List of centenarians (Major League Baseball players) explained

The following contains a list of Major League Baseball players who lived to the age of 100. For other baseball players and others associated with baseball who were centenarians, see List of centenarians (sportspeople). For other lists of centenarians, see lists of centenarians.

Actuarial data

A study by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company that assessed the vital statistics of more than 10,000 baseball players and general mortality rates in the United States concluded that players whose careers began between 1876 and experienced only 97% expected mortality, those who debuted between and had only 64% expected mortality, and those who debuted between and 1973 experienced only 55% of expected deaths. As early as the 1930s, big league players were exhibiting either a healthy worker effect or the health benefits of the rigorous fitness regimens of professional athletes, or both. However, in this study, vital data on baseball players were limited to those available in the Baseball Encyclopedia.[1] Other smaller studies have shown similar results for players who debuted between and [2] and between 1900 and .[3]

One large study examining major league ballplayers with debuts from 1902 and 2004 found that their expected lifespan was almost five years longer than average 20-year-old American males, and that career length was inversely associated with the risk of death, probably because those who play ball longer gained additional income, physical fitness, and training.[4]

The ballplayers

NameBorn <-- location names mess up sorting -->Died <-- location names mess up sorting -->AgeTeam(s)
scope=row March 15, 1873
Cincinnati, Ohio
May 7, 1973
Cincinnati, Ohio
[5] [6]
scope=row April 5, 1875
Cincinnati, Ohio
October 2, 1975
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Louisville Colonels (1896)[7]
scope=row May 25, 1887
Du Bois, Pennsylvania
August 31, 1988
Mansfield, Ohio
St. Louis Browns (1912)[8]
scope=row December 24, 1889
Scituate, Massachusetts
December 15, 1990
Duluth, Minnesota
New York Highlanders (1912)[9] [10]
scope=row December 13, 1891
Decatur County, Indiana
July 30, 1993
Carmichael, California
Chicago Cubs (1915)[11]
scope=row August 7, 1895
Somerville, Massachusetts
October 10, 1995
Brockton, Massachusetts
Washington Senators (1919)[12]
scope=row January 27, 1896
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey
April 26, 1996
Barnstable, Massachusetts
[13] [14] [15]
scope=row May 8, 1891
Ossining, New York
September 17, 1998
Daytona Beach, Florida
[16] [17] [18]
scope=row December 17, 1900
North Henderson, Illinois
April 3, 2002
Rock Island, Illinois
Chicago White Sox (1928–1929)[19]
scope=row June 25, 1902
Dubois, Idaho
June 27, 2002
Chandler, Arizona
Pittsburgh Pirates (1929–1930)[20]
scope=row January 17, 1905
Mesquite, Texas
July 30, 2005
Pearland, Texas
St. Louis Cardinals (1931–1932)[21]
scope=row April 10, 1906
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
July 15, 2006
Vero Beach, Florida
Pittsburgh Pirates (1930–1932)[22] [23]
scope=row October 14, 1895
Middletown, Delaware
October 29, 2006
St. Petersburg, Florida
Lincoln Giants (1926)[24] [25]
scope=row November 17, 1906
Ratcliff, Arkansas
July 22, 2007
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis Browns (1930–1931, 1933)[26]
scope=row June 20, 1908
Berwyn Heights, Maryland
January 22, 2009
Charlotte, North Carolina
[27] [28] [29]
scope=row October 7, 1909
Collinsville, Illinois
February 8, 2011
Oxnard, California
Brooklyn Dodgers (1937)[30]
scope=row September 26, 1905
Patillas, Puerto Rico
Cuban Stars (East) (1928–1929)[31]
scope=row May 17, 1912
Portsmouth, Virginia
November 6, 2013
Portsmouth, Virginia
Philadelphia Athletics (1937–1938)[32] [33]
scope=row April 23, 2014
Havana, Cuba
Washington Senators (1950–1954)[34] [35]
scope=row October 17, 1915
Old Greenwich, Connecticut
[36] [37]
scope=row October 21, 1916
Springfield, Missouri
November 4, 2016
Ringling, Oklahoma
[38] [39]
scope=row October 22, 1918
West Hickory, Pennsylvania
November 30, 2018
Charlotte, North Carolina
Philadelphia Athletics (1941–1942)[40] [41]
scope=row December 15, 1920
Paris, Texas
October 4, 2021
Bastrop, Texas
[42] [43] [44]
scope=row July 7, 2022
Fruita, Colorado
St. Louis Browns (1949)[45] [46] [47]
scope=row Living [48] [49] [50]

Notes and References

  1. Longevity of Major League Baseball Players. Statistical Bulletin, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 1975. 56. 2–4. 1129825.
  2. Waterbor. John. Cole. Philip. Delzell. Elizabeth. Andjelkovitz. Dragana. The Mortality Experience of Major League Baseball Players. New England Journal of Medicine. 1988. 318. 19. 1278–1280. 10.1056/nejm198805123181917. 3362185.
  3. Abel. E.L.. Kruger. M.L.. The Healthy Worker Effect in Major League Baseball Revisited. Research in Sports Medicine. 2006. 14. 1. 83–87. 16700406. 10.1080/15438620500528406. 25757007 .
  4. Saint Onge. Jarron M.. Rogers. Richard G.. Krueger. Patrick M.. Major League Baseball Players' Life Expectancies. Social Science Quarterly. July 17, 2008. 89. 3. 817–830. 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00562.x. 19756205. 2743321.
  5. Web site: Ralph Miller. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  6. News: Ralph Miller, 100, Is Dead. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. The Associated Press. May 9, 1973. 50.
  7. Web site: Charlie Emig. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  8. Web site: John Daley. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  9. Web site: Bill Otis. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  10. Web site: Costello. Rory. Bill Otis biography at the Society for American Baseball Research. sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. 8 April 2016.
  11. Web site: Bob Wright. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  12. Web site: Ed Gill. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  13. Web site: Milt Gaston. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  14. Web site: Nowlin. Bill. Milt Gaston biography at the Society for American Baseball Research. sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. 8 April 2016.
  15. News: Sports People: Baseball - Hitting 100-Year Mark. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. The Associated Press. January 27, 1996.
  16. Web site: Red Hoff. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  17. News: Sidelines: Et Cetera - From Contest to Final Test. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. May 27, 1991.
  18. News: Goldstein. Richard. Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942). Chet Hoff, 107, Oldest Former Major Leaguer. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. September 24, 1998.
  19. Web site: Karl Swanson. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  20. Web site: Ralph Erickson. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  21. Web site: Ray Cunningham. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  22. Web site: Howdy Groskloss. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  23. News: Chass. Murray. Murray Chass. Oldest Ex-Player Nears 100. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. April 9, 2006.
  24. Web site: Silas Simmons. 28 November 2021.
  25. News: Schwarz . Alan . Silas Simmons, 111, Veteran of Baseball’s Negro Leagues, Is Dead . May 11, 2024 . . November 1, 2006.
  26. Web site: Rollie Stiles. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  27. Web site: Bill Werber. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  28. Web site: Rogers III. C. Paul. Billy Werber biography at the Society for American Baseball Research. sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. 8 April 2016.
  29. News: Goldstein. Richard. Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942). Bill Werber, Infielder Who Played With Ruth, Is Dead at 100. The New York Times. January 24, 2009. A14. September 5, 2018.
  30. Web site: Tony Malinosky. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  31. Web site: Emilio Navarro. 29 November 2021.
  32. Web site: Ace Parker. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  33. News: Goldstein. Richard. Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942). Ace Parker, Pro Football Hall of Famer From Leather-Helmet Days, Dies at 101. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 2013. B18.
  34. Web site: Connie Marrero. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  35. News: Goldstein. Richard. Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942). Connie Marrero, 102, Dies; Pitcher Starred in Cuba and the Majors. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. April 24, 2014. A29.
  36. Web site: Mike Sandlock. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 8 April 2016.
  37. News: Weber. Bruce. Mike Sandlock Dies at 100; Was Oldest Living Big Leaguer. 1 May 2016. The New York Times. April 6, 2016. B17.
  38. Web site: Eddie Carnett. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 7 November 2016.
  39. News: Adler. David. Oldest Ex-MLB Player Carnett Dies at 100. November 7, 2016. MLB.com. November 4, 2016.
  40. Web site: Fred Caligiuri. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 22 October 2018.
  41. News: Fred J. Calgiiuri . 4 December 2018 . The Derrick and The News Herald (Oil City, Pa.) . December 3, 2018.
  42. Web site: Eddie Robinson. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 16 December 2020.
  43. News: Bailey. Analis. Eddie Robinson, MLB's oldest living player, turns 100 years old. 16 December 2020 . USA Today . December 15, 2020.
  44. News: Goldstein . Richard . Eddie Robinson, Baseball Lifer Who Outlived His Peers, Dies at 100 . The New York Times . October 6, 2021 . B10 . November 25, 2022.
  45. Web site: George Elder. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 16 December 2020.
  46. News: Ryan. Monica. Happy 100th birthday to former St. Louis Brown George Elder. 11 March 2021 . Fox2Now . March 10, 2021.
  47. Web site: Obituaries – George R. Elder. The Daily Sentinetl. Grand Junction, Colo.. July 10, 2022. July 10, 2022.
  48. Web site: Art Schallock. baseball-reference.com. Baseball-reference.com. 25 April 2024.
  49. Web site: Janie . McCauley . He replaced Mickey Mantle. Now Art Schallock, baseball's oldest living major leaguer, is turning 100 . April 25, 2024 . The Associated Press . April 25, 2024.
  50. News: Oldest MLB player turns 100: Roomed with Yogi Berra, stymied Ted Williams . April 19, 2024 . Daniel . Brown . The Athletic.