List of cities in China explained

According to the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China, there are three levels of cities: provincial-level cities[1] (consisting of municipalities), prefecture-level cities, and county-level cities. As of January 2024, the PRC has a total of 707 cities: 4 municipalities, 2 SARs, 293 prefectural-level cities (including the 15 sub-provincial cities) and 408 county-level cities (including the 38 sub-prefectural cities and 12 XXPC cities). This list does not include any cities in the disputed Taiwan Province and portions of Fujian Province, which are claimed by the PRC under the One China Policy, as these areas are controlled by the Republic of China (see the List of cities in Taiwan).

Prefecture-level cities nearly always contain multiple counties (县), county-level cities, and other such sub-divisions. Because of this, prefecture-level cities often overlap in area with county-level cities.

Four cities are centrally administered municipalities, which include dense urban areas, suburbs, and large rural areas: Chongqing (32.05 million[2]), Shanghai (24.87 million), Beijing (21.89 million), and Tianjin (13.87 million).

According to 2017 research from the Demographia research group, there are 102 cities governed by the People's Republic of China with an "urban area" population of over 1 million.[3]

List of cities

Contemporary cities

Types of cities

NameChineseNo.
Provincial-level city division
   Direct-administered municipalityChinese: 直辖市4
Prefectural-level city divisions
   Prefecture-level cityChinese: 地级市

Chinese: 副省级市

Chinese: 普通地级市

293
County-level city divisions
   County-level cityChinese: 县级市

Chinese: 副地级市

Chinese: 普通县级市

397
Special administrative region
   Special administrative regionChinese: 特别行政区2
CityChineseProvincePrefectureFounded
Chinese: 香港特别行政區 ZZZ-SAR ZZZZ-none 1997-07-01
Chinese: 澳門特别行政區 ZZZ-SAR ZZZZ-none 1999-12-20
Chinese: 北京市 ZZZ-municipality ZZZZ-none 1949-10-01
Chinese: 重庆市 ZZZ-municipality ZZZZ-none 1997-03-14
Chinese: 上海市 ZZZ-municipality ZZZZ-none 1949-10-01
Chinese: 天津市 ZZZ-municipality ZZZZ-none 1967-01-02
Chinese: 安庆市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-11-04
Chinese: 蚌埠市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 亳州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-05-21
Chinese: 巢湖市 2011-07-14
Chinese: 池州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-25
Chinese: 滁州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1992-12-20
Chinese: 阜阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-01-01
Chinese: 广德市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 合肥市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 淮北市 ZZZ-direct administration 1960-04-16
Chinese: 淮南市 ZZZ-direct administration 1951-01-18
Chinese: 黄山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1987-11-27
Chinese: 界首市 1989-09-27
Chinese: 六安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-09-02
Chinese: 马鞍山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1956-10-12
Chinese: 明光市 1994-05-31
Chinese: 宁国市 1997-03-11
Chinese: 潜山市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 宿州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-12-06
Chinese: 天长市 1993-09-18
Chinese: 桐城市 1996-08-20
Chinese: 铜陵市 ZZZ-direct administration 1971-12-11
Chinese: 芜湖市 ZZZ-direct administration 1972-12-30
Chinese: 无为市 2019-11-20
Chinese: 宣城市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-25
Chinese: 福安市 1989-11-13
Chinese: 福鼎市 1995-10-13
Chinese: 福清市 1990-12-26
Chinese: 福州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 建瓯市 1992-10-20
Chinese: 晋江市 1992-03-06
Chinese: 龙海市 1993-05-12
Chinese: 龙岩市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-11-20
Chinese: 南安市 1993-05-12
Chinese: 南平市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-09-05
Chinese: 宁德市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-11-14
Chinese: 莆田市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-09-09
Chinese: 泉州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-05-14
Chinese: 三明市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-04-28
Chinese: 邵武市 1983-08-17
Chinese: 石狮市 1987-12-17
Chinese: 武夷山市 1989-08-21
Chinese: 厦门市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 永安市 1984-09-12
Chinese: 漳平市 1990-08-15
Chinese: 漳州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-05-14
Chinese: 白银市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-05-14
Chinese: 定西市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-04-04
Chinese: 敦煌市 1987-08-21
Chinese: 合作市 1996-05-28
Chinese: 华亭市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 嘉峪关市 ZZZ-direct administration 1971-09-10
Chinese: 金昌市 ZZZ-direct administration 1981-02-09
Chinese: 酒泉市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-18
Chinese: 兰州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 临夏市 1983-08-31
Chinese: 陇南市 ZZZ-direct administration 2004-01-11
Chinese: 平凉市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-02
Chinese: 庆阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-22
Chinese: 天水市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-07-08
Chinese: 武威市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-05-09
Chinese: 玉门市 1961-11-15
Chinese: 张掖市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-03-01
Chinese: 潮州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1991-12-07
Chinese: 东莞市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 恩平市 1994-02-28
Chinese: 佛山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 高州市 1993-06-08
Chinese: 广州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 鹤山市 1993-11-08
Chinese: 河源市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 化州市 1994-07-04
Chinese: 惠州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 江门市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 揭阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1991-12-07
Chinese: 开平市 1993-01-05
Chinese: 乐昌市 1994-04-28
Chinese: 雷州市 1994-04-26
Chinese: 廉江市 1993-12-10
Chinese: 连州市 1994-04-22
Chinese: 陆丰市 1995-01-19
Chinese: 罗定市 1993-04-08
Chinese: 茂名市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 梅州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 南雄市 1996-06-17
Chinese: 普宁市 1993-04-06
Chinese: 清远市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 汕头市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 汕尾市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 韶关市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 深圳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-03-05
Chinese: 四会市 1993-11-25
Chinese: 台山市 1992-04-17
Chinese: 吴川市 1994-05-26
Chinese: 兴宁市 1994-06-06
Chinese: 信宜市 1995-09-11
Chinese: 阳春市 1994-05-05
Chinese: 阳江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 英德市 1994-01-12
Chinese: 云浮市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-04-05
Chinese: 湛江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-22
Chinese: 肇庆市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 中山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-07
Chinese: 珠海市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-03-05
Chinese: 百色市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-02
Chinese: 北海市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-10-08
Chinese: 北流市 1994-04-18
Chinese: 岑溪市 1995-09-11
Chinese: 崇左市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-12-23
Chinese: 东兴市 1996-04-29
Chinese: 防城港市 ZZZ-direct administration 1993-05-23
Chinese: 贵港市 ZZZ-direct administration 1995-10-27
Chinese: 桂林市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-11-25
Chinese: 桂平市 1994-05-18
Chinese: 河池市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-18
Hengzhou横州市GuangxiNanning2021-02-03
Chinese: 合山市 1981-06-29
Chinese: 贺州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-06-18
Chinese: 靖西市 2015-08-01
Chinese: 来宾市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-09-29
Chinese: 荔浦市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 柳州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-11-25
Chinese: 南宁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-12-23
Chinese: 平果市 2019-11-20
Chinese: 凭祥市 1961-05-27
Chinese: 钦州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-06-28
Chinese: 梧州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-11-25
Chinese: 玉林市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-04-22
Chinese: 安顺市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 毕节市 ZZZ-direct administration 2011-10-22
Chinese: 赤水市 1990-09-30
Chinese: 都匀市 1966-03-09
Chinese: 福泉市 1996-12-02
Chinese: 贵阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 凯里市 1983-08-19
Chinese: 六盘水市 ZZZ-direct administration 1978-12-18
Chinese: 盘州市 2017-04-09
Qianxi黔西市GuizhouBijie2021-01-20
Chinese: 清镇市 1992-11-06
Chinese: 仁怀市 1995-11-30
Chinese: 铜仁市 ZZZ-direct administration 2011-10-22
Chinese: 兴仁市 Qianxinan2018-07-02
Chinese: 兴义市 1987-11-06
Chinese: 遵义市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-06-10
Chinese: 儋州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2015-02-19
Chinese: 东方市 ZZZZ-none 1997-03-12
Chinese: 海口市 ZZZ-direct administration 1986-05-31
Chinese: 琼海市 ZZZZ-none 1992-11-06
Chinese: 三沙市 ZZZ-direct administration 2012-06-21
Chinese: 三亚市 ZZZ-direct administration 1987-11-20
Chinese: 万宁市 ZZZZ-none 1996-08-05
Chinese: 文昌市 ZZZZ-none 1995-11-07
Chinese: 五指山市 ZZZZ-none 1986-06-12
Chinese: 安国市 1991-05-06
Chinese: 保定市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 霸州市 1990-01-04
Chinese: 泊头市 1982-12-13
Chinese: 沧州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 承德市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 定州市 1986-03-05
Chinese: 高碑店市 1993-04-09
Chinese: 邯郸市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 衡水市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-05-31
Chinese: 河间市 1990-10-18
Chinese: 黄骅市 1989-07-27
Chinese: 晋州市 1991-11-30
Chinese: 廊坊市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-09-13
Chinese: 滦州市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 南宫市 1986-03-05
Chinese: 平泉市 2017-04-09
Chinese: 迁安市 1996-10-10
Chinese: 秦皇岛市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-03-03
Chinese: 任丘市 1986-03-05
Chinese: 三河市 1993-03-03
Chinese: 沙河市 1987-02-20
Chinese: 深州市 1994-07-04
Chinese: 石家庄市 ZZZ-direct administration 1978-03-11
Chinese: 唐山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1978-03-11
Chinese: 辛集市 1986-03-05
Chinese: 武安市 1988-09-01
Chinese: 邢台市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 新乐市 1992-10-08
Chinese: 张家口市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-11-15
Chinese: 涿州市 1986-09-24
Chinese: 遵化市 1992-02-17
Chinese: 安达市 1984-11-17
Chinese: 北安市 1982-12-18
Chinese: 大庆市 ZZZ-direct administration 1965-12-28
Chinese: 东宁市 2015-12-15
Chinese: 富锦市 1988-08-30
Chinese: 抚远市 2016-01-13
Chinese: 海林市 1992-07-28
Chinese: 海伦市 1989-12-23
Chinese: 哈尔滨市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 鹤岗市 ZZZ-direct administration 1966-02-08
Chinese: 黑河市 ZZZ-direct administration 1993-02-08
Chinese: 虎林市 1996-10-11
Chinese: 佳木斯市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-10-08
Chinese: 鸡西市 ZZZ-direct administration 1966-02-08
Chinese: 密山市 1988-11-17
Chinese: 漠河市 Daxing'anling2018-02-22
Chinese: 牡丹江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-10-08
Chinese: 穆棱市 1995-03-07
Chinese: 讷河市 1992-09-02
Chinese: 嫩江市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 宁安市 1993-02-12
Chinese: 齐齐哈尔市 ZZZ-direct administration 1964-01-15
Chinese: 七台河市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-10-08
Chinese: 尚志市 1988-09-14
Chinese: 双鸭山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1966-02-08
Chinese: 绥芬河市 1975-08-15
Chinese: 绥化市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-12-28
Chinese: 铁力市 1988-09-13
Chinese: 同江市 1987-02-24
Chinese: 五常市 1993-06-01
Chinese: 五大连池市 1983-10-08
Chinese: 伊春市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-12-14
Chinese: 肇东市 1986-09-08
Chinese: 安阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1982-03-10
Chinese: 长葛市 1993-12-14
Chinese: 长垣市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 登封市 1994-05-30
Chinese: 邓州市 1988-11-17
Chinese: 巩义市 1991-06-12
Chinese: 鹤壁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1974-01-19
Chinese: 辉县市 1988-10-11
Chinese: 焦作市 ZZZ-direct administration 1974-01-19
Chinese: 济源市 ZZZZ-none 1988-06-25
Chinese: 开封市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-12-25
Chinese: 灵宝市 1993-05-12
Chinese: 林州市 1994-01-24
Chinese: 漯河市 ZZZ-direct administration 1986-01-18
Chinese: 洛阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1964-04-30
Chinese: 孟州市 1996-04-29
Chinese: 南阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-07-01
Chinese: 平顶山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1969-03-15
Chinese: 濮阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-09-01
Chinese: 沁阳市 1989-09-27
Chinese: 汝州市 1988-06-25
Chinese: 三门峡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1986-01-18
Chinese: 商丘市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-06-10
Chinese: 卫辉市 1988-10-08
Chinese: 舞钢市 1990-09-04
Chinese: 项城市 1993-12-16
Chinese: 荥阳市 1994-04-05
Chinese: 新密市 1994-04-05
Chinese: 新乡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1982-03-10
Chinese: 信阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-06-09
Chinese: 新郑市 1994-05-16
Chinese: 许昌市 ZZZ-direct administration 1986-01-18
Chinese: 偃师市 1993-12-15
Chinese: 义马市 1981-04-04
Chinese: 永城市 1996-10-11
Chinese: 禹州市 1988-06-25
Chinese: 郑州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 周口市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-08
Chinese: 驻马店市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-08
Chinese: 安陆市 1987-09-04
Chinese: 赤壁市 1986-05-27
Chinese: 当阳市 1988-10-22
Chinese: 丹江口市 1983-08-19
Chinese: 大冶市 1994-02-18
Chinese: 恩施市 1981-11-07
Chinese: 鄂州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-19
Chinese: 广水市 1988-10-11
Chinese: 汉川市 1997-03-12
Chinese: 洪湖市 1987-07-31
Chinese: 黄冈市 ZZZ-direct administration 1995-12-23
Chinese: 黄石市 ZZZ-direct administration 1950-08-30
Chinese: 监利市 2020-06-12
Chinese: 荆门市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-19
Chinese: 京山市 2018-02-22
Chinese: 荆州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-09-29
Chinese: 老河口市 1979-11-16
Chinese: 利川市 1986-05-27
Chinese: 麻城市 1986-05-27
Chinese: 潜江市 ZZZZ-none 1988-05-25
Chinese: 石首市 1986-05-27
Chinese: 十堰市 ZZZ-direct administration 1973-02-17
Chinese: 随州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-25
Chinese: 松滋市 1995-12-29
Chinese: 天门市 ZZZZ-none 1987-08-03
Chinese: 武汉市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 武穴市 1987-10-23
Chinese: 襄阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-06-21
Chinese: 咸宁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-12-06
Chinese: 仙桃市 ZZZZ-none 1986-05-27
Chinese: 孝感市 ZZZ-direct administration 1993-04-10
Chinese: 宜昌市 ZZZ-direct administration 1979-06-21
Chinese: 宜城市 1994-06-10
Chinese: 宜都市 1987-11-30
Chinese: 应城市 1986-05-27
Chinese: 枣阳市 1988-01-08
Chinese: 枝江市 1996-07-30
Chinese: 钟祥市 1992-05-20
Chinese: 常德市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-01-23
Chinese: 常宁市 1996-11-26
Chinese: 长沙市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 郴州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-12-17
Chinese: 衡阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1980-02-20
Chinese: 洪江市 1979-09-01
Chinese: 怀化市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-11-29
Chinese: 津市市 1979-12-19
Chinese: 吉首市 1982-08-03
Chinese: 耒阳市 1986-11-11
Chinese: 冷水江市 1983-07-13
Chinese: 涟源市 1987-06-10
Chinese: 醴陵市 1985-05-24
Chinese: 临湘市 1992-09-01
Chinese: 浏阳市 1993-01-16
Chinese: 娄底市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-01-20
Chinese: 汨罗市 1987-09-23
Chinese: 宁乡市 2017-04-09
Chinese: 韶山市 1990-12-26
Chinese: 邵东市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 邵阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1980-02-20
Chinese: 武冈市 1994-02-18
Chinese: 湘潭市 ZZZ-direct administration 1980-02-20
Chinese: 湘乡市 1986-09-12
Chinese: 益阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-03-07
Chinese: 永州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1995-11-21
Chinese: 沅江市 1988-10-11
Chinese: 岳阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-02-08
Chinese: 张家界市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-05-18
Chinese: 株洲市 ZZZ-direct administration 1956-11-30
Chinese: 资兴市 1984-12-20
Chinese: 阿尔山市 1996-06-10
Chinese: 包头市 ZZZ-direct administration 1950-02-13
Chinese: 巴彦淖尔市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-12-01
Chinese: 赤峰市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-10-10
Chinese: 二连浩特市 1966-01-18
Chinese: 额尔古纳市 1994-07-13
Chinese: 丰镇市 1990-11-15
Chinese: 根河市 1994-04-28
Chinese: 呼和浩特市 ZZZ-direct administration 1950-01-18
Chinese: 霍林郭勒市 1985-11-09
Chinese: 呼伦贝尔市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-10-10
Chinese: 满洲里市 1954-05-21
Chinese: 鄂尔多斯市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-02-26
Chinese: 通辽市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-01-13
Chinese: 乌兰浩特市 1980-07-26
Chinese: 乌兰察布市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-12-01
Chinese: 乌海市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-08-30
Chinese: 锡林浩特市 1983-10-10
Chinese: 牙克石市 1983-10-10
Chinese: 扎兰屯市 1983-10-10
Chinese: 常熟市 1983-01-18
Chinese: 常州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1962-06-25
Chinese: 丹阳市 1987-12-15
Chinese: 东台市 1987-12-17
Chinese: 高邮市 1991-02-06
Chinese: 海安市 2018-02-22
Chinese: 淮安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-01-18
Chinese: 江阴市 1987-04-23
Chinese: 靖江市 1993-07-14
Chinese: 句容市 1995-04-06
Chinese: 溧阳市 1990-08-15
Chinese: 连云港市 ZZZ-direct administration 1962-06-25
Chinese: 昆山市 1989-07-27
Chinese: 南京市 ZZZ-direct administration 1953-12-17
Chinese: 南通市 ZZZ-direct administration 1962-06-25
Chinese: 邳州市 1992-07-07
Chinese: 启东市 1989-11-13
Chinese: 如皋市 1991-02-06
Chinese: 宿迁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-07-19
Chinese: 苏州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1962-06-25
Chinese: 太仓市 1993-01-08
Chinese: 泰兴市 1992-09-21
Chinese: 泰州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-07-19
Chinese: 无锡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 兴化市 1987-12-22
Chinese: 新沂市 1990-02-05
Chinese: 徐州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1962-06-25
Chinese: 盐城市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-01-18
Chinese: 扬中市 1994-05-18
Chinese: 扬州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-01-18
Chinese: 宜兴市 1988-01-09
Chinese: 仪征市 1986-04-21
Chinese: 张家港市 1986-09-16
Chinese: 镇江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-01-18
Chinese: 德兴市 1990-12-26
Chinese: 丰城市 1988-10-04
Chinese: 抚州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 赣州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-12-24
Chinese: 高安市 1993-12-08
Chinese: 共青城市 2010-09-10
Chinese: 贵溪市 1996-05-28
Chinese: 吉安市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-05-11
Chinese: 景德镇市 ZZZ-direct administration 1953-06-15
Chinese: 井冈山市 1984-12-13
Chinese: 九江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1980-03-28
Chinese: 乐平市 1992-07-27
Chinese: 龙南市 2020-06-12
Chinese: 庐山市 2016-03-20
Chinese: 南昌市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 萍乡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1970-03-10
Chinese: 瑞昌市 1989-12-20
Chinese: 瑞金市 1994-05-18
Chinese: 上饶市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 新余市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-07-27
Chinese: 宜春市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-05-22
Chinese: 鹰潭市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-07-27
Chinese: 樟树市 1988-10-13
Chinese: 白城市 ZZZ-direct administration 1993-06-14
Chinese: 白山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-04
Chinese: 长春市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 大安市 1988-08-30
Chinese: 德惠市 1994-07-06
Chinese: 敦化市 1985-02-28
Chinese: 扶余市 2013-01-24
Chinese: 公主岭市 1985-12-19
Chinese: 和龙市 1993-07-05
Chinese: 桦甸市 1988-05-25
Chinese: 珲春市 1988-05-25
Chinese: 集安市 1988-03-16
Chinese: 蛟河市 1989-08-15
Chinese: 吉林市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 辽源市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-30
Chinese: 临江市 1993-11-28
Chinese: 龙井市 1988-05-25
Chinese: 梅河口市 1985-12-19
Chinese: 磐石市 1995-08-30
Chinese: 双辽市 1996-04-29
Chinese: 舒兰市 1992-10-08
Chinese: 四平市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-30
Chinese: 松原市 ZZZ-direct administration 1992-06-06
Chinese: 洮南市 1987-05-21
Chinese: 通化市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-04
Chinese: 图们市 1965-03-27
Chinese: 延吉市 1953-05-04
Chinese: 榆树市 1990-12-26
Chinese: 鞍山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 本溪市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 北票市 1985-01-17
Chinese: 北镇市 1995-03-21
Chinese: 朝阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1984-06-30
Chinese: 大连市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 丹东市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 大石桥市 1992-11-03
Chinese: 灯塔市 1996-08-27
Chinese: 调兵山市 1986-09-12
Chinese: 东港市 1993-06-18
Chinese: 凤城市 1994-03-08
Chinese: 抚顺市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 阜新市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 盖州市 1992-11-03
Chinese: 海城市 1985-01-17
Chinese: 葫芦岛市 ZZZ-direct administration 1989-06-12
Chinese: 锦州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 开原市 1988-12-27
Chinese: 辽阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1965-12-27
Chinese: 凌海市 1993-11-16
Chinese: 凌源市 1991-12-21
Chinese: 盘锦市 ZZZ-direct administration 1984-06-05
Chinese: 沈阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 铁岭市 ZZZ-direct administration 1984-06-30
Chinese: 瓦房店市 1985-01-17
Chinese: 兴城市 1986-09-12
Chinese: 新民市 1993-06-14
Chinese: 营口市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 庄河市 1992-09-21
Chinese: 固原市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-07-07
Chinese: 灵武市 1996-04-29
Chinese: 青铜峡市 1984-12-17
Chinese: 石嘴山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-11-23
Chinese: 吴忠市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-05-11
Chinese: 银川市 ZZZ-direct administration 1958-08-11
Chinese: 中卫市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-12-31
Chinese: 德令哈市 1988-04-19
Chinese: 格尔木市 1980-06-14
Chinese: 海东市 ZZZ-direct administration 2013-02-08
Chinese: 茫崖市 Haixi2018-02-22
Chinese: 同仁市 2020-06-12
Chinese: 西宁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1956-07-14
Chinese: 玉树市 2013-07-04
Chinese: 安康市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 宝鸡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1971-10-05
Chinese: 彬州市 2018-02-22
Chinese: 韩城市 1983-09-09
Chinese: 汉中市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-02-21
Chinese: 华阴市 1990-12-27
Chinese: 商洛市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-08-31
Chinese: 神木市 2017-04-09
Chinese: 铜川市 ZZZ-direct administration 1966-06-24
Chinese: 渭南市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-09-09
Chinese: 西安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1954-06-19
Chinese: 咸阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-09-09
Chinese: 兴平市 1993-06-18
Xunyang旬阳市ShaanxiAnkang2021-01-20
Chinese: 延安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-11-05
Chinese: 榆林市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-12-05
Chinese: 子长市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 安丘市 1994-01-18
Chinese: 滨州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-10
Chinese: 昌邑市 1994-06-10
Chinese: 德州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-12-17
Chinese: 东营市 ZZZ-direct administration 1982-11-10
Chinese: 肥城市 1992-08-01
Chinese: 高密市 1994-05-18
Chinese: 海阳市 1996-04-29
Chinese: 菏泽市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 胶州市 1987-02-12
Chinese: 济南市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 济宁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-30
Chinese: 莱西市 1990-12-18
Chinese: 莱阳市 1987-02-20
Chinese: 莱州市 1988-02-24
Chinese: 乐陵市 1988-09-01
Chinese: 聊城市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-08-29
Chinese: 临清市 1983-08-30
Chinese: 临沂市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-12-17
Chinese: 龙口市 1986-09-23
Chinese: 平度市 1989-07-27
Chinese: 青岛市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 青州市 1986-03-01
Chinese: 栖霞市 1995-11-30
Chinese: 曲阜市 1986-06-02
Chinese: 日照市 ZZZ-direct administration 1989-06-12
Chinese: 荣成市 1988-11-01
Chinese: 乳山市 1993-07-17
Chinese: 寿光市 1993-06-01
Chinese: 泰安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-03-27
Chinese: 滕州市 1988-03-07
Chinese: 潍坊市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-30
Chinese: 威海市 ZZZ-direct administration 1987-06-15
Chinese: 新泰市 1983-08-30
Chinese: 烟台市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-30
Chinese: 禹城市 1993-09-09
Chinese: 枣庄市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-09-12
Chinese: 招远市 1991-12-21
Chinese: 诸城市 1987-04-20
Chinese: 淄博市 ZZZ-direct administration 1961-09-12
Chinese: 邹城市 1992-10-04
Chinese: 邹平市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 长治市 ZZZ-direct administration 1975-07-09
Chinese: 大同市 ZZZ-direct administration 1972-03-09
Chinese: 汾阳市 1996-08-20
Chinese: 高平市 1993-05-12
Chinese: 古交市 1988-02-24
Chinese: 河津市 1994-01-12
Chinese: 侯马市 1971-06-05
Chinese: 怀仁市 2018-02-22
Chinese: 霍州市 1989-12-23
Chinese: 介休市 1992-02-10
Chinese: 晋城市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-04-30
Chinese: 晋中市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-09-24
Chinese: 临汾市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-23
Chinese: 吕梁市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-10-23
Chinese: 朔州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1988-03-24
Chinese: 太原市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 孝义市 1992-02-10
Chinese: 忻州市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-14
Chinese: 阳泉市 ZZZ-direct administration 1972-03-09
Chinese: 永济市 1994-01-12
Chinese: 运城市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-14
Chinese: 原平市 1993-06-17
Chinese: 马尔康市 2015-11-02
Chinese: 巴中市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-14
Chinese: 成都市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 崇州市 1994-06-20
Chinese: 达州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1999-06-20
Chinese: 德阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-08-18
Chinese: 都江堰市 1988-03-03
Chinese: 峨眉山市 1988-09-01
Chinese: 广安市 ZZZ-direct administration 1998-07-31
Chinese: 广汉市 1988-02-24
Chinese: 广元市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-08
Chinese: 华蓥市 1985-02-04
Huili会理市SichuanLiangshan2021-02-01
Chinese: 江油市 1988-02-24
Chinese: 简阳市 1994-04-05
Chinese: 康定市 2015-02-17
Chinese: 阆中市 1991-01-12
Chinese: 乐山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-11
Chinese: 隆昌市 2017-04-09
Chinese: 泸州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-03-03
Chinese: 绵竹市 1996-10-15
Chinese: 眉山市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-10
Chinese: 绵阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-08
Chinese: 南充市 ZZZ-direct administration 1993-07-02
Chinese: 内江市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-11
Chinese: 攀枝花市 ZZZ-direct administration 1965-04-22
Chinese: 彭州市 1993-12-01
Chinese: 邛崃市 1994-06-19
Chinese: 什邡市 1995-11-08
Chinese: 射洪市 2019-07-12
Chinese: 遂宁市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-02-08
Chinese: 万源市 1993-07-14
Chinese: 西昌市 1979-07-19
Chinese: 雅安市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-14
Chinese: 宜宾市 ZZZ-direct administration 1996-10-05
Chinese: 自贡市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 资阳市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-06-14
Chinese: 拉萨市 ZZZ-direct administration 1960-01-07
Chinese: 那曲市 ZZZ-direct administration 2017-07-18
Chinese: 林芝市 ZZZ-direct administration 2015-03-16
Chinese: 昌都市 ZZZ-direct administration 2014-10-29
Chinese: 山南市 ZZZ-direct administration 2016-01-07
Chinese: 日喀则市 ZZZ-direct administration 2014-06-26
Chinese: 阿克苏市 1983-08-19
Chinese: 阿拉山口市 2012-12-17
Chinese: 阿勒泰市 1984-11-17
Chinese: 阿拉尔市 ZZZZ-none 2002-09-17
Chinese: 阿图什市 1986-06-07
Chinese: 北屯市 ZZZZ-none 2011-12-27
Chinese: 博乐市 1985-06-24
Chinese: 昌吉市 1983-07-21
Chinese: 阜康市 1992-11-03
Chinese: 哈密市 ZZZ-direct administration 2016-01-07
Chinese: 和田市 1983-09-09
Chinese: 胡杨河市 ZZZZ-none 2019-11-06
Chinese: 克拉玛依市 ZZZ-direct administration 1982-02-16
Chinese: 喀什市 1952-05-22
Chinese: 霍尔果斯市 2014-06-26
Chinese: 可克达拉市 ZZZZ-none 2015-03-16
Chinese: 库尔勒市 1979-09-02
Chinese: 昆玉市 ZZZZ-none 2016-01-07
Chinese: 库车市 2019-11-20
Chinese: 奎屯市 1975-08-29
Shawan沙湾市XinjiangTacheng2021-01-20
Chinese: 石河子市 ZZZZ-none 1976-01-02
Chinese: 双河市 ZZZZ-none 2014-01-25
Chinese: 塔城市 1984-11-17
Chinese: 铁门关市 ZZZZ-none 2012-12-17
Chinese: 图木舒克市 ZZZZ-none 2002-09-17
Chinese: 吐鲁番市 ZZZ-direct administration 2015-03-16
ÜrümqiChinese: 乌鲁木齐市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 五家渠市 ZZZZ-none 2002-09-17
Chinese: 乌苏市 1996-07-10
Xinxing新星市ZZZZ-none2021-02-04
Chinese: 伊宁市 1952-05-22
Chinese: 安宁市 1995-10-13
Chinese: 保山市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-12-30
Chinese: 澄江市 2019-11-20
Chinese: 楚雄市 1983-09-09
Chinese: 大理市 1983-09-09
Chinese: 个旧市 1958-09-16
Chinese: 景洪市 1993-12-22
Chinese: 开远市 1981-01-18
Chinese: 昆明市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 临沧市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-12-26
Chinese: 丽江市 ZZZ-direct administration 2002-12-26
Lufeng禄丰市YunnanChuxiong2021-01-20
Chinese: 泸水市 2016-06-16
Chinese: 芒市 1996-10-28
Chinese: 蒙自市 2010-09-10
Chinese: 弥勒市 2013-01-24
Chinese: 普洱市 ZZZ-direct administration 2003-10-30
Chinese: 曲靖市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-05-06
Chinese: 瑞丽市 1992-06-26
Chinese: 香格里拉市 2014-12-16
Chinese: 水富市 2018-07-02
Chinese: 腾冲市 2015-08-01
Chinese: 文山市 2010-12-02
Chinese: 宣威市 1994-02-18
Chinese: 玉溪市 ZZZ-direct administration 1997-12-13
Chinese: 昭通市 ZZZ-direct administration 2001-01-13
Chinese: 慈溪市 1988-10-13
Chinese: 东阳市 1988-05-25
Chinese: 海宁市 1986-11-22
Chinese: 杭州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-10-01
Chinese: 湖州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-07-27
Chinese: 建德市 1992-04-01
Chinese: 江山市 1987-11-27
Chinese: 嘉兴市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-07-27
Chinese: 金华市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-05-15
Chinese: 兰溪市 1985-05-15
Chinese: 临海市 1986-03-01
Chinese: 丽水市 ZZZ-direct administration 2000-05-20
Chinese: 龙港市 2019-08-16
Chinese: 龙泉市 1990-12-26
Chinese: 宁波市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-12-20
Chinese: 平湖市 1991-06-15
Chinese: 衢州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1985-05-15
Chinese: 瑞安市 1987-04-15
Chinese: 绍兴市 ZZZ-direct administration 1983-07-27
Chinese: 嵊州市 1995-08-30
Chinese: 台州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1994-08-22
Chinese: 桐乡市 1993-03-26
Chinese: 温岭市 1994-02-18
Chinese: 温州市 ZZZ-direct administration 1949-11-06
Chinese: 义乌市 1988-05-25
Chinese: 永康市 1992-08-24
Chinese: 乐清市 1993-09-18
Chinese: 玉环市 2017-04-09
Chinese: 余姚市 1985-07-16
Chinese: 舟山市 ZZZ-direct administration 1987-01-23
Chinese: 诸暨市 1989-09-27

Renamed cities

BeforeChineseAfterChineseRenamed date
Weihaiwei Chinese: 威海卫市 Chinese: 威海市 1949-11-01
Chinese: 兴山市 Chinese: 鹤岗市 1950-03-23
Chinese: 西安市 Chinese: 辽源市 1952-04-03
Chinese: 南郑市 Chinese: 汉中市 1953-10-24
Chinese: 迪化市 Chinese: 乌鲁木齐市 1953-11-20
Chinese: 归绥市 Chinese: 呼和浩特市 1954-04-20
Chinese: 新海连市 Chinese: 连云港市 1961-09-02
Chinese: 安东市 Chinese: 丹东市 1965-01-20
Chinese: 濉溪市 Chinese: 淮北市 1971-03-30
Chinese: 安达市 Chinese: 大庆市 1979-12-14
Chinese: 宿城市 Chinese: 宿州市 1980-02-29
Chinese: 旅大市 Chinese: 大连市 1981-02-09
Chinese: 渡口市 Chinese: 攀枝花市 1987-01-23
Chinese: 梅县市 Chinese: 梅州市 1988-01-07
Chinese: 达县市 Chinese: 达州市 1993-07-05
Chinese: 浑江市 Chinese: 白山市 1994-01-31
Chinese: 大庸市 Chinese: 张家界市 1994-04-04
Chinese: 锦西市 Chinese: 葫芦岛市 1994-09-20
Chinese: 荆沙市 Chinese: 荆州市 1996-11-20
Chinese: 蒲圻市 Chinese: 赤壁市 1998-06-11
Chinese: 枝城市 Chinese: 宜都市 1998-06-11
Chinese: 淮阴市 Chinese: 淮安市 2000-12-21
Chinese: 通什市 Chinese: 五指山市 2001-07-05
Chinese: 铁法市 Chinese: 调兵山市 2002-02-20
Chinese: 北宁市 Chinese: 北镇市 2006-02-08
Chinese: 思茅市 Chinese: 普洱市 2007-01-21
Chinese: 潞西市 Chinese: 芒市 2007-12-30
Chinese: 襄樊市 Chinese: 襄阳市 2010-11-26

Dissolved cities

CityChineseFoundedDissolvedMerged divisionFormer status
Chinese: 阿城市 1987-02-24 2006-08-15 merge into Harbin County-level city
Chinese: 安江市 1961-07-09 1962-10-20 merge into Huaihua Prefecture
Chinese: 巴彦郭勒市 1960-01-07 1964-07-20 merge into Bayannur League
Chinese: 巴彦浩特市 1954-06-19 1956-04-03 merge into Alxa League
Chinese: 北碚市 1951-11-05 1953-03-13 merge into Chongqing
Chinese: 博山市 1949-10-01 1950-05-09 merge into Zibo Prefecture
Chinese: 长乐市 1994-02-18 2017-07-18 merge into Fuzhou, Fujian County-level city
Chinese: 巢湖市 1999-07-09 2011-07-14 merge into Hefei Prefecture-level city
Chinese: 潮阳市 1993-04-09 2003-01-29 merge into Shantou County-level city
Chinese: 澄海市 1994-04-18 2003-01-29 merge into Shantou County-level city
Chinese: 从化市 1994-03-26 2014-02-12 merge into Guangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 大丰市 1996-08-01 2015-07-23 merge into Yancheng County-level city
Chinese: 大柴旦市 1960-11-17 1964-06-05 merge into Haixi Prefecture
DêwoluChinese: 德乌鲁市 1958-12-20 1961-12-15 merge into Gannan Prefecture
Chinese: 东川市 1958-10-20 1998-12-06 merge into Kunming Prefecture-level city
DongjiangChinese: 东江市 1961-07-09 1962-10-20 merge into Binzhou
Chinese: 东胜市 1983-10-10 2001-02-26 merge into Ordos County-level city
Chinese: 鄂城市 1960-11-17 1961-12-15 merge into Huanggang Prefecture
Chinese: 峰峰市 1955-05-06 1956-10-12 merge into Handan
Chinese: 奉化市 1988-10-13 2016-09-14 merge into Ningbo County-level city
Chinese: 丰南市 1994-04-05 2002-02-01 merge into Tangshan County-level city
Chinese: 涪陵市 1995-11-05 1997-03-14 merge into Chongqing Prefecture-level city
Chinese: 富阳市 1994-01-18 2014-12-13 merge into Hangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 藁城市 1989-07-02 2014-09-09 merge into Shijiazhuang County-level city
Chinese: 高明市 1994-04-18 2002-12-08 merge into Foshan County-level city
Chinese: 高要市 1993-09-28 2015-05-07 merge into Zhaoqing County-level city
Chinese: 海勃湾市 1961-07-09 1975-08-30 merge into Wuhai
Chinese: 海拉尔市 1949-10-01 2001-10-10 merge into Hulunbuir County-level city
Chinese: 海门市 1994-04-26 2020-06-05 merge into Nantong County-level city
Chinese: 汉沽市 1953-11-06 1958-06-06 merge into Tianjin
Chinese: 汉口市 1949-10-01 1949-10-01 merge into Wuhan
Chinese: 汉阳市 1949-10-01 1949-10-01 merge into Wuhan
Chinese: 合川市 1952-04-04 2006-10-22 merge into Chongqing County-level city
Chinese: 河口市 1950-06-10 1955-01-03 merge into Honghe Prefecture
Chinese: 花都市 1993-06-18 2000-05-21 merge into Guangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 黄岩市 1989-09-27 1994-08-22 merge into Taizhou, Zhejiang County-level city
Chinese: 黄州市 1990-12-26 1995-12-23 merge into Huanggang County-level city
Chinese: 惠阳市 1994-05-06 2003-03-06 merge into Huizhou County-level city
Chinese: 江都市 1994-04-26 2011-11-14 merge into Yangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 江津市 1992-08-04 2006-10-22 merge into Chongqing County-level city
Chinese: 姜堰市 1994-07-17 2012-12-20 merge into Taizhou, Jiangsu County-level city
Chinese: 椒江市 1981-07-21 1994-08-22 merge into Taizhou, Zhejiang County-level city
Chinese: 建阳市 1994-03-04 2014-05-15 merge into Nanping County-level city
Chinese: 胶南市 1990-12-18 2012-12-01 merge into Qingdao County-level city
Chinese: 即墨市 1989-07-27 2017-07-18 merge into Qingdao County-level city
Chinese: 金坛市 1993-11-10 2015-04-29 merge into Changzhou County-level city
Chinese: 镜泊湖市 1986-07-01 1987-11-27 merge into Mudanjiang
Chinese: 集宁市 1954-06-19 2003-12-01 merge into Ulanqab County-level city
Chinese: 九台市 1988-08-30 2014-11-02 merge into Changchun County-level city
Chinese: 冀州市 1993-09-22 2016-06-08 merge into Hengshui County-level city
Chinese: 莱芜市 1992-11-22 2019-01-09 merge into Jinan Prefecture-level city
Chinese: 冷湖市 1960-11-17 1964-06-05 merge into Haixi Prefecture
LengjiangChinese: 冷江市 1961-07-09 1962-10-20 merge into Loudi
Chinese: 冷水滩市 1961-07-09 1962-10-20 merge into Yongzhou Prefecture
Chinese: 临安市 1996-10-28 2017-07-18 merge into Hangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 临川市 1987-08-22 2000-06-23 merge into Fuzhou, Jiangxi County-level city
Chinese: 临河市 1984-12-11 2003-12-01 merge into Bayannur County-level city
Chinese: 离石市 1996-04-02 2003-10-23 merge into Lüliang County-level city
Chinese: 六枝市 1960-05-26 1962-10-20 merge into Anshun Prefecture
Chinese: 潞城市 1994-04-26 2018-06-18 merge into Changzhi County-level city
Chinese: 鹿泉市 1989-07-02 2014-09-09 merge into Shijiazhuang County-level city
Chinese: 旅顺市 1949-10-01 1960-01-07 merge into Lüda
Chinese: 麻栗坡市 1950-06-10 1955-01-03 merge into Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese: 米泉市 1996-12-30 2007-06-30 merge into Ürümqi County-level city
Chinese: 南川市 1994-06-10 2006-10-22 merge into Chongqing County-level city
Chinese: 南海市 1992-09-02 2002-12-08 merge into Foshan County-level city
Chinese: 南康市 1995-03-07 2013-10-18 merge into Ganzhou County-level city
Chinese: 番禺市 1992-05-20 2000-05-21 merge into Guangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 蓬莱市 1991-11-30 2020-06-05 merge into Yantai County-level city
Chinese: 普兰店市 1991-11-30 2015-10-13 merge into Dalian County-level city
Chinese: 清江市 1950-12-18
1964-08-18
1958-09-05
1983-01-18
rename as Huaiyin
Chinese: 琼山市 1994-01-24 2002-10-16 merge into Haikou County-level city
Chinese: 汝南市 1950-05-09 1951-04-26 merge into Xinyang Prefecture
Chinese: 三水市 1993-03-29 2002-12-08 merge into Foshan County-level city
Chinese: 上虞市 1992-08-24 2013-10-18 merge into Shaoxing County-level city
Chinese: 商州市 1988-05-24 2001-08-31 merge into Shangluo County-level city
Chinese: 山海关市 1949-10-01 1953-01-02 merge into Qinhuangdao
Chinese: 沙市市 1979-06-21 1994-09-29 merge into Jingsha Prefecture-level city
Chinese: 沙洋市 1960-11-17 1961-12-15 merge into Jingzhou
Chinese: 双城市 1988-09-14 2014-05-15 merge into Harbin County-level city
Shidao Chinese: 石岛市 1949-10-01 1950-05-09 merge into Rongcheng
Chinese: 石岐市 1953-03-12 1959-03-20 merge into Zhongshan
Chinese: 顺德市 1992-03-26 2002-12-08 merge into Foshan County-level city
Chinese: 泰山市 1958-06-01 1958-11-01 merge into Tai'an
Chinese: 铜官山市 1956-07-02 1958-09-05 merge into Tongling
Chinese: 通州市 1953-11-06 1958-03-07 merge into Beijing
Chinese: 通州市 1993-01-08 2009-03-31 merge into Nantong County-level city
Chinese: 屯溪市 1975-12-19 1987-11-27 merge into Huangshan
Chinese: 畹町市 1985-01-31 1999-01-02 merge into Dehong Prefecture County-level city
Chinese: 万县市 1992-12-11 1997-03-14 merge into Chongqing Prefecture-level city
Chinese: 武昌市 1949-10-01 1949-10-01 merge into Wuhan
Chinese: 文登市 1988-10-24 2014-03-18 merge into Weihai County-level city
Chinese: 乌达市 1961-07-09 1975-08-30 merge into Wuhai
Chinese: 吴江市 1992-02-17 2010-09-01 merge into Suzhou, Jiangsu County-level city
Chinese: 武进市 1995-06-08 2002-04-03 merge into Changzhou County-level city
Chinese: 五通桥市 1952-04-04 1985-02-11 merge into Leshan
Chinese: 吴县市 1995-06-08 2000-12-31 merge into Suzhou, Jiangsu County-level city
Chinese: 下关市 1951-03-14
1962-03-27
1960-09-13
1983-09-09
merge into Dali Prefecture
Chinese: 萧山市 1987-11-27 2001-02-02 merge into Hanzhou County-level city
Chinese: 西峰市 1986-01-01 2002-06-22 merge into Qingyang County-level city
Chinese: 新会市 1992-10-08 2002-06-22 merge into Jiangmen County-level city
XinwenChinese: 新汶市 1960-03-28 1983-08-30 merge into Xintai
Chinese: 锡山市 1995-06-08 2000-12-21 merge into Wuxi County-level city
Chinese: 宣化市 1952-11-05 1955-08-08 merge into Zhengjiakou
Yangkou Chinese: 杨口市 1949-10-01 1950-05-09 merge into Qinghe
Chinese: 兖州市 1992-08-01 2013-10-18 merge into Jining County-level city
Chinese: 宜州市 1993-09-09 2016-11-24 merge into Hechi County-level city
Chinese: 永川市 1992-03-09 2006-10-22 merge into Chongqing County-level city
Chinese: 榆次市 1954-04-09 1999-09-24 merge into Jinzhong County-level city
Chinese: 余杭市 1994-04-05 2001-02-02 merge into Hangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 增城市 1993-12-08 2014-02-12 merge into Guangzhou County-level city
Chinese: 章丘市 1992-08-01 2016-09-14 merge into Jinan County-level city
Zhangzhou Chinese: 张周市 1950-11-18 1954-12-09 merge into Zibo
Chinese: 朱集市 1949-10-01 1951-08-03 merge into Shangqiu

Tier system

The Chinese central government introduced a ranking system in the 1980s to facilitate the staged rollout of infrastructure and urban development throughout the country. Cities were ranked by tier according to the government's development priorities.[4] The tier system began as a bureaucratic classification, but has since the later 1990s acquired new salience from the perspectives of real estate development, commercial vitality and cosmopolitanness, besides the old notions of population, economic size, and political ranking. It has now become a proxy for demographic and social segmentation in China, especially relevant to those college-educated seeking non-governmental employment.[5] [6] [7]

It is the general consensus that four cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, belong to the first tier, while tier II includes other major cities. Small and medium cities are grouped into tier III or IV.[8]

Republic of China (1912–1949)

Note: All names are transliterated in pinyin.

Fu (府) cities
CityChineseProvinceAdministration period
NanjingChinese: 南京府valign=topNanjing1914-1927
ShuntianChinese: 順天府 (Chinese: 顺天府)valign=topShuntian1914-1921
Shi (Chinese: ) cities
TypeNo.
bgcolor=lightblue   Special/Yuan/Direct-controlled* 16
   Province-controlled 70
CityChineseProvinceTypeAdministration periodFounded
GuangzhouChinese: 廣州市 (Chinese: 广州市)valign=topGuangdong
----Guangzhou
Province-controlled (de facto)----Ordinary (de jure)----Yuan-controlled----Direct-controlled15 Feb. 1921 - Jan. 1930; 20 June 1930 - 7 June 1947----3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928 ----Jan. 1930 - 20 June 1930----Jan. 1930 - 20 June 1930; 7 June 1947 - 1 October 19491921-02-15
Chinese: 汕頭市 (Chinese: 汕头市) Guangdong Province-controlled Mar. 1921 - 1 October 1949 1921-03- 
valign=topBeiping----Jingdu----Beiping
valign=topChinese: 北平市----Chinese: 京都市----Chinese: 北平市valign=topHebei----Jingdu----BeipingProvince-controlled (claimed)----Special (de jure)----Yuan-controlled----Direct-controlledApr 1921 - 20 June 1928; 20 June 1930 - Dec. 1930----3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----20 June 1928 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - 20 June 1930; Dec. 1930 - 1 October 1949 1921-04- 
Chinese: 成都市 Sichuan Province-controlled June 1921 - 1 October 1949 1921-06- 
QingdaoChinese: 青島市 (Chinese: 青岛市)QingdaoSpecial----Yuan-controlled----Direct-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----July 1929 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
HarbinChinese: 哈爾濱市 (Chinese: 哈尔滨市)HarbinSpecial----Direct-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----5 June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
WuxiChinese: 無錫市 (Chinese: 无锡市)JiangsuOrdinary----Province-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----1929 - Apr. 19301921-07-03
HangzhouChinese: 杭州市ZhejiangOrdinary (de jure)----Province-controlled (de facto)3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----Apr. 1927 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
NingboChinese: 寧波市 (Chinese: 宁波市)ZhejiangOrdinary (de jure)----Province-controlled (de facto)3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----Apr. 1927- Feb. 19311921-07-03
AnqingChinese: 安慶市 (Chinese: 安庆市)AnhuiOrdinary (de jure)----Province-controlled (de facto)3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----1927 - Sep. 19301921-07-03
WuchangChinese: 武昌市HubeiOrdinary----Province-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----July 1935 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
NanchangChinese: 南昌市JiangxiOrdinary----Province-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----July 1935 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
WuzhouChinese: 梧州市GuangxiOrdinary (de iure)----Province-controlled (de facto)3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----Dec. 1927 - June 19321921-07-03
valign=topJingu----Tianjinvalign=topChinese: 津沽市----Chinese: 天津市valign=topJingu----Hebei----TianjinSpecial (de jure)----Province-controlled (claimed)----Yuan-controlled----Direct-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----6 Oct. 1923 - 20 June 1928; Dec. 1930 - June 1935----20 June 1928 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - Dec. 1930; June 1935 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
Chinese: 江門市 (Chinese: 江门市) Guangdong Province-controlled Aug. 1925 - Feb. 1931 1925-08- 
Chinese: 佛山市 Guangdong Province-controlled 1925 - 1927 1925- - 
Chinese: 九江市 Guangdong Province-controlled 1925 - 1936 1925- - 
Chinese: 北海市 Guangdong Province-controlled 1925 - May 1930 1925- - 
valign=topHankou----Wuhan----Hankouvalign=topChinese: 漢口市 (Chinese: 汉口市)----Chinese: 武漢市 (Chinese: 武汉市)----Chinese: 漢口市 (Chinese: 汉口市)valign=topHankou----Hubei----Wuhan----HankouSpecial (de jure)----Province-controlled (de facto)----Yuan-controlled
 
 ----Direct-controlled
3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----Oct. 1926-10 - Apr. 1927; Jan. 1929 - Apr. 1929; July 1931 - 7 June 1947----Apr. 1927 - Jan. 1929----Apr. 1929 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - July 1931; 7 June 1947 - 1 October 19491921-07-03
Chinese: 海口市 Guangdong Province-controlled Dec. 1926 - Feb. 1931; Apr. 1949 - 1 October 1949 1926-12- 
Chinese: 陳村市 (Chinese: 陈村市) Guangdong Province-controlled 1926 (failed) (failed)
Chinese: 梅菉市 Guangdong Province-controlled 1926 - 1932 1926- - 
Chinese: 蕪湖市 (Chinese: 芜湖市) Anhui Province-controlled 1927 - Mar. 1930 1927- - 
valign=topvalign=topChinese: 淞滬市 (Chinese: 淞沪市)----Chinese: 上海市valign=topSonghu----ShanghaiSpecial (de jure)----Yuan-controlled (de facto)----Direct-controlled3 July 1921 - 29 December 1928----Mar. 1927 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - 1 October 1949 1921-07-03
Chinese: 九江市 Jiangxi Province-controlled Mar. 1927 - Sep. 1930 1927-03- 
Chinese: 自貢市 (Chinese: 自贡市) Sichuan Province-controlled Mar. 1927 - 1 October 1949 1927-03- 
ChongqingChinese: 重慶市 (Chinese: 重庆市)SichuanProvince-controlled----Direct-controlledMar. 1927 - 5 May 1939----5 May 1939 - 1 October 1949 1927-03- 
NanjingChinese: 南京市NanjingYuan-controlled----Direct-controlledMay 1927 - 30 May 1930----30 May 1930 - 1 October 1949 1927-05- 
Chinese: 石龍市 (Chinese: 石龙市) Guangdong Province-controlled Aug. 1927 (failed) (failed)
Chinese: 鄭州市 (Chinese: 郑州市) Henan Province-controlled 1928 - 1931 1928- - 
Xijing / Xi'anChinese: 西京市Chinese: 西安市Shaanxi ----Xijing----Xi'anvalign=topProvince-controlled----Direct-controlled1928 - 7 June 1947----1933 (failed)----7 June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1928- - 
Chinese: 長沙市 (Chinese: 长沙市) Hunan Province-controlled Jan. 1928 - 1 October 1949 1928-01- 
Chinese: 柳州市 Guangxi Province-controlled Apr. 1928- Oct. 1928 1928-04- 
Chinese: 南寧市 (Chinese: 南宁市) Guangxi Province-controlled Apr. 1928 - Oct. 1932 1928-04- 
Chinese: 昆明市 Yunnan Province-controlled Aug. 1928 - 1 October 1949 1928-08- 
Chinese: 萬縣市 (Chinese: 万县市) Sichuan Province-controlled Nov. 1928 - 1935 1928-11- 
Chinese: 蘇州市 (Chinese: 苏州市) Jiangsu Province-controlled Nov. 1928 - Apr. 1930 1928-11- 
Chinese: 開封市 (Chinese: 开封市) Henan Province-controlled 1929 - 1930 1929- - 
Chinese: 桂林市 Guangxi Province-controlled Nov. 1932 (failed); June 1940 - 1944; 1945 - 1 October 1949 1940- - 
Chinese: 包頭市 (Chinese: 包头市) Suiyuan Province-controlled Apr. 1933 - 1 October 1949 1933-04- 
Chinese: 福州市 Fujian Province-controlled May 1933 - July 1934; Jan. 1946 - 1 October 1949 1933-05- 
Chinese: 連雲市 (Chinese: 连云市) Jiangsu Province-controlled Feb. 1935 - 1 October 1949 1935-02- 
Chinese: 廈門市 (Chinese: 厦门市) Fujian Province-controlled Apr. 1935 - 1 October 1949 1935-04- 
Chinese: 蘭州市 (Chinese: 兰州市) Gansu Province-controlled May 1941 - 1 October 1949 1941-05- 
Chinese: 衡陽市 (Chinese: 衡阳市) Hunan Province-controlled July 1941 - 1 October 1949 1941-07- 
Chinese: 貴陽市 (Chinese: 贵阳市) Guizhou Province-controlled July 1941 - 1 October 1949 1941-07- 
Chinese: 太原市 Shanxi Province-controlled Nov. 1941 - 1 October 1949 1941-11- 
Chinese: 陝壩市 (Chinese: 陕坝市) Suiyuan Province-controlled Mar. 1943 - 1 October 1949 1943-03- 
Chinese: 韶關市 (Chinese: 韶关市) Guangdong Province-controlled Oct. 1943 - 1944 1943-10- 
Chinese: 銀川市 (Chinese: 银川市) Ningxia Province-controlled Jan. 1944 - 1 October 1949 1944-01- 
Weihaiwei Chinese: 威海衛市 (Chinese: 威海卫市) Shandong Province-controlled 1945 - 1 October 1949 1945- - 
Chinese: 迪化市 Xinjiang Province-controlled Aug. 1945 - 1 October 1949 1945-08- 
Chinese: 湛江市 Guangdong Province-controlled Sep. 1945 - 1 October 1949 1945-09- 
Chinese: 徐州市 Jiangsu Province-controlled Oct. 1945 - 1 October 1949 1945-10- 
Chinese: 西宁市 Qinghai Province-controlled Nov. 1945 - 1 October 1949 1945-11- 
Keelung Chinese: 基隆市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Hsinchu Chinese: 新竹市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Taichung Chinese: 臺中市 (Chinese: 台中市) Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Chiayi City Chinese: 嘉義市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Tainan Chinese: 臺南市 (Chinese: 台南市) Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Changhua City Chinese: 彰化市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Pingtung City Chinese: 屏東市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Taipei Chinese: 臺北市 (Chinese: 台北市) Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 - … (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Kaohsiung Chinese: 高雄市 Taiwan Province-controlled 25 Oct. 1945 -… (List of cities in Taiwan) 1945-10-25
Chinese: 唐山市 Hebei Province-controlled Apr. 1946 - 1 October 1949 1946-04- 
Chinese: 石門市 (Chinese: 石门市) Hebei Province-controlled Apr. 1946 - 1 October 1949 1946-04- 
Chinese: 濟南市 (Chinese: 济南市) Shandong Province-controlled Sep. 1946 - 1 October 1949 1946-09- 
Chinese: 煙臺市 (Chinese: 烟台市) Shandong Province-controlled 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947- - 
Chinese: 蚌埠市 Anhui Province-controlled Apr. 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-04- 
Chinese: 張垣市 (Chinese: 张垣市) Qahar Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 營口市 (Chinese: 营口市) Liaoning Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 旅順市 (Chinese: 旅顺市) Liaoning Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 通化市 Andong Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 安東市 (Chinese: 安东市) Andong Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 四平市 Liaobei Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 吉林市 Jilin Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 長春市 (Chinese: 长春市) Jilin Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 牡丹江市 Songjiang Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 延吉市 Songjiang Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 佳木斯市 Hejiang Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 北安市 Heilongjiang Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 齊齊哈爾市 (Chinese: 齐齐哈尔市) Nenjiang Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 海拉爾市 (Chinese: 海拉尔市) Xing'an Province-controlled June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06- 
Chinese: 大連市 (Chinese: 大连市) Dalian Direct-controlled 5 June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06-05
Chinese: 瀋陽市 (Chinese: 沈阳市) Shenyang Direct-controlled 5 June 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-06-05
Chinese: 錦州市 (Chinese: 锦州市) Liaoning Province-controlled July 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-07- 
Chinese: 歸綏市 (Chinese: 归绥市) Suiyuan Province-controlled Nov. 1947 - 1 October 1949 1947-11- 

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: zh:中华人民共和国行政区划. http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/15/content_18253.htm. gov.cn. Government of the People's Republic of China. 7 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20100723031844/http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/15/content_18253.htm. 23 July 2010. live.
  2. Web site: China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information . 2024-01-23 . www.citypopulation.de.
  3. News: More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people. Guardian. March 20, 2017. October 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171003224827/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/20/china-100-cities-populations-bigger-liverpool. October 3, 2017. live.
  4. Web site: Chinese First Tier Cities, Second Tier Cities and Tiered Cities in China. 28 April 2011. Starmass. 7 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140228045911/http://www.starmass.com/china-review/businss-tips/chinese-tiered-cities.htm. 28 February 2014. live.
  5. Liu, Sindy . Perry, Patsy . Moore, Christopher . Warnaby, Gary . 28 August 2015. The standardization-localization dilemma of brand communications for luxury fashion retailers' internationalization into China. Journal of Business Research. 69. 1. 357–364 . 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.008.
  6. Liu, Sida . Liang, Lily . Michelson, Ethan . April 2014. Migration and Social Structure: The Spatial Mobility of Chinese Lawyers. Law & Policy. 36. 2. 165–194 . 10.1111/lapo.12016. 33833642 .
  7. Web site: 一二三四线城市最新划分弄清楚了!你家乡是什么级别? ——凤凰网房产北京. house.ifeng.com. zh. 2018-07-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20180710164739/http://house.ifeng.com/detail/2017_01_20/50987879_0.shtml. 2018-07-10. live.
  8. Web site: Mali Chivakul. Raphael W. Lam. Xiaoguang Liu. Wojciech Maliszewski. Alfred Schipke. Understanding Residential Real Estate in China. imf.org. International Monetary Fund. June 11, 2015. footnote 6, page 4. April 28, 2015. Chinese cities are generally grouped into four categories: Tier I cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen; Tier II cities include Beihai, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Huhhot, Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Sanya, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yinchuan, cities.. https://web.archive.org/web/20150614013633/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2015/wp1584.pdf. June 14, 2015. live.