MSA (2022)171,141 (2022)
Bloomington, IN MSA (2022)161,227 (2022)
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA (2022)83,017 (2022)
Bocholt metropolitan area (2020)71,074 (2021)[46]
Boise, ID MSA (2022)811,336 (2022)
Bologna metropolitan area (2020)1,017,225 (2020)
Bordeaux (2021)1,100,000 (2021)
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA (2022)4,900,550 (2022)
Boulder, CO MSA (2022)327,468 (2022)
Bournemouth and Poole (2022)401,897 (2022)
Bowling Green, KY MSA (2022)185,682 (2022)
Brantford (2020)151,620 (2020)
Brasília (2015)(8th)3,548,438 (2017)[47]
Brașov (2020)371,802 (2021)[48]
Bratislava metropolitan area (2021)719,537 (2021)[49]
Breda (2020)324,812 (2014)[50]
Bremen (2020)1,000,000 (2020)
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA (2022)277,673 (2022)
Brescia metropolitan area (2020)1,250,527 (2020)[51]
Brest Métropole (2021)381,226 (2021)[52]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA (2022)962,946 (2022)
Brighton & Hove (2022)277,963 (2022)
Brisbane (2018–19)2,388,038 (2018–19)[53]
Bristol (2022)479,032 (2022)
Brno (2021)398,510 (2021)[54]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA (2022)425,208 (2022)
Brunswick, GA MSA (2022)114,442 (2022)
Brussels metropolitan area (2022)2,725,000 (2022)
Bucharest Metropolitan Area (2021)2,200,000 (2021)
Budapest metropolitan area (2021)2,625,000 (2021)
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA (2022)1,161,192 (2022)
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA (2022)227,521 (2022)
Burlington, NC MSA (2022)176,353 (2022)
Bursa (2021)[55] 2,125,000 (2021)
Busan-Gyeongnam Area (2022)5,115,000 (2022)
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area (2020)752,655 (2019)[56]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area (2020)639,560 (2022) INE
Caen (2021)395,885 (2021)[57]
Cairns (2018–19)153,951 (2019)[58]
Calgary Metropolitan Region (2020)1,542,956 (2020)
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA (2022)114,877 (2022)
Campinas (2011)1,874,487 (2011)[59]
Campo Grande (2013)[60] 786,797 (2010)[61]
Campos dos Goytacazes (2016)[62] 511,168 (2020)[63]
Canberra (2018–19)465,118 (2018–19)[64]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA (2022)399,316 (2022)
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA (2022)822,453 (2022)
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA (2022)98,275 (2022)
Cape Town (2022)4,375,000 (2022)
Caracas (2012)[65] 1,942,652 (2011)[66]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA (2022)132,693 (2022)
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan (2022)505,569 (2022)
Carson City, NV MSA (2022)58,130 (2022)
Casablanca (2022)4,625,000 (2022)
Casper, WY MSA (2022)79,601 (2022)
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA (2022)275,592 (2022)
Central German Metropolitan Region (2020)2,411,051 (2020)[67]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA (2022)156,902 (2022)
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA (2022)223,265 (2022)
Chandigarh (2023)GDP_rank = 25th2,575,000 (2023)
Changchun (2020)[68] 3,700,000 (2020)
Changde (2020)<--ref name="Hunan-gdp"/-->1,160,000 (2020)
Changji Prefecture (2020)1,613,585 (2020)
Changsha (2022)[69] [70] [71] 10,420,600 (2022)[72]
Charleroi (2021)396,820 (2021)[73]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA (2022)830,529 (2022)
Charleston, WV MSA (2022)251,914 (2022)
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA (2022)2,756,069 (2022)
Charlottesville, VA MSA (2022)223,825 (2022)
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA (2022)574,507 (2022)
Chengdu (2023)16,600,000 (2023)
Chennai metropolitan area (2023)[74] [75] [76] 12,200,000 (2023)
Cheyenne, WY MSA (2022)100,723 (2022)
Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA (2022)9,806,184 (2022)
Chico, CA MSA (2022)207,303 (2022)
Chittagong (2019)[77] 4,925,000 (2020)
Chongqing (2022)10,100,000 (2022)
Chuzhou (2020)<-- Empty reference 3,937,868 (2020)[78]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA (2022)2,265,051 (2022)
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA (2022)336,605 (2022)
Clermont-Ferrand (2021)362,578 (2021)[79]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA (2022)2,063,132 (2022)
Cleveland, TN MSA (2022)128,479 (2022)
Cluj-Napoca (2020)286,598 (2021)[80]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2010)[81] 561 (2011)[82]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA (2022)183,578 (2022)
Coimbatore (2023)2,925,000 (2023)
Coimbra (2021)140,796 (2021)[83]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA (2022)277,824 (2022)
Colorado Springs, CO MSA (2022)765,424 (2022)
Columbia, MO MSA (2022)214,630 (2022)
Columbia, SC MSA (2022)847,686 (2022)
Columbus, GA-AL MSA (2022)324,110 (2022)
Columbus, IN MSA (2022)83,540 (2022)
Columbus, OH MSA (2022)2,161,511 (2022)
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole (2021)564,024 (2021)[84]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées (2021)311,949 (2021)[85]
Constanța (2020)263,688 (2021)[86]
Copenhagen metropolitan area (2021)1,690,000 (2021)
Córdoba metropolitan area (2020)326,039 (2020)[87]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA (2022)421,628 (2022)
Corvallis, OR MSA (2022)97,630 (2022)
Coventry (2020)[88] [89] 379,387 (2020)[90]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA (2022)299,786 (2022)
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA (2022)94,122 (2022)
Curitiba (2011)3,054,076 (2010)[91]
Daegu (2022)2,750,000 (2022)
Daejeon (2022)1,540,000 (2022)
Dalian (2022)5,050,000 (2022)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA (2022)7,943,685 (2022)
Dalton, GA MSA (2022)143,604 (2022)
Danville, IL MSA (2022)72,337 (2022)
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA (2022)246,435 (2022)
Daqing (2020)[92] 1,620,000 (2020)
Dar es Salaam (2019)[93] 6,450,000 (2020)
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA (2022)379,374 (2022)
Dayton, OH MSA (2022)812,595 (2022)
Decatur, AL MSA (2022)157,425 (2022)
Decatur, IL MSA (2022)101,483 (2022)
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA (2022)705,897 (2022)
Denpasar Metropolitan (2021)[94] 1,580,000 (2021)
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA (2022)2,985,871 (2022)
Derby (2022)263,490 (2022)
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA (2022)729,053 (2022)
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area (2022)4,345,761 (2022)
Deyang (2020)[95] 3,456,161 (2020)[96]
Dijon Métropole (2021)368,440 (2021)[97]
Dongying (2020)[98] 2,193,518 (2020)[99]
Dothan, AL MSA (2022)152,517 (2022)
Dover, DE MSA (2022)186,946 (2022)
Dresden (2020)1,343,747 (2020)
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area (2022)[100] 6,050,000 (2022)
Dubuque, IA MSA (2022)98,677 (2022)
Duluth, MN-WI MSA (2022)291,323 (2022)
Durban (2022)3,525,000 (2022)
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA (2022)664,310 (2022)
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA (2022)167,198 (2022)
Eau Claire, WI MSA (2022)173,644 (2022)
Edinburgh (2022)523,369 (2022)
Edmonton Metropolitan Region (2020)1,467,219 (2020)
Eindhoven (2020)300,751 (2020)[101]
El Centro, CA MSA (2022)178,713 (2022)
El Paso, TX MSA (2022)872,195 (2022)
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA (2022)157,026 (2022)
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA (2022)206,890 (2022)
Elmira, NY MSA (2022)81,426 (2022)
Enid, OK MSA (2022)61,920 (2022)
Enschede (2020)315,807 (2014)
Erfurt (2020)213,227 (2021)[102]
Erie, PA MSA (2022)267,689 (2022)
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA (2022)382,353 (2022)
European Metropolis of Lille (2021)1,300,000 (2021)
Evansville, IN-KY MSA (2022)314,038 (2022)
Ezhou (2020)[103] 1,079,353 (2020)[104]
Fairbanks, AK MSA (2022)95,356 (2022)
Faisalabad (2013)[105] 3,204,704 (2017)[106]
Fangchenggang (2020)1,046,068 (2020)[107]
Fargo, ND-MN MSA (2022)258,663 (2022)
Farmington, NM MSA (2022)120,418 (2022)
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA (2022)576,403 (2022)
Fayetteville, NC MSA (2022)529,318 (2022)
Flagstaff, AZ MSA (2022)144,060 (2022)
Flensburg (2020)113,800 (2021)[108]
Flint, MI MSA (2022)401,983 (2022)
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA (2022)153,911 (2022)
Florence, SC MSA (2022)199,119 (2022)
Fond du Lac, WI MSA (2022)103,836 (2022)
Fort Collins, CO MSA (2022)366,778 (2022)
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA (2022)247,072 (2022)
Fort Wayne, IN MSA (2022)426,076 (2022)
Fort-de-France (2021)74,921 (2021)[109]
Fortaleza (2012)[110] 3,326,820 (2010)[111]
Freiburg im Breisgau (2020)656,753 (2021)
Fresno, CA MSA (2022)1,015,190 (2022)
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu (2019)[112] 4,750,000 (2020)
Fuzhou (2022)4,450,000 (2022)
Gadsden, AL MSA (2022)103,088 (2022)
Gainesville, FL MSA (2022)348,282 (2022)
Gainesville, GA MSA (2022)212,692 (2022)
Gdansk metropolitan area (2020)1,098,379 (2021)[113]
Geelong (2018–19)271,848 (2018–19)[114]
Geneva (2020)506,343 (2020)[115]
George Town (2022)[116] [117] 2,050,000 (2022)
Gettysburg, PA MSA (2022)106,027 (2022)
Ghent metropolitan area (2021)561,524 (2021)[118]
Gibraltar (2022)[119] [120] 32,688 (2022)[121]
Gladstone (2018–19)45,130 (2018)[122]
Glasgow (2022)631,402 (2022)
Glens Falls, NY MSA (2022)126,440 (2022)
Goiânia (2011)2,078,438 (2011)[123]
Gold Coast (2018–19)679,127 (2018)[124]
Goldsboro, NC MSA (2022)117,286 (2022)
Gothenburg (2021)1,051,345 (2020)
Granada metropolitan area (2020)495,900 (2020)[125]
Grand Besançon Métropole (2021)197,494 (2021)[126]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA (2022)103,144 (2022)
Grand Island, NE MSA (2022)76,333 (2022)
Grand Junction, CO MSA (2022)158,636 (2022)
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine (2021)266,160 (2021)[127]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA (2022)1,094,198 (2022)
Grand Reims (2021)297,068 (2021)[128]
Grants Pass, OR MSA (2022)87,730 (2022)
Graz (2020)351,369 (2021)[129]
Great Falls, MT MSA (2022)84,864 (2022)
Greater Buenos Aires (2023)[130] 16,700,000 (2023)
Greater Cairo (2021)21,500,000 (2021)
Dhaka (2022)[131] 20,900,000 (2022)
Greater Dublin Area (2022)1,420,000 (2022)
Greater Helsinki (2022)1,500,000 (2022)
Manchester (Greater Manchester) (2022)2,911,698 (2022)
Greater Manila Area (2022)[132] 26,400,000 (2022)
Greater Mexico City (2022)[133] 24,700,000 (2022)
Greater Montreal (2020)4,336,487 (2020)
Greater São Paulo (2022)[134] 22,700,000 (2022)
Greater Sudbury (2020)172,476 (2020)
Greater Tokyo Area (2020)[135] 40,400,000 (2020)
Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (2020)[136] 7,281,694 (2021)
Greater Vancouver (2020)2,743,765 (2020)
Greeley, CO MSA (2022)350,176 (2022)
Green Bay, WI MSA (2022)330,292 (2022)
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA (2022)784,101 (2022)
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA (2022)958,958 (2022)
Greenville, NC MSA (2022)173,542 (2022)
Grenoble metropolitan area (2021)760,823 (2021)[137]
Groningen (2020)232,874 (2020)[138]
Guadalajara (2023)[139] 5,750,000 (2023)
Shenzhen (2022)[140] 14,678,000 (2022)
Guangzhou (2022)18,676,000 (2022)
Tianjin (2022)11,200,000 (2022)
Suzhou (2022)12,748,000 (2022)
Ningbo (2022)6,850,000 (2022)
Foshan (2022)9,499,000 (2022)
Nantong (2022)3,125,000 (2022)
Dongguan (2022)10,466,000 (2022)
Changzhou (2022)5,278,000 (2022)
Guelph (2020)167,658 (2020)
Guiyang (2020)[141] 3,300,000 (2020)
Gujranwala (2016)[142] 5,011,066 (2017)[143]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA (2022)420,782 (2022)
Gwangju (2022)1,630,000 (2022)
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA (2022)302,510 (2022)
Haifa (2019)1,050,000 (2019)[144]
Haixi Prefecture (2020)[145] 468,216 (2020)[146]
Halifax, Nova Scotia (2020)450,910 (2020)
Hamamatsu (2010)[147] [148] 800,866 (2010)[149]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region (2020)2,875,000 (2020)
Hami (2020)673,383 (2020)[150]
Hammond, LA MSA (2022)137,048 (2022)
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA (2022)152,981 (2022)
Hangzhou (2022)11,936,010 (2020)[151]
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region (2020)3,845,271 (2015)[152]
Hanoi (2019)[153] 8,053,663 (2019)[154]
Harbin (2017)[155] 10,009,854 (2020)[156]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA (2022)603,493 (2022)
Harrisonburg, VA MSA (2022)136,555 (2022)
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA (2022)1,221,725 (2022)
Hattiesburg, MS MSA (2022)173,359 (2022)
Hefei (2022)7,150,000 (2022)
Heidelberg (2020)1,544,830 (2020)[157]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA (2022)368,347 (2022)
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA (2022)228,410 (2022)
Hinesville, GA MSA (2022)86,378 (2022)
Hiroshima (2010)2,860,750 (2010)[158]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area (2022)[159] 10,900,000 (2022)
Hobart (2018–19)218,874 (2018–19)[160]
Hohhot (2020)1,870,000 (2020)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA (2022)162,529 (2022)
Hong Kong (2024)[161] 7,588,000 (2024)
Hot Springs, AR MSA (2022)100,089 (2022)
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA (2022)200,656 (2022)
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA (2022)7,340,118 (2022)
Hsinchu (2016)448,207 (2020)[162]
Huai'an (2020)[163] 1,980,000 (2020)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA (2022)354,304 (2022)
Huntsville, AL MSA (2022)514,465 (2022)
Hyderabad (2023)[164] 11,100,000 (2023)
Iași (2020)423,154 (2021)
Idaho Falls, ID MSA (2022)165,608 (2022)
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA (2022)2,141,779 (2022)
Indore (2020–21)[165] 3,175,000 (2020)
Innsbruck (2020)228,866 (2021)[166]
Iowa City, IA MSA (2022)178,991 (2022)
Iserlohn (2020)91,873 (2021)[167]
Istanbul metropolitan area (2022)[168] 16,500,000 (2022)
Ithaca, NY MSA (2022)104,777 (2022)
İzmir (2021)3,050,000 (2021)
Jackson, MI MSA (2022)160,066 (2022)
Jackson, MS MSA (2022)583,197 (2022)
Jackson, TN MSA (2022)181,579 (2022)
Jacksonville, FL MSA (2022)1,675,668 (2022)
Jacksonville, NC MSA (2022)207,298 (2022)
Jaipur (2021)[169] 4,050,000 (2021)
Jakarta metropolitan area (2022)[170] [171] [172] 28,600,000 (2022)
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA (2022)164,060 (2022)
Jeddah (2022)5,300,000 (2022)
Jefferson City, MO MSA (2022)150,350 (2022)
Jerusalem (2015)[173] 1,008,400 (2013)[174]
Jiayuguan (2020)[175] 312,663 (2020)[176]
Jinan (2022)6,200,000 (2022)
Jinchang (2020)438,026 (2020)
Beijing (2022)20,500,000 (2022)
Jingmen (2020)2,596,927 (2020)
Jiujiang (2020)4,600,276 (2020)[177]
Johannesburg (2022)8,400,042 (2022)
Johnson City, TN MSA (2022)210,256 (2022)
Johnstown, PA MSA (2022)131,441 (2022)
Jonesboro, AR MSA (2022)135,512 (2022)
Joplin, MO MSA (2022)184,086 (2022)
Jundiaí (2011)698,679 (2010)[178]
Kabul4,800,000 (2023)
Kagoshima (2019)1,588,256 (2020)[179]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA (2022)164,351 (2022)
Kaiserslautern (2020)124,300 (2021)[180]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA (2022)261,173 (2022)
Kankakee, IL MSA (2022)106,074 (2022)
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA (2022)2,209,494 (2022)
Kaohsiung (2016)2,775,000 (2020)
Karachi (2022)[181] 18,600,000 (2022)
Karamay (2020)[182] [183] 490,348 (2020)
Karlsruhe (2020)504,030 (2020)[184]
Kassel (2020)340,200 (2021)[185]
Katowice metropolitan area (2021)2,325,000 (2021)
Kaunas urban area (2022)[186] 298,753 (2021)[187]
Kelowna (2020)223,529 (2020)
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA (2022)311,469 (2022)
Kiel (2020)325,300 (2021)[188]
Kielce (2020)192,468 (2021)(18th)[189]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA (2022)496,228 (2022)
Kingston upon Hull (2022)268,844 (2022)
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA (2022)311,272 (2022)
Kingston, NY MSA (2022)182,319 (2022)
Kingston, Ontario (2020)176,176 (2020)
Kitchener, Ontario (2020)593,397 (2020)
Knoxville, TN MSA (2022)907,968 (2022)
Koblenz (2020)113,638 (2021)[190]
Kokomo, IN MSA (2022)83,574 (2022)
Kolkata (2022)17,200,000 (2022)
Konstanz, metropolitan area (2020)288,097 (2021)
Košice (2021)228,249 (2021)[191]
Kraków metropolitan area (2020)1,498,499 (2020)
Kuala Lumpur (2019)[192] 8,900,000 (2020)
Kumamoto (2010)[193] 1,817,426 (2010)[194]
Kunming (2020)4,250,000 (2020)
Kuwait City (2020)4,750,000 (2020)
Kyiv (2020)[195] 3,475,000 (2020)
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (2022)17,700,000 (2022)
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA (2022)139,094 (2022)
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA (2022)226,452 (2022)[196]
Lafayette, LA MSA (2022)481,125 (2022)
Lagos metropolitan area (2021)[197] 20,100,000 (2021)
Lahore (2022)[198] 13,900,000 (2022)
Lake Charles, LA MSA (2022)207,320 (2022)
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA (2022)220,816 (2022)
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA (2022)787,404 (2022)
Lancaster, PA MSA (2022)556,629 (2022)
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA (2022)540,870 (2022)
Laredo, TX MSA (2022)267,780 (2022)
Las Cruces, NM MSA (2022)223,337 (2022)
Las Palmas metropolitan area (2020)556,159 (2020)[199]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA (2022)2,322,985 (2022)
Launceston (2018–19)89,532 (2018-19)[200]
Lawrence, KS MSA (2022)119,964 (2022)
Lawton, OK MSA (2022)128,523 (2022)
Le Mans Métropole (2021)267,560 (2021)[201]
Lebanon, PA MSA (2022)144,011 (2022)
Leeds (West Yorkshire) (2022)2,378,144 (2022)
Leeuwarden metropolitan area (2020)124,084 (2020)[202]
Leicester (2022)373,404 (2022)
Leiden (2020)270,225 (2018)[203]
Les Abymes (2020)52,118 (2021)[204]
Lethbridge (2020)128,795 (2020)
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA (2022)113,023 (2022)
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA (2022)65,512 (2022)
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA (2022)517,916 (2022)
Lhasa (2020)[205] 867,891 (2020)[206]
Lianyungang (2020)1,150,000 (2020)
Liège (2021)500,903 (2021)[207]
Lima (2023)[208] 11,600,000 (2023)
Lima, OH MSA (2022)101,115 (2022)
Limoges metropolitan area (2021)296,099 (2021)[209]
Lincoln, NE MSA (2022)342,448 (2022)
Linz (2020)271,234 (2020)[210]
Lisbon metropolitan area (2021)2,500,000 (2021)
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA (2022)757,615 (2022)
Liuzhou (2020)[211] 2,000,000 (2020)
Liverpool (Merseyside) (2022)1,571,058 (2022)
(2021)294,464 (2021)[212]
Łódź metropolitan area (2021)1,112,069 (2011)[213]
Logan, UT-ID MSA (2022)155,362 (2022)
London (Greater London) (2022)[214] 8,866,198 (2022)
London, Ontario (2020)550,605 (2020)
Longview, TX MSA (2022)291,219 (2022)
Longview, WA MSA (2022)111,956 (2022)
Longyan (2020)2,723,637 (2020)[215]
Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA (2022)18,372,485 (2022)[216]
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA (2022)1,284,553 (2022)
Lubbock, TX MSA (2022)328,283 (2022)
Lublin (2020)664,000 (2021)
Lucknow (2023)[217] 4,000,000 (2023)
Luton (2022)226,981 (2022)
Luoyang (2020)<-- Empty reference 2,550,000 (2020)
Luxembourg metropolitan area (2021)643,941 (2021)[218]
Lynchburg, VA MSA (2022)263,613 (2022)
Maanshan (2020)<-- Empty reference 2,159,930 (2020)[219]
Macao (2024)692,000 (2024)
Mackay (2018–19)80,148 (2018)[220]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA (2022)233,916 (2022)
Madera, CA MSA (2022)160,256 (2022)
Madison, WI MSA (2022)687,077 (2022)
Madrid Metropolitan Area (2021)[221] 6,700,000 (2021)
Magdeburg (2020)295,200 (2021)[222]
Makassar Metropolitan (2021)[223] 1,920,000 (2021)
Málaga metropolitan area (2020)1,030,000 (2020)
Malmö (2020)748,433 (2020)[224]
Manado Metropolitan (2021)[225] 1,008,126 (2021)
Manaus (2014)[226] 1,802,014 (2010)[227]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA (2022)426,594 (2022)
Manhattan, KS MSA (2022)133,072 (2022)
Mankato, MN MSA (2022)104,072 (2022)
Mansfield, OH MSA (2022)125,319 (2022)
Mataram Metropolitan (2021)[228] 3,808,908 (2021)
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA (2022)888,367 (2022)
Medan Metropolitan (2021)[229] 4,075,000 (2021)
Medellín (2023)4,225,000 (2023)
Medford, OR MSA (2022)221,644 (2022)
Melbourne (2021)5,050,000 (2021)
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA (2022)1,332,305 (2022)
Merced, CA MSA (2022)290,014 (2022)
Métropole du Grand Nancy (2021)427,697 (2021)[230]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur (2021)1,101,039 (2021)[231]
Métropole Rouen Normandie (2021)499,830 (2021)[232]
Metropolis of Lyon (2021)[233] 1,990,000 (2021)
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá (2023)[234] 10,200,000 (2023)
Metropolitan City of Bari (2020)1,223,102 (2023)[235]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari (2020)419,553 (2023)[236]
Metropolitan City of Catania (2020)1,068,482 (2023)
Metropolitan City of Florence (2020)1,010,000 (2020)
Metropolitan City of Genoa (2020)564,981 (2021)[237]
Metropolitan City of Messina (2020)598,811 (2023)[238]
Metropolitan City of Palermo (2020)647,160 (2021)[239]
Metropolitan Cork (2020)270,000 (2020)[240]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA (2022)6,139,340 (2022)
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA (2022)111,675 (2022)
Midland, MI MSA (2022)83,674 (2022)
Midland, TX MSA (2022)[241] 177,216 (2022)[242]
Milan metropolitan area (2020)6,200,000 (2020)
Milton Keynes (2022)292,176 (2022)
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA (2022)1,559,792 (2022)
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA (2022)3,693,729 (2022)
Minsk (2023)[243] 2,050,000 (2023)
Missoula, MT MSA (2022)121,041 (2022)
Mobile, AL MSA (2022)426,533 (2022)
Modesto, CA MSA (2022)551,275 (2022)
Monaco (2020)[244] 39,150 (2021)[245]
Moncton (2020)159,177 (2020)
Monroe, LA MSA (2022)202,869 (2022)
Monroe, MI MSA (2022)155,609 (2022)
Monterrey (2015)[246] 5,324,281 (2020)[247]
Montevideo (2022)[248] 1,870,000 (2022)
Montgomery, AL MSA (2022)385,460 (2022)
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole (2021)487,519 (2021)
Morgantown, WV MSA (2022)141,041 (2022)
Morristown, TN MSA (2022)146,172 (2022)
Moscow metropolitan area (2022)17,400,00 (2022)
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA (2022)131,179 (2022)
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération (2021)356,125 (2021)[249]
Multan (2022)[250] 2,225,000 (2022)
Mumbai (2023)[251] 25,600,000 (2021)
Muncie, IN MSA (2022)112,031 (2022)
Munich Metropolitan Region (2020)2,250,000 (2020)
Murcia metropolitan area (2020)1,528,828 (2020)[252]
Muskegon, MI MSA (2022)176,565 (2022)
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA (2022)536,165 (2022)
Nagoya (2021)10,500,000 (2021)
Nagpur (2021–22)[253] 3,325,000 (2021)
Nairobi (2023)[254] 6,550,000 (2023)
Namur metropolitan area (2021)319,355 (2021)[255]
Nanchang (2020)[256] 3,875,000 (2020)
Nanjing (2022)7,519,814 (2020)[257]
Nanning (2015)[258] [259] 7,765,411 (2015)[260]
Nanping (2020)2,680,645 (2020)
Nantes (2021)859,972 (2021)[261]
Napa, CA MSA (2022)134,300 (2022)
Naples metropolitan area (2020)4,225,000 (2020)
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA (2022)397,994 (2022)
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA (2022)2,046,828 (2022)
National Capital Region (Delhi) (2023)[262] 31,300,000 (2021)
Neubrandenburg (2020)63,043 (2021)[263]
New Bern, NC MSA (2022)122,488 (2022)[264]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA (2022)869,527 (2022)
New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA (2022)1,246,176 (2022)
New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA (2022)21,914,996 (2022)[265]
Newcastle (2018–19)492,805 (2018–19)[266]
Nicosia (2021)350,824 (2021)[267]
Niigata (2010)[268] 2,374,450 (2010)[269]
Niles, MI MSA (2022)152,900 (2022)
Ningde (2020)3,146,789 (2020)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA (2022)891,411 (2022)
Northwest Metropolitan Region (2020)2,797,706 (2020)
Norwich-New London, CT MSA (2022)268,681 (2022)
Nottingham (2022)328,519 (2022)
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region (2020)1,200,000 (2020)
Nyingchi (2020)[270] 238,936 (2020)[271]
Ocala, FL MSA (2022)396,415 (2022)
Ocean City, NJ MSA (2022)95,634 (2022)
Odense (2021)205,509 (2021)[272]
Odessa, TX MSA (2022)160,869 (2022)
Offenburg (2020)88,600 (2021)[273]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA (2022)713,839 (2022)
Okayama (2010)1,945,276 (2010)[274]
Oklahoma City, OK MSA (2022)1,459,380 (2022)
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA (2022)298,758 (2022)
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA (2022)976,671 (2022)
Opole (2020)146,522 (2021)
Orange (2018–19)40,493 (2018)
Ordos (2020)[275] 2,153,638 (2020)[276]
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA (2022)2,764,182 (2022)
Orléans (2021)453,067 (2021)[277]
Oshawa (2020)424,757 (2020)
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA (2022)170,718 (2022)
Oslo (2020)[278] 1,190,000 (2020)
(2020)272,674 (2021)[279]
Ostrava metropolitan area (2021)949,291 (2021)[280]
Ottawa–Gatineau (2020)1,462,582 (2020)
Owensboro, KY MSA (2022)121,348 (2022)
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA (2022)832,605 (2022)
Padang Metropolitan (2021)[281] 1,441,760 (2021)
Paderborn (2020)309,380 (2021)[282]
Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area (2020)2,748,420 (2020)[283]
Palembang Metropolitan (2021)[284] 1,740,000 (2021)
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA (2022)630,693 (2022)
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area (2020)422,587 (2020)[285]
Pamplona metropolitan area (2020)359,435 (2020)[286]
Panama City, FL MSA (2022)185,134 (2022)
Panjin (2020)<-- Empty reference 1,030,000 (2020)
Panzhihua (2020)1,212,203 (2020)
Paris metropolitan area (2022)[287] [288] [289] [290] 11,400,000 (2022)
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA (2022)88,431 (2022)
Parma (2020)450,854 (2023)[291]
Patna (2022)[292] 2,800,000 (2022)
Pekanbaru Metropolitan (2021)[293] 1,250,000 (2021)
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA (2022)523,146 (2022)
Peoria, IL MSA (2022)396,466 (2022)
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole (2021)292,142 (2021)[294]
Perth (2018–19)2,087,086 (2018–19)[295]
Perugia metropolitan area (2020)637,598 (2023)[296]
Peterborough (2022)217,713 (2022)
Peterborough, Ontario (2020)131,665 (2020)
Pforzheim (2020)215,100 (2021)[297]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA (2022)6,241,164 (2022)
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA (2022)5,015,678 (2022)
Pine Bluff, AR MSA (2022)84,629 (2022)
Pittsburgh, PA MSA (2022)2,349,172 (2022)
Pittsfield, MA MSA (2022)127,859 (2022)
Ploiești (2020)180,540 (2021)
Plymouth (2022)266,860 (2022)
Plzeň (2021)174,007 (2021)[298]
Pocatello, ID MSA (2022)97,585 (2022)
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA (2022)520,710 (2022)
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA (2022)561,576 (2022)
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA (2022)2,509,489 (2022)
Porto Alegre (2011)3,701,525 (2010)[299]
Porto metropolitan area (2021)1,550,000 (2021)
Portsmouth (2022)208,414 (2022)
Poznań metropolitan area (2022)546,859 (2021)[300]
Prague metropolitan area (2022)1,470,000 (2022)
Prato (2020)195,213 (2023)[301]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA (2017)236,209 (2020)[302]
Pretoria (2022)7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA (2022)1,673,802 (2022)
Provo-Orem, UT MSA (2022)715,001 (2022)
Puebla (2019)[303] 3,903,485 (2020)[304]
Pueblo, CO MSA (2022)169,544 (2022)
Pune (2016)[305] [306] [307] 9,429,408 (2011)[308]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA (2022)202,661 (2022)
Putian (2020)1,380,000 (2020)
Qingdao (2022)7,050,000 (2022)
Quanzhou (2022)8,782,285 (2022)[309]
Quebec City (2020)832,021 (2020)
Quzhou (2020)[310] 2,276,184 (2020)[311]
Racine, WI MSA (2022)195,846 (2022)
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA (2022)1,484,338 (2022)
Rapid City, SD MSA (2022)145,159 (2022)
Reading, PA MSA (2022)430,449 (2022)
Recife (2014)[312] 3,741,898 (2010)[313]
Redding, CA MSA (2022)180,930 (2022)
Regensburg (2020)243,200 (2021)[314]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area (2020)525,366 (2023)[315]
Regina, Saskatchewan (2020)263,236 (2020)
Rennes Métropole (2021)624,744 (2021)[316]
Reno, NV MSA (2022)500,915 (2022)
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region (2020)3,250,000 (2020)
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region (2020)2,362,000 (2020)
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region (2021)11,300,000
Richmond, VA MSA (2022)1,339,182 (2022)
Riga metropolitan area (2021)663,012 (2021)[317]
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area (2021)[318] 13,300,000 (2021)
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA (2022)4,667,558 (2022)
Riyadh (2022)7,821,000 (2022)
Roanoke, VA MSA (2022)314,340 (2022)
Rochester, MN MSA (2022)228,073 (2022)
Rochester, NY MSA (2022)1,081,152 (2022)
Rockford, IL MSA (2022)335,342 (2022)
Rockhampton (2018–19)78,592 (2018)[319]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA (2022)144,090 (2022)
Rome metropolitan area (2020)3,575,000 (2020)
Rome, GA MSA (2022)99,443 (2022)
Rostock (2020)243,000 (2021)[320]
Rotterdam (2021)1,876,165 (2020)
Rzeszów (2020)195,871 (2021)[321]
Saarbrücken (2020)700,000 (2021)[322]
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA (2022)2,416,702 (2022)
Saginaw, MI MSA (2022)188,330 (2022)
Saguenay, Quebec (2020)163,335 (2020)
Saint John, New Brunswick (2020)131,935 (2020)
Saint Petersburg (2021)[323] 5,650,000 (2021)
Saint-Étienne Métropole (2021)425,495 (2021)[324]
Salem, OR MSA (2022)436,317 (2022)
Salinas, CA MSA (2022)432,858 (2022)
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA (2022)439,032 (2022)
Salt Lake City, UT MSA (2022)1,266,191 (2022)
Salvador (2016)[325] [326] 3,600,000 (2020)
Salzburg (2020)157,245 (2020)[327]
San Angelo, TX MSA (2022)121,839 (2022)
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA (2022)2,655,342 (2022)
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA (2022)3,276,208 (2022)
San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA (2022)9,007,337 (2022)[328]
San Juan (2021)1,920,000 (2021)
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA (2022)282,013 (2022)
San Marino (2024)34,000 (2024)
San Sebastián metropolitan area (2020)428,187 (2020)[329]
Sanmenxia (2020)<-- Empty reference 2,034,872 (2020)[330]
Sanming (2020)2,486,450 (2020)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area (2020)434,083 (2020)[331]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA (2022)264,370 (2022)
Santa Fe, NM MSA (2022)155,664 (2022)
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA (2022)443,837 (2022)
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA (2022)482,650 (2022)
Santander metropolitan area (2020)256,025 (2020)[332]
Santiago Metropolitan Region (2023)[333] 8,050,000 (2023)
Santiago de Cali (2023)2,925,000 (2023)
Santos (2011)1,556,718 (2010)[334]
São José dos Campos (2011)1,419,657 (2010)[335]
São José dos Pinhais (2011)264,210 (2010)[336]
Sapporo (2010)1,913,545 (2010)[337]
Saskatoon (2020)336,850 (2020)
Savannah, GA MSA (2022)418,373 (2022)
(2020)100,500 (2021)[338]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA (2022)567,998 (2022)
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA (2022)4,034,248 (2022)
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA (2022)167,352 (2022)
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA (2022)105,618 (2022)
Semarang Metropolitan (2021)[339] 2,275,000 (2021)
Sendai (2015)[340] 1,082,159 (2015)[341]
Seoul Capital Area (2022)[342] 24,800,000 (2022)
Seville metropolitan area (2020)1,290,000 (2020)
Shanghai (2022)24,890,106 (2020)
Shantou (2017)[343] 5,502,031 (2020)[344]
Shaoxing (2020)5,270,977 (2020)
Sheboygan, WI MSA (2022)117,841 (2022)
Sheffield (2022)566,222 (2022)
Shenyang (2020)<-- Empty reference 8,000,000 (2020)
Sherbrooke (2020)224,456 (2020)
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA (2022)143,131 (2022)
Shijiazhuang (2018)11,235,086 (2020)[345]
Shizuishan (2020)[346] 751,389 (2020)[347]
Shizuoka (2010)3,765,007 (2010)[348]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA (2022)385,154 (2022)
Shuozhou (2020)[349] 1,593,444 (2020)[350]
Siegen (2020)101,516 (2021)[351]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA (2022)125,663 (2022)
Singapore (2024)5,938,000 (2024)
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA (2022)149,240 (2022)
Sioux Falls, SD MSA (2022)289,592 (2022)
Sofia metropolitan area (2020)1,300,000 (2020)
Sorocaba (2011)779,704 (2010)[352]
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA (2022)323,637 (2022)
Southampton (2022)252,695 (2022)
Spartanburg, SC MSA (2022)345,831 (2022)
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA (2022)597,919 (2022)
Springfield, IL MSA (2022)206,655 (2022)
Springfield, MA MSA (2022)694,523 (2022)
Springfield, MO MSA (2022)487,061 (2022)
Springfield, OH MSA (2022)134,831 (2022)
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls (2020)437,080 (2020)
St. Cloud, MN MSA (2022)201,868 (2022)
St. George, UT MSA (2022)197,680 (2022)
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador (2020)213,919 (2020)
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA (2022)119,690 (2022)
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA (2022)2,801,319 (2022)
State College, PA MSA (2022)158,425 (2022)
Staunton, VA MSA (2022)126,776 (2022)
Stockholm metropolitan area (2021)2,250,000 (2021)
Stockton, CA MSA (2022)793,229 (2022)
Stoke-on-Trent (2022)259,955 (2022)
Strasbourg (2021)1,150,899 (2021)[353]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region (2020)2,400,000 (2020)
Sumter, SC MSA (2022)134,925 (2022)
Sunderland (2022)277,352 (2022)
Sunshine Coast (2018–19)333,436 (2018)[354]
Surabaya Metropolitan (2021)[355] 6,150,000 (2021)
Surat (2017)[356] 6,600,000 (2020)
Swansea (2022)241,272 (2022)
Sydney (2021)5,400,000 (2021)
Syracuse, NY MSA (2022)653,633 (2022)
Szczecin metropolitan area (2020)750,000 (2020)
Taichung (2016)3,033,840 (2020)[357]
Tainan (2016)1,875,076 (2020)[358]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area (2021)9,150,000 (2021)
Taiyuan (2020)[359] 4,125,000 (2020)
Taizhou, Jiangsu (2020)4,512,762 (2020)[360]
Taizhou, Zhejiang (2020)6,622,888 (2020)
Tallahassee, FL MSA (2022)390,992 (2022)
Tallinn metropolitan area (2022)[361] 638,076 (2023)[362]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA (2022)3,290,730 (2022)
Tampere (2020)241,009 (2020)[363]
Tangshan (2022)2,600,000 (2022)
Taoyuan (2016)2,254,363 (2020)
Taranto metropolitan area (2020)555,999 (2023)[364]
Tbilisi (2017)[365] 1,184,818 (2020)[366]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area (2022)[367] [368] 2,775,000 (2022)
Terre Haute, IN MSA (2022)184,875 (2022)
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA (2022)146,408 (2022)
The Hague (2020)1,116,798 (2020)
The Villages, FL MSA (2022)144,970 (2022)
(2020)1,104,023 (2020)[369]
Thunder Bay (2020)126,502 (2020)
Tilburg (2020)221,947 (2021)
Timișoara metropolitan area (2020)430,071 (2021)[370]
Tokelau (2015–16)[371] 1,499 (2016)[372]
Toledo, OH MSA (2022)640,384 (2022)
Toowoomba (2018–19)136,861 (2018)
Topeka, KS MSA (2022)231,783 (2022)
Toulouse Métropole (2020)1,040,000 (2020)
Tours Métropole Val de Loire (2021)392,030 (2021)[373]
Townsville (2018–19)180,820 (2018)[374]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA (2022)380,688 (2022)
Trois-Rivières (2020)163,374 (2020)
Tucson, AZ MSA (2022)1,057,597 (2022)
Tulsa, OK MSA (2022)1,034,123 (2022)
Turin metropolitan area (2020)1,640,000 (2020)
Turku metropolitan area (2020)346,662 (2020)
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA (2022)277,494 (2022)
Twin Falls, Idaho (2021)116,645 (2021)[375]
Tyler, TX MSA (2022)241,922 (2022)
Tyneside[376] (2022)864,453 (2022)
Uberlandia (2011)604,013 (2010)[377]
Ulm (2020)126,949 (2021)[378]
Uppsala (2020)388,394 (2020)[379]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA (2022)995,638 (2022)
Ürümqi (2020)4,050,000 (2020)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA (2022)288,668 (2022)
Utrecht (2020)1,356,430 (2020)[380]
Valdosta, GA MSA (2022)149,849 (2022)
Valencia metropolitan area (2020)2,000,000 (2020)
Valladolid (2020)371,861 (2020)[381]
Vallejo, CA MSA (2022)448,747 (2022)
Valletta (2021)480,134 (2020)[382]
Verona metropolitan area (2020)915,975 (2020)[383]
Victoria, British Columbia (2020)409,398 (2020)
Victoria, TX MSA (2022)98,196 (2022)
Vienna (2022)3,004,660 (2020)
Vigo metropolitan area (2020)321,748 (2020)[384]
Vilnius urban area (2022)[385] 868,341 (2022)[386]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA (2022)151,356 (2022)
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA (2022)1,806,840 (2022)
Visalia, CA MSA (2022)477,544 (2022)
Vishakhapatnam (2017)2,200,000 (2020)
Vitória (2011)1,582,418 (2010)[387]
(2020)253,996 (2020)[388]
Waco, TX MSA (2022)283,885 (2022)
Wagga Wagga (2018–19)56,442 (2018)
Walla Walla, WA MSA (2022)61,890 (2022)
Warner Robins, GA MSA (2022)198,193 (2022)
Warsaw metropolitan area (2022)2,375,000 (2022)
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA (2022)6,373,756 (2022)
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA (2022)167,889 (2022)
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA (2022)116,637 (2022)
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA (2022)166,334 (2022)
Weihai (2020)1,200,000 (2020)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA (2022)114,235 (2022)
Wellington (2022)[389] 440,900 (2022)
Wenatchee, WA MSA (2022)124,118 (2022)
Wenzhou (2022)[390] 5,050,000 (2022)
Wetzlar (2020)278,200 (2021)[391]
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA (2022)136,708 (2022)
Wichita Falls, TX MSA (2022)149,299 (2022)
Wichita, KS MSA (2022)650,039 (2022)
Williamsport, PA MSA (2022)113,104 (2022)
Wilmington, NC MSA (2022)300,658 (2022)
Winchester, VA-WV MSA (2022)146,455 (2022)
Windsor, Ontario (2020)353,572 (2020)
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region (2020)850,558 (2020)
Winston-Salem, NC MSA (2022)688,471 (2022)
Wollongong (2018–19)300,332 (2018–19)[392]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA (2022)980,137 (2022)
Wrocław metropolitan area (2020)672,929 (2021)[393]
Wuhai (2020)556,621 (2020)
Wuhan (2022)10,800,000 (2022)
Wuhu (2020)<-- Empty reference 1,480,000 (2020)
Xi'an (2022)11,600,000 (2022)
Xiamen (2020)[394] 10,000,000 (2020)
Xiangtan (2020)<--ref name="Hunan-gdp"/-->1,400,000 (2020)
Xiangyang (2020)1,880,000 (2020)
Xilingol League (2020)1,107,075 (2020)
Xinyu (2020)1,202,499 (2020)
Xuchang (2020)<-- Empty reference 4,379,998 (2020)[395]
Xuzhou (2022)3,050,000 (2022)
Yakima, WA MSA (2022)257,001 (2022)
Yan'an (2020)<-- Empty reference 2,282,581 (2020)[396]
Yancheng (2020)1,420,000 (2020)
Yangzhou (2020)1,950,000 (2020)
Yantai (2022)2,450,000 (2022)
Yerevan (2018)[397] 1,500,000 (2020)
Yichang (2020)1,380,000 (2020)
Yingtan (2020)1,154,223 (2020)
York (2022)204,541 (2022)
York-Hanover, PA MSA (2022)461,058 (2022)
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA (2022)535,499 (2022)
Yuba City, CA MSA (2022)182,813 (2022)
Yueyang (2020)<--ref name="Hunan-gdp"/-->1,150,000 (2020)
Yulin, Shaanxi (2020)<-- Empty reference 3,624,750 (2020)[398]
Yuma, AZ MSA (2022)207,842 (2022)
Yuxi (2020)[399] 2,249,502 (2020)[400]
Zagreb metropolitan area (2021)1,189,279 (2021)
Zaragoza metropolitan area (2020)681,877 (2020)[401]
Zhangzhou (2020)5,054,328 (2020)
Zhengzhou (2022)8,950,000 (2022)
Zhenjiang (2020)1,150,000 (2020)
Zhuzhou (2020)<--ref name="Hunan-gdp"/-->1,330,000 (2020)
Zibo (2020)3,525,000 (2020)
Zürich Metropolitan Area (2020)[402] 1,430,000 (2020)
Zwolle (2020)129,840 (2021)
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic (2023)[403] 3,587,000 (2024)[404]
Santiago de los Caballeros Dominican Republic (2023)698,000 (2024)[405]

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP.Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article.Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF).Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan areaGDP
(billion USD)		CountryNational GDP
(billion USD)		% of
national GDP
City of San Marino1.54San Marino1.7090.872
Luxembourg City-Trier69.45Luxembourg86.9079.925
Montevideo49.70Uruguay64.2877.314
Karachi75.00Pakistan340.6422.304[406]
Seoul926.79South Korea1804.6851.355
Riga20.00Latvia40.2749.670
Taipei407.84Taiwan841.2148.482
Bangkok252.13Thailand522.0148.299
Lima176.45Peru372.6947.344
Manila192.60Philippines411.9846.750
Lisbon110.00Portugal251.9243.666
Athens93.70Greece222.7742.061
Tokyo2055.70Japan4912.1541.849
Dhaka253.30Bangladesh396.5440.349
Tallinn15.00Estonia37.2040.320
Tbilisi8.00Georgia20.8938.298
Yerevan5.23Armenia14.0537.232
Minsk22.00Belarus59.3937.041
Abidjan27.00Ivory Coast73.0536.963
Tel Aviv188.42Israel520.7036.186
Istanbul247.31Turkey692.3835.719
Copenhagen134.40Denmark399.1033.676
Paris934.17France3448.5827.088
Auckland79.66New Zealand257.2130.971
Helsinki90.80Finland297.6230.509
Kabul6.00Afghanistan20.1429.797
Budapest58.50Hungary197.8129.573
London978.40United Kingdom3376.0028.981
Moscow504.81Russia1829.0527.599
Stockholm170.00Sweden621.2427.365
Belgrade17.40Serbia65.0426.754
Sofia22.40Bulgaria89.5325.019
Abu Dhabi119.00United Arab Emirates501.3523.736
Jakarta304.20Indonesia1289.3023.594
Vienna112.00Austria479.8223.342
Dublin118.72Ireland516.1523.001
Sydney398.04Australia1748.3322.767
Bucharest63.43Romania286.5122.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam223.00Netherlands1013.6022.001
Prague64.00Czech Republic296.2421.604
Toronto452.49Canada2221.2220.371
Madrid280.94Spain1435.5619.570
Mexico City250.46Mexico1322.7418.935
Almaty36.00Kazakhstan193.6118.594
Johannesburg76.00South Africa426.1717.833
Brussels99.00Belgium609.8916.233
Milan329.53Italy2058.3316.010
Ho Chi Minh City61.70Vietnam408.9515.088
Buenos Aires84.70Argentina564.2815.010
Rhine-Ruhr636.45Germany4256.5414.952
Lagos74.67Nigeria510.5914.624
Kaunas10.00Lithuania69.7814.330
Warsaw100.00Poland699.5614.295
São Paulo261.64Brazil1833.2714.272
Kuala Lumpur59.83Malaysia439.3713.617
Dar es Salaam10.40Tanzania77.5113.418
Oslo71.68Norway541.9413.227
Kyiv25.70Ukraine198.3212.959
Nairobi14.80Kenya114.6812.906
Mumbai277.98India3534.747.864
New York1874.40United States25346.817.395
Shanghai680.00China19911.593.415

Cities by wealth

World's 15 richest cities in 2017[407] !City

!Wealth!Country

New York City$3 trillion
London$2.7 trillion
Tokyo$2.5 trillion
San Francisco$2.3 trillion
Beijing$2.2 trillion
Shanghai$2 trillion
Los Angeles$1.4 trillion
Hong Kong$1.3 trillion
Sydney$1 trillion
Singapore$1 trillion
Chicago$0.98 trillion
Mumbai$0.94 trillion
Toronto$0.94 trillion
Frankfurt$0.91 trillion
Paris$0.86 trillion

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS. UNICEF. 29 January 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208114052/http://www.unicef.org/sowc2012/statistics.php . 8 December 2013.
  2. Web site: A Coruña Province (Spain): Localities in Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  3. Web site: Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online . www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de . 27 January 2024 . en . 27 January 2024.
  4. Web site: Aalborg (Municipality, Nordjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  5. Web site: Urban Settlements in Aarhus (Midtjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  6. Web site: Invest Aberdeen Facts & Figures. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131014115545/http://www.aberdeeninvestlivevisit.co.uk/Invest/Facts-and-Literature/Invest-Facts-and-Literature.aspx. 14 October 2013. 21 September 2013. Aberdeen Invest Live Visit.
  7. Web site: Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas. Eurostat. 31 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201220100106/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en . 20 December 2020 . live.
  8. Web site: Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth. 28 September 2018. 28 September 2018. Visual Capitalist.
  9. Web site: S&P Global Ratings . 2024-07-06 . disclosure.spglobal.com.
  10. Web site: Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps . web.archive.org . 17 July 2024 . 25 February 2024.
  11. https://www.sgsep.com.au/publications/insights/gdp-report-economic-performance-of-australias-cities-and-regions 2018-19 est. / SGSEP
  12. Web site: Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  13. Web site: Ahmedabad . 2024-08-12 . C40 Cities . en-GB.
  14. Web site: Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps . web.archive.org . 17 July 2024 . 26 February 2022.
  15. Web site: Comunitat Valenciana / Comunidad Valenciana (Spain): Provinces, Major Cities & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  16. Web site: DOSM . Department of Statistics Kazakhstan . 2023-03-01 . stat.gov.kz . 2 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240102130402/https://stat.gov.kz/en/industries/economy/national-accounts/publications/81256/ . live.
  17. Web site: Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps . web.archive.org . 17 July 2024 . 11 February 2023.
  18. Web site: Ames (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  19. Web site: Communes in Amiens (Somme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  20. Web site: 2013. Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013. dead. https://archive.today/20160219214704/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/comparamun/compara.php?lang=&coduf=35&idtema=152&codv=V07&order=dado&dir=desc&lista=uf&custom=. 2016-02-19. IBGE.
  21. Web site: Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  22. Web site: Communes in Angers (Maine-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  23. Web site: Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($). the year is updated. Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). 2023-01-27.
  24. Web site: Annecy (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  25. Web site: Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps . web.archive.org . 17 July 2024 . 17 February 2021.
  26. Web site: Website Groene Metropoolregio Arnhem-Nijmegen . 13 January 2024. nl.
  27. Web site: stat.gov.kz . stat.gov.kz . 2023-01-06 . dead . 28 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200628160403/https://www.stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistic/6 .
  28. Web site: Contabilidad Regional de España . www.ine.es . 2024-01-07 . 2023-12-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231218104341/https://www.ine.es/prensa/cre_2022.pdf . live .
  29. Web site: Municipalities in Asturias (Asturias, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  30. Web site: Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product. 1 July 2022.
  31. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Samarinda.
  32. Web site: Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  33. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Bandung.
  34. Web site: Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size. 2022-03-27. www.visualcapitalist.com.
  35. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Banjarmasin.
  36. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Tanjung Pinang.
  37. Web site: Beckley (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  38. Web site: REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023.
  39. Web site: Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  40. Web site: Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  41. Web site: Bengaluru . 2024-08-12 . C40 Cities . en-GB.
  42. Web site: Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020. de.
  43. Web site: District Domestic Product Per Capita . 8 January 2023.
  44. Web site: 31 December 2021. Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen. 8 February 2022. Bielefeld.de.
  45. Web site: Metropolitan areas . stats.oecd.org . 26 May 2023.
  46. Web site: Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online . www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de . 27 January 2024 . en . 27 January 2024.
  47. Web site: Área Metropolitana de Brasília . Atlas do Distrito Federal . Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF) . 21 November 2023 . pt-BR . A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal. . 21 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231121161013/https://atlas.ipe.df.gov.br/4-3-area-metropolitana-de-brasilia-html/ . live .
  48. Web site: Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021. INSSE. ro. 31 May 2023.
  49. Web site: SODB2021 – ObyvateliA–Základné výsledky.
  50. News: De grenzeloze regio. Sdu uitgevers. Het BBP van BrabantStad ligt op 14.7% van het nationale BBP. In de regio liggen Philips, de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, de Universiteit Tilburg en de HAS Den Bosch. De regio heeft 1.4 miljoen inwoners. Er is veel R&D, ICT, automotive, logistiek en agribusiness. . 2007 . 9789012124577.
  51. Web site: Bilancio demografico mensile . demo.istat.it . 30 May 2023.
  52. Web site: Communes in Brest (Finistère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  53. Web site: Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  54. Web site: Brno (Brno-město, Jihomoravský kraj, Czech Republic) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  55. Web site: Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts . 11 May 2023 . www.turkstat.gov.tr.
  56. Web site: GUS. Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June . stat.gov.pl . en . 2020-09-11.
  57. Web site: Communes in Caen (Calvados, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  58. Web site: Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019 . 3 November 2020 . Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  59. Web site: Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location.
  60. Book: GDP. IBGE. 2013. Campo Grande, Brazil. pt. 2016-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20160512011937/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/temas.php?lang=&codmun=500270&idtema=152&search=mato-grosso-do-sul%7Ccampo-grande%7Cproduto-interno-bruto-dos-municipios-2013. 2016-05-12. live.
  61. Web site: Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  62. Book: per capita income. IBGE. 2005. 85-240-3919-1. Campos, Brazil. pt. 2007-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf. 2008-10-02. dead.
  63. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rj/campos-dos-goytacazes/panorama IBGE 2020
  64. Web site: Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  65. Web site: The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120714100149/http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/wrapper.aspx?ar=2758&story=true&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.mckinseyquarterly.com%2fCities_the_next_frontier_for_global_growth_2758%3fpagenum%3d1%23interactive&pgn=cine11_exhibit. 14 July 2012. 12 March 2013. McKinsey Quarterly.
  66. Web site: Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  67. Web site: Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Über IKM. 29 August 2020.
  68. The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see Web site: https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210621A01L1100. zh:长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. qq.com. 2021-06-21. 2021-08-26.
  69. Web site: 2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化 . www.yicai.com . 31 January 2024.
  70. Web site: US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rates for 2022 . www.exchangerates.org.uk . 31 January 2024.
  71. Web site: Report for Selected Countries and Subjects . IMF . 31 January 2024 . en.
  72. Web site: Changsha City. 24 July 2022. 7 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200207065815/http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/hneng/AboutHunan/HunanFacts/AdministrativeDivisions/201508/t20150804_1814341.html. live.
  73. Web site: Cities and Municipalities in Charleroi (Hainaut, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  74. Web site: Chennai, India. Urban Emissions. 23 July 2024.
  75. Web site: Chennai - C40 Cities. C40 Group. 25 July 2023.
  76. Web site: Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025 . . 16 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110504031739/https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562 . 4 May 2011.
  77. Web site: Economics Landscape of Chittagong . Chittagong Chamber . chittagongchamber.com . 16 October 2019.
  78. Web site: China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  79. Web site: Communes in Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  80. Web site: Localities in Cluj-Napoca (Cluj County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  81. Book: Lundy, Kate . Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories . Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. 2010. 978-0-642-79276-1. Parliament House, Canberra ACT . 23 . Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories.
  82. Web site: Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  83. Web site: Conheça o seu Município . 8 December 2023. www.pordata.pt.
  84. Web site: Communes in Nîmes (Gard, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  85. Web site: Communes in Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  86. Web site: Localities in Constanța (Constanța County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  87. Web site: Localities in Córdoba (Córdoba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  88. Web site: Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017 . Office for National Statistics UK.
  89. Web site: Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates Internal Revenue Service . irs.gov.
  90. Web site: Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas . 5 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160629143322/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database/-/data.general.urb . 29 June 2016 . live.
  91. Web site: Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  92. The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see Web site: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1695889536461947915&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc. zh:2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2021-04-02. 2021-08-26.
  93. Web site: Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region. 2021-10-21. Statista.
  94. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Bali. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Denpasar.
  95. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/448249781_120409518. zh:2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉：绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2021-02-02. 2021-08-24.
  96. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see Web site: http://tjj.sc.gov.cn/scstjj/tjgb/2021/5/26/68cf8ce902a44c389e72591bd5a31ca2.shtml. zh:四川省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sichuan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. 2021-08-24.
  97. Web site: Communes in Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  98. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/448734313_120927771. zh:2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 2021-02-04. 2021-08-23.
  99. The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see Web site: http://tjj.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/5/21/art_6293_10287511.html. zh:山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shandong.gov.cn. 2021-05-21. 2021-08-23.
  100. Web site: TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  101. Web site: Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  102. Web site: Erfurt (County-level City, Thüringen, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  103. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://m.sohu.com/a/460017734_120153926?ivk_sa=1024320u. zh:2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 2021-04-11. 2021-08-24.
  104. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see Web site: http://tjj.hubei.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/qrp/202105/t20210525_3559343.shtml. zh:湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. hubei.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. 2021-08-24.
  105. Web site: Punjab At A Glance. Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. April 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170416133204/http://www.pbit.gop.pk/punjab_at_glance. 16 April 2017. dead.
  106. Web site: Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017. pbs.gov.pk. 24 November 2017.
  107. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see Web site: http://tjj.gxzf.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/qqgb/t8851512.shtml. zh:广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. 2021-08-24.
  108. Web site: Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  109. Web site: Populations légales 2021 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Mayotte Insee . www.insee.fr . 27 January 2024.
  110. Web site: 2012. Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto. 9 May 2017. IBGE.
  111. Web site: Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  112. Web site: 県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞. www.esri.cao.go.jp.
  113. News: European Commission. 2006. Urban Audit. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130531065821/http://www.urbanaudit.org/index.aspx. 2013-05-31.
  114. Web site: Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  115. Web site: Genève (Canton, Genève, Switzerland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  116. Web site: Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million. ms, en. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 22 February 2018. 17/32. PDF.
  117. Web site: Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia. ms, en. Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. 22 February 2018. 1/2. https://web.archive.org/web/20170421091246/http://www.epu.gov.my/sites/default/files/2.6.2.pdf. 21 April 2017. dead.
  118. Web site: Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 2 June 2023.
  119. Web site: Statistics Downloads . 2022-04-09 . Government of Gibraltar.
  120. Web site: US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022 . exchangerates.org.uk . 6 August 2024.
  121. Web site: 2020 . Gibraltar - Key Indicators . 5 June 2020 . Gibraltar.gov.gi . 6 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306051806/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators . live .
  122. Web site: 2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191112044031/https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3005%3Fopendocument. 12 November 2019. 12 November 2019. ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
  123. Web site: Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 10 February 2024.
  124. Web site: 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  125. Web site: Granada (Andalucía, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  126. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-242500361+COM-25056 Comparateur de territoire
  127. Web site: Communes in Poitiers (Vienne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  128. Web site: Communes in Reims (Marne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  129. Web site: Graz (Steiermark, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  130. Web site: TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  131. Web site: Dhaka (North & South), Bangladesh. 10 January 2024. c40 cities.
  132. Web site: Philippines . . 20 May 2020.
  133. Web site: Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023. Citibanamex. es. June 13, 2023. August 13, 2023.
  134. Web site: PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu . 2024-06-28 . Fundação Seade.
  135. Web site: 県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞.
  136. Web site: Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000). Statistics Canada.
  137. Web site: Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  138. Web site: CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630224048/http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37713&D1=0-8&D2=0&D3=1-2,6-55&D4=603&D5=l&HDR=T,G4&STB=G1,G3,G2&VW=T . 30 June 2017 . 30 August 2015.
  139. Web site: TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  140. Web site: 2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化. yicai.com.
  141. The GDP data of Guiyang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Guiyang, see Web site: http://www.guiyang.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgks/fdzdgknr/tjxx/tjgb/202104/t20210416_67842432.html. zh:贵阳市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. guiyang.gov.cn. 2021-04-16. 2021-08-26.
  142. Web site: Punjab at a Glance. Punjab Board of Investment and Trade. Government of Punjab. 23 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170416133204/http://www.pbit.gop.pk/punjab_at_glance. 16 April 2017. dead.
  143. Web site: Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  144. Web site: Regional Statistics . www.cbs.gov.il.
  145. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/476681302_100182943. zh:2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快 . sohu.com. 2021-07-10. 2021-08-23.
  146. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/472297430_121106869. zh:青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 2021-06-16. 2021-08-23.
  147. Web site: Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data. Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo.
  148. https://data.oecd.org/conversion/exchange-rates.htm Conversion rates – Exchange rates
  149. Web site: Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  150. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see Web site: http://tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn/tjj/tjgn/202106/34c32383b11042c7836ff5a8b78d3345.shtml. zh:新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. qq.comn. 2021-06-14. 2021-08-23.
  151. Web site: Zhèjiāng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 18 July 2024.
  152. https://www.braunschweig.de/politik_verwaltung/statistik/2016_Metropolregion_DRUCKVERSION.pdf Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig Göttingen Wolfsburg: Statistik 2016
  153. Web site: Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019. 28 December 2019.
  154. Web site: Hà Nội (Municipality, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  155. Web site: National Bureau of Statistics of China. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913222141/http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0105. 13 September 2017. 2017-08-25. data.stats.gov.cn.
  156. Web site: China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  157. Web site: Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 2 June 2023.
  158. Web site: Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  159. News: Tomoya . Onishi . Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years . Nikkei Asia . 30 August 2022.
  160. Web site: Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  161. Web site: Report for Selected Countries and Subjects . IMF . 2 May 2024 . en.
  162. Web site: zh:中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網 . https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346 . 中華民國內政部戶政司 . 29 November 2019 . zh-Hant-TW . 1 May 2018.
  163. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/455802061_807294. zh:2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜 . Sohu.comn. 2021-03-16. 2021-08-23.
  164. Web site: DocSend - Simple, intelligent, modern content sending . DocSend.
  165. Web site: Records . Official . Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh . Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh . Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh . 2 January 2023 . 12 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221212225624/http://des.mp.gov.in/Portals/0/ESTIMATES_DISTRICT_DOMESTIC_PRODUCTS_MP_2020-2021.pdf . dead .
  166. Web site: Innsbruck (Tirol, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  167. Web site: Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online . www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de . 27 January 2024 . en . 27 January 2024.
  168. Web site: GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3) . . www.tuik.gov.tr . 7 December 2023 . 8 December 2023.
  169. Web site: Records . Official . Year Wise Gross Domestic Product at Current Price of JAIPUR . Government of Rajasthan Directorate of Economics & Statistics District Domestic Product . 6 November 2021.
  170. Web site: Badan Pusat Statistik . Statistics Indonesia . 2023 . Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022 . Badan Pusat Statistik . Jakarta . id.
  171. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Jakarta.
  172. Web site: PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022]. www.bps.go.id.
  173. Web site: Jerusalem. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151006180852/http://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/city/jerusalem. 6 October 2015. 27 May 2018. Lloyd's.
  174. Web site: Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  175. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/462053014_100182943. zh:2020年甘肃省各市州GDP 兰州市一枝独秀 庆阳市排名第二. sohu.com. 2021-04-21. 2021-08-24.
  176. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Gansu, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/468346941_121106869. zh:甘肃省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 2021-05-24. 2021-08-24.
  177. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see Web site: http://tjj.jiangxi.gov.cn/art/2021/5/26/art_38773_3376401.html. zh:江西省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Jiangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. 2021-08-24.
  178. Web site: Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  179. Web site: Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  180. Web site: Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  181. Web site: Karachi . 2024-04-29 . C40 Cities . en-GB.
  182. Web site: Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development . www.stats.gov.cn . 31 January 2024.
  183. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/462461056_100182943. zh:2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 2021-04-23. 2021-08-23.
  184. Web site: Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  185. Web site: Kassel (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  186. Web site: Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions. ec.europa.eu.
  187. Web site: Kaunas (City Municipality, Lithuania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  188. Web site: Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 12 February 2024.
  189. Web site: Local Data Bank. 21 July 2022. Statistics Poland. Data for territorial unit 2661000.
  190. http://www.statistik.rlp.de/de/regional/geowebdienste/bevoelkerung/ Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland Pfalz
  191. Web site: Population and migration . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic . 2022-06-01.
  192. Web site: Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. 30 September 2020. www.dosm.gov.my.
  193. https://data.oecd.org/conversion/exchange-rates.htm Conversion rates - Exchange rates
  194. Web site: Kumamoto (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  195. Web site: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  196. Web site: Lafayette - West Lafayette (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  197. Web site: 2022-10-13 . Okeowo . Gabriel . Fatoba . Iyanuoluwa . State of States 2022 Edition . 2023-03-07 . Budgit.org . BudgIT . 2022-10-13.
  198. News: Lahore's Shahbaz growth rate . The Express Tribune. 29 September 2017 . 8 November 2017.
  199. Web site: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  200. Web site: Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  201. Web site: Communes in Le Mans (Sarthe, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  202. Web site: CBS Statline . 2023-11-18 . opendata.cbs.nl . nl.
  203. Web site: Leiden (South Holland, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  204. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3698339 Historique des populations communales
  205. The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see Web site: http://tjj.lasa.gov.cn/tjj/tjgb/202105/6d3f3c8a97d7446e92f81a5bd972a983.shtml. zh:拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 2021-04-12. 2021-08-24.
  206. The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see Web site: http://www.lasa-eveningnews.com.cn/lsrb/pc/content/202106/09/c121051.html. zh:拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 2021-06-08. 2021-08-24.
  207. Web site: Liège (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  208. Web site: TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  209. Web site: Comparateur de territoire, géographie au 01/01/2019. 2019-10-04. INSEE.
  210. Web site: Österreich – Größte Städte 2019 . Statista . de . 1 December 2019.
  211. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/460906463_100182943?ivk_sa=1024320u. zh:2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 2021-04-15. 2021-08-24.
  212. Web site: Ljubljana (City Municipality, Slovenia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  213. Web site: Łódź Subregion (Poland): Localities in Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  214. Web site: Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions . 24 April 2024 . 15 May 2024 . Office for National Statistics.
  215. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see Web site: http://tjj.fujian.gov.cn/xxgk/tjgb/202105/t20210520_5598804.htm. zh:福建省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Fujian.gov.cn. 2021-05-20. 2021-08-24.
  216. Web site: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022 . 2023-11-30 . U.S. Census Bureau . October 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031200940/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html . live .
  217. Web site: District Domestic Product Per Capita . 8 January 2023.
  218. Web site: https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?fs[0=Th%C3%A8mes%2C1%7CPopulation%20et%20emploi%23B%23%7CEtat%20de%20la%20population%23B1%23&pg=0&fc=Th%C3%A8mes&df[ds]=ds-release&df[id]=DF_B1102&df[ag]=LU1&df[vs]=1.0&pd=2015%2C2023&dq=A..&ly[rw]=AGE&ly[cl]=SEX&lo=1 Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier]. statec.lu. 18 April 2023.
  219. Web site: Ānhuī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 18 July 2024.
  220. Web site: 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. 25 October 2019. 27 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327110730/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18. live. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  221. Web site: EU regions by GDP, Eurostat. ec.europa.eu . 28 January 2024.
  222. Web site: Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 13 February 2024.
  223. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Makassar.
  224. Web site: Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  225. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Manado.
  226. Web site: IBGE - Agência de Notícias. 2019-02-05. IBGE - Agência de Notícias.
  227. Web site: Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  228. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Mataram.
  229. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Medan.
  230. Web site: Communes in Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  231. Web site: Database. 20 Jun 2020. ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
  232. Web site: Population des 21 métropoles existantes au 1er janvier 2021 . Population of the 21 existing metropolises as of January 1, 2021 . 28 January 2024.
  233. Web site: Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions . ec.europa.eu . 28 January 2024.
  234. Web site: TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  235. Web site: Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  236. Web site: Sardegna / Sardinia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  237. Web site: Genoa City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  238. Web site: Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  239. Web site: Palermo City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  240. Cork Area Strategic Plan . 2001 . Cork City Council . 22 September 2018 . 2 . Metropolitan Cork [..] encompasses both the City proper, and the settlements of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Douglas, Glanmire, Glounthane, Carrigtwohill, Midleton and Cobh.
  241. Web site: Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area FRED St. Louis Fed . fred.stlouisfed.org . 6 February 2024.
  242. Web site: Population, MSA - Economic Data Series FRED St. Louis Fed . fred.stlouisfed.org . 7 February 2024.
  243. Web site: Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023. www.belstat.gov.by.
  244. Web site: United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts. unstats.un.org.
  245. Web site: Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE. www.monacostatistics.mc. 27 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230517/https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment. 27 December 2018. live.
  246. Web site: Parilla . Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph . Redefining Global Cities . Brookings . 29 September 2016.
  247. Web site: Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  248. (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
  249. Web site: Communes in Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  250. Web site: Multan. Government of Punjab.
  251. Web site: Mumbai . 2024-08-12 . C40 Cities . en-GB.
  252. Web site: Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 2 June 2023.
  253. Web site: Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24. mahades.maharashtra.gov.in. 7 October 2023.
  254. Web site: Launch of the Gross County Product 2019 Report. Munene. Evans. 2019-02-13. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. en-US. 2019-03-22.
  255. Web site: Cities and Municipalities in Namur (Namur, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 14 February 2024.
  256. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also seezh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜：南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高. 2021-04-10. sohu.com. 2021-08-24.
  257. Web site: Jiāngsū (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 18 July 2024.
  258. Web site: Huang . Yanmei (黄艳梅) . Yang . Zhixiong (杨志雄) . zh:2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币. http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/misc/2008-03/25/content_12789787.htm. zh:中新广西网 . Xinhua Guangxi . 23 July 2015. zh-hans. 25 March 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20150723134431/http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/misc/2008-03/25/content_12789787.htm. 23 July 2015. dead.
  259. Web site: Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart . www.macrotrends.net . 30 May 2023.
  260. Web site: Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  261. Web site: Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  262. Web site: Delhi NCT . 2024-08-12 . C40 Cities . en-GB.
  263. Web site: Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . view.officeapps.live.com . 28 January 2024.
  264. Web site: New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  265. Web site: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2022. February 24, 2022. United States Census Bureau. August 13, 2022.
  266. Web site: Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  267. Web site: Municipalities and Communities in Lefkosía (Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  268. Web site: Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111107/http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_data_e.htm. 2018-06-15. 2016-09-29. Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo.
  269. Web site: Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  270. The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see Web site: http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/tjj/c103534/202105/73039b332f1045a6a50eecc141f64c80.shtml. zh:2020年林芝市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-05-11. 2021-08-24.
  271. The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see Web site: http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/linzhi/zwgk/202106/67e8f571513a408486867cc69549903e.shtml. zh:林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-06-17. 2021-08-24.
  272. Web site: Odense (Municipality, Syddanmark, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  273. Web site: Offenburg (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  274. Web site: Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  275. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/470942636_120409518. zh:2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名. Sohu.comn. 2021-06-07. 2021-08-23.
  276. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see Web site: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1700259657567989751&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc. zh:内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉. baidu.com. 2021-05-20. 2021-08-23.
  277. Web site: Communes in Orléans (Loiret, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  278. Web site: Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions. ec.europa.eu.
  279. Web site: Osnabrück AKTUELL 4/2016. Stadt Osnabrück. 16 June 2017. April 2016. de.
  280. Web site: Population Census 2021: Population by sex. Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  281. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Padang.
  282. Web site: Cities and Communes in Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  283. Book: ISTAT.. 2020-02-26. 1983. 889439927. Istat. L'Italia : Istat.
  284. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Palembang.
  285. Web site: Localities in Palma (Balearic Islands Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  286. Web site: Pamplona (Navarra, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  287. Web site: Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size. 2021-10-21. Visual Capitalist.
  288. Web site: Global city GDP 2021. Brookings Institution. 13 May 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130605135349/http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3. 5 June 2013.
  289. Web site: Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French). Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. 24 November 2018.
  290. Web site: Database - Regions - Eurostat.
  291. Web site: Communes in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  292. Web site: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12 . 10 November 2021.
  293. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Riau. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Pekanbaru.
  294. Web site: Communes in Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  295. Web site: Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  296. Web site: Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  297. Web site: Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  298. Web site: Population Census 2021: Population by sex. Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  299. Web site: Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  300. Web site: Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  301. Web site: Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni . 2023-02-13 . Istat.
  302. Web site: Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  303. Web site: PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013. 2021-02-13. INEGI. es.
  304. Web site: Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  305. Web site: Richest Cities Of India. businessworld.in/. 13 July 2023.
  306. Web site: Richest Cities Of India. IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021 . 13 July 2023.
  307. News: Chakravorty. Abhimanyu. 13 April 2016. From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names. The Indian Express. live. 29 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050426/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/. 30 April 2018.
  308. Web site: Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 15 February 2024.
  309. Web site: China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  310. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/459172865_100182943. zh:2020年浙江各市GDP，绍兴破6000亿，舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 2021-04-06. 2021-08-23.
  311. The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see Web site: http://tjj.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/5/13/art_1229129205_4632764.html. zh:浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. 2021-08-23.
  312. Web site: Recife – IBGE Cidades. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221112453/http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v3/cidades/municipio/2611606. December 21, 2016. 14 December 2016. IBGE.
  313. Web site: Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  314. Web site: Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  315. Web site: Provincia di Reggio Emilia. Comuni-Italiani.it.
  316. Web site: Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . citypopulation.de . 30 May 2023.
  317. Web site: Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  318. Web site: PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021. ibge.gov.br.
  319. Web site: 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. 25 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327110730/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18. 27 March 2019. live. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  320. Web site: Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  321. Web site: Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  322. Web site: Euro District Saar-Moselle. saarmoselle.org.
  323. Web site: Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг.. www.rosstat.gov.ru.
  324. Web site: Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  325. Web site: Do G1, em São Paulo. 2013 GDPs. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140325010159/http://economia.terra.com.br/infograficos/pib/. 25 March 2014. 2014-03-24. Terra.com. pt.
  326. Web site: Já. Bahia. IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20141016152829/http://www.bahiaja.com.br/economia/noticia/2013/12/17/ibge-salvador-ocupa-22-lugar-no-ranking-per-capita-do-pib2011,67361,0.html#.UzCwKyC5fIU. 16 October 2014. Bahia Já.
  327. Web site: Salzburg in Zahlen . 23 June 2020.
  328. Web site: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022 . 2023-11-30 . U.S. Census Bureau . October 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031200940/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html . live .
  329. Web site: Donostia - Irun (País Vasco, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  330. Web site: China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  331. Web site: Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  332. Web site: Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  333. Web site: TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series). Tellusant. 2024-01-11.
  334. Web site: Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  335. Web site: São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  336. Web site: Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  337. Web site: Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  338. Web site: Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  339. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Semarang.
  340. Web site: 経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）. May 2018. June 30, 2019.
  341. Web site: Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  342. Web site: 2022년 지역소득(잠정). www.kostat.go.kr.
  343. Web site: Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180120071431/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201801/20/WS5a629e9ba3106e7dcc135729.html. 20 January 2018. 2018-01-20. China Daily.
  344. Web site: Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  345. Web site: Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  346. The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/468467694_121106869. zh:石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 2021-05-25. 2021-08-26.
  347. The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see Web site: http://tjj.shizuishan.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/202106/t20210610_2880793.html. zh:石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shizuishan.gov.cn. 2021-06-03. 2021-08-26.
  348. Web site: Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  349. The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see Web site: http://www.shuozhou.gov.cn/xxgk/tjxx/tjgb/201705/t20170503_77867.html. zh:2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 2021-05-03. 2021-08-26.
  350. The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see Web site: https://www.sohu.com/a/470366149_121106854. zh:朔州市第七次全国人口普查公报. sohu.com. 2021-06-04. 2021-08-26.
  351. Web site: Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online . www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de . 27 January 2024 . en . 27 January 2024.
  352. Web site: Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  353. Web site: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010) . insee.fr . 24 September 2020.
  354. Web site: 27 March 2019. 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327110730/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18. 27 March 2019. 25 October 2019. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  355. Book: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Surabaya.
  356. Web site: Haritas. Bhragu. Richest Cities Of India. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200302220702/http://www.businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011/. 2 March 2020. 2020-04-19. BW Businessworld.
  357. Web site: Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  358. Web site: Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  359. The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see Web site: http://www.taiyuan.gov.cn/doc/2021/03/25/1069280.shtmlc. zh:2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 2021-03-25. 2021-08-26.
  360. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu, see Web site: http://tj.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2021/5/18/art_80066_9819836.html. zh:江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. jiangsu.gov.cn. 2021-05-18. 2021-08-23.
  361. Web site: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY. stat.ee.
  362. Web site: RV0222U: RAHVASTIK SOO, RAHVUSE JA MAAKONNA JÄRGI, 1. JAANUAR. HALDUSJAOTUS SEISUGA 01.01.2018.
  363. Web site: Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  364. Web site: Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  365. Web site: საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190913194536/https://www.geostat.ge/index.php/ka. 13 September 2019. 28 August 2019. www.geostat.ge. ka.
  366. Web site: Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  367. Web site: Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities. www.calcalist.co.il.
  368. Web site: World Economic Outlook database: October 2023. www.imf.org.
  369. Web site: Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 19 February 2024.
  370. Web site: POP107D - POPULAȚIA DUPĂ DOMICILIU la 1 ianuarie pe grupe de vârstă și vârste, sexe, județe și localități . TEMPO Online . Institutul Național de Statistică . 31 December 2022 . 5 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210305084419/http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table . live.
  371. Web site: Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century . www.tokelau.org.nz.
  372. Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census . November 2016 . . 3 .
  373. Web site: Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  374. Web site: 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. 25 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327110730/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18. 27 March 2019. live. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  375. Web site: Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  376. Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.
  377. Web site: Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  378. [:de:Einwohnerentwicklung von Ulm|Link]
  379. Web site: Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  380. Web site: Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 24 May 2023.
  381. Web site: Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 22 February 2024.
  382. Web site: Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas. Eurostat. 5 March 2022. 2020.
  383. Web site: Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 2 June 2023.
  384. Web site: Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  385. Web site: Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions. ec.europa.eu.
  386. Web site: Resident population on 1 January . 2024-01-22 . osp.stat.gov.lt.
  387. Web site: Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  388. Web site: Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  389. Web site: 24 March 2023 . Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022 . 4 April 2023 . Statistics New Zealand.
  390. Web site: https://zj.zjol.com.cn/news.html?id=1995477. zh:2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元. 13 March 2023.
  391. Web site: Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  392. Web site: Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  393. Web site: Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  394. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see Web site: https://m.sohu.com/a/459760599_100182943. zh:2020年福建各市GDP排名，福州、泉州双双破万亿，厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 2021-04-09. 2021-08-24.
  395. Web site: China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  396. Web site: Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  397. Web site: Economy. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190905085409/http://www.yerevan.am/en/economy/. 5 September 2019. 28 December 2019. Yerevan Municipality.
  398. Web site: 全省_陕西省统计局. tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn.
  399. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also seezh:2020年12月云南统计月报. 2021-03-05. Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2021-08-24.
  400. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see Web site: https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2021-05/14/1302294283.html. zh:云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 2021-05-14. 2021-08-24.
  401. Web site: Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information . www.citypopulation.de . 21 February 2024.
  402. Web site: Statistik . Bundesamt für . 2021-01-21 . Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 Tabelle . 2023-07-01 . Bundesamt für Statistik . de.
  403. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_dom.pdf TelluBase---Dominican Rep. Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)
  404. Web site: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024 . 2024-08-04 . www.macrotrends.net.
  405. Web site: Santiago, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024 . 2024-08-04 . www.macrotrends.net.
  406. Web site: Karachi. Scroll in.
  407. Web site: Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj . February 12, 2018 . World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List . CEO World Magazine.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of cities by GDP".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.